CN206219507U - A kind of serialization cracking apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of serialization cracking apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206219507U CN206219507U CN201621095593.5U CN201621095593U CN206219507U CN 206219507 U CN206219507 U CN 206219507U CN 201621095593 U CN201621095593 U CN 201621095593U CN 206219507 U CN206219507 U CN 206219507U
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- cracker
- heat conduction
- conduction case
- cracking
- cracking apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model is related to oil, chemical industry, cracking field, specifically provides a kind of serialization cracking apparatus, including cracker and is rolled into cracker and the heat conduction case rolled in cracker；Cracker is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case to roll.Using the utility model, lysis efficiency can be increased substantially, and realize self-cleaning function, the generation of coking phenomenon in cracker inside and heat conduction case is prevented effectively from, heat transfer heat transfer efficiency is improve, the energy has been saved, substantially prolongs service life of equipment, and the contact area of catalyst and material to be cracked is increased, improve lysis efficiency, it is ensured that the operation of cracking continuous-stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil, chemical industry, cracking field, specifically provides a kind of serialization cracking apparatus.
Background technology
It is well known that cracking refer to only by heat energy by a kind of sample (referring mainly to high molecular polymer) be transformed into addition it is several
The chemical process of material (referring mainly to low molecular compound) is planted, the cracking discarded objects that only modern society largely produces are (for example
Damaged tire, scrap rubber etc.) treatment have found good solution, and resource is reduced, the improvement of energy shortage is provided
New scheme, can provide substantial amounts of basic industries raw material and energy sources, such as carbon black, iron wire combustible oil gas, be future
Solve one of means of various crises of resource.But, current all of cracking process is all that material to be cracked is put into cracking
Cracked in device, material to be cracked and cracker directly contact, because cracking temperature is too high, it is easy to cause device interior
Coking, reduction of service life, increases energy consumption, and typically needs that material is carried out to be placed in high temperature again after crushing before cracking
Cracked under environment, due to being substantially reduced by thermal effect reduction lytic effect so for crushing uneven material,
Simultaneously material be directly entered hot environment also easily easily occur coking situations such as, so allow for raw material availability and substantially reduce,
And have a great impact for the life-span of cracker.In addition, in existing cracking process, the material being cleaved all is distributed across
Cracking orlop portion, new and old raw material mixing is also easily caused the inside coking of cracking storehouse in cracking process, and heat transfer efficiency is poor, and only
Cracking storehouse bottom section is make use of, low space utilization, treating capacity is low, and the utilization rate of heat energy is low.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the utility model proposes a kind of serialization cracking apparatus, can be big using the utility model
Amplitude improves lysis efficiency, and with self-cleaning function, is prevented effectively from cracker inside coking, so as to improve heat conduction effect
Rate, substantially prolongs service life of equipment, save energy consumption needed for cracking.
The utility model includes cracker and is rolled into cracker and the heat conduction case rolled in cracker；Described splits
The import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case are provided with solution device；Cracker is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case to roll.This hair
Bright described rotation is with the conventional arrangement using this area.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
The cracker end is provided with the position of oscillation device and cracker end correspondence oscillation device and is connected with and splits
Solution device is coaxially but internal diameter is more than the cylinder of cracker internal diameter.
After the completion of cracking, the heat conduction case containing solid matter divides by after oscillation device, being realized with fraction solids material
From.Described oscillation device is the reinforcement for being arranged on cracker end and being circumferentially distributed in cracker inwall.Containing solid
When the heat conduction case of body material passes through the oscillation device, due to the effect of reinforcement, heat conduction case vibrates, fraction solids material quilt
Vibration is separated, under drop down onto but internal diameter coaxial with cracker more than discharge in the cylinder of cracker internal diameter, heat conduction case goes out from heat conduction case
Mouth discharge.
In addition, oscillation device described in the utility model can also be used takes setting projection etc. in rotation, as long as can
Play a part of to vibrate heat conduction case.
Described material to be cracked can be waste or used plastics, junked tire overall or that be cut into fragment etc. all
The material that can be cracked, can be used in conjunction with various cracking technologies.
Heat conduction case described in the utility model is the rotatable heat conduction casing with exhaust structure, its structure can be with
The latticed casing being adapted to material to be cracked, such as hollow cylinder, or the spherical reticulated trellis case being adapted to material to be cracked
Body.Its internal cavities can place variously-shaped material to be cracked.In practical work process, can be according to be cracked
The property of material is different, sets different cracking temperature and the residence times.The utility model is using heat conduction case as unit bodies
Product, the damaged tire after crushing or whole tire are placed in one, so as to form individually cracking environment, it is to avoid material in different heat conduction casees
Influenced each other caused by cracking degree difference.Material to be cracked described in the utility model is cracked in heat conduction case,
Material to be cracked will not occur directly to contact with cracker, effectively avoid cracker inside coking, be changed so as to improve
The thermal efficiency.
In cracking process, cracked using vertical rolling, using heat conduction case as unit volume, as the advance of heat conduction case is transported
It is dynamic, there is relative motion between material and material, not only cause that the heat transfer efficiency between material is improved, and in whole heat conduction case
Material can with add cracker catalyst uniform contact, lysis efficiency increase.In the utility model, heat conduction case is with splitting
Solution device there is also rotation while revolution, under the collective effect of rotation and revolution, between heat conduction case and cracker, treat lysate
All there is different degrees of relative motion between material and material between material and heat conduction case or even in same heat conduction case, and then
Coking effectively is avoided, even if there is coking to occur, due to the relative motion for existing constantly, coking can also be removed immediately,
Self-cleaning function is realized, so as to ensure that the heat transfer heat transfer efficiency in whole cracking process so that cracking more fully, is protected
The operation of cracking continuous-stable is demonstrate,proved.
In addition, the application is using containing the vertical entrance cracker of heat conduction case for needing lysate material, when specifically used, Ke Yitong
Realize the control and regulation for the treatment of capacity in the interval crossed between control heat conduction case and heat conduction case.Split containing the heat conduction case for needing lysate material
It is vertical in solution device to roll cracking, it is to avoid material is laid in the problem of cracker bottom, and takes full advantage of the upper of cracker
Portion space, improves heat utilization rate.
Heat conduction case in cracking process end is separated with the solid matter after cracking.Heat conduction case after separation can continue to load
New substance migration to be cracked.Heat conduction case described in the utility model also have accumulation of heat conductive force, it is ensured that cracking it is smooth
Carry out.
In sum, the utility model is rolled into cracker using cracking is rolled containing the heat conduction case for needing lysate material
And cracking is rolled in cracker, lysis efficiency can be increased substantially, and self-cleaning function is realized, it is prevented effectively from cracker
The generation of coking phenomenon, improves heat transfer heat transfer efficiency in internal and heat conduction case, has saved the energy, and the equipment of substantially prolongs makes
With the life-span, and the contact area of catalyst and material to be cracked is increased, improve lysis efficiency, it is ensured that cracking is continuous steady
Fixed operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cracker structural representation described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is spherical heat conduction box structure schematic diagram described in the utility model；
In figure：1 is cracker, and 1-1 is heat conduction case import, and 1-2 is exported for heat conduction case, and 1-3 is oscillation device, and 1-4 is cylinder
Body；4 is heat conduction case.
Specific embodiment
A kind of serialization cracking apparatus, the equipment includes cracker 1 and is rolled into cracker 1 and the rolling in cracker 1
Dynamic heat conduction case 2；Heat conduction case import 1-1 and heat conduction case outlet 1-2 is provided with described cracker 1；The inside of cracker 1 is set
There is the rotation band for driving heat conduction case 4 to roll.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
The end of the cracker 1 is provided with the position of oscillation device 1-3 and the corresponding oscillation device 1-3 in the end of cracker 1 and connects
It is connected to cylinder 1-4 of the but internal diameter coaxial with cracker 1 more than cracker internal diameter.
Described heat conduction case 4 is the spherical reticulated trellis casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Described oscillation device 1-3 is the reinforcement for being arranged on the end of cracker 1 and being circumferentially distributed in the inwall of cracker 1
Muscle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus, it is characterised in that：The equipment include cracker (1) and be rolled into cracker (1) and
The heat conduction case (2) rolled in cracker (1)；Heat conduction case import (1-1) is provided with described cracker (1) and heat conduction case goes out
Mouth (1-2)；Cracker (1) is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case (4) to roll.
2. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rolling is vertical rolling.
3. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cracker (1) end is provided with
Oscillation device (1-3) and cracker (1) end correspondence oscillation device (1-3) position on be connected with it is coaxial with cracker (1) but
Cylinder (1-4) of the internal diameter more than cracker internal diameter.
4. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heat conduction case (4) is and treats
The latticed casing of cracking material adaptation.
5. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heat conduction case (4) is and treats
The spherical reticulated trellis casing of cracking material adaptation.
6. a kind of serialization cracking apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described oscillation device (1-3) is
It is arranged on cracker (1) end and the reinforcement being circumferentially distributed in cracker (1) inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621095593.5U CN206219507U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of serialization cracking apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621095593.5U CN206219507U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of serialization cracking apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206219507U true CN206219507U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58781790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621095593.5U Active CN206219507U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of serialization cracking apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206219507U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020062761A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 济南恒誉环保科技股份有限公司 | Solid hazardous waste pyrolysis process and full-set equipment |
| CN111534311A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-14 | 华北电力大学 | Double-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621095593.5U patent/CN206219507U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020062761A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 济南恒誉环保科技股份有限公司 | Solid hazardous waste pyrolysis process and full-set equipment |
| EP3858502A4 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-11-24 | Niutech Environment Technology Corporation | Solid hazardous waste pyrolysis process and full-set equipment |
| US11326106B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-05-10 | Niutech Environment Technology Corporation | Solid hazardous waste pyrolysis process and full-set equipment |
| CN111534311A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-14 | 华北电力大学 | Double-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis device and method |
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