CN108844823A - Measure any depth soil layer side friction device and method - Google Patents

Measure any depth soil layer side friction device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108844823A
CN108844823A CN201810636818.0A CN201810636818A CN108844823A CN 108844823 A CN108844823 A CN 108844823A CN 201810636818 A CN201810636818 A CN 201810636818A CN 108844823 A CN108844823 A CN 108844823A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
shell
transmission rod
side friction
bearing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810636818.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108844823B (en
Inventor
张永涛
陈培帅
李德杰
孔茜
贺祖浩
罗会武
蒋建
夏崟濠
陈祥龙
杨睿
李雪松
刘东军
董伟
胡乘恺
杨志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co, China Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau 2nd Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
Priority to CN201810636818.0A priority Critical patent/CN108844823B/en
Publication of CN108844823A publication Critical patent/CN108844823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108844823B publication Critical patent/CN108844823B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, it includes:Shell, for carrying the pressure for being applied to the soil body, one end and the confining pressure bearing plate of shell are slidably and sealingly connected with the shell, and the other end is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod;Confining pressure bearing plate, the load for transmitting load are slidably and sealingly connected with to the soil body, the outer wall of confining pressure bearing plate and the inner wall of shell, and the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod is equipped on confining pressure bearing plate;Transmission rod obtains soil layer side friction, one end and the confining pressure bearing plate of transmission rod are slidably and sealingly connected with, and the other end and the hole of shell end face are slidably and sealingly connected with for applying load along axial.In use, simulating different depth earth pressure in pressure-loaded to confining pressure bearing plate, then by pressure-loaded to transmission rod, the pressure when transmission rod starts mobile is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect.The different depth soil layer side friction value that more can accurately obtain.

Description

Measure any depth soil layer side friction device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to foundation soil properties to determine field, especially a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement And method.
Background technique
China region is wide, and engineering geological condition is more complicated, and in Geotechnical Engineering standard, soil layer side friction is outstanding The determination of its deep layer soil layer side friction is that academic opinion disagreement is bigger in the important content and soil mechanics of Foundation Design Problem.It provides to determine side friction value, only empirical equation generally according to specification at present, for different depth soil layer side friction True value is difficult to determine, identified side friction value also tends to relatively guard, and cannot give full play to ground mafic to a certain extent Can, structure design is relatively conservative, causes to waste indirectly.In terms of side friction determination, specification provides value and often relatively guards, and And side friction value size between given structure and the soil body, also seldom consider that structural material is worth influencing on side friction.Cause How this, obtain accurate different depth soil layer side friction value, either has to structure design or engineering construction There is larger benefit.
105547841 A of Chinese patent literature CN describe a kind of rock side friction test device that confining pressure is controllable and Its method is related to rock mass mechanics embedded rock pile technology.The device is:Lower cover plate, pressure chamber and upper cover plate are sequentially connected from bottom to top Form external structure;Pedestal, gasket ring, rock sample and guide pipe are sequentially connected composition internal structure from bottom to top, will be interior with latex film Portion's component nesting is integral;At rock sample center, it is vertically arranged with perforative rock sample circular hole, is provided in rock sample circular hole Isometric threaded rod, there are gaps between threaded rod and the inner wall of rock sample circular hole, and the cement of high fluidity is poured in gap Slurry;Guide rod passes through guide pipe and threaded rod is vertically connected with.The device can simulate embedded rock pile and the destruction of rock interface is special Property, with confining pressure condition of the hydraulic pressure effect simulation stake in practical rock stratum in pressure chamber, axle power is obtained with Model Pile change in displacement Rule, the side friction of rock is calculated, and standard is unified, it can be achieved that repeatedly industry duplication, suitable for each rocks Side friction test.But the device is had the following problems with pressure fluid simulation confining pressure condition:
1, larger with actual side friction condition gap.
2, loading method is complex.
3, the sealing of pressure fluid is difficult to realize under condition of high voltage.
4, the volume size of test sample is limited by loading device.
Summary of the invention
Any depth soil layer side friction device and method is measured technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of, It can obtain the preferable different depth position soil layer side friction value of property of coincideing with practical ground situation.In preferred scheme, energy Side friction value of the soil layer of enough convenient experimental verification difference soil property different depth positions to anchoring pile.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:A kind of measurement any depth soil layer side is rubbed Resistance device, it includes:
Shell, the shell are slidingly sealed company for carrying the pressure for being applied to the soil body, one end of shell and confining pressure bearing plate It connects, the other end is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod;
Confining pressure bearing plate, the load for transmitting load are slidingly sealed to the soil body, the outer wall of confining pressure bearing plate and the inner wall of shell Connection is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod on confining pressure bearing plate;
Transmission rod obtains soil layer side friction, one end and the confining pressure bearing plate of transmission rod slide close for applying load along axial Envelope connection, the other end and the hole of shell end face are slidably and sealingly connected with.
In preferred scheme, it is additionally provided with pressure detecting instrument, wherein the setting of first pressure detector is in confining pressure bearing plate, and second Pressure detecting instrument is arranged in transmission rod.
In preferred scheme, the shell is vertically arranged, and transmission rod passes through shell and confining pressure bearing plate, on the inner wall of the housing The soil body is filled between transmission rod;
First loading device is by the first pressure transmission plate and the load of first pressure detector on confining pressure bearing plate;
Second loading device is by the second pressure transmission plate and the load of second pressure detector on transmission rod.
In preferred scheme, housing bottom is equipped with support, and transmission rod passes through the bottom of shell, and is limited bolt and axially limits Position.
In preferred scheme, the shell is horizontally disposed, is detected frame bearing and axial limiting;
Transmission rod passes through shell and confining pressure bearing plate, and the soil body is filled between transmission rod and inner walls;
It is equipped with end baffle at the both ends of testing stand, the first load is equipped between end baffle and confining pressure bearing plate at one end Cylinder, pressure transmission plate and first pressure detector;
The second load cylinder and second pressure detector are equipped between the end baffle and confining pressure bearing plate of the other end.
In preferred scheme, the soil body is the simulation soil body according to practical soil layer stratification state hierarchical simulation.
In preferred scheme, in the testing stand, bottom plate is equipped at least one support base, and support is located on shell The two sides of seat are equipped with limit base;
It is equipped with by the position of two close end for supporting the load cylinder support for loading cylinder in bottom plate.
In preferred scheme, displacement sensor is equipped between shell and transmission rod.
A kind of measurement method using the above-mentioned any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, includes the following steps:
S1, it transmission rod is fixed temporarily with shell connect, by the soil body injection shell of required measurement side friction, smooth pressure It is close;
S2, confining pressure bearing plate is put into shell, first pressure detector and the first pressure transmission plate is installed, according to the required monitoring soil body Depth calculates the pressure that the depth soil layer is born, and pressure is passed through the first pressure transmission using the first loading device straight down Plate and first pressure detector are loaded on confining pressure bearing plate, and first pressure detector is used to monitor the size of on-load pressure;
S3, it will be fixed temporarily release between transmission rod and shell, second pressure detector and the second pressure transmission is installed in transmission rod The pressure gradually increased is loaded into transmission rod by the second pressure transmission plate and second pressure detector by the second loading device by plate On, the pressure when transmission rod starts mobile is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect;
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.
A kind of measurement method using the above-mentioned any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, includes the following steps:
S1, it transmission rod is fixed temporarily with shell connect, it is smooth by the soil body layering injection shell of required measurement side friction Densification;
S2, being fixed temporarily between transmission rod and shell is removed, confining pressure bearing plate is put into shell, by shell horizontal supporting And be fixed on testing stand, installation first pressure detector, pressure transmission plate and the first load cylinder, according to required monitoring soil body depth, The pressure that the depth soil layer is born is calculated, pressure is loaded into and is enclosed by pressure transmission plate and first pressure detector by the first load cylinder It presses on bearing plate, first pressure detector is used to monitor the size of on-load pressure;
S3, second pressure detector, pressure transmission plate and the second load cylinder are installed in transmission rod, are passed through pressure by the second load cylinder Pressure transmission plate and second pressure detector are loaded on transmission rod, and the pressure when transmission rod starts mobile is side friction effect Under the maximum pressure that can bear;
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.
A kind of any depth soil layer side friction device and method of measurement provided by the invention, by using above-mentioned side Case has beneficial effect below:
1, the different depth soil layer side friction value that can be obtained through the invention, and the side friction value and practical ground feelings Condition can preferably coincide, in terms of side friction determination, also can the influence by structural material to side friction value bring number into In value variation.
