CN206208420U - A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor - Google Patents

A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206208420U
CN206208420U CN201621229744.1U CN201621229744U CN206208420U CN 206208420 U CN206208420 U CN 206208420U CN 201621229744 U CN201621229744 U CN 201621229744U CN 206208420 U CN206208420 U CN 206208420U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
back box
soil pressure
top cover
rubber sleeve
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621229744.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建军
李剑锋
徐鹏程
冯振桥
郭玉涛
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, belongs to soil pressure detection technique field, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of small-range, highly sensitive soil pressure force checking device, the technical scheme for being used:A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, including box body, measuring equipment and sealing device;Box body includes top cover, side box and back box;Back box is open top, the hollow cylindrical structure of bottom lock, a circle U-type groove is provided with the top surface of back box, side box is the hollow circular-tube structure of top, bottom opening, the bottom of side box is inserted into the U-type groove at the top of back box, the edge of top cover is ridden on the step at the top of the box of side, top cover is provided with spout hole, and blocking component is provided with spout hole;Measuring equipment includes pipe support, scale panel and the transparent glass tube being fixed on vertically on pipe support, sealing device includes being sleeved on telescopic sealing set, the rubber sleeve inside the box of side and the interior sealing trim ring positioned at rubber sleeve lower edge of side outer box wall, and the utility model is used to detect soil pressure.

Description

A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor
Technical field
A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, belongs to soil pressure detection technique field.
Background technology
Soil pressure measurement is an important content of soil mechanics theory and Geotechnical Engineering experimental study in rock soil medium, largely Theoretical and practical problem the solution of Geotechnical Engineering, often relies primarily on live prototype or indoor model test and directly measures knot Really.And the cycle of field test is long, process is complicated, the costly major issue for being always to restrict field test, thus it is long-term with Carry out the important means of indoor model test always soil mechanics theory and Geotechnical Engineering experimental study.
At present, the sensor main for being applied to soil pressure detection will have type vibration wire, resistance-strain type, differential resistance type, air pressure Formula and inductive frequency etc..Type vibration wire, resistance-strain type, differential resistance type, vapour-pressure type, inductive frequency soil pressure sensor are deposited Long-time stability it is poor, range is big, precision is low, sensitivity is low, easily by electromagnetism invade and harass etc. drawback.Indoors in model test, soil Pressure value is general all smaller, therefore ensures the degree of accuracy of earth pressure test just into the pass of indoor model test success or not Key, however above-mentioned these sensors be all difficult to meet soil pressure detection in indoor model test small-range, it is highly sensitive will Ask.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of small-range, highly sensitive soil pressure detection dress Put.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used:A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, Including box body, measuring equipment and sealing device;The box body includes top cover, side box and back box;
The back box is open top, the hollow cylindrical structure of bottom lock, and a circle U-type groove is provided with the top surface of back box The top surface of back box is divided into outer ring surface and inner ring surface two parts, back box side is provided with the connecting hole concordant with its inner bottom surface, described Side box is the hollow circular-tube structure of top, bottom opening, and the bottom of side box is inserted into the U-type groove at the top of back box, and in side box Spring is provided between bottom surface and the U-type groove bottom surface of back box, step is provided with the top of the box of side, the edge of top cover is also equipped with platform Rank, fixes on the step that the edge of top cover rides at the top of the box of side and with multiple first screws, and the top cover is provided with spout hole, overflows Blocking component is provided with discharge orifice;
The measuring equipment includes pipe support, scale panel and transparent glass tube, and the scale panel and transparent glass tube are equal It is fixed on pipe support vertically, and the adjacent scale panel of transparent glass tube, the bottom of transparent glass tube and one end of horizontal connection tube Connection, the other end of horizontal connection tube is connected with the connecting hole of back box side;
The sealing device includes telescopic sealing set, interior sealing trim ring and rubber sleeve, the telescopic sealing set suit In side outer box wall, the rubber sleeve is arranged on inside the box of side, and rubber sleeve is circular thin-wall, and its section is the groove of outward opening Shape, the upper edge of rubber sleeve is located on the step that side box and top cover are contacted and is compressed by top cover, and the lower edge of rubber sleeve is located at back box On inner ring surface, interior sealing trim ring is located on rubber sleeve lower edge, and the second screw compresses interior sealing trim ring and rubber sleeve lower edge On the inner ring surface of back box.
The side box upper outside has convex edge, is provided with the bottom surface of the convex edge, on the outer ring surface of back box top T-shaped recessed Groove, the top of the telescopic sealing set, bottom are the T-type structure being adapted with T-shaped groove, and telescopic sealing set is by top T-shaped groove is inserted at end, bottom and side box, back box are fixed together.
The outer ring surface of the back box and the either flush of interior sealing trim ring.
The blocking component includes hat type depression bar, pressing plate, back-moving spring and O-ring seal, and the hat type depression bar sets vertically Put in spout hole, the back-moving spring is sleeved on outside hat type depression bar, and its lower end is supported on the step in spout hole, on Hat type depression bar is withstood at end, and the pressing plate is horizontally fixed on hat type depression bar bottom, the O-ring seal be located at pressing plate and top cover it Between.
Cover plate is additionally provided with above the blocking component, the cover plate is hinged on top cover by rotating shaft.
The measuring equipment also includes at least two pipe clamps, and the pipe clamp is used for scale panel and transparent glass tube clamping It is fixed.
The side cassette bottom portion is with back box top U-type groove for gap coordinates.
The utility model is detected in model test before soil pressure, it is necessary to empty and glass tube between in soil pressure cell indoors The known density liquid of certain capacity is first poured into chamber, then by lower by hat type depression bar, back-moving spring, and then promotes annular close Seal and pressing plate, make O-ring seal be separated with top cover, then the gas in box body can by hat type depression bar and spout hole it Between gap overflow so that before test, not existing air in box body.Hat type depression bar is unclamped after gas is drained in box body, multiple In the presence of the spring of position, O-ring seal and pressing plate are resetted, it is ensured that top cover is resealed.
Compared to the prior art the utility model has the advantages that.
1st, transparent glass tube of the present utility model is connected by connecting tube with the connecting hole of back box, liquid in box body during measurement The well-distributed pressure of top cover will be subject to and work is converted to the potential energy of liquid in transparent glass tube, therefore fluid column in transparent glass tube The change of height can reflect the change of soil pressure.It is therefore seen that, the utility model is not only conceived simply, clear thinking, and Range is small, sensitivity is high, with the regularity of distribution of hydrostatic pressure under Action of Gravity Field in hydrodynamics, is converted to produced by measured body Pressure, while during measured body pressure change, fluid column in transparent glass tube can directly be observed according to scale panel Change, and then understand the Changing Pattern of measured body pressure, stress is high with the visuality of deformation result.
2nd, box portion in side of the present utility model and back box top U-type groove are gap cooperation, and this design allows side box in examination Fluctuated with the deformation of U-lag bottom spring during test amount, and then ensure that the pressure that liquid is subject in box body is equal Cloth power.
3rd, the utility model is used as seal by setting interior sealing trim ring and rubber sleeve in the box of side so that side box it is close Envelope property is guaranteed, and is prevented from the liquid leakage in box body in process of the test;In side, outer box wall sets telescopic sealing interplanting It is seal, can prevents the dust and other impurities in the external world from entering in U-lag or box body, influences precision.
4th, to make simple, experimentation cost low for the utility model, it is easy to promotes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the profile of back box in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the profile of side box in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the top view of top cover in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the profile of rubber sleeve in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of rubber sleeve in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the profile of top cover in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of blocking component in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is hydraulic pressure transfer Mathematical Modeling figure of the present utility model.
In figure, 1 is back box, and 2 is side box, and 3 is top cover, and 4 is spring, and 5 is telescopic sealing set, and 6 is interior sealing trim ring, 7 It is rubber sleeve, 8 is spout hole, and 9 is connecting hole, and 10 is connecting tube, and 11 is transparent glass tube, and 12 is scale panel, and 13 is pipe support, 14 is T-shaped groove, and 15 is U-type groove, and 16 is the first screw, and 17 is the second screw, and 18 is pipe clamp, and 19 is blocking component, and 20 is ring Shape sealing ring, 21 is back-moving spring, and 22 is hat type depression bar, and 23 is pressing plate, and 24 is rotating shaft, and 25 is cover plate.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, including box body, measuring equipment and sealing device;It is described Box body includes top cover 3, side box 2 and back box 1;
The back box 1 is open top, the hollow cylindrical structure of bottom lock, a circle is provided with the top surface of back box 1 U-shaped The top surface of back box 1 is divided into outer ring surface and inner ring surface two parts by groove 15, and the side of back box 1 is provided with the connecting hole concordant with its inner bottom surface 9, the hollow circular-tube structure that the side box 2 is top, bottom is open, the bottom of side box 2 is inserted into the U-type groove 15 at the top of back box 1, And spring 4 is provided between the bottom surface of U-type groove 15 of the bottom surface of side box 2 and back box 1, the top of side box 2 is provided with step, top cover 3 Edge be also equipped with step, the edge of top cover 3 rides on the step at the top of side box 2 and is fixed with multiple first screws 16, institute State top cover 3 and be provided with spout hole 8, blocking component 19 is provided with spout hole 8;
The measuring equipment includes pipe support 13, scale panel 12 and transparent glass tube 11, the scale panel 12 and transparent Glass tube 11 is fixed on pipe support 13 vertically, and the adjacent scale panel 12 of transparent glass tube 11, the bottom of transparent glass tube 11 One end with horizontal connection tube 10 is connected, and the other end of horizontal connection tube 10 is connected with the connecting hole 9 of the side of back box 1;
The sealing device includes telescopic sealing set 5, interior sealing trim ring 6 and rubber sleeve 7, the telescopic sealing set 5 Be sleeved on the outer wall of side box 2, the rubber sleeve 7 is arranged on inside side box 2, rubber sleeve 7 is circular thin-wall, and its section be opening to Outer flute profile, the upper edge of rubber sleeve 7 is located on the step that side box 2 and top cover 3 are contacted and is compressed by top cover 3, rubber sleeve 7 it is following Along being located on the inner ring surface of back box 1, interior sealing trim ring 6 is located on the lower edge of rubber sleeve 7, the second screw 17 by interior sealing trim ring 6 and The lower edge of rubber sleeve 7 is pressed on the inner ring surface of back box 1.
The upper outside of side box 2 has convex edge, is provided with the bottom surface of the convex edge, on the top outer ring surface of back box 1 T-shaped Groove 14, the top of the telescopic sealing set 5, bottom are the T-type structure being adapted with T-shaped groove 14, telescopic sealing Set 5 is inserted T-shaped groove 14 and is fixed together with side box 2, back box 1 by top, bottom.
The outer ring surface of the back box 1 and the either flush of interior sealing trim ring 6.
The blocking component 19 includes hat type depression bar 22, pressing plate 23, back-moving spring 21 and O-ring seal 20, the hat type Depression bar 22 is vertically arranged in spout hole 8, and the back-moving spring 21 is sleeved on outside hat type depression bar 22, and its lower end be supported on it is excessive On step in discharge orifice 8, hat type depression bar 22 is withstood in upper end, and the pressing plate 23 is horizontally fixed on the bottom of hat type depression bar 22, the ring Shape sealing ring 20 is located between pressing plate 23 and top cover 3.
Cover plate 25 is additionally provided with the top of the blocking component 19, the cover plate 25 is hinged on top cover 3 by rotating shaft 24.
The measuring equipment also includes at least two pipe clamps 18, and the pipe clamp 18 is used for scale panel 12 and clear glass Pipe 11 is connected and fixed.
The bottom of side box 2 is with the top U-type groove 15 of back box 1 for gap coordinates.
The course of work of the utility model soil pressure sensor is:
1) the compression modulus class requirement according to object to be measured, determines soil pressure sensor cell material, make its with it is to be measured The rigidity of object is approached.Ensure to produce stress concentration near box body less as far as possible, reduce the shadow of itself force modes of object to be measured Ring;
2) liquid of known density is fitted into box body, drains the gas of the inside, assemble soil pressure sensor;
3) soil pressure sensor is demarcated, liquid-column height is closed with the change of nominal pressure in observation transparent conduit System, remains follow-up test and uses;
4) soil pressure sensor is imbedded the particular location of object to be measured, the change of liquid-column height in observation transparent glass tube Change, so as to obtain the pressure value of object to be measured.
Fig. 9 is hydraulic pressure transfer Mathematical Modeling of the present utility model, and object pressure value to be measured can be drawn according to the model Computational methods.
The upper end open of transparent glass tube 11, inner section is connected in APipe, bottom connects with back box 1, transparent glass tube 11 and bottom The liquid of known density ρ is filled in box 1, it is the spring 4 of k that rigidity is installed in back box 1, spring 4 support the bottom of back box 1 and piston it Between, piston and casing wall resistance are not considered, the weight of piston is GIt is living, piston upper product is SOutward, lower area is SIt is interior, it is assumed that on piston Can banket, section and the area S on piston 1 of soilOutwardIt is identical.
When the 1st, not banketing initially, known density liquid ρ is filled in transparent glass tube 11 and back box 1Liquid, liquid in transparent glass tube 11 Face starting altitude is L0Position, in soil pressure cell liquid level starting altitude be h0, namely the position of piston bottom surface is h0
2nd, the depth of fill is H on piston1When, the density of soil is ρSoil, piston move down into apart from container distance be h1Position Put, liquid level rises to L in glass tube 31Position.
3rd, the conversion relation between the height and test liquid level that banket
Hereinafter calculate and take piston bottom surface for calculating face.
2) it is initial, if PGasIt is atmospheric pressure, then has
FDownwards=GIt is living+PGas·SOutward
FUpwards=kx0+PGas·SIt is interiorLiquidg·SIt is interior(L0-h0)
FDownwards=FUpwards
Therefore can obtain:GIt is living+PGas·SOutward=kx0+PGas·SIt is interiorLiquidg·SIt is interior(L0-h0) (1)
X in formula0It is spring initial compression amount, GIt is livingIt is the weight of piston;
2) depth of fill is H1When, by
FDownwardsSoilgH1·SOutward+GIt is living+PGas·SOutward
FUpwardsLiquidg·SIt is interior(L1-h1)+PGas·SIt is interior+k[x0+(h0-h1)]
FDownwards=FUpwards
Can obtain:
ρSoilgH1·SOutward+GIt is living+PGas·SOutwardLiquidg·SIt is interior(L1-h1)+PGas·SIt is interior+k[x0+(h0-h1)] (2)
ρ in formulaSoilIt is close heavy, the ρ of soilLiquidIt is fluid density in box body;
Then there is (2) formula-(1) Shi Ke get
ρSoilgH1·SOutwardLiquidg·SIt is interior[(L1-h1)-(L0-h0)]+k(h0-h1) (3)
Piston moves down the liquid volume of the liquid volume equal to rising in glass tube 3 of exclusion in back box 1, i.e.,
SIt is interior(h0-h1)=APipe(L1-L0)
Therefore can obtain:h1=h0-APipe(L1-L0)/SIt is interior (4)
(4) formula substitutes into (3) formula and obtains
ρSoilgH1·SOutwardLiquidg·SIt is interior(1+APipe/SIt is interior)(L1-L0)+k·APipe(L1-L0)/SIt is interior
=(ρLiquidg·SIt is interiorLiquidg·APipe+k·APipe/SIt is interior)(L1-L0)
Make L1-h0=Δ h1
Can obtain:ρSoilgH1=(ρLiquidg·SIt is interior/SOutwardLiquidg·APipe/SOutward+k·APipe/(SIt is interiorSOutward))Δh1
Work as SIt is interior/SOutward≈ 1, APipe<<SIt is interiorWhen, APipe/(SIt is interior·SOutward) ≈ 0, APipe/SOutward≈0
Now, H1LiquidΔh1Soil
Above-described embodiment is unrestricted to the explanation of the utility model structure, is not departing from the utility model principle premise Lower made deformation is also within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor, it is characterised in that:Including box body, measuring equipment and sealing device;The box body Including top cover(3), side box(2)And back box(1);
The back box(1)It is open top, the hollow cylindrical structure of bottom lock, back box(1)Top surface on to be provided with a circle U-shaped Groove(15)By back box(1)Top surface be divided into outer ring surface and inner ring surface two parts, back box(1)Side is provided with concordant with its inner bottom surface Connecting hole(9), the side box(2)It is the hollow circular-tube structure that top, bottom are open, side box(2)Bottom be inserted into back box(1)Top The U-type groove in portion(15)It is interior, and in side box(2)Bottom surface and back box(1)U-type groove(15)Spring is provided between bottom surface(4), side box (2)Top be provided with step, top cover(3)Edge be also equipped with step, top cover(3)Edge ride over side box(2)Top On step and with multiple first screws(16)It is fixed, the top cover(3)It is provided with spout hole(8), spout hole(8)In be provided with envelope Blocking component(19);
The measuring equipment includes pipe support(13), scale panel(12)And transparent glass tube(11), the scale panel(12)With Transparent glass tube(11)Pipe support is fixed on vertically(13)On, and transparent glass tube(11)Adjacent scale panel(12), transparent glass Glass pipe(11)Bottom and horizontal connection tube(10)One end connection, horizontal connection tube(10)The other end and back box(1)Side Connecting hole(9)Connection;
The sealing device includes telescopic sealing set(5), interior sealing trim ring(6)And rubber sleeve(7), the telescopic sealing set (5)It is sleeved on side box(2)Outer wall, the rubber sleeve(7)Installed in side box(2)Inside, rubber sleeve(7)It is circular thin-wall, and its Section is the flute profile of outward opening, rubber sleeve(7)Upper edge be located at side box(2)And top cover(3)By top cover on the step of contact (3)Compress, rubber sleeve(7)Lower edge be located at back box(1)On inner ring surface, interior sealing trim ring(6)Positioned at rubber sleeve(7)Lower edge On, the second screw(17)By interior sealing trim ring(6)And rubber sleeve(7)Lower edge is pressed on back box(1)Inner ring surface on.
2. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side box(2)Outside top Side has convex edge, on the bottom surface of the convex edge, back box(1)T-shaped groove is provided with the outer ring surface of top(14), it is described scalable close Big envelope(5)Top, bottom is and T-shaped groove(14)Adaptable T-type structure, telescopic sealing set(5)By top, bottom The T-shaped groove of end insertion(14)With side box(2), back box(1)It is fixed together.
3. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The back box(1)It is outer Anchor ring and interior sealing trim ring(6)Either flush.
4. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blocking component(19)Bag Include hat type depression bar(22), pressing plate(23), back-moving spring(21)And O-ring seal(20), the hat type depression bar(22)It is vertically arranged In spout hole(8)In, the back-moving spring(21)It is sleeved on hat type depression bar(22)Outside, and its lower end is supported on spout hole(8) On interior step, hat type depression bar is withstood in upper end(22), the pressing plate(23)It is horizontally fixed on hat type depression bar(22)Bottom, the ring Shape sealing ring(20)Positioned at pressing plate(23)And top cover(3)Between.
5. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:In the blocking component (19)Top be additionally provided with cover plate(25), the cover plate(25)By rotating shaft(24)It is hinged on top cover(3)On.
6. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The measuring equipment also includes At least two pipe clamps(18), the pipe clamp(18)For by scale panel(12)And transparent glass tube(11)Connect and fix.
7. a kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side
Box(2)Bottom and back box(1)Top U-type groove(15)For gap coordinates.
CN201621229744.1U 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor Withdrawn - After Issue CN206208420U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621229744.1U CN206208420U (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621229744.1U CN206208420U (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106768499A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 中北大学 Fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor
CN109596258A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-09 河海大学 A kind of reversible formula earth pressure gauge
CN114720046A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-08 中国船舶科学研究中心 Sealing device of underwater test force measuring balance and using method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106768499A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 中北大学 Fluid pressure type soil pressure sensor
CN106768499B (en) * 2016-11-16 2023-08-08 中北大学 Hydraulic soil pressure sensor
CN109596258A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-09 河海大学 A kind of reversible formula earth pressure gauge
CN114720046A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-08 中国船舶科学研究中心 Sealing device of underwater test force measuring balance and using method thereof

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