CN205561732U - Simple and easy device of simultaneous measurement soil degree of depth and topography slope - Google Patents
Simple and easy device of simultaneous measurement soil degree of depth and topography slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN205561732U CN205561732U CN201620309583.0U CN201620309583U CN205561732U CN 205561732 U CN205561732 U CN 205561732U CN 201620309583 U CN201620309583 U CN 201620309583U CN 205561732 U CN205561732 U CN 205561732U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种测量工具，适用于复杂多变地形不同坡位的土壤深度与坡度的同时快速测量。同时测量土壤深度与地形坡度的简易装置由转动轴1、角度刻度盘2、水平测量杆3、管水准器4、手柄5、圆水准器6、固定螺钮7、深度测量杆8、地面接触杆9组成。水平测量杆3通过转动轴1连接地面接触杆9，角度刻度盘2安装在地面接触杆9左端，管水准器4安装在水平测量杆3中部，手柄5连接在深度测量杆8顶端，圆水准器6安装在深度测量杆8上，固定螺钮7安装在水平测量杆3右端，地面接触杆9右端连接深度测量杆8。本实用新型操作简便，构造成本低，读数方便，装置体积小重量轻，携带方便，测量过程只需一个人即可完成，可以同时测量坡地不同坡位的土壤深度和地形坡度，极大的提高了测量效率，适于山地复杂地形地貌的准确测量。
The utility model relates to a measuring tool, which is suitable for simultaneous rapid measurement of soil depth and slope at different slope positions of complex and changeable terrain. The simple device for simultaneously measuring soil depth and terrain slope consists of a rotating shaft 1, an angle dial 2, a horizontal measuring rod 3, a tube level 4, a handle 5, a circular level 6, a fixed screw button 7, a depth measuring rod 8, and a ground contact. Rod 9 is composed. The horizontal measuring rod 3 is connected to the ground contact rod 9 through the rotating shaft 1, the angle dial 2 is installed on the left end of the ground contact rod 9, the tube level 4 is installed in the middle of the horizontal measuring rod 3, the handle 5 is connected to the top of the depth measuring rod 8, and the circular level The device 6 is installed on the depth measuring rod 8, the fixed screw button 7 is installed on the right end of the level measuring rod 3, and the ground contact rod 9 right ends connect the depth measuring rod 8. The utility model is easy to operate, low in construction cost, convenient in reading, small in size and light in weight, and easy to carry. The measurement process can be completed by only one person. It improves the measurement efficiency and is suitable for accurate measurement of complex mountain topography.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种简易测量工具，适用于复杂多变地形不同坡位的土壤深度与坡度的同时快速测量。 The utility model relates to a simple measuring tool, which is suitable for simultaneous rapid measurement of soil depth and slope in different slope positions of complex and changeable terrain.
背景技术 Background technique
地形地貌测量是土地整理、工程勘探、土壤侵蚀防治等领域测定的重要指标。在复杂多变的山地地形地貌特征相关研究中，地形坡度和土壤深度是反应坡地地形地貌的两个重要指标，目前关于坡度和土壤深度的测量通常是采用两种不同工具分别进行测量，不仅费时费力，而且其操作过程较繁琐。同时快速准确地测量地形坡度和土壤深度等特征一直缺乏合适的测量工具，因此，发明一种同时测量土壤深度与地形坡度仪器已成为地形地貌特征定量化研究的关键技术。 Topographic and geomorphic surveying is an important indicator for land consolidation, engineering exploration, soil erosion control and other fields. In the study of complex and changeable mountain topography and geomorphology, topographic slope and soil depth are two important indicators reflecting slope topography and geomorphology. At present, the measurement of slope and soil depth is usually carried out separately by using two different tools, which is not only time-consuming Laborious, and its operation process is more loaded down with trivial details. Simultaneously measuring features such as topographic slope and soil depth quickly and accurately has been short of suitable measurement tools. Therefore, inventing an instrument for simultaneously measuring soil depth and topographic slope has become a key technology for quantitative research on topographic features.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有测量设备存在的上述不足，本实用新型的目的是提供一种同时测量土壤深度与地形坡度的简易装置，适用于坡地不同位置地形地貌测量的便携式仪器。 Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing measuring equipment, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple device for simultaneously measuring soil depth and topographic slope, which is a portable instrument suitable for topography and landform measurement at different positions on slopes.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：同时测量土壤深度与地形坡度的简易装置，由转动轴、角度刻度盘、水平测量杆、管水准器、手柄、圆水准器、固定螺钮、深度测量杆、地面接触杆组成，其特征是，水平测量杆通过转动轴连接地面接触杆，角度刻度盘安装在地面接触杆左端，管水准器安装在水平测量杆中部，手柄连接在深度测量杆顶端，圆水准器安装在深度测量杆上，固定螺钮安装在水平测量杆上，地面接触杆右端连接深度测量杆。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a simple device for simultaneously measuring soil depth and terrain gradient, which consists of a rotating shaft, an angle dial, a horizontal measuring rod, a tube level, a handle, a circular level, and a fixed screw button. , a depth measuring rod, and a ground contact rod, which are characterized in that the horizontal measuring rod is connected to the ground contact rod through a rotating shaft, the angle dial is installed at the left end of the ground contact rod, the tube level is installed in the middle of the horizontal measuring rod, and the handle is connected to the depth measuring rod. At the top of the rod, the circular level is installed on the depth measuring rod, the fixing screw is installed on the horizontal measuring rod, and the right end of the ground contact rod is connected to the depth measuring rod.