2, it can be accurately obtained the side friction value of different depth soil layer through the invention, it is equal to structure design and engineering construction With accurate reference value.
3, the device of the invention structure is simple, easy to use.
4, in the preferred scheme, the device of the invention and all enough very true simulation different depth heterogeneities of method Influence of the soil layer to tubular pole bearing capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the preferred overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of temporary fastening device in the present invention.
In figure:First pressure detector 1, second pressure detector 1', the first pressure transmission plate 2, the second pressure transmission plate 3, confining pressure is held Pressing plate 4, transmission rod 5, the soil body 6, first shell 7, support 8, caging bolt 9, testing stand 100, bottom plate 1001, support base 1002, Cylinder support 1003 is loaded, end baffle 1004, displacement sensor 101, the first load cylinder 102, the second load cylinder 103, simulation is enclosed Pressure bearing plate 104, the second transmission rod 105, the simulation soil body 106, second shell 107, limit base 108, interim positioning plate 109 are fixed Position hole 1091, fills hole 1092, third pressure transmission plate 110.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, it includes:
Shell, the shell are slidingly sealed company for carrying the pressure for being applied to the soil body, one end of shell and confining pressure bearing plate It connects, the other end is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod;
Confining pressure bearing plate, the load for transmitting load are slidingly sealed to the soil body, the outer wall of confining pressure bearing plate and the inner wall of shell Connection is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod on confining pressure bearing plate;Thus structure, by applying to confining pressure bearing plate Load, i.e. load suffered by analog different depth soil layer.
Transmission rod obtains soil layer side friction, one end of transmission rod and confining pressure bearing plate are sliding for applying load along axial Dynamic sealing connection, the other end and the hole of shell end face are slidably and sealingly connected with.
Preferred scheme such as Fig. 1, in 2, it is additionally provided with pressure detecting instrument, the wherein setting of first pressure detector 1 is held in confining pressure Pressing plate, second pressure detector 1' are arranged in transmission rod.Pressure detecting instrument in this example is pressure sensor, such as includes pressure The device of foil gauge, for detecting the pressure value of load.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, first shell 7 is vertically arranged preferred scheme, is set in the bottom of first shell 7 There is support 8, support 8 is equipped with overhead cavity, and transmission rod 5 passes axially through first shell 7 and confining pressure bearing plate 4, in first shell The soil body 6 is filled between 7 inner wall of body and transmission rod 5;Transmission rod 5 passes through the bottom of first shell 7, and it is axial to be limited bolt 9 Limit.
First loading device is by the first pressure transmission plate 2 and the load of first pressure detector 1 on confining pressure bearing plate 4;First Loading device is press machine, is being not shown in the figure.
Second loading device is by the second pressure transmission plate 3 and second pressure detector 1' load on transmission rod 5.Second load Device is press machine, is being not shown in the figure.
In the preferred scheme, the first loading device is annular hydraulic cylinder, and piston is annular, corresponding first pressure transmission Plate 2 and first pressure detector 1 are also annular.Second loading device is located at the center of the first loading device, the first loading device Load can be applied respectively with the second loading device.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1,2, a kind of measurement method using the above-mentioned any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, Include the following steps:
S1, it transmission rod 5 is fixed temporarily with first shell 7 with caging bolt 9 connect, the soil body of required measurement side friction is infused Enter in first shell 7, smooth densification;
S2, confining pressure bearing plate 4 is put into first shell 7, first pressure detector 1 and the first pressure transmission plate 2 is installed, according to required Soil body depth is monitored, the pressure that the depth soil layer is born is calculated, is passed through pressure using the first loading device straight down First pressure transmission plate 2 and first pressure detector 1 are loaded on confining pressure bearing plate 4, and first pressure detector 1 is for monitoring load pressure The size of power;First loading device is used to simulate the pressure of different depth soil layer.
S3, the i.e. caging bolt 9 that is fixed temporarily between transmission rod 5 and first shell 7 is unclamped, on the top of transmission rod 5 Second pressure detector 1' and the second pressure transmission plate 3 are installed, passed the pressure gradually increased by second by the second loading device Pressing plate 3 and second pressure detector 1' are loaded on transmission rod 5, and when transmission rod 5 starts mobile, second pressure detector 1' is examined The pressure measured is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect;The pressure is divided by transmission rod and soil body contact surface Product, the i.e. product of transmission rod perimeter of section and power transmission pole length, maximum quiet side friction as between transmission rod and the soil body;Monitor power transmission The pressure that second pressure detector 1' during bar moves down between transmission rod 5 and the second pressure transmission plate 3 is detected, the pressure Divided by transmission rod and soil body contact area, the i.e. product of transmission rod perimeter of section and power transmission pole length, as between transmission rod and the soil body The size of dynamic side friction.
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, preferred scheme such as Fig. 2, in 3, the second shell 107 is horizontally disposed, is detected frame 100 bearings and axial limiting;
In preferred scheme, in the testing stand 100, bottom plate 1001 is equipped at least one support base 1002, on shell Limit base 108 is equipped with positioned at the two sides of support base 1002;Thus structure can limit the axial displacement of second shell 107.
It is equipped with by the position of two close end for supporting the load cylinder support 1003 for loading cylinder in bottom plate 1001.In testing stand 100 both ends are equipped with end baffle 1004, and limit base 108, support base 1002 and end baffle 1004 are designed with reinforcing rib, to mention High-bearing capacity.
Second transmission rod 105 passes through second shell 107 and simulation confining pressure bearing plate 104, in the second transmission rod 105 and second The soil body is filled between 107 wall of shell;As in Fig. 2 in preferred scheme, the soil body in this example is to be layered shape according to practical soil layer The simulation soil body 106 of state hierarchical simulation.Such as it obtains being followed successively by gravel, backfill coagulation under certain depth in ground sampling process Soil successively fills gravel between 107 wall of the second transmission rod 105 and second shell then according to lift height containing sand clay and clay Stone, contains sand clay and clay at fill concrete, to simulate true soil layer state.
The first load cylinder 102, third pressure transmission is equipped between end baffle 1004 and simulation confining pressure bearing plate 104 at one end Plate 110 and first pressure detector;
The second load cylinder, pressure transmission plate 110 and second pressure detection are equipped between the end baffle and confining pressure bearing plate of the other end Instrument.
In preferred scheme, displacement sensor 101 is equipped between second shell 107 and the second transmission rod 105.With monitoring The displacement starting state of second transmission rod 105.Displacement sensor 101 in this example uses optical sensor, 101 quilt of displacement sensor It is fixedly mounted on the end face of second shell 107, detector the second transmission rod 105 of direction of displacement sensor 101.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 4, a kind of measurement method using the above-mentioned any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, packet Include following steps:
S1, it the second transmission rod 105 is fixed temporarily with second shell 107 connect, using interim positioning plate 109 connection the in this example Two transmission rods 105 and second shell 107, interim positioning plate 109 are circular plate, and location hole is equipped on interim positioning plate 109 1091, for positioning the radial position of the second transmission rod 105, filling hole 1092 is equipped with around location hole 1091, for filling out Mold filling intends the soil body 106.The soil body layering of required measurement side friction is injected in second shell 107, smooth densification;
S2, being fixed temporarily between the second transmission rod 105 and second shell 107 is removed, simulation confining pressure bearing plate 104 is put into It in second shell 107, by 107 horizontal supporting of second shell and is fixed on testing stand 100, installation first pressure detector 1, the Three pressure transmission plates 110 and the first load cylinder 102, in preferred scheme, third pressure transmission plate 110 uses tray type structure, third pressure transmission plate 110 raised brim is contacted with first pressure detector 1, the piston rod of the bottom of third pressure transmission plate 110 and the first load cylinder 102 Contact.It is transferred on simulation confining pressure bearing plate 104 with the pressure for applying the first load cylinder 102.It is deep according to the required monitoring soil body Degree, calculates the pressure that the depth soil layer is born, and pressure is passed through pressure transmission plate and first pressure detector 1 by the first load cylinder 102 It is loaded on confining pressure bearing plate, first pressure detector 1 is used to monitor the size of on-load pressure, until reaching default value;Branch Support seat 1002 and limit base 108 are for carrying axial compressive force.
S3, second pressure detector 1', pressure transmission plate and the second load cylinder 103 are installed in the second transmission rod 105, pass through second Pressure is loaded on the second transmission rod 105 by load cylinder 103 by pressure transmission plate and second pressure detector 1', when the second transmission rod 105 pressure when starting mobile is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect;The pressure is divided by the second transmission rod 105 with soil body contact area, i.e. the product of 105 length of 105 perimeter of section of the second transmission rod and the second transmission rod, as the second power transmission Maximum quiet side friction between bar 105 and the soil body;Monitor the second transmission rod 105 and biography during the second transmission rod 105 moves down The pressure that second pressure detector 1' between pressing plate is detected, the pressure divided by the second transmission rod 105 and soil body contact area, That is side is moved between the product of 105 length of 105 perimeter of section of the second transmission rod and the second transmission rod, as the second transmission rod 105 and the soil body The size of frictional resistance.
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.Advantage in this example is to experimental facilities Requirement it is lower, can easily obtain at the construction field (site), be especially suitable for the test experiments for long tubular pole.And from both ends The scheme loaded respectively, the simulation soil body 106 along axial pressure change also with the soil body pressure-bearing situation at practice of construction scene compared with It is close.It more can really simulate the side friction of any depth soil layer.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, can mutual any combination.Protection model of the invention The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Case is protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement, it is characterized in that it includes:
Shell, the shell are slidingly sealed company for carrying the pressure for being applied to the soil body, one end of shell and confining pressure bearing plate It connects, the other end is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod;
Confining pressure bearing plate, the load for transmitting load are slidingly sealed to the soil body, the outer wall of confining pressure bearing plate and the inner wall of shell Connection is equipped with the hole being slidably and sealingly connected with transmission rod on confining pressure bearing plate;
Transmission rod obtains soil layer side friction, one end and the confining pressure bearing plate of transmission rod slide close for applying load along axial Envelope connection, the other end and the hole of shell end face are slidably and sealingly connected with.
2. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is additionally provided with pressure Detector, wherein first pressure detector(1)It is arranged in confining pressure bearing plate, second pressure detector(1')It is arranged in transmission rod.
3. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The shell It is vertically arranged, transmission rod(5)Across shell and confining pressure bearing plate, on the inner wall of the housing with transmission rod(5)Between be filled with the soil body;
First loading device passes through the first pressure transmission plate(2)With first pressure detector(1)Load is in confining pressure bearing plate(4)On;
Second loading device passes through the second pressure transmission plate(3)With second pressure detector(1')Load is in transmission rod(5)On.
4. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Housing bottom is set There is support(8), transmission rod(5)Across the bottom of shell, and it is limited bolt(9)Axial limiting.
5. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The shell It is horizontally disposed, it is detected frame(100)Support simultaneously axial limiting;
Transmission rod passes through shell and confining pressure bearing plate, and the soil body is filled between transmission rod and inner walls;
In testing stand(100)Both ends be equipped with end baffle(1004), set between end baffle and confining pressure bearing plate at one end There is the first load cylinder(102), pressure transmission plate and first pressure detector;
The second load cylinder and second pressure detector are equipped between the end baffle and confining pressure bearing plate of the other end.
6. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The soil body For according to the simulation soil body of practical soil layer stratification state hierarchical simulation(106).
7. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The detection Frame(100)In, bottom plate(1001)It is equipped at least one support base(1002), support base is located on shell(1002)Two sides Equipped with limit base(108);
In bottom plate(1001)The load cylinder support for supporting load cylinder is equipped with by the position of two close end(1003).
8. a kind of any depth soil layer side friction device of measurement according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:In shell and pass Displacement sensor is equipped between power bar(101).
9. a kind of measurement method using the described in any item any depth soil layer side friction devices of measurement of claim 1 ~ 4, It is characterized in that including the following steps:
S1, it transmission rod is fixed temporarily with shell connect, by the soil body injection shell of required measurement side friction, smooth pressure It is close;
S2, confining pressure bearing plate is put into shell, first pressure detector is installed(1)With the first pressure transmission plate(2), according to required prison Soil body depth is surveyed, the pressure that the depth soil layer is born is calculated, pressure is passed through the using the first loading device straight down One pressure transmission plate(2)With first pressure detector(1)It is loaded on confining pressure bearing plate, first pressure detector(1)Add for monitoring Carry the size of pressure;
S3, it will be fixed temporarily release between transmission rod and shell, second pressure detector is installed in transmission rod(1')With second Pressure transmission plate(3), the pressure gradually increased is passed through by the second pressure transmission plate by the second loading device(3)With second pressure detector (1')It is loaded on transmission rod, the pressure when transmission rod starts mobile is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect Power;
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.
10. a kind of using claim 1 ~ 2, the measurement of 5 ~ 8 described in any item any depth soil layer side friction devices of measurement Method, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
S1, it transmission rod is fixed temporarily with shell connect, it is smooth by the soil body layering injection shell of required measurement side friction Densification;
S2, being fixed temporarily between transmission rod and shell is removed, confining pressure bearing plate is put into shell, by shell horizontal supporting And it is fixed on testing stand(100)On, first pressure detector is installed(1), pressure transmission plate and first load cylinder(102), according to required Soil body depth is monitored, the pressure that the depth soil layer is born, the first load cylinder are calculated(102)Pressure is passed through into pressure transmission plate and first Pressure detecting instrument(1)It is loaded on confining pressure bearing plate, first pressure detector(1)For monitoring the size of on-load pressure;
S3, second pressure detector is installed in transmission rod(1'), pressure transmission plate and second load cylinder(103), pass through the second load cylinder (103)Pressure is passed through into pressure transmission plate and second pressure detector(1')It is loaded on transmission rod, when transmission rod starts mobile Pressure is the maximum pressure that can bear under side friction effect;
The measurement of any depth soil layer side friction is realized by above step.
CN201810636818.0A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device and method for measuring side friction resistance of soil layer at any depth Active CN108844823B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810636818.0A CN108844823B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device and method for measuring side friction resistance of soil layer at any depth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810636818.0A CN108844823B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device and method for measuring side friction resistance of soil layer at any depth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108844823A true CN108844823A (en) 2018-11-20
CN108844823B CN108844823B (en) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=64203139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810636818.0A Active CN108844823B (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Device and method for measuring side friction resistance of soil layer at any depth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108844823B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109932116A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-25 河海大学 A kind of side friction and bottom bearing test macro and measurement method
CN114910198A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-16 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Fiber grating side friction resistance sensor and calibration device and method

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1035466A1 (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-08-15 Среднеазиатский Филиал Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательского Института Оснований И Подземных Сооружений Им.Н.М.Герсеванова Method of determination of ground friction against side of pile
JPS6027839A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Akitoshi Mochizuki Loading apparatus in soil testing apparatus
CN2672642Y (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-01-19 陕西华斯特仪器有限责任公司 Detector for earth work synthetic material friction property
DE102006006242A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-23 GeTec -Ingenieurgesellschaft für Informations-und Planungstechnologie m.b.H. Execution method for static load test at stakes or columns, involves displacing measuring point, opposite reference measuring point independent of counter bearings, connected with stake head or column head
CN101581611A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Side friction measuring unit of drilling riser under simulated high-pressure condition
CN102620991A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-01 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 Multilayer loading beam waterproof structure capable of moving relatively
CN105547841A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Confining pressure-controllable testing apparatus and testing method for lateral friction of rock
KR101725898B1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-12 고려대학교 산학협력단 Oedometer cell having correction function of wall-friction effect
CN106906815A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Foundation bearing capacity and side friction measurement apparatus and its application method
CN107036895A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-11 北京雷雨达科技有限公司 The vertical side friction test device of in-situ three-dimensional dead load under ground body opening
CN206832653U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-01-02 浙江元本检测技术股份有限公司 Negative pressure of vacuum tests the device of muck soil coefficient of friction
CN206862755U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of embedding rock friction pile experimental rig of the confining pressure of measurement in real time
CN107764645A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 中国矿业大学 A kind of experimental rig of large scale clay high pressure consolidation
CN107938722A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-20 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 The field testing procedure that horizontal whirl-sprayed pile influences Vertical Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundation
CN208270333U (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-21 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Measure any depth soil layer side friction device

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1035466A1 (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-08-15 Среднеазиатский Филиал Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательского Института Оснований И Подземных Сооружений Им.Н.М.Герсеванова Method of determination of ground friction against side of pile
JPS6027839A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Akitoshi Mochizuki Loading apparatus in soil testing apparatus
CN2672642Y (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-01-19 陕西华斯特仪器有限责任公司 Detector for earth work synthetic material friction property
DE102006006242A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-23 GeTec -Ingenieurgesellschaft für Informations-und Planungstechnologie m.b.H. Execution method for static load test at stakes or columns, involves displacing measuring point, opposite reference measuring point independent of counter bearings, connected with stake head or column head
CN101581611A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Side friction measuring unit of drilling riser under simulated high-pressure condition
CN102620991A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-01 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 Multilayer loading beam waterproof structure capable of moving relatively
KR101725898B1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-12 고려대학교 산학협력단 Oedometer cell having correction function of wall-friction effect
CN105547841A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Confining pressure-controllable testing apparatus and testing method for lateral friction of rock
CN106906815A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-30 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Foundation bearing capacity and side friction measurement apparatus and its application method
CN206832653U (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-01-02 浙江元本检测技术股份有限公司 Negative pressure of vacuum tests the device of muck soil coefficient of friction
CN107036895A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-08-11 北京雷雨达科技有限公司 The vertical side friction test device of in-situ three-dimensional dead load under ground body opening
CN206862755U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of embedding rock friction pile experimental rig of the confining pressure of measurement in real time
CN107764645A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 中国矿业大学 A kind of experimental rig of large scale clay high pressure consolidation
CN107938722A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-20 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 The field testing procedure that horizontal whirl-sprayed pile influences Vertical Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundation
CN208270333U (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-21 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Measure any depth soil layer side friction device

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李进等: "大型沉井下沉力学性能分析与研究", 《中外公路》 *
杜家庆;杜守继;赵丹蕾;唐文勇;: "竖向荷载下群桩-土-承台相互作用数值分析", 岩土力学 *
杨校辉;朱彦鹏;黄雪峰;: "静压桩荷载传递与承载性状试验研究", 水利与建筑工程学报 *
池跃君,宋二祥,金淮,高文新: "素混凝土桩复合地基荷载传递机理的试验研究", 工业建筑 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109932116A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-25 河海大学 A kind of side friction and bottom bearing test macro and measurement method
CN109932116B (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-12-11 河海大学 Side friction resistance and end bearing force testing system and measuring method
CN114910198A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-16 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Fiber grating side friction resistance sensor and calibration device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108844823B (en) 2023-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111206627B (en) Centrifugal model test device and method for influencing existing pile foundation by tunnel-foundation pit multiple excavation
Imbert et al. Hydro-mechanical response of a bentonite pellets/powder mixture upon infiltration
WO2019232983A1 (en) Pile-soil contact surface shear mechanical property testing equipment
Viswanadham et al. Centrifuge model tests on clay based engineered barriers subjected to differential settlements
CN104990947B (en) A kind of bilateral frost heave test device and test method for porous material
Sadrekarimi et al. A new ring shear device to measure the large displacement shearing behavior of sands
CN111622277B (en) Test device and test method for simulating influence of pile end cavities on bearing performance of pile foundation
Rawat et al. Swelling behavior of compacted bentonite-sand mixture during water infiltration
CN113089624B (en) Adjacent foundation pit asynchronous excavation simulation test device and test method
CN103149341A (en) Consolidation and penetration measuring device
CN104374650A (en) Testing device and method for testing static force shear property between tubular pile and grouting soil body
CN108844823A (en) Measure any depth soil layer side friction device and method
CN105547626A (en) Manufacture method of karst pile foundation anti-seismic test testing device
CN208270333U (en) Measure any depth soil layer side friction device
CN111413485A (en) Small hole expansion test device and method
CN110632119A (en) Test device and test method for measuring adhesion between soil body and metal interface under influence of temperature rise of soil body
CA3048262C (en) Measurement cell and associated measurement method
CN110344453A (en) Pressure type anchor rod bearer properties model test apparatus and method under horizontal loads
CN212001309U (en) Centrifugal model test device for influencing existing pile foundation by tunnel-foundation pit multiple excavation
CN208780546U (en) A kind of rock triaxial tension and compression experimental rig based on dynamic fatigue test machine
CN114279934B (en) Island reef water-rich calcareous sandy soil stratum grouting simulation and permeability test device and method
CN206638666U (en) A kind of soil sample expands force checking device
CN205483863U (en) Strong simulation reduced scale test device that rams
CN115235880A (en) Visual test system and method for foundation pit soil seepage erosion damage test
KR20030058412A (en) Large Cyclic Triaxial Testing Apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant