CN206219574U - A kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball - Google Patents

A kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206219574U
CN206219574U CN201621178924.1U CN201621178924U CN206219574U CN 206219574 U CN206219574 U CN 206219574U CN 201621178924 U CN201621178924 U CN 201621178924U CN 206219574 U CN206219574 U CN 206219574U
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phycocolloid
tank
agitator
fixer
standing tank
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CN201621178924.1U
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黄晨
蒋霞敏
尤泽文
郑俊勇
陈锵
韩庆喜
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball,Feature is to include the phycocolloid preparation tank of upper and lower integrally connected and phycocolloid standing tank,Separated by material carrier platform between phycocolloid preparation tank and phycocolloid standing tank,Phycocolloid preparation tank upper end is provided with material inlet,There are three layers of agitator and shellring shape heating tube by the way that central shaft is axially arranged in phycocolloid preparation tank,It is provided with phycocolloid standing tank and below material carrier platform and collects frame in the phycocolloid of rounding bench-type,The bottom that phycocolloid collects frame is provided with N number of discharge opening,It is provided with phycocolloid standing tank and below discharge opening at least one circular phycocolloid and receives sizing disk,The side wall of phycocolloid standing tank is provided with disk and picks and places mouth,The lower sidewalls of phycocolloid standing tank have been wholely set fixer holding vessel,Fixer import is provided between fixer holding vessel and described phycocolloid standing tank,Advantage is easy to make,Simple to operate and good leak tightness,It is capable of achieving automation,Industrialized production.

Description

A kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of immobilization algae ball preparation facilities, more particularly, to one kind for preparing immobilization algae ball Integrated apparatus.
Background technology
The immobilization technology of microalgae is developed on the basis of immobilized cell technology, and it is by luminous energy auxotype microalgae It is fixed, only frustule does not provide gentle environment, is difficult to be influenceed by enemy, reliable stabilization;And algae group holds It is easy to control, can Reusability, increase operation rate;There is frustule concentration higher simultaneously;The immobilization of other algae is conducive to Separation of solid and liquid, is easy to results and the comprehensive utilization of algae.Research shows, in the algae fixed technology, carrier gel can protect microalgae Cell escapes injury, and tolerance of the microalgae cell to some stress conditions is improved, while microalgae cell can be in carrier gel Normal growth, therefore, the algae fixed technology can increase the physiological metabolism activity of microalgae, improve microalgae and put oxygen amount, make its right The purification efficiency of trade effluent is more relatively high than the purification efficiency of suspended state microalgae.Additionally, the algae fixed technology can also be big It is big to improve various effects such as enrichment, absorption, conversion of the microalgae for indices in the sewage such as heavy metal, organic matter, effectively in fact Now purify, improve the effect of sewage quality.
At present, conventional immobilization algae pearl preparation method is generally drop method.Drop method is that algae solution is uniformly mixed with embedding medium Close, mixed liquor is dropped into crosslinking agent, reaches the purpose of immobilization.Prepared as Chinese patent CN202542957U discloses one kind The device of immobilization algae pearl, ready-made phycocolloid mixed liquor is dropped onto in the container with crosslinking agent by gravity, and the device is present The shortcomings of being difficult to industrialized production.As Chinese patent ZL201620024311.6 discloses a kind of preparation of immobilization algae ball Device is carried out disinfection to device using external hot water bath device, it is necessary to be heated in advance to water, and use adjustable speed barrier film Pump is transmitted, and finally by the method that disperser is extruded, will necessarily increase the Production Time of immobilization algae ball;In addition will be not whole Device is connected in a closing bulk container, in inevitably resulting in the entrance algae ball of the bacterium in air, so as to obtain poor quality Immobilization product.Therefore, current immobilization algae pearl prepares that to there is mechanization, automaticity low, it is impossible to high efficiency industrialization system The problem of standby and seal difference.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of easy to make, simple to operate and good leak tightness, can Realize automation, the integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball of industrialized production.
The utility model solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:It is a kind of for preparing immobilization algae ball Integrated apparatus, including upper and lower integrally connected phycocolloid preparation tank and phycocolloid standing tank, described phycocolloid preparation tank with it is described Material carrier platform between phycocolloid standing tank by that can open and close separates, and described phycocolloid preparation tank upper end is provided with material and enters Mouthful, there are three layers of agitator and a shellring shape heating tube by the way that central shaft is axially arranged in described phycocolloid preparation tank, it is described Agitator is spaced with described circular heating tube and the lower section of agitator described in each is annular-heating described in one Pipe, is provided with described phycocolloid standing tank and below described material carrier platform and collects frame, institute in the phycocolloid of rounding bench-type The bottom that the phycocolloid stated collects frame is provided with N number of discharge opening, in described phycocolloid standing tank and under described discharge opening Side is provided with least one circular phycocolloid that can be dismantled and receives sizing disk, and the side wall of described phycocolloid standing tank is provided with and can open The disk closed with sealing picks and places mouth, and the lower sidewalls of described phycocolloid standing tank have been wholely set fixer holding vessel, described The fixer import that can be opened and closed is provided between fixer holding vessel and described phycocolloid standing tank.
