CN206150261U - Portable tick worm trapping device - Google Patents

Portable tick worm trapping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206150261U
CN206150261U CN201621232364.3U CN201621232364U CN206150261U CN 206150261 U CN206150261 U CN 206150261U CN 201621232364 U CN201621232364 U CN 201621232364U CN 206150261 U CN206150261 U CN 206150261U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
lure
portable
side plate
tick worm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621232364.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艳艳
薄新文
王正荣
马勋
徐雪萍
卢平萍
王智欣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206150261U publication Critical patent/CN206150261U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable tick worm trapping device, include top cap (2), lure device and capture device, its characterized in that: capture device contains base (4) and curb plate (3), curb plate (3) constitute upper portion open -ended barrel with base (4), the internal surface of base (4) and/or curb plate (3) is equipped with insect sticker (11), be equipped with gap (12) on curb plate (3), it is articulated with support (13) between top cap (2) and curb plate (3), lure the device to contain and lure core (10) and carbon -dioxide generator (6), be equipped with constant temperature on base (4) and generate heat piece (5), lure core (10) opening towards dividing into on base (4), lure core (10) surface to be equipped with a plurality of air vents (8), lure core (10) opening part to be equipped with animal hair and pack chamber (9). Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of the material is cheap, and the source is extensive, convenient to carry, and easy operation, the capture rate of tick worm is high moreover.

Description

A kind of portable tick worm trap
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of portable tick worm trap, belongs to insect prevention area.
Background technology
Tick worm, also known as tick, tick, grass climb son, is the important blood sucking vermin of a class, is various natural epidemic disease sources The communication media of property epidemic disease pathogen and reservoir host.In categorizing system, tick is under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda, Arachnoidea, acarian Subclass, post mite catalogue, tick mesh, including 3 sections, Ji Ying ticks section, Argasidae and Na Pi sections.Adult the body back side have chitinization compared with Strong scuta, is commonly referred to as hard tick (p í), Shu Ying ticks section;Without scuta person, soft ticks is commonly referred to as, belongs to Argasidae.Current tick class in the world There are about kind more than 900, about 700 kinds of Ji Ying ticks section, about 200 kinds of Argasidae, a kind of Na Pi sections (existing only in Europe).Wherein, China is remembered About 100 kinds of the Ying Pi sections of record, Argasidae more than 10 is planted.When the hard tick of adult is not sucked blood, about mung bean grain size, after being saturated with blood, it is little then Soybean grain size, greatly then nail cover is big.Tick worm is made a living with sucking host blood mostly, can also cause to stab place while biting Inflammation, tick often has certain selectivity in the parasitic site of host, typically relatively thin in skin, is difficult by the position of excitement, for example Ixodes persulcatus is colonized in after neck, the ear of animal or people, armpit, femoribus internus, private parts and groin etc., and tick is extremely liked by worm The dense animal of fur, especially likes ox, Jing often can below the neck of ox, four inboard legs find its figure, when many Group can be gathered into, and be not easy very much to reject.
The oxyosmia of tick, the stink with perspiration being secreted to the carbon dioxide and skin of the mankind and domestic animal exhalation is very sensitive, when With host at a distance of 15m when, you can perceive, waited until activity is waited by passive, once contact host climb and on.Such as perch The ixodes persulcatus on backwoods, when adult seeks host, is gathered in the grass point of path both sides and the top waiting of bush branch and leaf more, Attached host is climbed when host passes through and contacts;The Hyalomma asiaticum in desert belt is perched, more in land operations, actively Seek host;The tick kind in livestock colony house is perched, more on ground or wall, pin is climbed up and is sought host.
Tick is bitten and can distribute after people a kind of narcotic substance, then head is embedded in skin sucks blood, and the tick worm of some species is inhaling Simultaneously salivary gland can secrete a kind of harmful neurotoxin to blood, and piercing human body need to take out in time, if taking out not in time:Gently Person, meets rainy weather after the several years, just itch is unbearably in affected part;Severe one, high fever, depth stupor, tic, causes tick-borne encephalitis etc. Infect disease." anaplasmosis " caused by tick sting is not a kind of new disease, is most found abroad earlier than 1994, nothing The full name of body disease is " Human granulocytic anaplasmosis ", and the anaplasmosis being currently known is a kind of to parasitize intracellular parasitism Bacterium, it is mainly propagated by tick sting, and tick sting is carried after the host animal of pathogen, then when biting people, pathogen can Cause morbidity into human body therewith, the routes of infection are suspected of blood and respiratory secretions.
Tick sting people's pathogenic event in worldwide, can trace back to early 1990s, be permitted in the world now Many countries all have been found that tick parasitosis example, therefore, how research prevents the pathogen transmission with control tick worm, and capture to eliminate tick Worm has become a kind of trend, and at present the method for capture tick worm is essentially all to be lured using the taxis of tick, but is made Attractant adopts chemicals, or device using not humane mostly.
Therefore, the heavier fresh animal hair of a kind of utilization smell, carbon dioxide and constant temp. warming piece are made jointly Portable tick worm trap of the smell distributed for the body temperature and body surface of simulating animal to trap tick worm is suggested.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heavier fresh animal hair of utilization smell, carbon dioxide and The smell that constant temp. warming piece collective effect is distributed the body temperature and body surface of simulating animal is traping the portable tick worm of tick worm Trap.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of portable tick worm trap, including top cover (2), attractant means and acquisition equipment, it is characterised in that:
The acquisition equipment includes base (4) and side plate (3), and the side plate (3) is located on base (4), the side plate (3) Insect sticker (11) is provided with the inner surface of the barrel that base (4) constitutes upper opening, the base (4) and/or side plate (3), The side plate (3) is provided with gap (12), and the top cover (2) is located at the upper shed of the barrel that base (4) and side plate (3) are surrounded Place, is hinged between the top cover (2) and side plate (3) with support (13).
The attractant means include lure (10) and carbon-dioxide generator (6), and the lure (10) is one end open Open column shape body, base (4) is provided with constant temp. warming piece (5), and lure (10) is opening down to be located on base (4), above-mentioned constant temperature Fever tablet (5) is located at the opening of lure (10), and lure (10) surface is provided with multiple passages (8), sets at lure (10) opening There is animal hair filled cavity (9), the carbon-dioxide generator (6) connects with animal hair filled cavity (9), and to animal hair Carbon dioxide is passed through in filled cavity (9).
When actually used:The heavier fresh wool of smell can be loaded in the animal hair filled cavity.
When actually used:Carbon-dioxide generator (6) is passed through CO from from air inlet (7) toward in animal hair filled cavity (9)2 Gas, smell that the body temperature and body surface of animal distributed is simulated by the smell of constant temp. warming piece (5) and fresh wool to draw Lure tick worm free around.
When actually used:The tick worm being attracted is by the gap (12) on side plate (3) or the sky by support (13) place Chamber enters, and is sticked on insect sticker (11) and is captured.
Further, base (4) is provided with groove (14) or draw-in groove (15) with the junction of lure (10).
When actually used:In the opening down groove (14) for being fixed on base (4) of lure (10) or draw-in groove (15) place, just In the replacing and cleaning of lure (10), while being also convenient for changing fresh animal hair in time.
Further, top cover (2) outside top is provided with handle (1), and handle (1) may also act as hook and use, top cover (2) it is detachable.
When actually used:According to the physical features and the scope of activities of tick worm in field, trap can be placed on the ground, Can also hang up and use.
Further, the top cover (2) can completely cover the barrel that base (4) is surrounded with side plate (3).
When actually used:When trap works in the wild, top cover (2) can prevent dew or rainwater from entering in tubbiness body Destruction to insect sticker (11) performance, improves the service life of insect sticker (11) and trap.
Further, the carbon-dioxide generator (6) can be arranged on base (4) below, by entering on base (4) Gas port (7) is passed through CO toward in animal hair filled cavity (9)2Gas, carbon-dioxide generator (6) can adopt carbon dioxide cylinder or add Entering can produce the chemical substance of carbon dioxide.
Further, the side plate (3) of portable tick worm trap and/or the outer surface of top cover (2) are preferably yellow.
Further, the column can be cylinder, triangle, in quadrangle or irregular shape column Kind.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has material cheap, and wide material sources are easy to carry, simple to operate, and The features such as capture rate of tick worm is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of side plate.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of base.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Shown in figure:1 is handle, and 2 is top cover, and 3 is side plate, and 4 is base, and 5 is constant temp. warming piece, and 6 is that carbon dioxide is sent out Raw device, 7 is air inlet, and 8 is passage, and 9 is animal hair filled cavity, and 10 is lure, and 11 is insect sticker, and 12 is gap, and 13 are Support, 14 is groove, and 15 is draw-in groove.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1:Reference picture 1-3, is the structural representation of the present embodiment, a kind of portable tick worm trap, including Top cover (2), attractant means and acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment includes base (4) and side plate (3), and the side plate (3) is located at bottom On seat (4), the side plate (3) constitutes the interior of the barrel of upper opening, the base (4) and/or side plate (3) with base (4) Surface is provided with insect sticker (11), and the side plate (3) is provided with gap (12), is easy to climbing into for tick worm and shedding for smell, described Top cover (2) is located at the upper shed of the barrel that base (4) and side plate (3) are surrounded, and is used between the top cover (2) and side plate (3) Support (13) is hinged.
The attractant means include lure (10) and carbon-dioxide generator (6), and the lure (10) is one end open Hollow cylindrical body, base (4) is provided with constant temp. warming piece (5), and lure (10) is opening down to be located on base (4), above-mentioned perseverance Warm fever tablet (5) is located at the opening of lure (10), and lure (10) surface is provided with multiple passages (8), at lure (10) opening Animal hair filled cavity (9) is provided with, the carbon-dioxide generator (6) connects with animal hair filled cavity (9), and to animal wool Send out in filled cavity (9) and be passed through carbon dioxide, the carbon-dioxide generator (6) is carbon dioxide cylinder.
When actually used, fresh animal hair is loaded in animal hair filled cavity (9), the animal hair can be gas The heavier fresh wool of taste, carbon dioxide cylinder is passed through CO from from air inlet (7) toward in animal hair filled cavity (9)2Gas, leads to The smell that the body temperature and body surface for crossing the smell of constant temp. warming piece (5) and fresh wool to simulate animal is distributed around is swum to lure From tick worm.
When actually used, base (4) is provided with groove (14) or draw-in groove (15), can fix lure (10), also allows for luring The replacing of core (10) and cleaning and the replacing of animal hair.
When actually used, the top on the outside of top cover (2) is provided with a handle (1), and handle (1) may also act as hook and use, root According to the physical features and the scope of activities of tick worm in field, trap can be placed on the ground, it is also possible to hang up and use.
When actually used, top cover (2) can completely cover the barrel that base (4) is surrounded with side plate (3), so can avoid Dew or rainwater enter into the destruction in tubbiness body to insect sticker (11) performance when trap works in the wild, effectively improve The service life of insect sticker (11) and trap.
Embodiment 2:Be the structural representation of the present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4, compared with Example 1, the difference of the present embodiment it Place is:Carbon-dioxide generator (6) is arranged on base (4) below, by the air inlet (7) on base (4) toward animal hair CO is passed through in filled cavity (9)2Gas, carbon-dioxide generator (6) is inner to add the chemical substance that can produce carbon dioxide.
Due to the color that becomes of tick worm, so the outer surface of the side plate (3) of portable tick worm trap and/or top cover (2) Preferably yellow.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable tick worm trap, including top cover (2), attractant means and acquisition equipment, it is characterised in that:
The acquisition equipment includes base (4) and side plate (3), and the side plate (3) is located on base (4), the side plate (3) and bottom Seat (4) constitutes the inner surface of the barrel of upper opening, the base (4) and/or side plate (3) and is provided with insect sticker (11), described Side plate (3) is provided with gap (12), and the top cover (2) is located at the upper shed of the barrel that base (4) and side plate (3) are surrounded, It is hinged with support (13) between the top cover (2) and side plate (3);
The attractant means include lure (10) and carbon-dioxide generator (6), and the lure (10) is the hollow of one end open Column, base (4) is provided with constant temp. warming piece (5), and lure (10) is opening down to be located on base (4), above-mentioned constant temp. warming Piece (5) is located at the opening of lure (10), and lure (10) surface is provided with multiple passages (8), is provided with dynamic at lure (10) opening Thing hair filled cavity (9), the carbon-dioxide generator (6) connects with animal hair filled cavity (9), and to animal hair filling Carbon dioxide is passed through in chamber (9).
2. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top cover (2) can cover completely The barrel that base (4) is surrounded with side plate (3).
3. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The carbon-dioxide generator (6) chemical substance of carbon dioxide can be produced for carbon dioxide cylinder or addition.
4. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The top of the top cover (2) sets There is handle (1).
5. portable tick worm trap according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top of the top cover (2) is provided with Handle (1).
6. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The side plate of the trap (3) and/or top cover (2) outer surface be yellow.
7. portable tick worm trap according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The side plate (3) of the trap And/or the outer surface of top cover (2) is yellow.
8. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Base (4) and lure (10) Junction is provided with groove (14) or draw-in groove (15).
9. portable tick worm trap according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The company of base (4) and lure (10) The place of connecing is provided with groove (14) or draw-in groove (15).
10. portable tick worm trap according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The column is cylinder One kind in shape, triangle, quadrangle or irregular shape column.
CN201621232364.3U 2016-08-01 2016-11-16 Portable tick worm trapping device Expired - Fee Related CN206150261U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016208206399 2016-08-01
CN201620820639 2016-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206150261U true CN206150261U (en) 2017-05-10

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206150261U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035277A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-26 新疆农垦科学院 Portable tick trapping device
CN109169566A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-11 桂林医学院 A kind of field trapping tick worm device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035277A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-26 新疆农垦科学院 Portable tick trapping device
CN109169566A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-11 桂林医学院 A kind of field trapping tick worm device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170510

Termination date: 20191116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee