CN206215179U - A kind of serialization cracker - Google Patents
A kind of serialization cracker Download PDFInfo
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- CN206215179U CN206215179U CN201621095594.XU CN201621095594U CN206215179U CN 206215179 U CN206215179 U CN 206215179U CN 201621095594 U CN201621095594 U CN 201621095594U CN 206215179 U CN206215179 U CN 206215179U
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- cracker
- heat conduction
- conduction case
- serialization
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model is related to oil, chemical industry, cracking field, specifically provides a kind of serialization cracker, heat conduction case and drawing mechanism that the device includes feed arrangement, cracker, is rolled into cracker and rolled in cracker;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Feed arrangement is connected with cracker heat conduction case import;Drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case to roll.Serialization sealing charging is not only realized using the utility model and is discharged, and increase substantially lysis efficiency, and realize self-cleaning function, the generation of coking phenomenon in cracker inside and heat conduction case is prevented effectively from, heat transfer heat transfer efficiency is improve, the energy has been saved, substantially prolongs service life of equipment, and the contact area of catalyst and material to be cracked is increased, improve lysis efficiency, it is ensured that the operation of cracking continuous-stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil, chemical industry, cracking field, specifically provides a kind of serialization cracker.
Background technology
It is well known that cracking refer to only by heat energy by a kind of sample (referring mainly to high molecular polymer) be transformed into addition it is several
The chemical process of material (referring mainly to low molecular compound) is planted, the cracking discarded objects that only modern society largely produces are (for example
Damaged tire, scrap rubber etc.) treatment have found good solution, and resource is reduced, the improvement of energy shortage is provided
New scheme, can provide substantial amounts of basic industries raw material and energy sources, such as carbon black, iron wire combustible oil gas, be future
Solve one of means of various crises of resource.But, current all of cracking process is all that material to be cracked is put into cracking
Cracked in device, material to be cracked and cracker directly contact, because cracking temperature is too high, it is easy to cause device interior
Coking, reduction of service life, increases energy consumption, and typically needs that material is carried out to be placed in high temperature again after crushing before cracking
Cracked under environment, due to being substantially reduced by thermal effect reduction lytic effect so for crushing uneven material,
Simultaneously material be directly entered hot environment also easily easily occur coking situations such as, so allow for raw material availability and substantially reduce,
And have a great impact for the life-span of cracker.In addition, in existing cracking process, the material being cleaved all is distributed across
Cracking orlop portion, new and old raw material mixing is also easily caused the inside coking of cracking storehouse in cracking process, and heat transfer efficiency is poor, and only
Cracking storehouse bottom section is make use of, low space utilization, treating capacity is low, and the utilization rate of heat energy is low.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, it is not only real using the utility model the utility model proposes a kind of serialization cracker
Serialization sealing charging is showed and has discharged, and increased substantially lysis efficiency, and with self-cleaning function, be prevented effectively from and split
Solution device inside coking, so as to improve heat transfer efficiency, substantially prolongs service life of equipment, save energy consumption needed for cracking.
A kind of serialization cracker described in the utility model includes feed arrangement, cracker, is rolled into cracker
And the heat conduction case and drawing mechanism rolled in cracker;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Charging dress
Put and be connected with cracker heat conduction case import;Drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with drive
The rotation band that heat conduction case is rolled.
The cracker end is provided with the position of oscillation device and cracker end correspondence oscillation device and is connected with and splits
Solution device is coaxially but internal diameter is more than the cylinder of cracker internal diameter.
After the completion of cracking, the heat conduction case containing solid matter divides by after oscillation device, being realized with fraction solids material
From.Described oscillation device is the reinforcement for being arranged on cracker end and being circumferentially distributed in cracker inwall.Containing solid
When the heat conduction case of body material passes through the oscillation device, due to the effect of reinforcement, heat conduction case vibrates, fraction solids material quilt
Vibration is separated, under drop down onto but internal diameter coaxial with cracker more than discharge in the cylinder of cracker internal diameter, heat conduction case goes out from heat conduction case
Mouth discharge.
In addition, oscillation device described in the utility model can also be used takes setting projection etc. in rotation, as long as can
Play a part of to vibrate heat conduction case.
Described material to be cracked can be waste or used plastics, junked tire overall or that be cut into fragment etc. all
The material that can be cracked, can be used in conjunction with various cracking technologies.
Heat conduction case described in the utility model is the rotatable heat conduction casing with exhaust structure, can select and wait to split
The latticed casing of solution material adaptation, such as hollow cylinder, or the spherical casing being adapted to material to be cracked.It is internal empty
Chamber can place variously-shaped material to be cracked.In practical work process, can be according to the property of material to be cracked
Difference, sets different cracking temperature and the residence times.The utility model uses heat conduction case as unit volume, after crushing
Damaged tire or whole tire be placed in one, so as to form individually cracking environment, it is to avoid material cracking degree is not in different heat conduction casees
Influenced each other caused by.Material to be cracked described in the utility model is cracked in heat conduction case, material to be cracked
Will not occur directly to contact with cracker, cracker inside coking effectively be avoided, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency.
In cracking process, cracked using vertical rolling, using heat conduction case as unit volume, as the advance of heat conduction case is transported
It is dynamic, there is relative motion between material and material, not only cause that the heat transfer efficiency between material is improved, and in whole heat conduction case
Material be in constant motion in switching process, can repeatedly constantly with addition after be located at cracker bottom catalyst continue
Uniform contact, increased the contact area and contact frequency of material and catalyst, lysis efficiency increase.And in the prior art, urge
Agent and material are all located at bottom, only crack the material being over above, and catalyst just can be contacted further with following material,
Lysis efficiency is poor.
In the utility model, heat conduction case is common with revolution in rotation with there is also rotation while cracker revolves round the sun
Under effect, material and thing between heat conduction case and cracker, between material to be cracked and heat conduction case or even in same heat conduction case
All there is different degrees of relative motion between material, and then effectively avoid coking, even if there is coking to occur, due to depositing constantly
Relative motion, coking can also be removed immediately, realize self-cleaning function, so as in ensure that whole cracking process
Heat transfer heat transfer efficiency so that cracking it is more abundant, it is ensured that cracking continuous-stable operation.
In addition, the application is using containing the vertical entrance cracker of heat conduction case for needing lysate material, when specifically used, Ke Yitong
Realize the control and regulation for the treatment of capacity in the interval crossed between control heat conduction case and heat conduction case.Split containing the heat conduction case for needing lysate material
Vertical motion cracking in solution device, it is to avoid material is laid in the problem of cracker bottom, and takes full advantage of the upper of cracker
Portion space, improves heat utilization rate.
Heat conduction case in cracking process end is separated with the solid matter after cracking.Heat conduction case after separation can continue to load
New substance migration to be cracked.Heat conduction case described in the utility model also have accumulation of heat conductive force, it is ensured that cracking it is smooth
Carry out.
In addition, being cracked to ensure that material to be cracked is continuously fed into cracking storehouse in sealed states, this practicality
New also to include a feed arrangement, the device includes the feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker, and described feeding warehouse is included sequentially
The 1# preheating devices of connection, 1# displacements room, 2# displacement room and 2# preheating devices;The end of described feeding warehouse is provided with tipper
Structure I;1# valves are provided between described 1# preheating devices and 1# displacements room;Set between described 1# displacement rooms and 2# displacements room
It is equipped with 2# valves;3# valves are provided between described 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices;Described switching mechanism I is by trip shaft
I and U-shaped bracket I is constituted;The bottom of described 1# preheating devices, 1# displacements room, 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices is provided with
The conveying device flushed with U-shaped bracket bottom surface;Pressure-regulating device is provided with described 2# preheating devices;Described 1# displacements
Room, 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices are connected with pipeline;Described feeding warehouse rear portion is arc.
Described conveying device is prior art, can be spaced conveyer belt.
Using preceding, 1# valves, 2# valves, 3# valves are closed, while pipeline is constantly replaced to 1# displacements room, 2#
The inert gases such as vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide are passed through in room and 2# preheating devices, corresponding chambers are served with certain sealing
Effect.When using, the heat conduction case feeding 1# preheating devices of junked tire are will be equipped with, due to the contact with feeding warehouse front end of 1# valves
There is certain space in place, the inert gas in 1# displacements room can enter 1# preheating devices, heat conduction case be served certain pre-
Portion gas displacement is played a part of in heat effect simultaneously, and preheating is finished;1# valves are opened, this heat conduction case will be by feeding warehouse front end
Heat conduction case feeding 1# displacements room after preheating, is then shut off 1# valves, and vapor, nitrogen are passed through in replacing room to 1# by pipeline
The inert gases such as gas, carbon dioxide enter displacement and heat to the air in 1# displacements room, and the indoor formation of now 1# displacements is certain
Pressure P1, is replaced;2# valves are opened, line replacement is entered into heat conduction case feeding 2# displacements room, 2# valves are then shut off, by pipe
The inert gases such as vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide being conveyed in the continuous room to 2# displacements in road, displacement is entered to the air in 2# displacements room,
The certain pressure P2 of the indoor formation of now 2# displacements, is replaced;Valve 3 is opened, heat conduction case feeding 2# preheating devices are carried out
Preheating, the inert gases such as vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide are conveyed in this warm in the continuous room to 2# displacements of pipeline, and 2# is pre-
Certain pressure P3 can be formed in thermal, the pressure values of this workshop section are consistent with the pressure values in cracking storehouse, and heating is finished;By heat conduction
Case sends into turning device, when heat conduction case is just placed to U-shaped bracket I, the drive backspin that switching mechanism I is rotated in trip shaft I
Turn, heat conduction case is vertical by horizontal rotary by U-shaped bracket I, be that follow-up vertical cracking process is prepared.Described in the utility model
Heat conduction case be continuously input into 1# preheating devices, repeat its above-mentioned action in feeding warehouse.
Further, pressure-regulating device is provided with described 2# preheating devices, due to inert gas in pipeline
Entering membership causes the floating of pressure in feeding warehouse, in order to ensure the stability of pressure in cracker, can be adjusted by this pressure and filled
Put and be adjusted.
Due to U-shaped bracket I and warehouse entry bottom and it is not directly contacted with, in order to ensure that heat conduction case can smoothly enter U-shaped support
Frame I, the material road that can be flushed with U-shaped bracket I bottom surfaces in the setting of feeding warehouse bottom, such heat conduction case is from after the discharge of 2# preheating devices
Position can be directly slided under self gravitation effect,;And U-shaped bracket I rotations for convenience, feeding warehouse rear design is arc.
In order to change present situation in the prior art using mechanical structure sealed discharging, its complex structure, volume are overcome
The problem of huge the drawbacks of, the utility model also includes a drawing mechanism, and the device includes the discharging being directly connected to cracker
Storehouse, the discharging bin end is provided with and is connected with level on switching mechanism II, and the corresponding discharging bins of switching mechanism II and dips down
Stretch into cooling water tank oblique discharging channel, the discharging channel bottom;
Described drawing mechanism includes the discharging bin being directly connected to cracker, and the discharging bin end is provided with upset
The discharging channel of angled downward from horizontal is connected with mechanism II, and the corresponding discharging bins of switching mechanism II, the discharging channel bottom is stretched
In entering cooling water tank;
The switching mechanism II is made up of trip shaft II and U-shaped bracket II;
The discharging channel middle part is provided with openable sealed valve;
Using the drawing mechanism of this structure, crack the raw material for completing and discharged in cracker end together with heat conduction case, by
In vertical motion is used, heat conduction case is finally rotated out from cracker and, and now can just be entered discharging bin and is rolled to
On the U-shaped bracket II of switching mechanism II, now switching mechanism II rotates under the drive that trip shaft II is rotated, and U-shaped bracket II will
Heat conduction case is horizontal by vertical rotating, and heat conduction case is skidded off from U-shaped bracket II under self gravitation effect, and enters discharging bin, due to