Agitator described in ground floor is made up of a flat-blade paddle agitator, and the agitator described in the second layer is by being symmetrical arranged Two flat-blade paddle agitators composition, agitator described in third layer is by a middle flat-blade paddle agitator and is symmetrically distributed in two Two flat-blade paddle agitators composition of side.Improve stirring dynamics successively from top to bottom.
Shaft contact is provided with the top of described central shaft.Agitator do it is atwirl simultaneously, described in shaft contact Circular heating tube is flexibly connected by rotating shaft with the tank skin of described phycocolloid preparation tank.To solution while circular heating tube rotation Circumference stirring is carried out, the efficiency of heating surface is improve.
The side wall of described phycocolloid preparation tank is provided with and is respectively used to whip switch described in control, described annular adds The power switch of heat pipe switch, described material carrier platform opening and closing and described fixer import opening and closing;Or described phycocolloid is consolidated The side wall for determining tank is provided with whip switch, described circular heating tube switch, the described material containing being respectively used to described in control The power switch that platform is opened and closed and described fixer import is opened and closed.
Described discharge opening is in reverse frustoconic, a diameter of 2.5-3.5cm in upper surface of described discharge opening and its lower surface A diameter of 1.5-2.4cm, is highly 0.3-0.7cm.Algae solution is set more slowly to flow down, when the concentration of algae solution changes, can The appropriate size for changing hole upper and lower end face.
Described phycocolloid receives the template being provided with sizing disk for forming the spherical shape of algae.Purposes can shape to receive algae solution Into specific shape, rectangle, circle etc..
The lower inner wall of described phycocolloid standing tank is longitudinal and is laterally evenly equipped with several draw-in grooves, described phycocolloid respectively The side wall for receiving sizing disk is provided with the clamp used cooperatively with described draw-in groove, and described clamp fixing card is embedded in described card In groove.
The diameter that described phycocolloid receives sizing disk is straight with upper bottom positioned at the bottom diameter that described phycocolloid collects frame Between footpath, the spacing of neighbouring described clamp is 1.5-2.5cm, and the spacing of the adjacent described clamp in left and right is 12- 20cm。
Described fixer import is located at the bottom of described fixer holding vessel and described fixer holding vessel is higher by Topmost described in phycocolloid receive sizing disk, described disk pick and place mouth be located at topmost described in phycocolloid receive sizing disk with it is described Phycocolloid collect frame between.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1st, the device immobilization solution is prepared and uses 3 layers of agitator and 3 layers of circular heating tube, substantially reduces sodium alginate The time for needing is dissolved, while also sodium alginate soln can be sterilized;Whole immobilization operating process is continuous and automatic , so as to save substantial amounts of manpower and time, prepared by the phycocolloid immobilization for being particularly suited for investment and cross-linking method.
2nd, the material carrier platform that setting can be opened and closed between phycocolloid preparation tank and phycocolloid standing tank, had both reduced phycocolloid and had turned Wasted during shifting, whole device is isolated from the outside again, it is therefore prevented that the entrance of the material such as bacterium, improve immobilization algae ball Quality.
If dried layer phycocolloid the 3, is set in phycocolloid standing tank receives sizing disk, the efficiency of algae ball fixation can be improved, phycocolloid is received The use of the template in sizing disk makes the algae ball for obtaining be constant shape(Mould can also be arranged to arbitrary shape), be conducive to Industrialized mass production.
4th, be provided with the fixer import that can be opened and closed between fixer holding vessel and phycocolloid standing tank, fixer from Phycocolloid receives sizing disk bottom entrance and can reduce the influence washed away to the spherical shape of algae of liquid, more attractive in appearance so as to obtain shape Algae ball.
5th, phycocolloid standing tank and phycocolloid receive the clamp and draw-in groove between sizing disk, are conducive to being put down in fixer in phycocolloid Steady immersion, is also beneficial to phycocolloid and receives picking and placeing for sizing disk.
