CN206226939U - River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device - Google Patents

River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206226939U
CN206226939U CN201621324792.9U CN201621324792U CN206226939U CN 206226939 U CN206226939 U CN 206226939U CN 201621324792 U CN201621324792 U CN 201621324792U CN 206226939 U CN206226939 U CN 206226939U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
repairs
river sediment
movement
vertical pole
hinge bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621324792.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
战培荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201621324792.9U priority Critical patent/CN206226939U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206226939U publication Critical patent/CN206226939U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration

Abstract

River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device, it is related to a kind of River Sediment prosthetic device, to solve the existing mountain area mountain stream streams being distributed in away from supply of electric power or the small-sized river region for having certain drop, River Sediment reparation uses big machinery constructional difficulties, general mud box is inapplicable or can not complete, using agricultural harrow child-operation, ineffective problem, it includes vertical pole, articulated slab, scrapes bottom device and two sets of agitation substrate devices;One end of the vertical pole is connected with the intrados middle part of the scraper plate, the articulated slab is connected with the vertical pole, the both sides of the articulated slab are respectively disposed with a hinge bar and a shoe chain belt car, one end of the hinge bar is connected with the support body for carrying out chain belt car, the other end of the hinge bar is hinged with the vertical pole, multiple springs are installed between the hinge bar and the articulated slab, are disposed with each creeper tread of the shoe chain belt car and are scraped cone.The utility model is for River Sediment reparation.

Description

River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of River Sediment prosthetic device, and in particular to a kind of River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement Second ploughing device, belongs to River Sediment recovery technique field.
Background technology
Because afforestation rate is reduced, Riparian Zone farmland takes and tourism, hydro engineering development, causes river basins vegetation Destruction, soil erosion, water turbidity, some river sandstones or stone substrate river course become silt or shale, particularly rainy season flood Phase flood erosion alluvial river course, substrate is local and all changes, and makes many lifes in substrate sandstone gap or stone cave Thing living environment changes, and is distributed as away from supply of electric power for mountain area mountain stream streams or the small-sized river for having certain drop more Region, big machinery constructional difficulties can not realize with mud pumping bed mud, and general mud box tool is unsuitable for or can not complete Underwater operation, using agricultural rake or large-scale hook machine be this kind of hand-held or plant equipment, it is difficult to which apparent motion clears up substrate, meanwhile, All big with manpower operation element amount, physical demands is big, and efficiency is low.Using a kind of diddle-net formula collector, substrate table can be gathered Layer mesobenthos, base makes length and fixes, and can quantify dragging distance, because collector is adopted with base steel pipe contact substrate Collection, collection position smooths, and is difficult in insertion substrate, and collection is laborious, and sample is easily lost in operation.By manpower by collector Substrate is inserted, but collection position smooths, and is difficult in insertion substrate, and insertion substrate depth is inadequate, and collection is laborious, collection frame mouthful base It is plastic wraps, is easily damaged, therefore, river course cleaning repair runs into technical barrier.In recent years, river ecosystem restoration working day Benefit increases, and substrate improvement reparation in river course is the task that many river restorerations face.Therefore, it is required to chad, cobble at present The technical equipment of ad-hoc location or region substrate silt cleaning in substrate river, effectively carries out substrate reparation.
Utility model content
The utility model be for solve it is existing be distributed in away from supply of electric power mountain area mountain stream streams or small-sized have necessarily to fall Poor river region, River Sediment reparation uses big machinery constructional difficulties, and general mud box is inapplicable or can not complete, and uses Agricultural harrow child-operation, ineffective problem, and then a kind of River Sediment reparation caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device is provided.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve the above problems:River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing dress Put including vertical pole, articulated slab, scrape bottom device and two sets of agitation substrate devices;
Scraping bottom device includes scraper plate and gullet plate;The scraper plate and gullet plate are circular arc plate;The gullet plate is removable Unload on the curved edge of the scraper plate, often set agitation substrate device is scraped including shoe chain belt car, hinge bar, multiple and bored and many Individual spring;
One end of the vertical pole is connected with the intrados middle part of the scraper plate, and the articulated slab is connected with the vertical pole, The both sides of the articulated slab are respectively disposed with a hinge bar and a shoe chain belt car, one end and the shoe of the hinge bar The support body connection of chain belt car, the other end of the hinge bar is hinged with the vertical pole, between the hinge bar and the articulated slab Multiple springs are installed, are disposed with each creeper tread of the shoe chain belt car and are scraped cone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:First, flexibly transported according to river location electric machinery and human resources situation Substrate reparation is carried out with this utility model second ploughing device.Second ploughing device based on stainless steel, antirusting long-life.2nd, use Chain belt is carried out under water and rolls the stirring structure that mobile and spring is combined, overcome that River Sediment is uneven, not easily shifted, clear up not thorough The problems such as bottom.3rd, the structure being combined using scraper plate and gullet plate, can moderately scrape substrate, and silt promotion is moved down, downstream The mobile segment distance of stream, to specified location.4th, can be by junction button and Power Vessel or small farm tractor in chassis high and vertical pole It is fixedly connected, carries out dragging and move down cleaning, translational speed needs slowly, as far as possible less than water velocity, to improve cleaning efficiency, and can Reduce the mechanical damage to substrate.5th, can be connected on vertical pole by linking up with fastening by Braces hanged over tow shoulders, by 1 people or 2 people in water Middle operation is pulled, and silt is promoted and is moved down, and is moved for convenience, and the existing shoe chain belt car of use sets up motor, and increases storage Battery, battery charges to motor, the driving wheel operating of motor drive chain creeper truck, realizes the motor-driven movement of chain creeper truck, mitigates People's force intensity, plays a part of auxiliary and advances, and can also meet that River Sediment is uneven, not easily shifted region reparation scrapes cultivated, subtracts Light people's force intensity.6th, scraper plate base length, gullet plate, with scrape cone creeper tread width and quantity can as needed select or Adjustment, the length that cone or sawtooth are scraped on endless-chain or creeper tread is relatively fixed, ensure that the depth stirred to substrate, movement Dilatory performance and it is laborsaving it is time saving be principle.Scraper plate base length is greater than the width that single set carries out chain belt car doublet, improves to becoming silted up Mud booty pushed downstream and to its diffusion barrier effect.7th, after a segment distance being dragged in water with this device, there are electric power and mud The operating area of stock pump, can concentrate suction to remove the silt booty that this device is cleared up to fixed location;There is no electric power area, Siphon method can be used, is removed it outside water body compared with the low-lying place of far ultraviolet with coiled pipe, in order to avoid be again introduced into river with precipitation, also Utilization can be focused on as natural organic fertilizer material.8th, River Sediment cleaning second ploughing operation can need to divide according to substrate reparation Duan Jinhang, it is relatively low in rainfall distribution and water level is relatively low or stationary stage is carried out to seasonal rainfall flood season obvious river, carry With mud in bottom and remains cleaning and the quality and effect repaired in substrate high, recover the function of water body, realize ecological protection. 9th, the utility model reasonable in design, it is convenient to use, repair second ploughing high working efficiency.Solve big machinery construction Difficulty, general mud box is inapplicable or can not complete, using agricultural harrow child-operation, ineffective problem.The utility model It is particularly well-suited to be distributed in and is repaiied away from the mountain area mountain stream streams of supply of electric power or the substrate of the small-sized river region for having certain drop It is multiple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure front view;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram for scraping bottom device;
Fig. 4 is the front view for scraping bottom device;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device to be included vertical pole 1, articulated slab 2, scrape bottom Device and two sets of agitation substrate devices;
Scraping bottom device includes scraper plate 3-1 and gullet plate 3-2;The scraper plate 3-1 and gullet plate 3-2 are circular arc plate;Institute State gullet plate 3-2 to be removably mounted on the curved edge of the scraper plate 3-1, often set agitation substrate device includes carrying out chain belt car 4- 1st, hinge bar 4-2, multiple scrape cone 4-3 and multiple spring 4-4;
One end of the vertical pole 1 is connected with the intrados middle part of the scraper plate 3-1, is connected with the vertical pole 3-1 described Articulated slab 2, the both sides of the articulated slab 2 are respectively disposed with an a hinge bar 4-2 and shoe chain belt car 4-1, described One end of hinge bar 4-2 is connected with the support body for carrying out chain belt car 4-1, and the other end and the vertical pole 1 of the hinge bar 4-2 are hinged, Multiple spring 4-4 are disposed between the hinge bar 2 and the articulated slab 4-2, on each creeper tread of the shoe chain belt car 4-1 It is disposed with and scrapes cone 4-3.
It is the creeper truck of prior art to carry out chain belt car 4-1, crawler belt be by active wheel drive, around driving wheel, bogie wheel, The flexible chain link of inducer and carrier wheel.Crawler belt is made up of creeper tread and track pin etc..Track pin couples together each creeper tread Constitute track link.There is hole at the two ends of creeper tread, are engaged with driving wheel, and there is induction tooth at middle part, and for advising positive crawler belt, driving wheel is Individual driving link, it is engaged by gear and crawler belt;Inducer is a driven pulley, for inducing and supporting crawler belt, inducer and frame Body is connected.Gullet plate 3-2 is arranged on scraper plate 3-1 by rivet.Two sets of agitation substrate devices can be with mirror-image arrangement.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, meet that River Sediment is uneven, not easily shifted region reparation scrapes cultivated, mitigate manpower strong Degree, is disposed with the spring 4-4 being connected with the two between articulated slab 2 and hinge bar 4-2, it is preferable that spring 4-4 is compression spring. Cheap and easy to get, easy to use and reliable, the quantity holding shoe chain belt car of spring is stable, and each articulated slab 2 cuts with scissors with each Four spring 4-4 being connected with the two are disposed between extension bar 4-2.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the cone 4-3 that scrapes is circular cone or pyramid, the large end face and the shoe for scraping cone 4-3 The creeper tread connection of chain belt car 4-1.It is arranged such, scrapes cone 4-3 and be relatively fixed, ensure that depth, the movement stirred to substrate Dilatory performance, it is also laborsaving time saving.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order to ensure that substrate reliably repair by cleaning, the tooth form of the gullet plate 3-2 is three Angle tooth.It is arranged such, one side rake tooth energy moderate agitation substrate, scraper plate and the serration plate combination of another aspect platy structure Silt is promoted and moved down by structure, and a mobile segment distance is flowed downstream, to specified location, is easy to silt booty to concentrate suction to remove.
Preferably, the creeper tread for carrying out chain belt car 4-1 is rubber track plate.It is arranged such, light weight is easy to use and reliable.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 2, when the flat substrate of small river is repaired, can use and be pulled in underwater work by 1 people or 2 people, Silt is promoted and is moved down, in order to manual operation is convenient, River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device and is also provided with brace 5, The brace 5 is connected by hook with the other end of the vertical pole 1.It is so time saving and energy saving, simple operation.
Illustrated referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, often set agitation substrate device also includes motor 6 and battery 7;The output of the motor 6 Hold and be connected with the wheel shaft of the driving wheel for carrying out chain belt car 4-1, battery 7 is arranged on the vertical pole 1, and battery 7 is supplied to motor 6 Electricity.It is arranged such, motor can drive driving wheel to operate, the movement of chain creeper truck overall operation mitigates manual labor's intensity, can also expire Sufficient River Sediment is uneven, not easily shifted region reparation scrapes cultivated, plays a part of to aid in substrate reparation and second ploughing, improves work Efficiency.
The utility model is disclosed as above with preferable case study on implementation, but is not limited to the utility model, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, when the structure that can utilize the disclosure above And technology contents make a little change or are modified to the equivalence enforcement case of equivalent variations, but it is every new without departing from this practicality The content of type technical scheme, any simple modification made to above case study on implementation according to technical spirit of the present utility model, etc. With change and modification, still belong to technical solutions of the utility model scope.

Claims (7)

1. River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device, it is characterised in that:It includes vertical pole (1), articulated slab (2), scrapes bottom Device and two sets of agitation substrate devices;
Scraping bottom device includes scraper plate (3-1) and gullet plate (3-2);The scraper plate (3-1) and gullet plate (3-2) are circular arc Plate;The gullet plate (3-2) is removably mounted on the curved edge of the scraper plate (3-1), and often set agitation substrate device includes Carry out chain belt car (4-1), hinge bar (4-2), multiple and scrape cone (4-3) and multiple springs (4-4);
One end of the vertical pole (1) is connected with the intrados middle part of the scraper plate (3-1), is connected with the vertical pole (1) described Articulated slab (2), the both sides of the articulated slab (2) are respectively disposed with a hinge bar (4-2) and a shoe chain belt car (4- 1), one end of the hinge bar (4-2) is connected with the support body for carrying out chain belt car (4-1), the other end of the hinge bar (4-2) and institute State vertical pole (1) to be hinged, multiple springs (4-4), the shoe chain are installed between the articulated slab (2) and the hinge bar (4-2) It is disposed with each creeper tread with car (4-1) and scrapes cone (4-3).
2. River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Spring (the 4- 4) it is compression spring.
3. River Sediment according to claim 1 or claim 2 repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device, it is characterised in that:It is described to scrape cone (4-3) is circular cone or pyramid, and the large end face for scraping cone (4-3) is connected with the creeper tread of shoe chain belt car (4-1).
4. River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The gullet plate The tooth form of (3-2) is rake tooth.
5. River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The shoe chain belt car The creeper tread of (4-1) is rubber track plate.
6. the River Sediment according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device, it is characterised in that:It is described River Sediment repairs chain and carries out formula movement second ploughing device also including brace (5), and the brace (5) is by linking up with and the vertical pole (1) The other end connection.
7. the River Sediment according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device, it is characterised in that:Often cover Agitation substrate device also includes motor (6) and battery (7);The output end of the motor (6) and the active for carrying out chain belt car (4-1) The wheel shaft connection of wheel, battery (7) is arranged on the vertical pole (1), and battery (7) is powered to motor (6).
CN201621324792.9U 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device Expired - Fee Related CN206226939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621324792.9U CN206226939U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621324792.9U CN206226939U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206226939U true CN206226939U (en) 2017-06-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489321A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489321A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 River Sediment repairs caterpillar chain typec movement second ploughing device
CN106489321B (en) * 2016-12-05 2019-03-22 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 River Sediment repairs the mobile second ploughing device of caterpillar chain typec

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Granted publication date: 20170609

Termination date: 20211205