Discharging bin is that angled downward from horizontal is set, and heat conduction case can slide downward wherein;Because whole drawing mechanism is and cracker
It is directly connected to, in order to ensure cracker inside and extraneous sealing, the utility model is provided with the middle part of discharging channel can be opened
The sealed valve for opening, and the discharging speed of whole device can be controlled by the unlatching of valve;In order to ensure sealing effectiveness,
Must not have discharging channel bottom in must assure that cooling water tank is stretched into discharging channel bottom, and in cooling water tank, so as to form water seal;
After above-mentioned measure is employed, when valve opening, heat conduction case continues to glide from discharging channel, the valve when valve is slid entirely over
Close;Heat conduction case is then directly slipped into cooling water tank, and it is cooled down by cooling water;Cooling water local heating evaporation simultaneously
It is vapor, so as to be covered with the discharging channel on rear side of valve, further improves the effect of sealing;Simultaneously because the temperature of valve both sides
Difference so that the gas in outside cannot be introduced into drawing mechanism, in also cannot propagate into cracker;By above-mentioned many means
The sealing effectiveness of cracker can be ensured;And heat conduction case through supercooled water it is sufficiently cool after can enter subsequent technique to heat conduction
Material in case is separated;It can be seen that the discharging mechanism of use said structure, simple structure good sealing effect, are particularly suitable for adopting
The cracking technology cracked with heat conduction case is used.
Further, water level balanee device is provided with cooling water tank, because heat conduction case enters water and cooling water is heated
The reasons such as evaporation can cause the fluctuation of water level in cooling water tank, and in order to ensure discharging channel bottom discharge mouthful does not give cooling water always
Under case waterline;Utility model people employs above-mentioned water level balanee device, and the device can be with the change of automatic detection water level simultaneously
To moisturizing in water tank or draining.
Due to U-shaped bracket II and discharging bin bottom and it is not directly contacted with, in order to ensure that heat conduction case can smoothly enter U-shaped
Bracket II, the material road that can be flushed with U-shaped bracket II bottom surfaces in the setting of discharging bin bottom, such heat conduction case is discharged from cracker
After can directly slide into position under self gravitation effect,;And U-shaped bracket II rotations for convenience, discharging bin rear design is arc
Shape.Drawing mechanism described in the utility model, the double action of sealing and cooling discharging is served using cooling water tank, is realized
Serialization sealed discharging.
In sum, the utility model is rolled into cracker using cracking is rolled containing the heat conduction case for needing lysate material
And cracking is rolled in cracker, lysis efficiency can be increased substantially, and self-cleaning function is realized, it is prevented effectively from cracker
The generation of coking phenomenon, improves heat transfer heat transfer efficiency in internal and heat conduction case, has saved the energy, and the equipment of substantially prolongs makes
With the life-span, and the contact area of catalyst and material to be cracked is increased, improve lysis efficiency, it is ensured that cracking is continuous steady
Fixed operation.In addition, the utility model is aided with corresponding feed arrangement and drawing mechanism, furthermore achieved that the stabilization of cracking connects
Reforwarding row.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cracker structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is feed arrangement structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is drawing mechanism structural representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is spherical heat conduction box structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
In figure:1 is cracker, and 1-1 is heat conduction case import, and 1-2 is exported for heat conduction case, and 1-3 is oscillation device, and 1-4 is cylinder
Body;
2 is feed arrangement, and 2-1 is 1# preheating devices, and 2-2 is 1# valves, and 2-3 is that 1# replaces room, and 2-4 is 2# valves, 2-5
For 2# replaces room, 2-6 is 3# valves, and 2-7 is pressure-regulating device, and 2-8 is 2# preheating devices, and 2-9 is switching mechanism I, 2-10
It is U-shaped bracket I, 2-11 is pipeline for trip shaft I, 2-12;
3 is drawing mechanism, and 3-1 is discharging bin, and 3-2 is sealed valve, and 3-3 is discharging channel, and 3-4 is cooling water tank, and 3-5 is
Water level balanee device, 3-6 is switching mechanism II, and 3-7 is U-shaped bracket II, and 3-8 is trip shaft II;
4 is heat conduction case.
