CN2061758U - Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device - Google Patents

Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2061758U
CN2061758U CN 89220137 CN89220137U CN2061758U CN 2061758 U CN2061758 U CN 2061758U CN 89220137 CN89220137 CN 89220137 CN 89220137 U CN89220137 U CN 89220137U CN 2061758 U CN2061758 U CN 2061758U
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China
Prior art keywords
pendulum
seeding
housing body
fertilizer
swing type
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 89220137
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张树才
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HEILONGJIANG AGRIC MECH INST
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HEILONGJIANG AGRIC MECH INST
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Priority to CN 89220137 priority Critical patent/CN2061758U/en
Publication of CN2061758U publication Critical patent/CN2061758U/en
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device which is an operation component used for seeding application and fertilizing application of an agricultural machine. An inertial swing pendulum sheathed on an inertial swing shaft of an inertial swing housing is provided with a hole which is filled with seeds and fertilizer, and the inertial swing pendulum can freely swing. Under the action of a torsion spring, the inertial swing pendulum in an idle state always abuts against and is opposite to the upper end of the inner side of the inertial swing housing as a whole to form an inertial force swing mechanism. Channels in different shapes and sizes are arranged on the inertial swing housing, the channels are used for conveying and discharging the seeds and the fertilizer. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, wide adaptability and high versatility; besides, the utility model can be simultaneously used for seeding the seeds and deep applying fertilizer on the side.

Description

Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device
The utility model belongs to a kind of parts that are used for the seeding and fertilizing operation in the agricultural machinery.
Traditional by artificial seeding, fertilizing method are that a people uses common pick to dig the hole, fertile, the blinding of second people point in the hole of having dug, the 3rd people again dibbling, earth backing, jam on.Be still a people and dig hole when topdressing seedling stage, people point to fertilize, blinding.This mode of production is not only taken a lot of work, effort, efficient are low, and the technical standard of sowing, fertilising is wayward, and the fertilizer efficiency availability is low.In recent years, the domestic development such as " 2F type dry land manpower fertilizer deep placing device is posted by Soviet Union ", " the fertile deep applicator of pawl formula powder ", " the fertile deep applicator of spiral powder " tentatively solved a people and finished the plane hole, put fertile two procedures, but facility weight is bigger, uses effort.The semi-automatic fertilising dibbling pick of 3FJ-1 type percussion formula of Agricultural Mechanization Inst. of Heilongjiang Prov development can be used for dibbling and fertilising, and to the bad adaptability of seed, seeding quality is low when still sowing, can not be in sowing simultaneously to fertilize.Above-mentioned fertilising dibbler only is applicable to the artificial instrument of doing, and can not be installed in to satisfy the agricultural operation needs on the mechanization farm implements, and versatility is poor.
The purpose of this utility model designs exactly and a kind ofly can be used for manual operation, can be assembled in again use on the mechanization farm implements be used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing parts, when these parts use as semi-mechanization manpower instrument, by one man operation, can finish a moment and dig hole, side deep placement chemical fertilizer, the seed of program request simultaneously, and seed and chemical fertilizer are separated, earth backing operation automatically, or individual event sowing, or individual event fertilising operation; In the time of on being assembled in the mechanization farm implements, can realize digging continuous mechanized operation such as hole, side deep placement chemical fertilizer, program request seed, have highly versatile, simple in structure, operation quality is high, the characteristics of wide adaptability.
Basic design of the present utility model is, in the cup head installed inside of being used to the pendulum housing body and to be used to balance staff, the fan-shaped pendulum of being used to that can freely swing being used on the balance staff suit, an end of torsion spring is fixed on to be used on the balance staff, give tight after, its other end is chosen and is being used to the downside of pendulum, torsion spring overcomes the gravity of being used to pendulum, impels to be used to pendulum and under static state to be positioned at upper dead center position all the time, and is used to pendulum housing body inner top side and is adjacent to, be integral relatively, constitute and be used to power swing type mechanism; At the nest eye of being used to be processed with on the sector of pendulum filling seed and chemical fertilizer, the nest intraocular is installed with different size and removable nest piece; The requirement of the side deep fertilizing of be to realize kind, nutriment in a fertilizer being opened is used to the defeated kind of pendulum housing body, defeated fertile channels designs becomes " day " font, seeding, fertilizer passage be "
Figure 892201371_IMG6
" shape, the adjustment plate of controlling the seeding and fertilizing position is installed in seeding, fertilizer passage.
Fig. 1 is used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing modular construction figure;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the pendulum housing body of being used to that sowing, fertilising are used is simultaneously store fertile chamber, storage kind of chamber B-B profile;
Fig. 4 be sowing, fertilising use simultaneously be used to pendulum housing body fertilizer, seeding channel C-C profile;
Fig. 5 is that the pendulum housing body storage of being used to that sowing or fertilising individual event operation are used is planted the chamber or store fertile chamber D-D profile;
Fig. 6 be sowing or fertilising individual event operation use be used to seeding of pendulum housing body or fertilizer passage E-E profile;
Fig. 7,8, the 9th is used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing parts operation process schematic diagram.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model optimum implementation is described in detail.Be used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing parts mainly by be used to pendulum housing body 1, be used to balance staff 2, be used to pendulum 3, torsion spring 4 is formed.Be in the upper end the inboard center of the cup head of being used to pendulum housing body 1 that hemispherical, lower end be duckbill be provided with one be used to pendulum housing body 1 in aggregates be used to balance staff 2, the fan-shaped pendulum 3 of being used to that can freely swing being used to suit on the balance staff 2, one end of torsion spring 4 is fixed on to be used on the balance staff 2, after giving tightly, its other end is chosen and is being used to pendulum 3 downsides, overcome the gravity of being used to pendulum 3, make and be used to pendulum 3 and when static, be in upper dead center position all the time, with be used to pendulum housing body 1 inner top side and be adjacent to, be integral relatively, constitute and be used to power swing type mechanism.On the sector of being used to pendulum 3, processing two nest eyes or a nest eye 5 along the axial direction of being used to balance staff 2, in nest eye 5, fixing the removable nest piece 7 that adapts to the different size that different seed sizes require by securing member 6, the elastic cushion block made from elastomeric material 8 is being housed in nest piece 7 simultaneously.Be used to pendulum housing body 1 lower end " " shape or "
Figure 892201371_IMG8
" shape seeding fertilizer channel interior, utilize the adjustable pin in position 11 installing and fixing the adjustment plate 12 of control sowing, fertilizer placement.Depth adjusting plate 14 usefulness trip bolts 13 moving up and down are fixed on to be used on the pendulum housing body 1.When using simultaneously, the hemispherical middle and lower part of being used to pendulum housing body 1 is provided with a fertile chamber 9 of not connected storage and storage kind of a chamber 10 in sowing, fertilising, be used to defeated kind of the passage of defeated fertilizer of pendulum housing body 1 and make " day " font, the seeding passage of its lower end make " " shape groove shape; Be used for sowing or fertilising separately during operation, its position, hemispherical middle and lower part of being used to pendulum housing body 1 only is provided with storage kind of chamber 10 or stores fertile chamber 9, be used to the defeated kind or the defeated fertile passage of pendulum housing body 1 and make " mouth " shape, the seeding of lower end or fertilizer passage make " " shape groove shape.
During operation, torsion spring 4 overcomes the gravity of being used to pendulum 3, make be used to pendulum 3 static be parked in upper dead center position, be adjacent to being used to pendulum housing body 1 inner top side, be integral no relative motion relatively.Seed and chemical fertilizer in the fertile chamber 9 of storage kind of chamber 10 and storage charge in the nest piece of being used on pendulum 3 sectors 7, have carried out the preparation of seeding, fertilizer.Dig into soil and reach and give depthkeeping when spending when being used to duckbill position, pendulum housing body 1 lower end, under depth adjusting plate 14 effects, be used to pendulum housing body 1 rapid stop motion (this moment, hole was held successfully), being used to the torsion that pendulum 3 makes every effort to overcome clothes torsion spring 4 by the gravity and being used to of self is rotated to bottom dead centre by top dead-centre fast around being used to balance staff 2, hightail nest piece 7 under the impact shock power effect of seed and chemical fertilizer at self gravitation with when being used to pendulum 3 and arriving bottom dead centres, by seeding, the fertilizer passage enters at the bottom of the cave.Moment, be used to pendulum 3 inertia force and disappear, under torsion spring 4 torsional force urges, be used to the state before pendulum 3 resets to top dead-centre seeding, fertilizer, wait for and repeat to move next time.When being used to pendulum housing body 1 built on stilts, the most soil homing that is subjected to displacement realizes automatic earth backing.
Be used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing parts and both can have assembled the use of all kinds handle formation manpower instrument, also can be assembled on the agricultural machinery into dynamic power machine, animal power machinery support, realize mechanization or semi-mechanization operation.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of be used to sow and apply fertilizer be used to power swing type seeding and fertilizing parts, it is characterized in that being hemispherical in the upper end, the inboard center of the cup head of being used to pendulum housing body 1 that the lower end is duckbill be provided with one be used to pendulum housing body 1 in aggregates be used to balance staff 2, the fan-shaped pendulum 3 of being used to that can freely swing being used to suit on the balance staff 2, one end of torsion spring 4 is fixed on to be used on the balance staff 2, after giving tightly, its other end is chosen at the downside of being used to pendulum 3, overcome the gravity of being used to pendulum 3, make and be used to pendulum 3 and when static, be in upper dead center position all the time, with be used to pendulum housing body 1 inner top side and be adjacent to, be integral relatively, constitute and be used to power swing type mechanism.
2, the power of being used to swing type seeding and fertilizing parts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the sector of being used to pendulum 3, processing two or a nest eye 5 along the axial direction of being used to balance staff 2, in nest eye 5, fixing nest piece 7 by securing member 6, the elastic cushion block made from elastomeric material 8 is being housed in nest piece 7.
3, the power of being used to swing type seeding and fertilizing parts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the position, hemispherical middle and lower part of being used to pendulum housing body 1 is provided with fertile chamber 9 of not connected storage and storage kind of chamber 10, be used to the defeated fertilizer of pendulum housing body 1, a defeated kind of passage made " day " font, the fertilizer seeding passage of its lower end make "
Figure 892201371_IMG2
" shape groove shape.
4, the power of being used to swing type seeding and fertilizing parts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the position, hemispherical middle and lower part of being used to pendulum housing body 1 only is provided with fertile chamber 9 of storage or storage kind of chamber 10, be used to the defeated kind of passage or the defeated fertile passage of pendulum housing body 1 and make " mouth " shape or circle, the seeding of its lower end or fertilizer passage make " " shape groove shape.
5, the power of being used to swing type seeding and fertilizing parts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that be used to pendulum housing body 1 lower end "
Figure 892201371_IMG4
" shape or " " inside of shape fertilizer seeding passage, utilize the adjustable pin in position 11 installing and fixing the adjustment plate 12 of controlling the seeding and fertilizing position.
6, the power of being used to swing type seeding and fertilizing parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used to fix depth adjusting plate 14 moving up and down with trip bolt 13 on the pendulum housing body 1.
CN 89220137 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device Expired - Lifetime CN2061758U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89220137 CN2061758U (en) 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89220137 CN2061758U (en) 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device

Publications (1)

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CN2061758U true CN2061758U (en) 1990-09-12

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CN 89220137 Expired - Lifetime CN2061758U (en) 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 Inertial force swing type seeding and fertilizing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029296A (en) * 2018-01-07 2018-05-15 陈满康 A kind of miniature seeding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029296A (en) * 2018-01-07 2018-05-15 陈满康 A kind of miniature seeding machine

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