上述水平测量杆和地面接触杆均与转动轴连接，其目的是为了使水平测量杆和地面接触杆自由活动。 Above-mentioned horizontal measuring rod and ground contact rod are all connected with rotating shaft, and its purpose is in order to make horizontal measuring rod and ground contact rod move freely.
上述水平测量杆右端与深度测量杆连接，并在水平测量杆右端安装固定螺钮，便于测量地形坡度过程中将水平测量杆固定在深度测量杆上。 The right end of the above-mentioned horizontal measuring rod is connected with the depth measuring rod, and a fixing screw is installed on the right end of the horizontal measuring rod, so that the horizontal measuring rod is fixed on the depth measuring rod during the process of measuring the slope of the terrain.
上述深度测量杆上标有刻度，便于直接测量土壤深度，深度测量杆下端呈锥形，便于插入土壤底部。 The above-mentioned depth measuring rod is marked with a scale, which is convenient for directly measuring the soil depth, and the lower end of the depth measuring rod is tapered, which is convenient for inserting into the bottom of the soil.
上述地面接触杆右端有一圆孔，圆孔直径略大于深度测量杆直径，便于地面接触杆可以在深度测量杆上自由移动。 There is a circular hole at the right end of the above-mentioned ground contact rod, and the diameter of the circular hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the depth measuring rod, so that the ground contact rod can move freely on the depth measuring rod.
本实用新型的有益效果是：采用本发明装置能同时测量坡地不同坡位的土壤深度与地形坡度，极大的提高了野外工作的测量效率。另外，该装置成本低廉、操作简单、携带方便、能适应各种复杂地形环境等优点。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopting the device of the invention can simultaneously measure the soil depth and topographic gradient of different slopes on slopes, greatly improving the measurement efficiency of field work. In addition, the device has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, convenient portability, adaptability to various complex terrain environments, and the like.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的细节和使用方法。 Further illustrate details and using method of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图1中1—转动轴，2—角度刻度盘，3—水平测量杆，4—管水准器，5—手柄，6—圆水准器，7—固定螺钮，8—深度测量杆，9—地面接触杆。 In Fig. 1, 1—rotating shaft, 2—angle dial, 3—horizontal measuring rod, 4—tube vial, 5—handle, 6—circular vial, 7—fixing screw, 8—depth measuring rod, 9— Ground contact rod.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1所示，同时测量土壤深度与地形坡度的简易装置，由转动轴1、角度刻度盘2、水平测量杆3、管水准器4、手柄5、圆水准器6、固定螺钮7、深度测量杆8、地面接触杆9组成，其特征是，水平测量杆3通过转动轴1连接地面接触杆9，角度刻度盘2安装在地面接触杆9左端，管水准器4安装在水平测量杆3中部，手柄5连接在深度测量杆8顶端，圆水准器6安装在深度测量杆8上，固定螺钮7安装在水平测量杆3右端，地面接触杆9右端连接深度测量杆8。 As shown in Figure 1, the simple device for simultaneously measuring soil depth and terrain slope consists of a rotating shaft 1, an angle dial 2, a horizontal measuring rod 3, a tube level 4, a handle 5, a circular level 6, a fixing screw 7, Composed of a depth measuring rod 8 and a ground contact rod 9, it is characterized in that the horizontal measuring rod 3 is connected to the ground contact rod 9 through the rotating shaft 1, the angle dial 2 is installed on the left end of the ground contact rod 9, and the tube level 4 is installed on the horizontal measuring rod In the middle of 3, the handle 5 is connected to the top of the depth measuring rod 8, the circular level 6 is installed on the depth measuring rod 8, the fixed screw button 7 is installed on the right end of the level measuring rod 3, and the right end of the ground contact rod 9 is connected to the depth measuring rod 8.
在具体使用时，先将地面接触杆9紧贴地面，利用手柄5将深度测量杆3压入土壤底部，通过圆水准器6将深度测量杆调整至垂直，当圆水准器内气泡居中是，测量出土壤深度。通过管水准器4将水平测量杆3调整至水平，当管水准器4内的气泡居中时，拧紧固定螺旋7，读出水平测量杆3在角度刻度盘2上的读数，从而完成地形坡度的测量。 In specific use, first put the ground contact rod 9 close to the ground, use the handle 5 to press the depth measuring rod 3 into the bottom of the soil, and adjust the depth measuring rod to vertical through the circular level 6, when the air bubble in the circular level is centered, Measure the soil depth. Adjust the horizontal measuring rod 3 to the level through the tube vial 4, when the air bubble in the tube vial 4 is in the center, tighten the fixing screw 7, and read the reading of the horizontal measuring rod 3 on the angle dial 2, thereby completing the terrain gradient Measurement.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620309583.0U CN205561732U (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Simple and easy device of simultaneous measurement soil degree of depth and topography slope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620309583.0U CN205561732U (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Simple and easy device of simultaneous measurement soil degree of depth and topography slope |
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| CN205561732U true CN205561732U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201620309583.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205561732U (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Simple and easy device of simultaneous measurement soil degree of depth and topography slope |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101942868B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-01-28 | 한국광해관리공단 | Portable soil information and tilt measuring device, and soil information and tilt measuring method using the same |
| CN111442761A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 四川农业大学 | A Simple Slope Angle Meter with Soil Thickness Measurement Function |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201620309583.0U patent/CN205561732U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101942868B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-01-28 | 한국광해관리공단 | Portable soil information and tilt measuring device, and soil information and tilt measuring method using the same |
| CN111442761A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 四川农业大学 | A Simple Slope Angle Meter with Soil Thickness Measurement Function |
| CN111442761B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-01-18 | 四川农业大学 | Simple slope angle instrument with soil thickness measuring function |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20170414 |