CN206184031U - Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar - Google Patents
Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN206184031U CN206184031U CN201621095817.2U CN201621095817U CN206184031U CN 206184031 U CN206184031 U CN 206184031U CN 201621095817 U CN201621095817 U CN 201621095817U CN 206184031 U CN206184031 U CN 206184031U
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- compressed air
- discharge device
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Abstract
Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar, including buffer bin, compressed air pump, extraction jar, deposit dregs of rice case and dust remover, the feed inlet of extraction jar is connected through first conveying pipeline with compressed air pump's the first hole of supplying gas, and the discharge gate of buffer bin is connected to on the first conveying pipeline through first discharger, the feed inlet of depositing dregs of rice case is through second conveying pipeline and compressed air pump's the second hole of supplying gas, and the discharge gate of extraction jar is connected to the second conveying pipeline through the second discharger on, the exhaust hole of extraction jar is connected with the air inlet of dust remover respectively with the exhaust hole of depositing dregs of rice case, first conveying pipeline and second conveying pipeline inner wall are smooth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to extraction equipment field, more particularly to the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank to feed and discharge device.
Background technology
In recent years, subcritical abstraction technology has obtained very big development, and initial this technology is mainly used in vegetable fat
Extraction.With the development of this technology, current subcritical abstraction technology main application fields have：1st, with soybean, peanut,
Walnut, wheat embryo, grape pip, almond, peony seeds, linseed etc. are the plant oil extract field of representative；2nd, with aztec marigold leaf
Flavine, capsicum red pigment are that the phytochrome of representative extracts field；3rd, with rose, ten caraways, agalloch eaglewood, santal, fennel, garlic etc.
For the plants essential oil for representing extracts field；4th, ganoderma lucidum spore oil, microbial oil extract field；5th, tobacco extracts nicotine and tar
Precursor field；6th, raw wool removing lanolin field；7th, the removing residues of pesticides neck with tealeaves, tobacco leaf, Chinese herbal medicine as representative
Domain；8th, the Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredientses with the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, pumpkin seeds, wormwood etc. as representative extract field；9th, with yellow meal worm, silkworm chrysalis as generation
The removing of the insect lipoids of table；10th, removing of fish and shrimp lubricant component with sturgeon, squid as representative etc..
Higher than solvent boiling point temperature but less than the temperature range of solvent critical temperature, it is defined as the subcritical shape of solvent
State, this is also the liquefaction of solvent gas, and material is extracted with the solvent of this state, is referred to as subcritical abstraction.Specially
During profit number is for the prior art of ZL90108660.6, one kind is disclosed《Technology for extraction of grease from liquefied petroleum gas》, belong to earliest Asia
Critical extraction patent.Under normal circumstances, subcritical solvent has propane, butane, iso-butane, dimethyl ether, R134a（1,1,1,2- tetra-
Fluoroethane）With liquefied ammonia etc..Extractor or charging and the discharge of extractor group that extraction material is used, use bury scraper plate conveying at present
Machine, three kinds of input and output material conveying equipments of conveying worm and bucket elevator, these three conveyers are all industrially scattered material conveyings
Common apparatus, but, because the drawbacks of these three equipment are all not easily cleaned in the presence of inside, dead angle is more, dismounting is difficult, uses two
After it, the material deterioration saved bit by bit in conveyer is mouldy, the material of the normal conveying of pollution, after one week, conveyer scraper, spiral
The mouldy caking of material that blade, casing inner wall are saved bit by bit is fallen into the material of normal conveying, has a strong impact on product quality.
Utility model content
For defect present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to complete material conveying
Task does not accumulate the device of material again simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is：Subcritical abstraction tank pressure charging and
Discharge device, including buffer bin, compressed air pump, extractor, dregs of rice case and deduster are deposited, the charging aperture and compressed air of extractor
First injection well of pump is connected by the first conveying pipeline, and the discharging opening of buffer bin is connected to the first conveying pipeline by the first discharger
On；The charging aperture for depositing dregs of rice case is connected by the second conveying pipeline with the second injection well of compressed air pump, and the discharging opening of extractor leads to
Cross the second discharger to be connected on the second conveying pipeline, the steam vent of extractor and deposit the steam vent of dregs of rice case and enter with deduster respectively
Gas port is connected；First conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline inner wall smooth.
The quantity of the extractor is more than or equal to 1, is to be arranged in parallel between each extractor.
Charging aperture and discharge opening on same extractor are connected with two injection wells differed on compressed air pump respectively.
Charging aperture and steam vent on the extractor are correspondingly provided with valve respectively.
Compressed air pressure 0.05Mpa~0.6Mpa that the compressed air pump is provided.
The compressed air pump is high pressure roots blower fan or screw air compressor or piston type air compressor.
First discharger and the second discharger are pressure-resistant wind stopping device or sealing auger.
The utility model simple structure, it is easy to use.
The compressed air that the present apparatus is produced with compressed air pump as power, with the first conveying pipeline of inner wall smooth by material from
Buffer bin sends into extractor；With compressed air as power, the dregs of rice in extractor are sent to the second conveying pipeline of inner wall smooth
Deposit dregs of rice case；The conveyance conduit of inner wall smooth does not have dead angle, does not accumulate material, solves asking for current conveyer contaminated material
Topic, it is ensured that product quality, alleviates the amount of labour of frequently cleaning conveyer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the pressure charging of subcritical abstraction tank and discharge device, including buffer bin 1, compressed air pump 2, extraction
Take tank 3, deposit dregs of rice case 4 and deduster 5, the charging aperture of extractor 3 passes through the first conveying pipeline with the first injection well of compressed air pump 2
6 connections, the discharging opening of buffer bin 1 is connected on the first conveying pipeline 6 by the first discharger 7；The charging aperture of dregs of rice case 4 is deposited by the
Two conveying pipelines 8 are connected with the second injection well of compressed air pump 2, and the discharging opening of extractor 3 is connected to by the second discharger 9
On two conveying pipelines 8, the steam vent of extractor 3 and deposit air inlet of the steam vent of dregs of rice case 4 respectively with deduster 5 and be connected；First is defeated
The inner wall smooth of 6 and second conveying pipeline of expects pipe 8, the first conveying pipeline 6 and the second conveying pipeline 8 are high pressure resistant pipeline, and the first conveying
The conveying pipeline 8 of pipe 6 and second is the arc transition of major diameter in bending place.
Embodiment 1
Compressed air pressure 0.05Mpa~0.6Mpa that compressed air pump 2 is provided.Compressed air pump 2 is high pressure roots wind
Machine or screw air compressor or piston type air compressor, the first discharger 7 and the second discharger 9 are that pressure-resistant wind stopping device or sealing are twisted
Dragon；Pressure-resistant wind stopping device, sealing auger, high pressure roots blower fan, screw air compressor and piston type air compressor are prior art,
Its concrete structure will not be repeated here.
Specific work process is first to open compressed air pump 2, and the first discharger 7 uniformly throws the material in buffer bin 1
Put into the first conveying pipeline 6, material is processed into extractor 3 is interior in the presence of compressed air, and compressed air enters extraction
Speed reduction after tank 3 is taken, material is fallen into extractor 3, and compressed air enters in deduster 5 from the steam vent of extractor 3, removes
Air is entered after the micro dust of entrainment；Material in extractor 3 obtains extract remainder after subcritical abstraction and precipitation（The dregs of rice）, the dregs of rice
Uniformly it is thrown in the second conveying pipeline 8 in the presence of the second discharger 9, enters in the presence of compressed air and deposit dregs of rice case 4
In, the dregs of rice fall into depositing dregs of rice case 4 in the presence of self gravitation, and compressed air enters deduster 5 by depositing the steam vent of dregs of rice case 4
Interior, removing dust device 5 enters air after filtering, because the first conveying pipeline 6 and the inner wall smooth of the second conveying pipeline 8 add compressed air
Effect, the first conveying pipeline 6 and the second conveying pipeline 8 will not blockage phenomenons.
Embodiment 2
The quantity of extractor 3 is more than 1, by buffer bin 1, compressed air pump 2, deposits dregs of rice case 4 and deduster 5 is set to body, extraction
Tank 3 is taken to be connected in the way of embodiment 1 and be arranged in parallel between each extractor 3.Charging aperture and discharging on same extractor 3
Hole connects with two injection wells differed on compressed air pump 2 respectively.
Charging aperture and steam vent on extractor 3 are correspondingly provided with valve 10 respectively, can be single by the opening and closing of control valve 10
The working condition of single extractor 3 is solely controlled, multiple extractors 3 do not influence each other, can work independently also multiple extractions
Tank 3 works simultaneously, and specific work process is with reference to embodiment 1.
The utility model can material powdered with dispatch, granular, it is main to include by broken and/or granulation pretreatment
Following materials：Soybean, peanut, sesame, walnut, wheat embryo, maize germ, rice bran, grape pip, pomegranate seed, almond, flax
Seed, purple perilla seed, moringa seeds, ' Heijialun ' seed, tea seed, cyperue esculentus, kardiseed, Tomato Seed, strange Asia seed, shiny-leaved yellowhorn, the strange fruit of print, pine
It is son, cocoa bean, marigold, capsicum, rose, Jasmine, wormwood, ten caraways, agalloch eaglewood, santal, Chinese prickly ash, fennel, cumin, big
Garlic, Reishi sporule, microbial algal, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, pumpkin seeds, soapberry, yellow meal worm, silkworm chrysalis, yolk powder.
Above example is only used to illustrative and not limiting the technical solution of the utility model, although with reference to above-described embodiment pair
The utility model has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：The utility model can still be entered
Row modification or equivalent, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should
Cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：Including buffer bin, compressed air pump, extraction
Tank, dregs of rice case and deduster are deposited, the charging aperture of extractor is connected with the first injection well of compressed air pump by the first conveying pipeline, is deposited
The discharging opening of hopper is connected on the first conveying pipeline by the first discharger；The charging aperture of dregs of rice case is deposited by the second conveying pipeline and pressure
The second injection well connection of contracting air pump, the discharging opening of extractor is connected on the second conveying pipeline by the second discharger, extracted
The steam vent of tank and deposit the steam vent of dregs of rice case and be connected with the air inlet of deduster respectively；First conveying pipeline and the second conveying inside pipe wall
It is smooth.
2. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank according to claim 1 feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：The extraction
The quantity of tank is more than or equal to 1, is to be arranged in parallel between each extractor.
3. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank according to claim 2 feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：Same extraction
Charging aperture and discharge opening on tank are connected with two injection wells differed on compressed air pump respectively.
4. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank according to claim 1 and 2 feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：It is described
Charging aperture and steam vent on extractor are correspondingly provided with valve respectively.
5. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank according to claim 1 feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：The compression
Compressed air pressure 0.05Mpa~0.6Mpa that air pump is provided.
6. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank feeds and discharge device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Compressed air pump is high pressure roots blower fan or screw air compressor or piston type air compressor.
7. the pressure of subcritical abstraction tank according to claim 1 feeds and discharge device, it is characterised in that：Described first
Discharger and the second discharger are pressure-resistant wind stopping device or sealing auger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621095817.2U CN206184031U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621095817.2U CN206184031U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206184031U true CN206184031U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621095817.2U Active CN206184031U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Pressure feeding and discharge device of subcritical extraction jar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140235A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fragrance issuing system equipped with material issuance warning device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621095817.2U patent/CN206184031U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140235A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fragrance issuing system equipped with material issuance warning device |
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