CN107367585A - A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system - Google Patents
A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107367585A CN107367585A CN201710680502.7A CN201710680502A CN107367585A CN 107367585 A CN107367585 A CN 107367585A CN 201710680502 A CN201710680502 A CN 201710680502A CN 107367585 A CN107367585 A CN 107367585A
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- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 44
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 58
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182264 Lucuma nervosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system, it is related to fruit value in measuring photosynthesis technical field.Value in measuring photosynthesis device includes assimilation room, fan and motor.The side wall of assimilation room surrounds assimilation chamber.Assimilation chamber is provided with the web plate being connected with side wall, and web plate is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by chamber is assimilated.Side wall is provided with the air inlet connected with the first cavity and the gas outlet connected with the second cavity.Air inlet is located at one end of the close web plate of the first cavity.Fan is connected with motor, and fan and motor are placed in the first cavity, and fan is located at the side of the close web plate of motor.Motor is slidingly disposed at the first cavity, so that fan can be remote and close to web plate.Value in measuring photosynthesis system includes analytical equipment and above-mentioned value in measuring photosynthesis device.The reference gas outlet of air inlet and analytical equipment, gas outlet connect with the analysis gas entrance of analytical equipment.The two could be used for determining fruit of Chinese magnoliavine photosynthetic rate, and easy to use, the degree of accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to value in measuring photosynthesis technical field, in particular to a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and light
Close rate determination system.
Background technology
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine (Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.) is Magnoliaceae (Magnoliaceae) five tastes
Son category (Schisandra) perennial woody climber medicinal plant, be distributed mainly on the northeast in China, Far-east Area of Russia and
The Korea peninsula.For main product in the schisandra fruit dry product in China northeast and Hebei some areas, trade name, which is practised, is referred to as " fructus schisandrae ",
Early in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》With《Compendium of Materia Medica》In just it is on the books, be one of rare authentic medicinal herbs in China, have QI invigorating, nourshing kidney,
The function such as promote the production of body fluid, calm the nerves, curing mainly the diseases such as injury thirst, neurasthenia, palpitation and insomnia, dreaminess.At present, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is in addition to medicinal,
It is additionally operable to produce fruit drink, fruit wine, health products etc., has been applied to the fields such as medicine, food, chemical industry, it is deep to be disappeared both at home and abroad
The favor of the person of expense.
Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine fruit ear is before maturation, and fruit ear keeps green substantially, because fruit okioplast contains chloroplaset, therefore
Normal photosynthesis can be carried out.However, existing measure device can not carry out live body photosynthetic rate to Schisandra fruit granule at present
Measure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device, and it can be used in the light for determining Schisandra fruit granule
Speed is closed, easy to use, accuracy of measurement is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis system, it can be used in determining Schisandra fruit granule
Photosynthetic rate, easy to use, accuracy of measurement is high.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device, it includes assimilating room, fan and motor.The side wall of assimilation room surrounds assimilation chamber.
Assimilation chamber is provided with the web plate being connected with side wall, and web plate is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by chamber is assimilated.Side wall offer with
The air inlet of first cavity connection, and the gas outlet connected with the second cavity.Air inlet is located at the close web plate of the first cavity
One end.Air inlet is used to same analytical equipment with gas outlet and connected.Fan is connected with motor, and fan and motor are accommodating
In the first cavity, fan is located at the side of the close web plate of motor.Motor is slidingly disposed at the first cavity, so that fan can
Away from and close to web plate.
Further, value in measuring photosynthesis device also includes motor bin, and motor bin has inner chamber.Motor is located at inner chamber, electricity
The power output shaft of machine runs through the bulkhead of motor bin and is connected with fan.The inner side for assimilating the side wall of room is provided with slide rail, sliding
Rail is located at the first cavity.Motor bin is placed in the first cavity and slideably coordinated with slide rail, and bulkhead and the side wall of motor bin are pasted
Close.Motor bin can slide along slide rail, so that fan can be remote and close to web plate.
Further, value in measuring photosynthesis device also includes rotating casing, and rotating casing one end is rotationally riveted on electricity
Cabin.Side wall has screw, and the outer wall of rotating casing has the external screw thread coordinated with screw, and rotating casing is pivotably engages with
Screw simultaneously runs through side wall.Rotating casing has tube chamber, and tube chamber connects with inner chamber.One end of the remote assimilation chamber of rotating casing is provided with
Controlling switch, electrically connected between controlling switch and motor by the first wire, the first wire is placed in tube chamber.
Further, motor bin also has conduit, and conduit is located at tube chamber, and the first wire is placed in conduit.Wire
Pipe is connected to motor bin and extended along tube chamber, and one end of the remote motor bin of conduit is connected to controlling switch.Rotating casing energy
Enough opposing leads pipes rotate.
Further, to press switch, one end of the remote assimilation chamber of rotating casing also has to be used to close controlling switch
The elastic membrane of tube chamber, elastic membrane cover at controlling switch.
Further, for providing the battery containing of electric energy for motor in inner chamber, battery is with controlling switch by the second wire
Electrical connection, the second wire are placed in conduit.
Further, the first cavity is cylindrical, and slide rail is axially arranged along the first cavity.
Further, the axial line of web plate overlaps setting with the axial line of the first cavity.
Further, the bulkhead of motor bin is made up of heat-barrier material, and vaseline is scribbled between bulkhead and side wall.
A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis system, it includes analytical equipment and above-mentioned value in measuring photosynthesis device.Air inlet with
The reference gas outlet of analytical equipment, gas outlet connect with the analysis gas entrance of analytical equipment.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Value in measuring photosynthesis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention using web plate will assimilate chamber segmentation for the first cavity and
Second cavity.Second cavity is used to place the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Reference gas enters the first cavity by air inlet, and reference gas passes through web plate and five
Analysis gas is converted into after taste haptoreaction.Analysis gas leaves the second cavity through gas outlet.Value in measuring photosynthesis device utilizes wind
Reference gas is blown into the second cavity by fan, and is sufficiently mixed the gas in the second cavity, to ensure that the gas in the second cavity is equal
Even distribution.So as to provide steady air flow for Schisandra fruit granule photosynthesis, and play a part of controlling temperature.
Analysis gas can be blown out in time and fully the second cavity by fan, ensure precision of analysis.In addition, wind
On the one hand analysis gas is blown out the second cavity by fan in time, and reference gas is blown into the second cavity in time simultaneously so that second
Gas componant in cavity around the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is substantially equal with the composition of reference gas, i.e., the gas componant around the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is basic
Stablize constant.Then a metastable gaseous environment is provided for the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, contributes to the photosynthetic rate for making the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Tend towards stability, and ensure to provide the carbon source of abundance for the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine so that the result of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine photosynthetic rate finally measured is more
Accurately.
Value in measuring photosynthesis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also adjust fan and web plate by sliding motor
Between spacing, because the spacing between fan and web plate is different, speed when can cause the reference gas to pass through web plate is different, thus
To change transfer rate of the fan to reference gas.And then improve the flexibility for closing rate determination device and controllability.It is overall and
Speech, value in measuring photosynthesis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is easy to use, flexibly controllable, and accuracy of measurement is high.
Value in measuring photosynthesis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes analytical equipment comparative analysis reference gas and analysis gas
Change of component, and then draw the photosynthetic rate related data of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Value in measuring photosynthesis system is equally easy to use, flexibly
Controllable, accuracy of measurement is high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at the first visual angle of value in measuring photosynthesis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of the motor bin of the value in measuring photosynthesis device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the value in measuring photosynthesis device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the a-quadrant of the value in measuring photosynthesis device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the B area of the value in measuring photosynthesis device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in the C regions of the value in measuring photosynthesis device in Fig. 1.
Icon：100- value in measuring photosynthesis devices；110- assimilates room；111- side walls；111a- air inlets；111b- outlets
Mouthful；111c- annular sidewalls；The end walls of 111d- first；The end walls of 111e- second；111f- connectors；112- assimilates chamber；112a- first
Cavity；The first sub- cavitys of 112aa-；The second sub- cavitys of 112ab-；The cavitys of 112b- second；113- slide rails；114- screws；120- wind
Fan；130- motors；131- power output shafts；140- web plates；150- motor bins；151- inner chambers；152- bulkheads；153- wire guides；
160- rotating casings；161- external screw threads；162- tube chambers；163- extension diameter sections；164- elastic membranes；170- controlling switches；171- first
Wire；The wires of 172- second；180- conduits；190- batteries.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition, term " parallel " etc. is not offered as requiring that part is absolute parallel, but can be slightly tilted.Such as " parallel " only
It is more parallel with respect to for " vertical " to simply mean to its direction, is not to represent that the structure must be substantially parallel, but can be slightly
Low dip.
Terms such as " basic " is intended to illustrate that related content is not absolute accurate of requirement, but can have certain inclined
Difference.Such as：" essentially identical " not merely represents absolute identical, can also there is certain deviation.Therefore, except representing exhausted
Outside identical, also there is certain deviation in " essentially identical " including above-mentioned.As example, in the case of other, unless
There is special instruction, the term such as " basic " is implication similar to the above.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device 100.Value in measuring photosynthesis device
100 include assimilation room 110, fan 120 and motor 130.
The side wall 111 of assimilation room 110 surrounds assimilation chamber 112.Assimilation chamber 112 is provided with the web plate 140 being connected with side wall 111,
Web plate 140 is divided into the first cavity 112a and the second cavity 112b by chamber 112 is assimilated.Side wall 111 offers and the first cavity
The air inlet 111a of 112a connections, and the gas outlet 111b connected with the second cavity 112b.Air inlet 111a is located at the first chamber
One end of body 112a close web plate 140.Air inlet 111a is used to same analytical equipment with gas outlet 111b and connected.Fan 120
It is connected with motor 130, fan 120 and motor 130 are placed in the first cavity 112a, and fan 120 is located at leaning on for motor 130
The side of nearly web plate 140.Motor 130 is slidingly disposed at the first cavity 112a, so that fan 120 can be remote and close to web plate
140。
Value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 is split for the first cavity 112a and the second chamber using web plate 140 by chamber 112 is assimilated
Body 112b.Wherein, the second cavity 112b is used to place the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Reference gas enters the first cavity 112a by air inlet 111a, ginseng
Enter the second cavity 112b through web plate 140 than gas and contacted with the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Reference gas is participated in after the photosynthetic process of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Analysis gas is converted into, analysis gas leaves the second cavity 112b through gas outlet 111b.
Reference gas is blown into the second cavity 112b by value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 using fan 120, and makes the second cavity
Gas in 112b is sufficiently mixed, to ensure that the gas in the second cavity 112b is uniformly distributed.So that Schisandra fruit granule table
The gas componant at each position in face tend to identical and each position in Schisandra fruit granule surface photosynthetic rate also tend to it is equal.Ensure
The each position in Schisandra fruit granule surface can fully carry out photosynthesis.
Analysis gas can be blown out the second cavity 112b in time by fan 120, ensure precision of analysis.In addition, wind
Fan 120 one side and blow out the second cavity 112b in time by gas is analyzed, and reference gas is blown into the second cavity in time simultaneously
112b so that the composition of gas componant and reference gas in the second cavity 112b around the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is essentially identical, i.e. fruit of Chinese magnoliavine week
The gas componant enclosed is basicly stable constant.Then a metastable air-flow environment is provided for the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, and played
The effect of temperature is controlled, helps to make the overall photosynthetic rate of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine basicly stable, and the carbon of abundance is provided for the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Source so that the result of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine photosynthetic rate finally measured is more accurate.
Value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 can also be adjusted between fan 120 and web plate 140 by sliding motor 130
Spacing, because the spacing between fan 120 and web plate 140 is different, reference gas can be caused to pass through speed during web plate 140 different,
Thus transfer rate of the fan 120 to reference gas is changed.When measure the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine environmental condition (such as：Temperature, illumination etc.)
When different, the unit interval needs the amount for the reference gas supplied also different.At this point it is possible to by adjusting fan 120 to reference gas
Transfer rate changes the unit interval quantity delivered of reference gas.Then improve value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 flexibility and
Controllability.After the amount for the reference gas that the unit interval needs reduces, fan 120 can be made with sliding motor 130 further away from net
Plate 140, so that the quantity delivered of unit interval reference gas reduces.Do not interfere with the normal photosynthetic process of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine not only now,
The live load of analytical equipment can also be reduced, reduce amount of analysis.Simultaneously as the normal photosynthetic process of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is not by shadow
Ring, the amount of the oxygen of its unit interval output is basically unchanged, because the quantity delivered of unit interval reference gas reduces, then oxygen exists
The concentration analyzed in gas can be higher, and analytical equipment of being more convenient for is analyzed, and is favorably improved the degree of accuracy of analysis process.
Web plate 140 can also prevent that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine from contacting with fan 120 and is damaged.
Further, in the present embodiment, side wall 111 includes annular sidewall 111c, the first end wall 111d and the second end wall
111e.First end wall 111d and the second end wall 111e is respectively arranged on annular sidewall 111c both ends, annular sidewall 111c, first end
Wall 111d and the second end wall 111e defines assimilation chamber 112 jointly.Assimilation room 110 is cylindrical, and annular sidewall 111c is in cylinder
Shape, the first end wall 111d and the second end wall 111e are in the form of annular discs, and assimilation chamber 112 is also cylindrical.Web plate 140 is in the form of annular discs,
Web plate 140 is connected to annular sidewall 111c and the axial line of web plate 140 overlaps setting with annular sidewall 111c axial line.Air inlet
Mouth 111a and gas outlet 111b is located at annular sidewall 111c.
Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 also includes motor bin 150.Electricity
Cabin 150 has the inner chamber 151 surrounded by bulkhead 152.Motor 130 is located at inner chamber 151, and the power output shaft 131 of motor 130 passes through
Wear the bulkhead 152 of motor bin 150 and be connected with fan 120.
The inner side for assimilating the side wall 111 of room 110 is provided with slide rail 113, and slide rail 113 is located at the first cavity 112a.Motor bin 150
It is placed in the first cavity 112a and slideably coordinates with slide rail 113, the bulkhead 152 of motor bin 150 is bonded with side wall 111, with
Make motor bin 150 that first cavity 112a is divided further into the first sub- sub- cavity 112ab of cavity 112aa and second.First son
Separated between the sub- cavity 112ab of cavity 112aa and second by the air-tightness of motor bin 150, i.e., gas can not be in the first sub- cavity
Circulated between the sub- cavity 112ab of 112aa and second.First sub- cavity 112aa is located at close to one end of web plate 140, air inlet
111a connects with the first sub- cavity 112aa.Motor bin 150 can slide along slide rail 113, so that fan 120 can be remote and leaned on
Nearly web plate 140.
In the present embodiment, motor bin 150 is cylindrical and is coaxially disposed with annular sidewall 111c.Slide rail 113 is three,
Circumferential uniform intervals of three one slide rails 113 along annular sidewall 111c set and set with annular sidewall 111c axis parallel.
Three one slide rails 113 can prevent circumference of the motor bin 150 along annular sidewall 111c from rotating.When motor bin 150
When being slided along slide rail 113, the first sub- sub- cavity 112ab of cavity 112aa and second size can be changed.When the edge of motor bin 150
Slide rail 113 towards web plate 140 slide when, the first sub- cavity 112aa diminishes and the second sub- cavity 112ab becomes big.And work as motor bin 150
When being slided along slide rail 113 away from web plate 140, the first sub- cavity 112aa becomes big and the second sub- cavity 112ab diminishes.In this implementation
In example, the first sub- cavity 112aa and the second cavity 112b volume sum are only the real space that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine carries out photosynthetic process
Size.
Further, the minimum spacing between one end of the close web plate 140 of slide rail 113 and web plate 140 is equal to air inlet
Minimum spacing between 111a and web plate 140.The structure can prevent motor bin 150 from blocking air inlet in sliding process
111a。
Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are referred to, value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 also includes rotating casing 160,
One end of rotating casing 160 is rotationally riveted on the bulkhead 152 of motor bin 150.First end wall 111d of side wall 111 has spiral shell
Hole 114, the outer wall of rotating casing 160 have the external screw thread 161 coordinated with screw 114, and rotating casing 160 is pivotably engages with
Screw 114 simultaneously runs through the first end wall 111d.
Rotating casing 160 has a tube chamber 162, and the bulkhead 152 of motor bin 150 offers wire guide 153, tube chamber 162 with it is interior
Chamber 151 is connected by wire guide 153.One end of the remote assimilation chamber 112 of rotating casing 160 has extension diameter section 163, extension diameter section 163
Controlling switch 170 is equipped with, is electrically connected between controlling switch 170 and motor 130 by the first wire 171, the first wire 171 passes through
Wire guide 153 is simultaneously placed in tube chamber 162.
Further, motor bin 150 also has conduit 180, and conduit 180 is connected to motor bin 150 and is located on and leads
String holes 153, conduit 180 are placed in tube chamber 162, conduit 180 extended by motor bin 150 towards controlling switch 170 and with control
Switch 170 is connected.First wire 171 is through wire guide 153 and is placed in conduit 180.Rotating casing 160 relative can be led
Spool 180 and controlling switch 170 rotate.In the present embodiment, rotating casing 160 and conduit 180 with annular sidewall 111c
It is coaxially disposed.
Because rotating casing 160 being capable of 152 turns of opposing leads pipe 180, controlling switch 170, the first end wall 111d and bulkhead
Dynamic, rotating casing 160 can move along its axis using screw thread with respect to the first end wall 111d, so that drive motor storehouse 150 is along cunning
Rail 113 slides.The is not interfered with because the first wire 171 is placed in conduit 180, therefore when rotating casing 160 rotates
One wire 171, it can't be rotated because of rotating casing 160 and cause the first wire 171 to knot or be broken.
It further, since between the first end wall 111d and rotating casing 160 is coordinated using screw thread so that rotating casing
160 degrees of regulation moved along its axis are higher, the distance for being easy to accurate adjustment motor bin 150 to be slided along slide rail 113, so as to essence
Really change volume sum of the fan 120 to the transfer efficiency of reference gas and the first sub- cavity 112aa and the second cavity 112b.
On the other hand, first wire 171 is drawn into inner chamber 151 using rotating casing 160 and conduit 180 so that control
Switch 170 can be arranged on outside assimilation room 110, be easy to control the rotation and stopping of fan 120.
Further, for controlling switch 170 to press switch, rotating casing 160 also has the bullet for being used for closing extension diameter section 163
Property film 164, elastic membrane 164 cover at controlling switch 170 and controlling switch 170 are closed in into extension diameter section 163.In the present embodiment
In, elastic membrane 164 is made up of flexiplast, and controlling switch 170 can be pressed by pressing elastic membrane 164, so as to realize control
The rotation and stopping of fan 120.
Further, inner chamber 151, battery 190 and control are also placed in for providing the battery 190 of electric energy for motor 130
Switch 170 is electrically connected by the second wire 172, and the second wire 172 is through wire guide 153 and is placed in conduit 180.Set by this
Meter, inner chamber 151 is also located at by battery 190 in the lump, can not have to the use of external power source is being that motor 130 energizes so that photosynthetic speed
The rate measure overall structure of device 100 is compacter, and the use of value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 is also more convenient, carries also more
It is convenient.
Further, the bulkhead 152 of motor bin 150 is made up of heat-barrier material, is applied between bulkhead 152 and annular sidewall 111c
There is vaseline.Vaseline can not only slide along slide rail 113 and annular sidewall 111c for motor bin 150 and provide lubrication, also
The sealing between motor bin 150 and annular sidewall 111c can further be improved.Further, in the present embodiment, bulkhead
152 are made up of glass fibre, and annular sidewall 111c is made up of vinyon.
Further, both air inlet 111a and gas outlet 111b periphery is equipped with connector 111f, connector
111f is extended by annular sidewall 111c towards the side away from assimilation chamber 112.
Further, it is detachably connected between the second end wall 111e and annular sidewall 111c, in order to the second cavity
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is put into 112b, or takes out the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine from the second cavity 112b.
Further, annular sidewall 111c is additionally provided with scale, annular sidewall 111c close second end wall along its axial direction
111e end is zero graduation, and scale value is passed as one end where one end where the second end wall 111e towards the first end wall 111d
Increase.The scale is easy to directly read the first sub- cavity 112aa and the second cavity 112b volume sum.
The present invention also provides a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis system, and it includes analytical equipment (not shown) and photosynthetic rate
Determine device 100.Air inlet 111a is exported with the reference gas of analytical equipment and connected by silicone tube, gas outlet 111b and analytical equipment
Analysis gas entrance connected by silicone tube.
