CN206235323U - A kind of levelling rod with support - Google Patents

A kind of levelling rod with support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206235323U
CN206235323U CN201621358936.2U CN201621358936U CN206235323U CN 206235323 U CN206235323 U CN 206235323U CN 201621358936 U CN201621358936 U CN 201621358936U CN 206235323 U CN206235323 U CN 206235323U
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China
Prior art keywords
leveling
plate
rod
telescopic rod
levelling rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621358936.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱庆凯
王清标
邵唐砂
张军杰
徐淑
徐淑一
孔庆礼
谢翡
唐玲玉
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of levelling rod with support, is made up of levelling rod plate, circular bubble, multi-directional ball node, expansion link, base, helical structure, handle, it is characterized in that:The inward-facing hollow out 15mm ~ 20mm in levelling rod plate both sides, installs expansion link, and levelling rod plate left surface installs circular bubble, and the levelling rod plate left and right sides is provided with handle, bottom mounting seat.When in use, the balance of levelling rod is realized by adjustable telescopic rod length, the amount of labour of surveyor is reduced, the precision of measurement has been ensured, and when the rotation in black, red face is needed, convenient operation saves the time.

Description

一种带支撑的水准尺a supported level

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工程测量领域,特别涉及到一种带支撑的水准尺。The utility model relates to the field of engineering measurement, in particular to a leveling rod with supports.

背景技术Background technique

在工程建设中,工程师经常需要对所处的地形进行各项工程测量,而水准测量就是其中重要的测量项目之一。但是测量必须在施工现场进行,由于现场条件复杂多样,再加上测量人员需手扶水准尺,在测量时保证水准尺前后左右不晃动,以控制水准尺上的水准泡居中,然而,在测量时,工作人员手持水准尺奔波于各个站点,劳动强度大,身体自然颤抖,还要控制水准泡居中,不但增加了观测员的观测难度,延长了测量时间,而且造成读数不准确,加上同一测量点上转动尺身再读数时,中心点发生偏移,造成读数更加不准确,因此,很难保证测量的精确度。In engineering construction, engineers often need to carry out various engineering measurements on the terrain, and leveling is one of the important measurement items. However, the measurement must be carried out at the construction site. Due to the complex and diverse conditions on the site, and the fact that the surveyor needs to hold the leveling rod by hand, the leveling rod must not shake back and forth when measuring, so as to control the level bubble on the leveling rod to be in the center. However, in the measurement At the same time, the staff ran around various stations with a leveling rod, which was labor-intensive, the body trembled naturally, and the level bubble had to be controlled to center, which not only increased the difficulty of observation for the observers, prolonged the measurement time, but also caused inaccurate readings. When the ruler is rotated on the measuring point and reads again, the center point will deviate, causing the reading to be more inaccurate. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the measurement.

专利公开号CN102853818的中国发明专利公开了一种“便携式水准尺支架”。本发明专利涉及一种与精密因瓦条码水准尺配套使用的便携式支架,其技术特征在于:包括框型结构的固定架和与所述固定架固定连接的伸缩支架,所述固定架左右两侧均设有紧固装置,水准尺通过所述紧固装置设置在所述固定架的内框中。The Chinese invention patent with the patent publication number CN102853818 discloses a "portable leveling rod support". The patent of the present invention relates to a portable bracket used in conjunction with a precision Invar barcode level gauge. All are provided with a fastening device, and the level gauge is arranged in the inner frame of the fixed frame through the fastening device.

专利公开号CN102661735的中国发明专利公开了一种“水准尺立尺垫”。本发明专利涉及测量工程中提高精度的一种水准尺立尺垫,其技术特征在于:该水准尺立尺垫主要由圆柱形卡尺槽、立尺垫基座、长方体卡尺槽、圆水准器和三个形状大小相同的支架腿组成。所述发明有效降低了由于测量员手扶水准尺晃动所引起的测量误差,减缓了测量员稳固水准尺产生的疲劳。The Chinese invention patent of patent publication number CN102661735 discloses a kind of " leveling ruler ruler pad ". The patent of the present invention relates to a leveling ruler pad for improving precision in surveying engineering. Its technical feature is that the leveling ruler pad is mainly composed of a cylindrical caliper groove, a vertical ruler pad base, a cuboid caliper groove, a circular level and It consists of three support legs with the same shape and size. The invention effectively reduces the measurement error caused by the shaking of the leveling rod held by the surveyor, and relieves the fatigue of the surveyor from stabilizing the leveling rod.

上述专利中,便携式水准尺支架将水准尺固定后,不能快速将水准尺旋转以观测黑、红面读数;水准尺立尺垫的发明,虽然可以降低水准尺晃动引起的误差,但是风力较大时,紧靠尺垫不能控制水准尺的晃动,而且水准尺垫贴近地面,不方便测量员调平。In the above-mentioned patents, after the level gauge is fixed by the portable level gauge bracket, the level gauge cannot be quickly rotated to observe the black and red surface readings; the invention of the level gauge ruler pad can reduce the error caused by the level gauge shaking, but the wind force is relatively large When using the gauge pad, the shaking of the level gauge cannot be controlled close to the pad, and the pad of the level gauge is close to the ground, which is inconvenient for the surveyor to level.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述水准尺的不足,本实用新型提供一种带支撑的水准尺,所述水准尺不仅在有效控制水准尺晃动的情况下,减少测量员的劳动量,而且能方便转动尺身以观测黑、红面读数,提高测量精度。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the leveling ruler above, the utility model provides a leveling ruler with a support. The leveling ruler can not only reduce the workload of the surveyor while effectively controlling the shaking of the leveling ruler, but also can conveniently rotate the ruler body to observe Black, red surface readings, improve measurement accuracy.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

(1)一种带支撑的水准尺,由水准尺板、圆水准器、万向球结点、伸缩杆、底座、螺旋结构、把手组成,其特征是:所述水准尺板两侧面向内镂空15mm~20mm,安装伸缩杆,水准尺板左侧面安装圆水准器,水准尺板左右两侧安装有把手,底部安装底座。(1) A leveling rod with a support, which is composed of a leveling ruler plate, a circular level, a universal ball joint, a telescopic rod, a base, a spiral structure, and a handle, and is characterized in that: both sides of the leveling ruler plate face inward Hollow out 15mm~20mm, install the telescopic rod, install the circular level on the left side of the leveling plate, install the handles on the left and right sides of the leveling plate, and install the base at the bottom.

(2)所述伸缩杆着地端为尖锥形,另一端通过万向圆结点与水准尺连接,每个伸缩杆中部有一螺旋结构,将螺旋结构顺时针旋转,伸缩杆伸长,将螺旋结构逆时针旋转,伸缩杆缩短。(2) The ground end of the telescopic rod is pointed and conical, and the other end is connected to the leveling rod through a universal round node. There is a helical structure in the middle of each telescopic rod. When the helical structure is rotated clockwise, the telescopic rod is extended and the spiral The structure rotates counterclockwise and the telescoping rod shortens.

(3)所述底座由底板、连接柱和连接件组成,总高度为80mm,另外,底板为三角形钢板,连接柱与底板采用万向球结点连接,可使底板不动的情况下,水准尺板沿任意方向转动。(3) The base is composed of a bottom plate, connecting columns and connectors, with a total height of 80mm. In addition, the bottom plate is a triangular steel plate, and the connecting columns and the bottom plate are connected by universal ball joints, which can make the bottom plate stationary. The scale plate rotates in any direction.

(4)水准尺板上的刻度从80mm开始标注。(4) The scale on the level gauge plate starts from 80mm.

本实用新型的有益效果是:(1)带支撑的水准尺的伸缩杆可以调节长度来实现水准尺的平衡,在复杂条件下可保持水准尺的稳定,减少了测量员的劳动量,保障了测量的精度。(2)带支撑的水准尺下部安装有底座,当需要黑、红面的旋转时,方便操作,节省了时间。(3)所述水准尺结构简易,成本较低,易于推广使用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) The length of the telescopic rod of the leveling rod with support can be adjusted to realize the balance of the leveling scale, and the stability of the leveling scale can be maintained under complex conditions, which reduces the workload of the surveyors and ensures The accuracy of the measurement. (2) The lower part of the supported leveling rod is equipped with a base, which is convenient for operation and saves time when the rotation of the black and red sides is required. (3) The leveling rod is simple in structure, low in cost, and easy to popularize and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是带支撑的水准尺左侧视图。Figure 1 is the left side view of the leveling rod with support.

图2是带支撑的水准尺俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the leveling rod with supports.

图3是底座正视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the base.

附图标记:1.水准尺板,2.圆水准器,3.万向球结点,4.伸缩杆,5.底座,6.螺旋结构,7.把手,8.连接件,9.连接柱,10.底板。Reference signs: 1. Leveling plate, 2. Circular level, 3. Universal ball joint, 4. Telescopic rod, 5. Base, 6. Spiral structure, 7. Handle, 8. Connector, 9. Connection Column, 10. Bottom plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面用具体实例对本发明的技术方案作进一步描述:The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described below with specific examples:

(1)一种带支撑的水准尺,由水准尺板1、圆水准器2、万向球结点3、伸缩杆4、底座5、螺旋结构6、把手7组成,其特征是:所述水准尺板1两侧面向内镂空15mm~20mm,安装伸缩杆4,水准尺板1左侧面安装圆水准器2,水准尺板1左右两侧安装有把手7,底部安装底座5。(1) A leveling rod with a support, which is composed of a leveling rod plate 1, a circular level 2, a universal ball joint 3, a telescopic rod 4, a base 5, a spiral structure 6, and a handle 7, and is characterized in that: The two sides of the level gauge plate 1 are hollowed out 15 mm to 20 mm inwardly, and the telescopic rod 4 is installed. The circular level 2 is installed on the left side of the level gauge plate 1 .

(2)所述伸缩杆4着地端为尖锥形,另一端通过万向圆结点3与水准尺板1连接,每个伸缩杆4中部有一螺旋结构6,将螺旋结构6顺时针旋转,伸缩杆4伸长,将螺旋结构6逆时针旋转,伸缩杆4缩短。(2) The landing end of the telescopic rod 4 is pointed and conical, and the other end is connected to the leveling plate 1 through the universal round node 3. There is a helical structure 6 in the middle of each telescopic rod 4, and the helical structure 6 is rotated clockwise. The telescopic rod 4 is elongated, the spiral structure 6 is rotated counterclockwise, and the telescopic rod 4 is shortened.

(3)所述底座5由底板10、连接柱9和连接件8组成,总高度为80mm,另外,底板10为三角形钢板,连接柱9与底板10采用万向球结点3连接,可使底板10不动的情况下,水准尺板1沿任意方向转动。(3) The base 5 is composed of a bottom plate 10, a connecting column 9 and a connecting piece 8, with a total height of 80 mm. In addition, the bottom plate 10 is a triangular steel plate, and the connecting column 9 and the bottom plate 10 are connected by a universal ball joint 3, which can make Under the motionless situation of base plate 10, level gauge plate 1 rotates along arbitrary direction.

(4)水准尺板上的刻度从80mm开始标注。(4) The scale on the level gauge plate starts from 80mm.

(5)在使用时,首先将底座5中间处正对测量点,其次从水准尺板1内拉出伸缩杆4,将两个伸缩杆4组成V形结构,再旋转螺旋结构6调节伸缩杆4长度,使圆水准器2内的水准气泡居中,当黑、红面需要转动时,收回伸缩杆4,再手握把手转动水准尺板1,使所测尺面正对测量仪器,旋转螺旋结构6调节伸缩杆4长度,使圆水准器2内的水准气泡居中,完成测量。(5) When in use, first place the middle of the base 5 facing the measurement point, then pull out the telescopic rod 4 from the leveling plate 1, form the two telescopic rods 4 into a V-shaped structure, and then rotate the spiral structure 6 to adjust the telescopic rod 4 length, so that the level bubble in the circular level 2 is centered. When the black and red sides need to be rotated, retract the telescopic rod 4, and then hold the handle to turn the level plate 1, so that the surface of the measured ruler is facing the measuring instrument, and rotate the spiral The structure 6 adjusts the length of the telescopic rod 4 to center the level bubble in the circular level 2 to complete the measurement.

Claims (4)

1.一种带支撑的水准尺,由水准尺板(1)、圆水准器(2)、万向球结点(3)、伸缩杆(4)、底座(5)、螺旋结构(6)、把手(7)组成,其特征是:所述水准尺板(1)两侧面向内镂空15mm~20mm,安装伸缩杆(4),水准尺板(1)左侧面安装圆水准器(2),水准尺板(1)左右两侧安装有把手(7),底部安装底座(5)。1. A leveling rod with a support, consisting of a leveling plate (1), a circular level (2), a universal ball joint (3), a telescopic rod (4), a base (5), and a spiral structure (6) , handle (7), characterized in that: the two sides of the leveling plate (1) are hollowed out 15mm~20mm inwardly, and the telescopic rod (4) is installed, and the circular level (2) is installed on the left side of the leveling plate (1). ), the leveling plate (1) is equipped with handles (7) on the left and right sides, and the base (5) is installed at the bottom. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带支撑的水准尺,其特征是:所述伸缩杆(4)着地端为尖锥形,另一端通过万向圆结点(3)与水准尺板(1)连接,每个伸缩杆(4)中部有一螺旋结构(6),将螺旋结构(6)顺时针旋转,伸缩杆(4)伸长,将螺旋结构(6)逆时针旋转,伸缩杆(4)缩短。2. A leveling rod with support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground end of the telescopic rod (4) is pointed and conical, and the other end passes through the universal round node (3) and the leveling rod plate (1) Connection, there is a helical structure (6) in the middle of each telescopic rod (4), rotate the helical structure (6) clockwise, the telescopic rod (4) is extended, and rotate the helical structure (6) counterclockwise, the telescopic rod (4) Shorten. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带支撑的水准尺,其特征是:所述底座(5)由底板(10)、连接柱(9)和连接件(8)组成,总高度为80mm,另外,底板(10)为三角形钢板,连接柱(9)与底板(10)采用万向球结点(3)连接,可使底板(10)不动的情况下,水准尺板(1)沿任意方向转动。3. A leveling rod with support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (5) is composed of a bottom plate (10), a connecting column (9) and a connecting piece (8), and the total height is 80mm , in addition, the bottom plate (10) is a triangular steel plate, and the connecting column (9) and the bottom plate (10) are connected by universal ball joints (3), so that when the bottom plate (10) does not move, the leveling plate (1) Turn in any direction. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带支撑的水准尺,其特征是:水准尺板(1)上的刻度从80mm开始标注。4. A leveling rod with a support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scale on the leveling rod plate (1) is marked from 80mm.
CN201621358936.2U 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of levelling rod with support Expired - Fee Related CN206235323U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107449395A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-08 山东交通学院 A kind of point equipment and observation procedure suitable for shallow tunnel ground settlement
CN107843234A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-27 贵州大学 Novel leveling rod

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107449395A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-08 山东交通学院 A kind of point equipment and observation procedure suitable for shallow tunnel ground settlement
CN107843234A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-27 贵州大学 Novel leveling rod

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Granted publication date: 20170609

Termination date: 20171212