6th, the device can add different material in immobilization process in phycocolloid preparation tank, be widely used in various cells Immobilization, and biological survival rate product high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model integrated apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the utility model discharging opening mplifying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model phycocolloid receives sizing dish structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball, as shown in figure 1, the phycocolloid system including upper and lower integrally connected Standby tank 1 and phycocolloid standing tank 2, the material carrier platform 3 between phycocolloid preparation tank 1 and phycocolloid standing tank 2 by that can open and close separate, The upper end of phycocolloid preparation tank 1 is provided with material inlet 4, phycocolloid preparation tank 1 has three layers of agitator 6 by the way that central shaft 5 is axially arranged And shellring shape heating tube 7, agitator 6 is spaced with circular heating tube 7 and the lower section of each agitator 6 is an annular It is provided with heating tube 7, phycocolloid standing tank 2 and positioned at the lower section of material carrier platform 3 and collects frame 8 in the phycocolloid of rounding bench-type, phycocolloid is received The bottom for collecting frame 8 is provided with N number of discharge opening 9, phycocolloid standing tank 2 and the lower section of discharge opening 9 is provided with least one energy The circular phycocolloid of dismounting receives sizing disk 10, and the side wall of phycocolloid standing tank 2 is provided with and can open and seal the disk of closing and pick and place mouth 11, the lower sidewalls of phycocolloid standing tank 2 have been wholely set fixer holding vessel 12, fixer holding vessel 12 and phycocolloid standing tank 2 Between be provided with the fixer import 13 that can be opened and closed.
In this particular embodiment, as shown in figure 1, ground floor institute agitator 6 is made up of a flat-blade paddle agitator, second Layer agitator 6 is made up of symmetrically arranged two flat-blade paddle agitators, and third layer agitator 6 is by a middle flat-blade paddle agitator Constituted with two flat-blade paddle agitators for being symmetrically distributed in both sides.The top of central shaft 5 is provided with shaft contact 19.Circular heating tube 7 are flexibly connected by rotating shaft 14 with the tank skin of phycocolloid preparation tank 1.Phycocolloid preparation tank 1(Or phycocolloid standing tank 2)Side wall set Have and be respectively used to the control electricity that agitator 6 is switched, circular heating tube 7 is switched, material carrier platform 3 is opened and closed and fixer import 13 is opened and closed Source switch 15.
In this particular embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 discharge opening 9 is in reverse frustoconic, the upper surface of discharge opening 9 is a diameter of 2.5-3.5cm and a diameter of 1.5-2.4cm in its lower surface, are highly 0.3-0.7cm..
In this particular embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being provided with for forming the spherical shape of algae on phycocolloid reception sizing disk 10 Template(Do not shown in figure);The lower inner wall of phycocolloid standing tank 2 is longitudinal and is laterally evenly equipped with several draw-in grooves 16, phycocolloid respectively The side wall for receiving sizing disk 10 is provided with the clamp 17 used cooperatively with draw-in groove 16, and the fixing card of clamp 17 is embedded in draw-in groove 16.Algae It is glued the diameter of receipts sizing disk 10 to be located between bottom diameter and upper bottom diameter that phycocolloid collects frame 8, neighbouring card The spacing of son 17 is 1.5-2.5cm, and the spacing of the adjacent clamp 17 in left and right is 12-20cm.
In this particular embodiment, fixer import 13 is located at bottom and the fixer holding vessel 12 of fixer holding vessel 12 It is higher by the top phycocolloid and receives sizing disk 10, disk picks and places mouth 11 and collects frame 8 positioned at the top phycocolloid reception sizing disk 10 and phycocolloid Between.It is lucite that phycocolloid receives sizing disk 10 material.Phycocolloid preparation tank 1, phycocolloid standing tank 2, material carrier platform 3, phycocolloid are collected Frame 8, discharging opening 9, template(Do not shown in figure)And the preferred stainless steel of fixer holding vessel.
The course of work:The material inlet 4 of the upper end of phycocolloid preparation tank 1 is opened, the disinfectant and alginic acid of proper ratio is added 3 layers of agitator 6 and 3 layers of power switch of circular heating tube 7 15 are opened in sodium powder end to phycocolloid preparation tank 1, and sodium alginate has dissolved 3 layers of power switch of circular heating tube 7 15 of contract fully, algae is added after sodium alginate soln is cooled to room temperature by a certain percentage Liquid, makes algae solution be well mixed with sodium alginate soln to form phycocolloid mixed liquor using 3 layers of stirring of agitator 7, opens material carrier platform 3, Make phycocolloid mixed liquor drop in phycocolloid by the discharge opening 9 that phycocolloid collects frame 8 to receive on sizing disk 10, treat that phycocolloid receives sizing disk 10 When having 1 cm or so, material carrier platform 3 is closed in time, up rush and new phycocolloid reception sizing disk 10 is inserted in draw-in groove 16, be more than repetition Operation.Add 4 phycocolloid and receive sizing disk 10, close material carrier platform 3, fixer import 13 is opened, from the bottom of fixer holding vessel 12 Portion is passed through the CaCl of mass fraction 2.5%2Solution, algae ball can be with CaCl2Solution being fixed reaction in phycocolloid standing tank 2, After 10 minutes, open disk and pick and place mouth 11, phycocolloid is taken out successively and receives sizing disk 10, phycocolloid is received into the material in sizing disk 10 falls Enter in fixer storage device 12 and reinforce 2 hours, after whole algae balls have gone, then phycocolloid is received into sizing disk 10 be put into phycocolloid and fix The relaying continued access of tank 2 is received algae solution and fixes 10 minutes by algae solution, repetition, is taken out phycocolloid and is received sizing disk 10, and taking-up material pours into solid Determine to reinforce in liquid storage device 12, put in back in phycocolloid standing tank 2 until phycocolloid is finished, fixer storage is taken out in immobilization after terminating Cryopreservation device 12, pours out immobilization good algae ball and CaCl2Solution, the immobilization algae ball entered after disinfectant cleaning can be used directly. Phycocolloid completes, and can open agitator 6 and phycocolloid preparation tank 1 is cleaned, if necessary to the injected clear water of phycocolloid preparation tank 1 Can be cleaned by other brush tools.
Above-described embodiment is further illustrated to of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is with claim Book is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball, it is characterised in that:Phycocolloid system including upper and lower integrally connected Standby tank and phycocolloid standing tank, the material containing between described phycocolloid preparation tank and described phycocolloid standing tank by that can open and close Platform separates, and described phycocolloid preparation tank upper end is provided with material inlet, is axially set by central shaft in described phycocolloid preparation tank Three layers of agitator and shellring shape heating tube are equipped with, described agitator is spaced and each with described circular heating tube The lower section of described agitator is the circular heating tube described in, in described phycocolloid standing tank and positioned at described material carrier platform Lower section be provided with and collect frame in the phycocolloid of rounding bench-type, the bottom that described phycocolloid collects frame is provided with N number of discharge opening, described Phycocolloid standing tank in and be provided with below described discharge opening at least one can dismantle circular phycocolloid reception shape Disk, the side wall of described phycocolloid standing tank is provided with and can open and seal the disk closed and pick and place mouth, described phycocolloid standing tank Lower sidewalls have been wholely set fixer holding vessel, are provided between described fixer holding vessel and described phycocolloid standing tank The fixer import that can be opened and closed.
2. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ground floor Described agitator is made up of a flat-blade paddle agitator, and the agitator described in the second layer is stirred by symmetrically arranged two flat paddle formulas Device composition is mixed, the agitator described in third layer is by a middle flat-blade paddle agitator and two flat paddle formulas for being symmetrically distributed in both sides Agitator is constituted.
3. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Shaft contact is provided with the top of central shaft.
4. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Circular heating tube is flexibly connected by rotating shaft with the tank skin of described phycocolloid preparation tank.
5. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The side wall of phycocolloid preparation tank is provided with and is respectively used to whip switch described in control, described circular heating tube switch, described Material carrier platform opening and closing and described fixer import opening and closing power switch;Or the side wall of described phycocolloid standing tank is set Have and be respectively used to whip switch described in control, described circular heating tube switch, described material carrier platform opening and closing and described Fixer import opening and closing power switch.
6. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Discharge opening is in reverse frustoconic, a diameter of 2.5-3.5cm in upper surface and a diameter of 1.5- in its lower surface of described discharge opening 2.4cm, is highly 0.3-0.7cm.
7. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Phycocolloid receives the template being provided with sizing disk for forming the spherical shape of algae.
8. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described The lower inner wall of phycocolloid standing tank is longitudinal and is laterally evenly equipped with several draw-in grooves respectively, and described phycocolloid receives the side of sizing disk Wall is provided with the clamp used cooperatively with described draw-in groove, and described clamp fixing card is embedded in described draw-in groove.
9. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described The diameter that phycocolloid receives sizing disk is located between bottom diameter and upper bottom diameter that described phycocolloid collects frame, neighbouring The spacing of described clamp be 1.5-2.5cm, the spacing of the adjacent described clamp in left and right is 12-20cm.
10. a kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fixer import be located at the bottom of described fixer holding vessel and described fixer holding vessel be higher by topmost described in Phycocolloid receives sizing disk, and described disk picks and places mouth and collects frame with described phycocolloid positioned at the phycocolloid reception sizing disk described in the top Between.
CN201621178924.1U 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of integrated apparatus for preparing immobilization algae ball Active CN206219574U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205235A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-09-06 张克林 A kind of high-volume Rapid manufacturing device of high of microalgae Immobilized culture glueballs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205235A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-09-06 张克林 A kind of high-volume Rapid manufacturing device of high of microalgae Immobilized culture glueballs

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