CN206149798U - V -arrangement divides soil spade - Google Patents

V -arrangement divides soil spade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206149798U
CN206149798U CN201621199167.6U CN201621199167U CN206149798U CN 206149798 U CN206149798 U CN 206149798U CN 201621199167 U CN201621199167 U CN 201621199167U CN 206149798 U CN206149798 U CN 206149798U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
soil
edge
sides
plough
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201621199167.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文川
王东阳
朱新华
查峥
邓海涛
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201621199167.6U priority Critical patent/CN206149798U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206149798U publication Critical patent/CN206149798U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a V -arrangement divides soil spade belongs to the agricultural machine field. A V -arrangement divides soil spade comprises shovel surface, shovel frame and elevating gear. The front end at the shovel frame is installed to the shovel surface symmetry, and shovel surface comprises shovel board, soil turning plate, the edge of shovel and plough blade, shovel board top welding soil turning plate, and the shovel surface below is the edge of shovel, and edge of shovel below is fixed with plough blade, and shovel frame rear mid -mounting has elevating gear, and elevating gear comprises handle, lead screw and gyro wheel, and the elevating gear both sides are the hinge, and shovel frame two outsides at the rear portion are shovel surface 0. This minute soil spade can realize stirring the soil of great broad width scope to both sides, forms both sides and is accumulational soil ridge, the smooth earth's surface of sandwich digit, it needs in the agricultural production in the ranks soil to the condition of both sides reposition of redundant personnel to be applicable to, also is suitable for the level land operation, is particularly suitable for the straw operation of fetching earth in covering in short hammering block apple orchard with soil layer.

Description

A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel
Technical field
This utility model discloses a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field, more particularly to Machinery for orchard equipment Field.
Background technology
In agricultural production, frequently encounter needs and the soil of certain fabric width is pushed to both sides, rib is piled up in both sides, in Between be smooth earth's surface situation, particularly in short anvil apple orchard straw and soil layering overwrite procedure, need to fetch earth on the spot, To coating thin soil lid pressure.Soil is allocated to into both sides in the ranks first, straw substrate is laid in the ranks, after cover above straw substrate One layer of thin soil of lid.This is accomplished by one kind and can uniformly dial soil to both sides, can guarantee that the device of middle grading again.Plough in farmland In whole operation, also Jing often carries out grading operation, eliminates earth's surface convex-concave.
This utility model discloses a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, the soil of larger wide cut scope can be stirred to both sides, forms two Rib is piled up in side, and middle is smooth earth's surface, can be with effectively solving the problems referred to above, it is adaptable to need soil in the ranks in agricultural production The situation that earth is shunted to both sides, is also suitable for grading operation, is particularly suitable for taking during short anvil apple orchard straw is covered with soil layering Native operation.
The content of the invention
The soil of larger wide cut scope can be stirred by a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel to both sides, form both sides and pile up rib, middle For smooth earth's surface;The situation that soil in the ranks is shunted to both sides is needed suitable for agricultural production, is particularly suitable for short anvil Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae Orchard straw and soil layering overwrite job.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model:How soil to be stirred to form soil to both sides in the range of larger wide cut Ridge is piled up, and ensures the smooth of middle earth's surface.
In order to solve the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, this utility model gives technical scheme below:
A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that shovel face 12 be symmetrically mounted on shovel frame 5 front end, shovel face 12 by shovel board 1, turn over Native plate 4, the edge of shovel 2 and plough shovel 3 are constituted, and plough mouldboard 4 is welded above shovel board 1, be the edge of shovel 2, be fixed with below the edge of shovel 2 below shovel face 12 Plough shovel 3, is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 8 in the middle part of 5 rear of shovel frame, 8 both sides of lowering or hoisting gear are upper hinge 7, after on the outside of 5 rear portion two of shovel frame being Hinge 6.
Described shovel board 1 is welded by the bar steel plate of two equal lengths, is symmetrically mounted on the front end of shovel frame 5, structure Forming V-shape structure, 1 upper weld of shovel board have plough mouldboard 4, narrow bar steel plate of the plough mouldboard 4 for two certain angles that turn forward, shovel The edge of shovel 2 is fixed below plate 1, the edge of shovel 2 has forward the bending of certain radian, and 2 arranged beneath of the edge of shovel there are multiple plough shovels 3, and plough shovel 3 is along shovel Sword 2 is evenly distributed to both sides.
Described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that be lowering or hoisting gear 8 in the middle part of described shovel frame 5, shovel 5 fixations of frame The effect of shovel face 12 and lowering or hoisting gear 8 is supported, upper hinge 7 is fixed on the shovel frame 5 of 8 both sides of lowering or hoisting gear, on the outside of 5 rear portion two of shovel frame For rear hinge 6.
Described lowering or hoisting gear 8 is made up of handle 9, leading screw 10 and roller 11, adjusts rolling by 9 rotational lead screw 10 of handle The height of wheel 11, and then drive shovel face 12 to rotate along rear hinge 6.
Described rear hinge 6 is the overall pin joint with external structure of soil-separating shovel, and in the presence of lowering or hoisting gear 8, V-arrangement divides Mamoty rotates to an angle along rear hinge 6, and so as to adjust the depth that shovel face 12 is buried, upper hinge 7 is hinged with external motive device, So as to drive whole soil-separating shovel to advance.
Described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that described plough shovel 3 operationally cuts soil at first, and by its Scarifying, then the edge of shovel 2 soil is scooped up, shovel board 1 makes soil pile up in shovel face 12 during advance, V of the soil in shovel face 12 To two lateral movements under the guiding of shape structure, plough mouldboard 4 can prevent 1 front soil of shovel board from piling up excessive and climbing over shovel face.
Described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that a kind of described V-arrangement soil-separating shovel can be by larger wide cut scope Soil stir to both sides, form both sides and pile up rib, middle is smooth earth's surface;Need in the ranks suitable for agricultural production The situation that soil is shunted to both sides, is also suitable for grading operation, is particularly suitable in short anvil apple orchard straw and soil layering covering Fetch earth operation.
A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, its operation principle are as follows
A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel described in the utility model can complete to push soil to both sides in the ranks and smooth earth's surface is made Industry, detailed process and operation principle are expressed as follows:
When V-arrangement soil-separating shovel carries out point native operation, upper hinge is hinged with external motive device, and external impetus are by upper hinge Drive soil taking shovel to advance, plough shovel cuts soil at first, and by its scarifying, then soil is scooped up by the edge of shovel, and shovel board makes soil in shovel Face is piled up, and soil under the guiding of the v-shaped structure of shovel face, to two lateral movements, forms both sides and piles up rib, and middle is smooth ground Table;When soil piles up too high in front of the shovel board, plough mouldboard can make which tumble forward, prevent soil in front of shovel board from piling up excessive and turning over Cross shovel face.Hinge is hinged in external structure afterwards, is adjusted the height of roller by the handle rotational lead screw on lowering or hoisting gear, is entered And drive shovel face to rotate along rear hinge, under lowering or hoisting gear effect, V-arrangement soil-separating shovel rotates to an angle along rear hinge, so as to adjust The depth that shovel face is buried, reaches the size of adjustment clay-shoveling amount.When described V-arrangement soil-separating shovel is used for grading operation, it is only necessary to pass through Lowering or hoisting gear adjusts shovel face embedded depth, you can smooth earth's surface, both sides do not pile up rib.
Advantageous Effects:A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel disclosed in this utility model enough completes to push soil simultaneously to both sides in the ranks Smooth earth's surface operation, it is adaptable to the situation that soil in the ranks is shunted to both sides is needed in agricultural production, grading operation is also suitable for, it is special It is not suitable for short anvil apple orchard straw and soil layering overwrite job.
Reference:
1. after the plough of 2. edge of shovel of shovel board 3. shovel 4. plough mouldboard 5. shovel frame 6., 7. upper hinge 8. of hinge is lifted 11. roller of device 9. handle, 10. leading screw, 12. shovel face.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel overall construction drawing
Fig. 2 is a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel top view
Fig. 3 is a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel upward view
Fig. 4 is edge of shovel partial view
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is that the soil carried out in Mechanized Straw overwrite procedure in short anvil apple orchard is pushed to both sides and put down Site preparation table operation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that shovel face 12 is symmetrically mounted on shovel frame 5 Front end, shovel face 12 3 is made up of shovel board 1, plough mouldboard 4, the edge of shovel 2 and plough shovel, welds plough mouldboard 4, below shovel face 12 above shovel board 1 For the edge of shovel 2, plough shovel 3 below the edge of shovel 2, is fixed with, lowering or hoisting gear 8 is installed in the middle part of 5 rear of shovel frame, 8 both sides of lowering or hoisting gear are upper hinge Chain 7, shovel frame are rear hinge 6 on the outside of 5 rear portion two.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described shovel board 1 is welded by the bar steel plate of two equal lengths, right Claim, installed in the front end of shovel frame 5, to constitute v-shaped structure, 1 upper weld of shovel board has plough mouldboard 4, and plough mouldboard 4 turns forward for two The narrow bar steel plate of certain angle, fixes the edge of shovel 2 below shovel board 1, the edge of shovel 2 has forward the bending of certain radian, 2 lower section cloth of the edge of shovel Multiple plough shovels 3 are equipped with, plough shovel 3 is evenly distributed to both sides along the edge of shovel 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that be lifting dress in the middle part of described shovel frame 5 8 are put, and shovel frame 5 plays fixed support shovel face 12 and lowering or hoisting gear 8, upper hinge 7 is fixed on the shovel frame 5 of 8 both sides of lowering or hoisting gear, Shovel frame is rear hinge 6 on the outside of 5 rear portion two.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described lowering or hoisting gear 8 is made up of handle 9, leading screw 10 and roller 11, by 9 turns of handle Dynamic leading screw 10 is adjusting the height of roller 11, and then drives shovel face 12 to rotate along rear hinge 6.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described rear hinge 6 is the overall pin joint with external structure of soil-separating shovel, in lifting In the presence of device 8, V-arrangement soil-separating shovel rotates to an angle along rear hinge 6, so as to adjust the depth that shovel face 12 is buried, upper hinge 7 It is hinged with external motive device, so as to drive whole soil-separating shovel to advance.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that described plough shovel 3 is operationally at first Incision soil, and by its scarifying, then soil is scooped up by the edge of shovel 2, and shovel board 1 makes soil pile up in shovel face 12 during advance, Soil under the guiding of the v-shaped structure of shovel face 12 to two lateral movements, plough mouldboard 4 can prevent 1 front soil of shovel board pile up it is excessive and Climb over shovel face.
Described a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that a kind of described V-arrangement soil-separating shovel can be by larger wide cut scope Soil stir to both sides, form both sides and pile up rib, middle is smooth earth's surface;Need in the ranks suitable for agricultural production The situation that soil is shunted to both sides, is also suitable for grading operation, is particularly suitable in short anvil apple orchard straw and soil layering covering Fetch earth operation.
Further illustrate a kind of operation principle of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel described in the utility model:
A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel described in the utility model can complete to push soil to both sides in the ranks and smooth earth's surface is made Industry, detailed process and operation principle are expressed as follows:
When V-arrangement soil-separating shovel carries out point native operation, upper hinge is hinged with external motive device, and external impetus are by upper hinge Drive soil taking shovel to advance, plough shovel cuts soil at first, and by its scarifying, then soil is scooped up by the edge of shovel, and shovel board makes soil in shovel Face is piled up, and soil under the guiding of the v-shaped structure of shovel face, to two lateral movements, forms both sides and piles up rib, and middle is smooth ground Table;When soil piles up too high in front of the shovel board, plough mouldboard can make which tumble forward, prevent soil in front of shovel board from piling up excessive and turning over Cross shovel face.Hinge is hinged in external structure afterwards, is adjusted the height of roller by the handle rotational lead screw on lowering or hoisting gear, is entered And drive shovel face to rotate along rear hinge, under lowering or hoisting gear effect, V-arrangement soil-separating shovel rotates to an angle along rear hinge, so as to adjust The depth that shovel face is buried, reaches the size of adjustment clay-shoveling amount.When described V-arrangement soil-separating shovel is used for grading operation, it is only necessary to pass through Lowering or hoisting gear adjusts shovel face embedded depth, you can smooth earth's surface, both sides do not pile up rib.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel, it is characterised in that shovel face(12)It is symmetrically mounted on shovel frame(5)Front end, shovel face(12)By shovel board (1), plough mouldboard(4), the edge of shovel(2)With plough shovel(3)Composition, shovel board(1)Top welding plough mouldboard(4), shovel face(12)Lower section is shovel Sword(2), the edge of shovel(2)Lower section is fixed with plough shovel(3), shovel frame(5)Lowering or hoisting gear is installed in the middle part of rear(8), lowering or hoisting gear(8)Two Side is upper hinge(7), shovel frame(5)It is rear hinge on the outside of rear portion two(6);
Shovel board(1)It is welded by the bar steel plate of two equal lengths, is symmetrically mounted on shovel frame(5)Front end, constitute V-arrangement knot Structure, shovel board(1)Upper weld has plough mouldboard(4), plough mouldboard(4)For the narrow bar steel plate of two certain angles that turn forward, shovel Plate(1)The fixed edge of shovel in lower section(2), the edge of shovel(2)There are forward the bending of certain radian, the edge of shovel(2)Arranged beneath has multiple plough shovels (3), plough shovel(3)Along the edge of shovel(2)Symmetrically arrange to both sides.
2. a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shovel frame(5)Middle part is lowering or hoisting gear (8), shovel frame(5)Play fixed support shovel face(12)And lowering or hoisting gear(8)Effect, lowering or hoisting gear(8)The shovel frame of both sides(5)It is upper solid Determine upper hinge(7), shovel frame(5)It is rear hinge on the outside of rear portion two(6);
Lowering or hoisting gear(8)By handle(9), leading screw(10)And roller(11)Composition, by handle(9)Rotational lead screw(10)To adjust Roller(11)Height, and then drive shovel face(12)Along rear hinge(6)Rotation;
Hinge afterwards(6)The fixing point of overall and external articulation for soil-separating shovel, in lowering or hoisting gear(8)In the presence of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel edge Hinge afterwards(6)Rotate to an angle, so as to adjust shovel face(12)The depth buried, upper hinge(7)It is hinged with external motive device, So as to drive whole soil-separating shovel to advance.
3. a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plough shovel(3)Operationally cut at first Enter soil, and by its scarifying, then the edge of shovel(2)Soil is scooped up, shovel board(1)Soil is made during advance in shovel face(12)Heap Product, soil is in shovel face(12)V-shaped structure guiding under to two lateral movements, plough mouldboard(4)Shovel board can be prevented(1)Front soil heap Product excessively climbs over shovel face(12).
4. a kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of described V-arrangement soil-separating shovel can by compared with The soil of big wide cut scope is stirred to both sides, is formed both sides and is piled up rib, and middle is smooth earth's surface;Suitable for agricultural production The situation that soil in the ranks is shunted by needs to both sides, is also suitable for grading operation, is particularly suitable for short anvil apple orchard straw and soil Fetch earth in layered coverage operation.
CN201621199167.6U 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 V -arrangement divides soil spade Withdrawn - After Issue CN206149798U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621199167.6U CN206149798U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 V -arrangement divides soil spade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621199167.6U CN206149798U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 V -arrangement divides soil spade

Publications (1)

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CN206149798U true CN206149798U (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416519A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-02-22 西北农林科技大学 V-shaped soil-dividing shovel
CN110012685A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-16 曾子师 A kind of medicinal material plantation is digged device with transport formula

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416519A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-02-22 西北农林科技大学 V-shaped soil-dividing shovel
CN106416519B (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-07-12 西北农林科技大学 A kind of V-arrangement soil-separating shovel
CN110012685A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-16 曾子师 A kind of medicinal material plantation is digged device with transport formula

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Granted publication date: 20170510

Effective date of abandoning: 20190712

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