CN206146830U - A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate - Google Patents

A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206146830U
CN206146830U CN201621104305.8U CN201621104305U CN206146830U CN 206146830 U CN206146830 U CN 206146830U CN 201621104305 U CN201621104305 U CN 201621104305U CN 206146830 U CN206146830 U CN 206146830U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
climacteric type
determining
climacteric
fruit
fruits
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621104305.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振兴
艾军
李昌禹
杨义明
秦红艳
刘迎雪
赵滢
许培磊
范书田
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Priority to CN201621104305.8U priority Critical patent/CN206146830U/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate relates to fruit determination field to solve and can't to adopt among the prior art appropriate, simple and convenient method in that pick from beginning to end or the preservation in -process carries out real -time supervision's technical problem to the respiratory rate of climacteric type fruits such as date -plum persimmon kiwi fruit for example. A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate, include: hold the body to reach through the pipeline and should hold the gas analysis appearance that the body communicates, wherein, hold the body and function in placing climacteric type fruit, the gas analysis appearance is used for surveing the respiratory rate of climacteric type fruit.

Description

For determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed
Technical field
This utility model is related to fruit determination techniques field, more particularly to a kind of to be used to determine climacteric type respiration of fruits The device of speed.
Background technology
Climacteric (respiratory climacteric) refers to that some Fleshy fruits stop to initially entering declining from growth Period between old, the unexpected rising of its breathing rate;For example, Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Musae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, American Avocado Tree, Fructus Mangifera Indicae and Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc etc. This characteristic is respectively provided with, therefore claims transition type fruit.
Wherein, Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc (scientific name:Actinidiaarguta (Sieb.&Zucc) Planch.ex Miq.) it is macaque Fructus Persicae section, belongs to large-scale defoliation liana;It mainly originates in the Northeast of China, is precious cold-resistant Fruit Tree Resources, and its fruit is rich Containing multiple nutritional components (for example:Vc content reaches as high as 430mg/100g), special taste is further adapted for processing fruit in addition to eating raw Wine, fruit juice, fruit jam etc., it is very popular, it has also become current plantation value is high, the emerging fruit tree that development prospect is wide.
In recent years, with the development of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc industry, cultivated area increases year by year, and Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc yield is also drastically Increase.However, present inventor has found, because the secondary industry for matching with Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc industry development at present develops simultaneously It is immature, therefore currently Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc is mainly used in eating raw;Also, at present storage and processing technology also unshaped, plucks in good time Become subject matter.
Therefore, a kind of device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed how is provided, with using appropriate, easy Method reality is carried out to the breathing rate of the climacteric type fruit such as such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc before and after harvesting or in storage When monitor, so that it is determined that pluck best period and appropriate storage method, will be to the climacteric type fruit such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc Mirae Corp. development it is significant, it has also become the technical problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, to solve Certainly appropriate, easy method cannot be adopted in prior art to exhale such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc etc. before and after harvesting or in storage Inhaling the breathing rate of transition type fruit carries out the technical problem of real-time monitoring.
This utility model provides a kind of device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, including:Containing body, with And the gas analyser connected with the containing body by pipeline;The containing body is used to place the climacteric type fruit, The gas analyser is used to determine the breathing rate of the climacteric type fruit.
During practical application, the containing body includes:Body, and the lid arranged with the Ontology Matching;The lid Passage is provided with, the pipeline is connected with the passage.
Wherein, two lids are provided with the body, and two lids are oppositely arranged.
Specifically, the connection end for being arranged the pipeline is provided with the passage.
Further, the body is by light transmittance is high, non-hygroscopic, not absorbing carbon dioxide gas and stable not changeableness Material make.
Further, the body is vinyl tube.
During practical application, the side that the lid is docked with the body is provided with breather plug.
Wherein, the lid is made up of plastic material.
Specifically, the pipeline is silica gel tube.
Further, the gas analyser is infrared spectrum analyser.
Relative to prior art, the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed described in the utility model has There is following advantage:
In the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that this utility model is provided, including:Containing body, with And the gas analyser connected with the containing body by pipeline;Wherein, containing body is used to place climacteric type fruit, gas point Analyzer is used to determine the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit.Thus analysis understands, using this utility model provide for surveying When determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, can be first by climacteric type fruit (for example:Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc) put In entering containing body, then gas analyser is connected with containing body by pipeline, finally gas analyser using quickly and accurately Determine that the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit, i.e. this utility model provide for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed Device, appropriate, easy method can be adopted to jump to the breathing such as such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc before and after harvesting or in storage The breathing rate of modification fruit carries out real-time monitoring, so that it is determined that the best period plucked and appropriate storage method, and then it is right Larger contribution is made in Mirae Corp.'s development of the climacteric type fruit such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right The accompanying drawing to be used needed for specific embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
The structure for determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model embodiment Schematic diagram;
Accommodate in the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model embodiment The structural representation of body.
In figure:
1- containing body;2- pipelines;
3- gas analysers;4- climacteric type fruits;
11- bodies;12- lids;
13- connection ends;14- breather plugs.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality Novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only For the ease of describe this utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanically connected, or be electrically connected;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to by the indirect phase of intermediary Even, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the term in this utility model.
The structure for determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that Fig. 1 is provided for this utility model embodiment Schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of dress for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed Put, including:Containing body 1, and the gas analyser 3 connected with containing body 1 by pipeline 2;Containing body 1 is used to place breathing jump Modification fruit 4, gas analyser 3 is used to determine the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit 4.
Relative to prior art, described in this utility model embodiment for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed Device has the advantage that:
In the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that this utility model embodiment is provided, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including:Containing body 1, and the gas analyser 3 connected with the containing body 1 by pipeline 2;Wherein, containing body 1 is used to put Climacteric type fruit 4 is put, gas analyser 3 is used to determine the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit 4.Thus knowable to analysis, During the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed provided using this utility model embodiment, will can exhale first Inhale transition type fruit 4 (for example:Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc) be put into containing body 1, then by pipeline 2 by gas analyser 3 with accommodate Body 1 is connected, and the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit 4, i.e. this practicality are finally quickly and accurately determined using gas analyser 3 The device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that new embodiment is provided, can adopt appropriate, easy method Real-time monitoring is carried out to the breathing rate of the climacteric type fruit such as such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc before and after harvesting or in storage, So that it is determined that the best period plucked and appropriate storage method, and then to the future of the climacteric type fruit such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc Larger contribution is made in industry development.
Accommodate in the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that Fig. 2 is provided for this utility model embodiment The structural representation of body.
During practical application, in order to ensure that containing body 1 has preferably sealing, while being easy to place such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc Deng climacteric type fruit 4, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model embodiment provide for determining climacteric type fruit In the device of breathing rate, above-mentioned containing body 1 can include:Body 11, and the lid 12 for arranging is matched with the body 11, and Passage (not shown) can be provided with lid 12, so as to pipeline 2 can be connected with passage, and then realizes passing through pipeline The purpose of 2 connection containing body 1 and gas analyser 3.This kind of setting, can be easy to the placement of climacteric type fruit 4, while protecting Card containing body 1 has preferably sealing, and ensures, for example, that the climacteric type such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc fruit 4 is produced when being breathed Raw gas all can be entered preferably in gas analyser 3, so as to avoid the occurrence of gas leak phenomenon, and then utilize gas analyses Instrument 3 can quickly and accurately determine the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit 4.
Wherein, in order to improve finding speed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model embodiment provide for surveying In determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, two lids 12, and two lids can be provided with above-mentioned body 11 12 can preferably be oppositely arranged, so as to the gas that climacteric type fruit 4 is produced when being breathed being capable of two pipelines 2 of Jing Enter in gas analyser 3 simultaneously, and then be conducive to gas analyser 3 to be monitored more quickly, improve determination efficiency.
Specifically, for the ease of the connection of pipeline 2, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, what this utility model embodiment was provided is used for In determining the device of climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, the connection for being arranged pipeline 2 can be provided with above-mentioned passage End 13, so as to pipeline 2 can be set in the outside of connection end 13 to realize the operation that is quickly and conveniently linked and packed.
Further, in order to avoid body 11 produces shadow to the Repiration of the climacteric type such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc fruit 4 Ring, or gas of generation is impacted when carrying out Repiration to it, what this utility model embodiment was provided breathes for determining In the device of transition type respiration of fruits speed, above-mentioned body 11 can high by light transmittance, non-hygroscopic, not absorbing carbon dioxide gas The material of body and stable not changeableness is made.Light transmittance height can avoid exhaling to the climacteric type such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc fruit 4 Inhale effect, it is non-hygroscopic, not absorbing carbon dioxide gas can avoid carrying out it gas of generation during Repiration Impact.
Further, in order to control cost, be easy to manufacture, what this utility model embodiment was provided jumps for determining breathing In the device of modification respiration of fruits speed, above-mentioned body 11 can be vinyl tube.Polyethylene (polyethylene, letter Claim PE), it is a kind of aggregated obtained thermoplastic resin of ethylene, it has, and water absorption is little, good chemical stability.
Herein it should be added that, the caliber of vinyl tube can have plurality of specifications to arrange, so as to preferably Matching adapts to the climacteric type fruit 4 of different size kind.
During practical application, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model embodiment provide for determine climacteric type fruit In the device of real breathing rate, the side that above-mentioned lid 12 is docked with body 11 is also provided with breather plug 14.With breather plug The setting of 14 lid 12, not only will not produce impact by passage on gas into pipeline 2, and be easy to lid 12 and body 11 connection;This kind of setting, climacteric type fruit 4 is put into after body 11, can directly by lid 12 and the snapping of body 11, Operating process is simple and convenient.
Certainly, in order to further improve sealing effectiveness, it is also possible to female thread and sealing ring are provided with lid 12, at this The external screw thread matched with the female thread is provided with the opening of body 11, so as to climacteric type fruit 4 is put into after body 11, can With by way of lid 12 and body 11 are tightened, to realize being tightly connected for the two.
Wherein, in order to ensure that the overall weight of containing body 1 is relatively light, be easy to carry, and it is hardly damaged, this utility model is implemented In the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that example is provided, above-mentioned lid 12 can be made up of plastic material, So as to body 11 and lid 12 are plastic material, so can it is both durable, be difficult to break, and it is lighter, beneficial to carrying, and have Effect improves the service life of containing body 1.
Specifically, in order to further be easy to carry and determine, what this utility model embodiment was provided jumps for determining breathing In the device of modification respiration of fruits speed, above-mentioned pipeline 2 can be flexible pipe;Flexible pipe is easy to bend, is hardly damaged, therefore, it is possible to enter One step is easy to carry and determines.
When actual production is manufactured, this utility model embodiment provide for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed In device, above-mentioned pipeline 2 can be preferably silica gel tube.
Herein it should be added that, silica gel tube make moist meet water or temperature and raise when, stable performance is not susceptible to become Change, therefore be also beneficial to the breathing rate that gas analyser 3 more accurately determines climacteric type fruit 4.
Further, the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that this utility model embodiment is provided In, above-mentioned gas analyser 3 can be infrared spectrum analyser.Infrared spectrum analyser is to carry out gas analyses using infrared ray, and it is base Different in the concentration of component to be analyzed, the radiation energy of absorption is different. and remaining radiation energy causes the temperature in detector to raise not Together, suffered by moving plate thin film both sides pressure is different, treats so as to producing the signal of telecommunication of a capacitance detector, and then measuring indirectly The concentration of analysis component, namely the breathing rate of the climacteric type fruit 4 such as such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc.
Below by accompanying drawing this utility model embodiment is provided for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed The use process of device describes in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, using this utility model embodiment provide for determine climacteric type respiration of fruits speed During the device of rate, can be first by climacteric type fruit 4 (for example:Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc) it is put into the vinyon of containing body 1 In the body 11 of material, then the lid 12 of plastic material is docked with body 11 (can be snapping or tighten), then by silicon The pipeline 2 of glue material matter connects (infrared) gas analyser 3 with the connection end 13 at the upper vent hole of lid 12, finally utilizes (red Outward) gas analyser 3 quickly and accurately determines the breathing rate of climacteric type fruit 4, namely the breathing speed of Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc Rate.
The device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed that this utility model embodiment is provided, can be by holding Body 1 and the gas analyser 3 that connects by pipeline 2 with containing body 1 are received, to such as Diospyros lotus Linn. before and after harvesting or in storage The breathing rate of the climacteric type fruit such as Fructus actinidiae chinensiss carries out real-time monitoring such that it is able to it is determined that the best period plucked and appropriate Storage method, and then larger contribution can be made to the development of Mirae Corp. of the climacteric type fruit such as Actinidia arguta Sieb.et Zucc.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit this utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed, it is characterised in that include:Containing body, Yi Jitong Cross the gas analyser that pipeline is connected with the containing body;
The containing body is used to place the climacteric type fruit, and the gas analyser is used to determine the climacteric type The breathing rate of fruit.
2. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Containing body includes:Body, and the lid arranged with the Ontology Matching;The lid is provided with passage, the pipeline with The passage connection.
3. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Two lids are provided with body, and two lids are oppositely arranged.
4. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that The connection end for being arranged the pipeline is provided with the passage.
5. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Body is by light transmittance is high, non-hygroscopic, not absorbing carbon dioxide gas and stable changeableness material is not made.
6. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Body is vinyl tube.
7. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The side that lid is docked with the body is provided with breather plug.
8. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 2 or 7, it is characterised in that The lid is made up of plastic material.
9. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Pipeline is silica gel tube.
10. the device for determining climacteric type respiration of fruits speed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is special Levy and be, the gas analyser is infrared spectrum analyser.
CN201621104305.8U 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate Expired - Fee Related CN206146830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621104305.8U CN206146830U (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621104305.8U CN206146830U (en) 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 A device for determining climacteric type fruit respiratory rate

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107367585A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-21 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system
CN110658311A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-07 沈阳农业大学 Device and method for measuring fruit respiration rate
CN114414737A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-29 安徽农业大学 Breath jump type crop body volatile gas detection system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107367585A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-21 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system
CN110658311A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-07 沈阳农业大学 Device and method for measuring fruit respiration rate
CN114414737A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-29 安徽农业大学 Breath jump type crop body volatile gas detection system
CN114414737B (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-11-25 安徽农业大学 Breath jump type crop body volatile gas detection system

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Granted publication date: 20170503

Termination date: 20191009