Specific embodiment
Apparatus embodiments 1
The device include feed arrangement, cracker, be rolled into cracker and in cracker roll heat conduction case and go out
Material device;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Feed arrangement is connected with cracker heat conduction case import;Discharging
Device is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case to roll.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
Described heat conduction case is the latticed casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Apparatus embodiments 2
A kind of serialization cracker, the device includes feed arrangement, cracker, is rolled into cracker and in cracker
The heat conduction case and drawing mechanism of interior rolling;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Feed arrangement and cracker
The import of heat conduction case is connected;Drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with drive heat conduction case and rolls
Rotation band.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
Described feed arrangement, including the feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker, described feeding warehouse include being sequentially connected with
1# preheating devices, 1# displacement room, 2# displacement room and 2# preheating devices;The end of described feeding warehouse is provided with switching mechanism I;
1# valves are provided between described 1# preheating devices and 1# displacements room;It is provided between described 1# displacement rooms and 2# displacements room
2# valves;3# valves are provided between described 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices;Described switching mechanism I is by trip shaft I and U
Shape bracket I is constituted;Described 1# displacements room, 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices are connected with pipeline.
The cracker end is provided with the position of oscillation device and cracker end correspondence oscillation device and is connected with and splits
Solution device is coaxially but internal diameter is more than the cylinder of cracker internal diameter.
Described oscillation device is the reinforcement for being arranged on cracker end and being circumferentially distributed in cracker inwall.
Described heat conduction case is the spherical casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Apparatus embodiments 3
A kind of serialization cracker, the device includes feed arrangement, cracker, is rolled into cracker and in cracker
The heat conduction case and drawing mechanism of interior rolling;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Feed arrangement and cracker
The import of heat conduction case is connected;Drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with drive heat conduction case and rolls
Rotation band.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
Described feed arrangement, including the feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker, described feeding warehouse include being sequentially connected with
1# preheating devices, 1# displacement room, 2# displacement room and 2# preheating devices;The end of described feeding warehouse is provided with switching mechanism I;
1# valves are provided between described 1# preheating devices and 1# displacements room;It is provided between described 1# displacement rooms and 2# displacements room
2# valves;3# valves are provided between described 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices;Described switching mechanism I is by trip shaft I and U
Shape bracket I is constituted;Described 1# displacements room, 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices are connected with pipeline.
The cracker end is provided with the position of oscillation device and cracker end correspondence oscillation device and is connected with and splits
Solution device is coaxially but internal diameter is more than the cylinder of cracker internal diameter.
Described oscillation device is the reinforcement for being arranged on cracker end and being circumferentially distributed in cracker inwall.
Described heat conduction case is the spherical reticulated trellis casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Described drawing mechanism, including the discharging bin being directly connected to cracker, the discharging bin end is provided with upset
The discharging channel of angled downward from horizontal is connected with mechanism II, and the corresponding discharging bins of switching mechanism II, the discharging channel bottom is stretched
In entering cooling water tank.
Apparatus embodiments 4
A kind of serialization cracker, the device includes feed arrangement, cracker, is rolled into cracker and in cracker
The heat conduction case and drawing mechanism of interior rolling;Cracker is provided with the import of heat conduction case and the outlet of heat conduction case;Feed arrangement and cracker
The import of heat conduction case is connected;Drawing mechanism is connected with the outlet of cracker heat conduction case;Cracker is internally provided with drive heat conduction case and rolls
Rotation band.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
Described feed arrangement, including the feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker, described feeding warehouse include being sequentially connected with
1# preheating devices, 1# displacement room, 2# displacement room and 2# preheating devices;The end of described feeding warehouse is provided with switching mechanism I;
1# valves are provided between described 1# preheating devices and 1# displacements room;It is provided between described 1# displacement rooms and 2# displacements room
2# valves;3# valves are provided between described 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices;Described switching mechanism I is by trip shaft I and U
Shape bracket I is constituted;Described 1# displacements room, 2# displacement rooms and 2# preheating devices are connected with pipeline.
The cracker end is provided with the position of oscillation device and cracker end correspondence oscillation device and is connected with and splits
Solution device is coaxially but internal diameter is more than the cylinder of cracker internal diameter.
Described oscillation device is the reinforcement for being arranged on cracker end and being circumferentially distributed in cracker inwall.
Described heat conduction case is the latticed casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Described drawing mechanism, including the discharging bin being directly connected to cracker, the discharging bin end is provided with upset
The discharging channel of angled downward from horizontal is connected with mechanism II, and the corresponding discharging bins of switching mechanism II, the discharging channel bottom is stretched
In entering cooling water tank.
Pressure-regulating device is provided with described 2# preheating devices;Described 1# preheating devices, 1# displacements room, 2# displacements
The bottom of room and 2# preheating devices is provided with the conveying device flushed with U-shaped bracket I bottom surfaces;Described feeding warehouse rear portion is arc
Shape.
Apparatus embodiments 5
A kind of serialization cracker, the device includes feed arrangement 2, cracker 1, is rolled into cracker 1 and is splitting
The heat conduction case 4 and drawing mechanism 3 rolled in solution device 1;Cracker 1 is provided with heat conduction case import 1-1 and heat conduction case outlet 1-2;Enter
Material device 2 is connected with the heat conduction case import 1-1 of cracker 1;Drawing mechanism 3 is connected with the heat conduction case of cracker 1 outlet 1-2;Cracker 1
It is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case 4 to roll.
Described rolling is vertical rolling.
Described feed arrangement 2, including the feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker 1, described feeding warehouse include sequentially connecting
The 1# preheating devices 2-1 for connecing, 1# displacement room 2-3,2# displacement room 2-5 and 2# preheating device 2-8;The end of described feeding warehouse sets
It is equipped with switching mechanism I2-9;1# valves 2-2 is provided between described 1# preheating devices 2-1 and 1# displacement room 2-3;Described 1#
2# valves 2-4 is provided between displacement room 2-3 and 2# displacement room 2-5;Described 2# displacement room 2-5 and 2# preheating devices 2-8 it
Between be provided with 3# valves 2-6;Described switching mechanism I2-9 is made up of trip shaft I2-11 and U-shaped bracket I2-10;Described 1#
Displacement room 2-3,2# displacement room 2-5 and 2# preheating device 2-8 is connected with pipeline 2-12.
Described drawing mechanism 3, including the discharging bin 3-1 being directly connected to cracker 1, the discharging bin 3-1 ends set
It is equipped with switching mechanism II3-6, and the corresponding discharging bin 3-1 of switching mechanism II3-6 and is connected with the discharging channel of angled downward from horizontal
Stretch into cooling water tank 3-4 3-3, the discharging channel 3-3 bottoms.
The end of the cracker 1 is provided with the position of oscillation device 1-3 and the corresponding oscillation device 1-3 in the end of cracker 1 and connects
It is connected to cylinder 1-4 of the but internal diameter coaxial with cracker 1 more than cracker internal diameter.
Described oscillation device 1-3 is the reinforcement for being arranged on the end of cracker 1 and being circumferentially distributed in the inwall of cracker 1
Muscle.
Described heat conduction case 4 is the latticed casing being adapted to material to be cracked.
Pressure-regulating device 2-7 is provided with described 2# preheating devices 2-8;Described 1# preheating devices 2-1,1# displacement
The bottom of room 2-3,2# displacement room 2-5 and 2# preheating device 2-8 is provided with the conveying dress flushed with U-shaped bracket I2-10 bottom surfaces
Put;Described feeding warehouse rear portion is arc.
The switching mechanism II3-6 is made up of trip shaft II3-8 and U-shaped bracket II3-7;The discharging channel 3-3 middle parts set
It is equipped with openable sealed valve 3-2;Water level balanee device 3-5 is provided with cooling water tank 3-4;Discharging bin 3-1 bottoms are set
There is the material road flushed with U-shaped bracket II3-7 bottom surfaces;Discharging bin 3-1 rear portions are arc.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of serialization cracker, it is characterised in that:The device includes feed arrangement (2), cracker (1), is rolled into
Cracker (1) and the heat conduction case (4) and drawing mechanism (3) that are rolled in cracker (1);Cracker (1) is provided with heat conduction case and enters
Mouth (1-1) and heat conduction case outlet (1-2);Feed arrangement (2) is connected with cracker (1) import of heat conduction case (1-1);Drawing mechanism
(3) it is connected with cracker (1) heat conduction case outlet (1-2);Cracker (1) is internally provided with the rotation band for driving heat conduction case (4) to roll.
2. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rolling is vertical rolling.
3. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described feed arrangement (2), including
The feeding warehouse being directly connected to cracker (1), described feeding warehouse includes the 1# preheating devices (2-1) being sequentially connected with, 1# displacements
Room (2-3), 2# displacement room (2-5) and 2# preheating devices (2-8);The end of described feeding warehouse is provided with switching mechanism I (2-
9);1# valves (2-2) are provided between described 1# preheating devices (2-1) and 1# displacements room (2-3);Described 1# displacements room
2# valves (2-4) are provided between (2-3) and 2# displacement room (2-5);Described 2# displacements room (2-5) and 2# preheating devices (2-
8) 3# valves (2-6) are provided between;Described switching mechanism I (2-9) is by trip shaft I (2-11) and U-shaped bracket I (2-10) group
Into;Described 1# displacements room (2-3), 2# displacements room (2-5) and 2# preheating devices (2-8) are connected with pipeline (2-12).
4. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described drawing mechanism (3), including
The discharging bin (3-1) being directly connected to cracker (1), discharging bin (3-1) end is provided with switching mechanism II (3-6), and
The discharging channel (3-3) of angled downward from horizontal, the discharging channel are connected with the corresponding discharging bins (3-1) of switching mechanism II (3-6)
Stretch into cooling water tank (3-4) (3-3) bottom.
5. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cracker (1) end is provided with
Oscillation device (1-3) and cracker (1) end correspondence oscillation device (1-3) position on be connected with it is coaxial with cracker (1) but
Cylinder (1-4) of the internal diameter more than cracker internal diameter.
6. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described oscillation device (1-3) is
It is arranged on cracker (1) end and the reinforcement being circumferentially distributed in cracker (1) inwall.
7. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heat conduction case (4) is and treats
The latticed casing of cracking material adaptation.
8. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heat conduction case (4) is and treats
The spherical reticulated trellis casing of cracking material adaptation.
9. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described 2# preheating devices (2-8)
On be provided with pressure-regulating device (2-7);Described 1# preheating devices (2-1), 1# displacement room (2-3), 2# displacement room (2-5) and
The bottom of 2# preheating devices (2-8) is provided with the conveying device flushed with U-shaped bracket I (2-10) bottom surface;Described feeding warehouse
Rear portion is arc.
10. a kind of serialization cracker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The switching mechanism II (3-6) by
Trip shaft II (3-8) and U-shaped bracket II (3-7) are constituted;Discharging channel (3-3) middle part is provided with openable sealed valve
(3-2);Water level balanee device (3-5) is provided with cooling water tank (3-4);Discharging bin (3-1) bottom is provided with and U-shaped bracket II
The material road that (3-7) bottom surface flushes;Discharging bin (3-1) rear portion is arc.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108579616A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Rotary feeding device and feed process for whole tire thermal cracking |
CN108686586A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Whole tire feeding equipment and feed process for waste tire thermal cracking |
CN111534314A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 东南大学 | Sectional temperature control type waste tire continuous cracking reactor |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621095594.XU patent/CN206215179U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108579616A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Rotary feeding device and feed process for whole tire thermal cracking |
CN108579616B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-08-08 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Rotary feeding device and feeding method for whole-tire thermal cracking |
CN108686586A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Whole tire feeding equipment and feed process for waste tire thermal cracking |
CN108686586B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-08-08 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Whole tire feeding device and feeding method for thermal cracking of waste tires |
CN111534314A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 东南大学 | Sectional temperature control type waste tire continuous cracking reactor |
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