Further, analytical equipment is infrared spectrum analyser.
The operation principle of value in measuring photosynthesis system is：By the second end wall 111e after annular sidewall 111c is disassembled,
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is put into the second cavity 112b.Second end wall 111e is reconnected after annular sidewall 111c, rotates rotating casing
160 and motor bin 150 is adjusted to suitable position, open analytical equipment, controlling switch 170 and illumination, control temperature are simultaneously provided.
Start the measure to the photosynthetic rate of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.In continuous mode, if desired change the delivery rate of reference gas, it is available
Realize the position that rotating casing 160 adjusts fan 120.
In summary, value in measuring photosynthesis device 100 and value in measuring photosynthesis system are used equally for fruit of Chinese magnoliavine live body fruit
The measure of real photosynthetic rate, is convenient to use and carry, flexibly controllable, and accuracy of measurement is high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. value in measuring photosynthesis device, it is characterised in that including：Assimilate room, fan and motor；The side wall of the assimilation room surrounds assimilation chamber；The assimilation chamber is provided with the web plate being connected with the side wall, and the web plate will The assimilation chamber is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity；The side wall offers the air inlet connected with first cavity, And the gas outlet connected with second cavity；The air inlet is located at the one of the close web plate of first cavity End；The air inlet is used to same analytical equipment with the gas outlet and connected；The fan is connected with the motor, and the fan and the motor are placed in first cavity, the wind Fan is positioned at the side of the close web plate of the motor；The motor is slidingly disposed at first cavity, so that described Fan can be remote and close to the web plate.
- 2. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the value in measuring photosynthesis device also wraps Motor bin is included, the motor bin has inner chamber；The motor is located at the inner chamber, and the power output shaft of the motor is through described The bulkhead of motor bin is simultaneously connected with the fan；The inner side of the side wall of the assimilation room is provided with slide rail, the slide rail Positioned at first cavity；The motor bin is placed in first cavity and slideably coordinated with the slide rail, the electricity The bulkhead of cabin is bonded with the side wall；The motor bin can slide along the slide rail, so that the fan can be remote From with close to the web plate.
- 3. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the value in measuring photosynthesis device also wraps Rotating casing is included, described rotating casing one end is rotationally riveted on the motor bin；The side wall has screw, the rotation The outer wall of sleeve pipe has the external screw thread coordinated with the screw, and the rotating casing is pivotably engages with the screw and run through The side wall；The rotating casing has tube chamber, and the tube chamber connects with the inner chamber；The rotating casing it is remote described same The one end for changing chamber is provided with controlling switch, is electrically connected between the controlling switch and the motor by the first wire, described first leads Line is placed in the tube chamber.
- 4. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the motor bin also has conduit, The conduit is located at the tube chamber, and first wire is placed in the conduit；The conduit is connected to the motor Storehouse simultaneously extends along the tube chamber, and one end of the remote motor bin of the conduit is connected to the controlling switch；Described turn Dynamic sleeve pipe can rotate relative to the conduit.
- 5. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the controlling switch is to press switch, One end of the remote assimilation chamber of the rotating casing also has the elastic membrane for being used for closing the tube chamber, the elastic membrane cover Located at the controlling switch.
- 6. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that for providing electric energy for the motor Battery containing is electrically connected in the inner chamber, the battery with the controlling switch by the second wire, and second wire is placed in The conduit.
- 7. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first cavity is cylindrical, institute Slide rail is stated along the axially arranged of first cavity.
- 8. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the axial line of the web plate and described the The axial line of one cavity, which overlaps, to be set.
- 9. value in measuring photosynthesis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bulkhead of the motor bin by every Hot material is made, and vaseline is scribbled between the bulkhead and the side wall.
- 10. a kind of value in measuring photosynthesis system, it is characterised in that including analytical equipment and such as claim 1~9 any one institute The value in measuring photosynthesis device stated；The reference gas outlet of the air inlet and the analytical equipment, the gas outlet and institute State the analysis gas entrance connection of analytical equipment.
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| CN201710680502.7A CN107367585A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system |
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| CN201710680502.7A CN107367585A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of value in measuring photosynthesis device and value in measuring photosynthesis system |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |