CN206141348U - Fuel cell car - Google Patents
Fuel cell car Download PDFInfo
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- CN206141348U CN206141348U CN201621107104.3U CN201621107104U CN206141348U CN 206141348 U CN206141348 U CN 206141348U CN 201621107104 U CN201621107104 U CN 201621107104U CN 206141348 U CN206141348 U CN 206141348U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fuel cell car is including main control unit, power battery, start -up battery, continuation of the journey mode -selection module, methanol -water reformation hydrogen manufacturing generator and car motor, the work of main control unit control car starts and supplies power when the battery is used for automobile staring, methanol -water reformation hydrogen manufacturing generator, and including methanol -water reformation hydrogen preparation equipment and power module, methanol -water reformation hydrogen manufacturing generator or power battery are car continuation of the journey power supply, continuation of the journey mode -selection module is including continuation of the journey mode selected cell who confirms current continuation of the journey mode and the continuation of the journey mode switch unit that is used for subscriber selection user mode, the fuel cell car in -process that traveles is equipped with liquid level detection module in methanol -water reformation hydrogen preparation equipment's the methanol -water storage box, liquid level detection module cooperation continuation of the journey mode -selection module and main control unit make fuel cell car switch the continuation of the journey mode of matcing. This neotype fuel cell car, the energy consumption is low, it is little to pollute, the continuation of the journey mileage is long, and small in noise, long service life.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to electric vehicle engineering field, more particularly to a kind of fuel cell car.
Background technology
At present, most automobiles all consume substantial amounts of petroleum resources, and vapour with gasoline, diesel oil as fuel, not only
Tail gas causes serious atmospheric pollution.To tackle this resource problem and environmental problem, the exploitation of electric automobile becomes very
It is important.Electric automobile is referred to vehicle power as power, with the vehicle of power wheel traveling.Electric automobile includes pure electronic
Automobile, hybrid vehicle and fuel cell car.In the prior art, fuel cell car is referred to and is equipped with fuel cell work
To obtain the electric automobile of the power supply of driving force.Fuel cell needs hydrogen as electrochemical reaction material in power generation process.
In prior art, the hydrogen used by fuel cell derives from hydrogen load bearing equipment or hydrogen producer.
The fuel cell car of hydrogen is carried, is carried by hydrogen is filled in the medium method of high-pressure gas cylinder with compressed gas
Hydrogen.The fuel cell car of hydrogen is so carried, is that purity is very high due to supplying the fuel gas of electrode of fuel cell
Hydrogen, therefore, in operating fuel cell, it is possible to obtain very high generating efficiency, and make fuel cell car run over journey
Conducted in various courses of reaction do not produce harmful substance.But, the fuel cell car of hydrogen is carried, filling hydrogen is stranded very much
Difficulty, and transport and to store a large amount of hydrogen then more difficult.
Patent of invention 200580010256.X discloses a kind of electric automobile, and the electric automobile has by supplying hydrogen and oxygen
Agent and generated electricity fuel cell, manufacture for supply the fuel cell hydrogen-containing gas hydrogen producing apparatus and by
The motor that electricity produced by the fuel cell is driven, the hydrogen producing apparatus are to decompose the fuel containing Organic substance to make
The device of hydrogen-containing gas is made, the hydrogen producing apparatus have：Barrier film, the fuel electrodes arranged on a face of barrier film, to fuel
Pole supply contains Organic substance（Such as methanol）Device, the oxidation pole arranged on the another side of barrier film with water fuel, to oxidation
Pole supplies the device of oxidant, produces hydrogen-containing gas derived device by fuel electrodes side.Specifically, the hydrogen producing apparatus exist
At a temperature of 30-90 DEG C, hydrogen-containing gas are produced by the fuel electrodes side of supply first alcohol and water.Do not supplying externally to hydrogen manufacture battery
To the situation of electric energy, the gas of 70-80% hydrogen concentrations can be produced;The situation that battery applies electric energy is being manufactured externally to hydrogen, can produced
The gas of the raw hydrogen concentration more than or equal to 80%.And the generation of the gas depends on the open-circuit voltage or operation voltage at the two poles of the earth.
But, also there is following disappearance in the hydrogen producing apparatus of above-mentioned electric automobile:One, due to hydrogen producing apparatus be at 30-90 DEG C
At a temperature of decompose contain Organic substance（Such as methanol）Fuel manufacturing the device of hydrogen-containing gas, and by oxidation pole and fuel electrodes
To produce hydrogen, therefore, the speed that Organic substance is converted into hydrogen is slower, and, Organic substance is converted into the efficiency of hydrogen actually
It is not high, it is low to the utilization rate of Organic substance；Two, purification is height to the hydrogen-containing gas that hydrogen producing apparatus are produced at a lower temperature
The inefficiency of pure hydrogen, it is with high costs, need large volume of purification devices to exchange the normal supply of high-purity hydrogen for, it is unfavorable
In the miniaturization of hydrogen producing apparatus.
For above-mentioned problem, the creator of this exercises discloses a kind of fuel cell car, Patent No.：
201410845114.6;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment of the fuel cell car is using reformer in 300-570 DEG C of temperature
The mode of reformation hydrogen production under lower and catalyst action, its hydrogen manufacturing speed and efficiency far exist higher than hydrogen producer in prior art
Decompose the speed and efficiency of methanol at a temperature of 30-90 DEG C, methanol-water raw material transformation efficiency and utilization rate are high；Due to hydrogen purification
The separation that device is arranged at reformer chamber is indoor, and the temperature of hydrogen purification apparatus is identical with reformation room temperature or close, therefore, energy
Significantly improve hydrogen purification efficiency and reduce hydrogen purification difficulty, while vacateing the space of hydrogen purification apparatus occupancy, make methanol
The development of water reformation hydrogen production device miniaturization, reduces cost;The fuel cell includes at least two fuel cell units, so can be overall
The upper generating efficiency for improving fuel cell, makes fuel cell output power higher.
Although above-mentioned 201410845114.6 patent discloses a kind of fuel cell car of excellent effect, but such employing
The automobile of single fuel cell also having some limitations property, when the fuel of fuel cell（Hydrogen）When exhausting, now fuel cell
Automobile cannot continue traveling due to a lack of power, and user often lies on the table on the way.Therefore, existing fuel cell car,
Can using it is fuel cell-powered while matching set up electrokinetic cell, be used as power battery by repeating the accumulator for charging,
So avoid continuing traveling because running out of gas, cause stranded.And using electrokinetic cell without the need for powering with pure electrokinetic cell
Electric motor car it is the same, demand large volume, jumbo set of cells are improving its endurance;Using fuel cell and electrokinetic cell
With reference to electric motor car, its electrokinetic cell demand endurance（Battery capacity）Only need to the 1/3 of pure electrokinetic cell automobile even more
It is little, so, electrokinetic cell small volume will be caused, reduce tare, and the time for needing to charge is short, add fuel electricity
Pond, be allowed to and can possess fuel cell car fuel price it is cheap, and traveling process conducted in various courses of reaction not
Produce harmful substance, environmental protection and safety.But existing such fuel cell car exist it is not enough when：One is, lacks effectively
Continuation of the journey control method, i.e., this kind of fuel cell car control miscarriage, the fuel cell vapour for making because continuing a journey in driving procedure
The endurance of car is not good, affects using effect；Two are, existing above-mentioned fuel cell car, be adopt directly utilize hydrogen
Gas, therefore its fuel battery part has certain limitation, also, it is known that methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor lack and take out true
Empty set is united and Level Detection, preparing hydrogen, generating power effect on driving birds is not good, and hydrogen producer are easily lost, and the life-span is not long.
Utility model content
The technical problem of solution of the present utility model is the defect for above-mentioned presence of the prior art, provides a kind of profit
With the fuel cell car of excellent continuation of the journey control method control continuation of the journey, the fuel cell car can be with lowest energy consumption, optimal continuation of the journey
Effect, and Environmental Safety of continuing a journey.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model is taken is as follows:A kind of fuel cell car, bag
Include:Master controller, electrokinetic cell, starting storage battery, continuation of the journey mode selection module, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor and automobile horse
Reach;Wherein:
Continuation of the journey mode selection module, including continuation of the journey mode selecting unit and continuation of the journey mode switch element, the continuation of the journey pattern
Select unit is used to determine current continuation of the journey pattern that the continuation of the journey mode switch element to be used for user and selects user model, described
Continuation of the journey pattern power continuation of the journey pattern, the single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered of pattern, single-power battery that include continuing a journey in real time continues
Model plane formula, the user model include electrokinetic cell pattern, in good time biofuel cell mode and real-time biofuel cell mode；
Master controller, for according to it is described continuation of the journey mode selection module select continuation of the journey Schema control described in electrokinetic cell,
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor and automobile motor work；
Electrokinetic cell, including chargeable storage, for supplying for automobile motor under powering continuation of the journey pattern in single-power battery
Electricity, and the power supply of master controller and continuation of the journey mode selection module work is provided;
Starting storage battery is master controller when starting for fuel cell car, continuation of the journey mode selection module is powered and used
In the startup of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor；
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor, including methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and electricity generation module, the methanol-water are reformed
Hydrogen producer is used to use for electricity generation module using methanol-water raw material for preparing hydrogen；The electricity generation module includes pile, and which is used for
There is electrochemical reaction and produce electric energy in hydrogen, the electric energy that the electricity generation module is produced is for powering for automobile motor, to power current
Charge with starting storage battery and power for master controller in pond;It is provided with the methanol-water storage box of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Level sensing module, level sensing module coordinate continuation of the journey mode selection module and master controller to make fuel cell car switch matching
Continuation of the journey pattern；
Automobile motor, travels fuel cell car for axle shaft rotates.
As being expanded on further to upper technical scheme,
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the level sensing module includes liquid level sensor and floating ball lever meter, the liquid level
The sensor electrical connection master controller, and the reserves of the methanol-water raw material in methanol-water storage box described in detecting real-time, and
Detect when the methanol-water raw material in methanol-water storage box no more than guards against reserves and send low liquid signal, remind filling methanol-water former
The continuation of the journey pattern of material and mode selection module switching fuel cell car of being continued a journey by the main controller controls;The ball float liquid
Count for showing the methanol-water raw material liquid level in the methanol-water storage box in real time position.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes electronic control module, feed liquor module, hydrogen manufacturing module
And evacuation module, wherein：
Electronic control module, including control mainboard, Voltage stabilizing module and DC change units, the control mainboard control feed liquor module,
The work of hydrogen manufacturing module and evacuation module, the Voltage stabilizing module coordinate the electric power that the electricity generation module is produced by DC change units
Carry out voltage stabilizing and conversion process and outwards export；
Feed liquor module, including feed liquor house steward, methanol pump, heat-exchanging component, startup liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, startup liquid feeding sub-tube, system
Hydrogen liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube and the methanol-water storage box;It is in methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment start-up course, described
Start liquid inlet electromagnetic valve to open, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve is closed, and methanol-water raw material is from methanol-water storage box Jing feed liquor house steward, methanol
Pump, heat-exchanging component, startup liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and startup liquid feeding sub-tube are supplied to the starter of hydrogen manufacturing module;Methanol-water is reformed
In hydrogen producer hydrogen production process, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, and is started liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and is closed, and methanol-water raw material is deposited from methanol-water
Storage tank Jing feed liquor house stewards, methanol pump, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube are supplied to the reformer of hydrogen manufacturing module；
Hydrogen manufacturing module, including reformer and starter, the reformer include reformer chamber, separation chamber and combustor, institute
State reformer chamber and the mixed gas that include carbon dioxide and hydrogen are obtained with water reaction for methanol, the separation chamber is for from mixing
Hydrogen is isolated in gas, the combustor is used for the obtained hydrogen partial that burns, and provides the heat of reformer operation;It is described to open
Dynamic device provides heat for the start-up course of reformer by combustion methanol water raw material；
Evacuation module, including vacuum pump, evacuation electromagnetic valve and pump-line, the vacuum pump by pump-line with
Evacuation electromagnetic valve is tightly connected, and the evacuation electromagnetic valve is then tightly connected the feed liquor module and reformation by pump-line
Device, before methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor startup/hydrogen manufacturing, the evacuation module is to feed liquor module and reformer evacuation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat-exchanging component includes heat exchanger, be formed with the heat exchanger Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance,
High-temp liquid outlet, high-temperature gas entrance and cryogenic gas outlet, and the heat exchanger is sequentially provided with gas Cheng Tongdao from inside to outside
With liquid journey passage, in one end of the heat exchanger, gas Cheng Tongdao is connected with high-temperature gas entrance, the liquid journey passage and high-temperature liquid
Body outlet;In the other end of the heat exchanger, the gas Cheng Tongdao and cryogenic gas outlet, the liquid journey passage with
Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance is connected;During methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor hydrogen manufacturing, the methanol-water raw material in the storage box according to
Secondary to enter liquid journey passage through methanol pump, feed liquor house steward and Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance, obtained in the hydrogen manufacturing module, hydrogen is from high temperature
Gas access enters gas Cheng Tongdao, and the hydrogen of high temperature is exchanged heat with the methanol-water raw material of low temperature, and methanol-water material temperature is raised, from height
Geothermal liquid outlet output is reduced to feed liquor module and reformer, hydrogen temperature, is exported outwards output from cryogenic gas or is exported
To pile.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, also including gas-controlled element, the gas-controlled element is arranged at the reformer conveying high temperature hydrogen
On the transfer passage of gas to heat exchanger, the gas-controlled element includes controlling feed channel, pressure transducer, control hydrogen electromagnetic valve and gas outlet
Road;The control hydrogen electromagnetic valve and pressure transducer are installed in control feed channel, and the control hydrogen electromagnetic valve energy mobile communication institute
State disappointing pipeline；The electricity generation module generates electricity abnormal, and hydrogen is conveyed in control feed channel, and pressure transducer senses hydrogen gas pressure
Higher than warning air pressure, then the disappointing pipeline of hydrogen electromagnetic valve connection is controlled, makes control feed channel hydrogen be discharged with disappointing pipeline communication.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is additionally provided with the conveyance conduit of the heat-exchanging component transporting low temperature hydrogen to the pile
Air inlet protection device, the air inlet protection device are included into hydrogen pipeline, security solenoid valve, conventional solenoid valve, safe baroceptor
With conventional air pressure sensor;The security solenoid valve, conventional solenoid valve, safe baroceptor and conventional air pressure sensor are installed
In entering on hydrogen pipeline, it is described enter hydrogen pipeline with the bleeder port being engaged with security solenoid valve;Hydrogen is conveyed in hydrogen pipeline is entered,
If safe baroceptor senses hydrogen gas pressure higher than warning air pressure, control security solenoid valve is opened bleeder port, is outwards arranged
Go out hydrogen;Hydrogen pipeline is entered in the opening and closing that the conventional solenoid valve is used under normal condition, and the conventional air pressure sensor is used
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure under sensing normal condition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the reformer also includes the quick heating subsystem being arranged in the reformer,
The quick heating subsystem includes fast heater, liquid methanol water delivery pipe and gaseous methanol vapor delivery pipe;It is described fast
Heater for by liquid methanol water feed vaporization into methanol steam;Described liquid methanol water delivery pipe one end connects the system
Hydrogen liquid feeding sub-tube, the other end connect the fast heater;Described gaseous methanol vapor delivery pipe one end connects the fast heating
Device, the other end stretch into the reformer chamber of the reformer, and the methanol steam of fast heater heating vaporization described in Jing is sent into
The reformer chamber bottom.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, also including heat abstractor, the heat abstractor is included to the electronic control module and generating
The residual air radiating subassembly radiated by radiating subassembly that module is radiated and the residual air to hydrogen manufacturing module;Wherein, the radiating
Component extracts the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor electronic control module and electricity generation module week during preparing hydrogen, generating power from bottom to top
The high temperature air on side, is lowered the temperature with electricity generation module to electronic control module;The residual air radiating subassembly extracts the residual air of the hydrogen manufacturing module
Discharge.
Compared with prior art, fuel cell car beneficial effect of the present utility model is:The first of fuel cell car
The electronic control module of alcohol water reformation hydrogen production equipment, feed liquor module, hydrogen manufacturing module, electricity generation module and evacuation module, between each several part
No-float, and combined by the hydrogen and fuel cell power generation of the preparation of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, meet fuel cell
The main need for electricity of automobile;Automatic liquid level control is provided with the storage box of feed liquor module section, real-time monitoring methanol-water
Reserves simultaneously can make low liquid early warning/warning, and the pattern that execution methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor also can be combined with master controller is cut
Change, avoid because methanol-water exhaust and in time filling does not cause electromotor to stop preparing hydrogen, generating power, cause fuel cell car to stop
While electricity casts anchor, most preferably endurance continuation of the journey is travelled also to make fuel cell car;This utility model fuel cell car
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor is provided with evacuation module, by hydrogen manufacturing module, feed liquor module and operation of fuel cells it
Before carry out evacuation process, make the reformer of hydrogen manufacturing module in hydrogen manufacturing in pure environment, extend reformer, pile and haircut
The service life of motor;Meanwhile, the electric-control system and weight of this utility model fuel cell car methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
Whole device working stability, reformer hydrogen production efficiency is high, pile generating effect is good, and whole machine running noise is little.
And in practice to above-mentioned fuel cell car carry out continue a journey control method step it is as follows, it includes:By mould of continuing a journey
Formula selecting module confirms the current continuation of the journey pattern of fuel cell car;The continuation of the journey pattern includes continue a journey in real time pattern, single-power
Battery is powered continuation of the journey pattern, single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern；
If fuel cell car is currently continued a journey, pattern is powered continuation of the journey pattern for single-power battery, the master control of fuel cell car
Device processed controls electrokinetic cell and powers for automobile motor, and electrokinetic cell and/or starting storage battery provide the power supply that master controller works；
If fuel cell car is currently continued a journey, pattern is single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, fuel electricity
The main controller controls methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor of pond automobile is powered for automobile motor, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
And/or starting storage battery provides the power supply of master controller work；
If fuel cell car is currently continued a journey pattern be real-time continuation of the journey pattern, the main controller controls first of fuel cell car
Alcohol water reformation hydrogen production electromotor is powered for automobile motor and electrokinetic cell, starting storage battery is charged;Fuel cell car is travelled
During, if power battery charging saturation, main controller controls fuel cell car is converted to single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production and generates electricity
Machine is powered continuation of the journey pattern;During fuel cell car traveling, if in the methanol-water storage box of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
Level sensing module detection methanol water reserve is less than warning value, and main controller controls fuel cell car is converted to single methanol-water weight
Continuation of the journey pattern one of which that whole preparing hydrogen, generating power machine powers continuation of the journey pattern and single-power battery is powered;If fuel cell car select from
When continuation of the journey patten transformation is single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern in real time, fuel cell car is continuing traveling
During, level sensing module detection methanol-water exhausts, and main controller controls fuel cell car unsteady state operation is single-power electricity
Pond powers continuation of the journey pattern.
In above-mentioned continuation of the journey control method, fuel cell car with single-power battery power continuation of the journey pattern start when, start
Accumulator provides the power supply of master controller work;After startup, electrokinetic cell is master controller and automobile motor work power supply, is started
Accumulator stops powering for master controller, and which is charged by the electrokinetic cell, makes the starting storage battery leave electricity confession
Fuel cell car is restarted.
In above-mentioned continuation of the journey control method, fuel cell car is with single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern
Or during continuation of the journey pattern startup in real time, starting storage battery provides the power supply of master controller work and provides the generating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
The power supply that machine starts;After startup, the power supply of master controller work is provided by methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor, starting storage battery stops
Only master controller is powered, and starting storage battery is charged by the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor, make the startup electric power storage
Leave electricity restarting for fuel cell car in pond.
In above-mentioned continuation of the journey control method, after fuel cell car is started with pattern of continuing a journey in real time, fuel cell vapour is judged
Whether car is needed into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern;If judging, fuel cell car needs to enter single
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, then remind user's switching or automatically switch to single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production and send out
Motor is powered continuation of the journey pattern;If judging, fuel cell car does not enter single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern,
Then keep current continuation of the journey pattern in real time or switch to single-power battery powering continuation of the journey pattern.
Further, it is described to judge whether fuel cell car is needed into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey
The factor of pattern includes：Electrokinetic cell state of charge, methanol water reserve state, vehicle trouble states and user model are selected.
Further, the user model includes electrokinetic cell pattern, in good time biofuel cell mode and real-time fuel cell
Pattern；
When user model selection is electrokinetic cell pattern, fuel cell car is forced to switch to from the current pattern of continuation of the journey in real time
Single-power battery powered mode；
User model selects to be in good time biofuel cell mode that fuel cell car is into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
Power supply continuation of the journey pattern；
User model is selected as real-time biofuel cell mode, the current continuation of the journey pattern in real time of fuel cell car holding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model continuation of the journey control method flow diagram；
Fig. 2 is this utility model fuel cell car compositional block diagram；
Fig. 3 is this utility model fuel cell car methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment block scheme；
Fig. 4 is this utility model heat-exchanging component block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
Refer to the attached drawing 1-4, a kind of embodiment of fuel cell car of the present utility model are as follows, with specific reference to accompanying drawing 2-4,
The fuel cell car includes:Master controller 1, electrokinetic cell 3, starting storage battery 2, continuation of the journey mode selection module 4, methanol-water weight
Whole preparing hydrogen, generating power machine 5 and automobile motor 6;Wherein:
Continuation of the journey mode selection module 4, including continuation of the journey mode selecting unit 41 and continuation of the journey mode switch element 42, the continuation of the journey
Mode selecting unit 41 is used to determine current continuation of the journey pattern that the continuation of the journey mode switch element 42 to be used for user and selects user's mould
Formula, the continuation of the journey pattern include continuing a journey in real time pattern, single-power battery are powered continuation of the journey pattern, single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
Power supply continuation of the journey pattern, the user model include electrokinetic cell pattern, in good time biofuel cell mode and real-time biofuel cell mode；
Master controller 1, for the electrokinetic cell according to the continuation of the journey mode selection module selected continuation of the journey Schema control
3rd, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 and automobile motor 6 work；
Electrokinetic cell 3, including chargeable storage, for being automobile motor 6 under powering continuation of the journey pattern in single-power battery
Power supply, and the power supply of master controller 1 and the continuation of the journey work of mode selection module 4 is provided or is charged for starting storage battery 2;
Starting storage battery 2, when starting for fuel cell car for master controller 1, continuation of the journey mode selection module 4 power and
For the startup of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5；
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5, including methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 52 and electricity generation module 51, the methanol-water
Reformation hydrogen production equipment 52 is used to use for electricity generation module 51 using methanol-water raw material for preparing hydrogen；The electricity generation module 51 includes electricity
Heap 511, which is used for hydrogen and electrochemical reaction generation electric energy occurs, and the electric energy that the electricity generation module 51 is produced is used for as automobile motor
6 power, electrokinetic cell 3 and starting storage battery 2 are charged and power for the work of master controller 1;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production sets
Level sensing module 522 is provided with standby 52 methanol-water storage box 523, level sensing module 522 coordinates continuation of the journey model selection mould
Block 4 and master controller 1 make the continuation of the journey pattern of fuel cell car switching matching；And the level sensing module 522 includes liquid level
Sensor 5221 and floating ball lever meter 5222, the liquid level sensor 5221 electrically connect the master controller 1, and detecting real-time institute
The reserves of the methanol-water raw material in methanol-water storage box 523 are stated, and is detecting the methanol-water raw material in methanol-water storage box 523
Low liquid signal is sent when no more than guarding against reserves, filling methanol-water raw material is reminded and by the control continuation of the journey mould of the master controller 1
Formula selecting module 4 switches the continuation of the journey pattern of fuel cell car;The floating ball lever meter 5222 is used to show the methanol in real time
Methanol-water raw material liquid level in water storage box 523, commonly uses the liquidometer with fluid level scale, directly perceived to show in storage box 21
The amount volume of methanol-water raw material is few；
Automobile motor 6, travels fuel cell car for axle shaft rotates.
Refer to the attached drawing 3-4, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 52 of the fuel cell car of above-described embodiment include electricity
Control module 524, feed liquor module 529, hydrogen manufacturing module 526 and evacuation module 525, wherein：
Electronic control module 524, including control mainboard 5241, Voltage stabilizing module and DC change units, the control mainboard control into
The work of liquid module 529, hydrogen manufacturing module 526 and evacuation module 525, the Voltage stabilizing module coordinate DC change units by described
The electric power that electric module 51 is produced carries out voltage stabilizing and conversion process and outwards exports；Wherein, electricity generation module 51 is produced by Voltage stabilizing module
Electric power first carry out voltage stabilizing process, then through DC change units carrying out direct current become exchange process, output matching fuel cell
The voltage of the device requirements such as the master controller 1 of automobile, automobile motor 6, and can be used to fill electrokinetic cell 3, starting storage battery 2
Electricity；
Feed liquor module 529, including feed liquor house steward 5292, methanol pump 5291, heat-exchanging component 527, startup liquid inlet electromagnetic valve
5293rd, liquid feeding sub-tube 5294, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5296, hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube 5295 and the methanol-water storage box are started
523;In 52 start-up course of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, the startup liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5293 is opened, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve
5296 close, methanol-water raw material from 523 Jing feed liquor house stewards 5292 of methanol-water storage box, methanol pump 5291, heat-exchanging component 527, open
Dynamic liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5293 and startup liquid feeding sub-tube 5294 are supplied to the starter 521 of hydrogen manufacturing module 526;Methanol-water is reformed
In 52 hydrogen production process of hydrogen producer, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5296 is opened, and is started liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5294 and is closed, methanol-water raw material
From 523 Jing feed liquor house stewards 5292 of methanol-water storage box, methanol pump 5291, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5296 and hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube
5295 reformers 5261 for being supplied to hydrogen manufacturing module 526；Refer to the attached drawing 4, heat-exchanging component 527 include heat exchanger 5271, described to change
The outlet 5274, high-temperature gas entrance 5275 of Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance 5272, high-temp liquid is formed with hot device 5271 and cryogenic gas goes out
Mouth 5273, and the heat exchanger 5271 is sequentially provided with gas Cheng Tongdao 5277 and liquid journey passage 5276 from inside to outside, in the heat exchange
One end of device 5271, gas Cheng Tongdao 5277 are connected with high-temperature gas entrance 5275, and the liquid journey passage 5276 is exported with high-temp liquid
5274 connections;In the other end of the heat exchanger 5271, the gas Cheng Tongdao 5277 is connected with cryogenic gas outlet 5273, described
Liquid journey passage 5276 is connected with Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance 5272;Send out in 52 hydrogen production process of equipment in methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, the first
Methanol-water raw material in alcohol water storage box 523 sequentially passes through methanol pump 5291, feed liquor house steward 5292 and Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance 5272
Into liquid journey passage 5276, hydrogen obtained in hydrogen manufacturing module 526 enters gas Cheng Tongdao 5277, high temperature from high-temperature gas entrance 5275
The methanol-water raw material of hydrogen and low temperature exchange heat, methanol-water material temperature is raised, and is exported to feed liquor from high-temp liquid outlet 5274
Module 529 and reformer 5261, hydrogen temperature are reduced, and are outwards exported or are exported to electricity generation module from cryogenic gas outlet 5273
51 pile 511；
Hydrogen manufacturing module 526, including reformer 5261 and starter 521, the reformer 5261 include reformer chamber 5262,
Separation chamber 5263 and combustor 5264, the reformer chamber 5262 are used for the generation reformation hydrogen production reaction of first alcohol and water and are obtained with titanium dioxide
Catalyst is provided with mixed gas based on carbon and hydrogen, the reformer chamber 5262, methanol and water vapour in reformer chamber 5262,
By catalyst under the pressure condition of 1-5M Pa, in the presence of catalyst, there is methanol decomposition reaction and the change of carbon monoxide
Change reaction, generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide, this is component more than, the gas solid catalytic reaction system of many reactions, reactional equation is：
(1)CH3OH→CO+2H2、(2)H2O+CO→CO2+H2、(3)CH3OH+H2O→CO2+3H2, it is prepared with carbon dioxide and hydrogen to be
Main high-temperature gas mixture body;The separation chamber 5263 for hydrogen is isolated from mixed gas, the hydrogen outwards can export or
It is supplied to electricity generation module 51, the combustor 5264 to be used for the obtained hydrogen in part and burn in combustor 5264, is reformer
5261 operation provides heat；In practice, quick heating subsystem is additionally provided with the reformer 5261（Do not show in accompanying drawing）,
The quick heating subsystem includes fast heater, liquid methanol water delivery pipe and gaseous methanol vapor delivery pipe;It is described fast
Heater for by liquid methanol water feed vaporization into methanol steam;Described liquid methanol water delivery pipe one end connects the system
Hydrogen liquid feeding sub-tube 5295, the other end connect the fast heater;Gaseous methanol vapor delivery pipe one end connection is described fast
Heater, the other end are stretched in the reformer chamber 5262 of the reformer 5261, and the first that fast heater heating described in Jing is vaporized
Alcohol vapor sends into 5262 bottom of reformer chamber, in the presence of catalyst, above-mentioned methanol occurs in reformer chamber 5262
Cracking reaction, by the fast vaporizing of quick heating subsystem, accelerates the efficiency of reformation hydrogen production；On the other hand, in high-temperature hydrogen
It is that gas-controlled element 528 is additionally provided with transfer pipeline that heat exchanger 527 is delivered to from reformer 5261, and the gas-controlled element 528 is wrapped
Include control feed channel 5281, pressure transducer 5282, control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283 and disappointing pipeline 5284;The control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283
And pressure transducer 5282 is installed in control feed channel 5281, and the control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283 can lose heart described in mobile communication
Pipeline 5284；This gas-controlled element 528 is used to protect the reformer 5261, generates electricity in methanol-water reformation hydrogen production of the present utility model
During preparing hydrogen, generating power, the electricity generation module 51 generates electricity exception machine 5, and hydrogen is conveyed in control feed channel 5281, pressure sensing
Device 5282 senses hydrogen gas pressure higher than warning air pressure（Usually it is set as that pressure is more than 2 kilograms in practice）, then control hydrogen electromagnetic valve
The disappointing pipeline 5284 of 5283 connections, is made control feed channel 5281 be connected with disappointing pipeline 5284 and discharges hydrogen, and control trachea
Two control hydrogen electromagnetic valves 5283 are provided with road 5281, one is used for the control that normal control feed channel 5281 exports hydrogen, another
It is individual for control when electricity generation module 51 is abnormal, control lose heart pipeline 5284 open, and connect control feed channel 5281, make hydrogen from
Disappointing pipeline 5284 is outwards discharged, and reduces the air pressure in the amount and control feed channel 5281 of hydrogen in control feed channel 5281, now, control
Mainboard processed 5241 connects master controller 1 and alarm equipment alarm, and in practice, at this moment, control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283 is by starting storage battery 2
Power supply, so can guarantee that lower control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283 has electricity suppl at any time;After the exception of electricity generation module 51 is excluded,
Control hydrogen electromagnetic valve 5283 can turn off the connection of control feed channel 5281 and disappointing pipeline 5284 again, due to being provided with gas-controlled element
528, it is too high and destroy the problem of 5261 grade equipment of reformer so as to avoid the abnormal hydrogen gas pressure for causing of electricity generation module 51；Again
On the one hand, it is additionally provided with air inlet on 527 transporting low temperature hydrogen of the heat-exchanging component to the conveyance conduit of the electricity generation module 51 to protect
Protection unit.Specifically, the air inlet protection device is included into hydrogen pipeline, security solenoid valve, conventional solenoid valve, safe baroceptor
With conventional air pressure sensor;The security solenoid valve, conventional solenoid valve, safe baroceptor and conventional air pressure sensor are installed
In entering on hydrogen pipeline, it is described enter hydrogen pipeline with the bleeder port being engaged with security solenoid valve;Hydrogen is conveyed in hydrogen pipeline is entered,
If safe baroceptor senses hydrogen gas pressure higher than warning air pressure, control security solenoid valve is opened bleeder port, is outwards arranged
Go out hydrogen;After corresponding problem is excluded, security solenoid valve reclosable controls safely the bleeder port on trachea.Due to being provided with
Air inlet protection device, destroys subsequent power generation module 51 and pile 511 so as to avoid because the abnormal hydrogen gas pressure for causing is too high
Deng the problem of equipment；
Evacuation module 525, including vacuum pump 5251, evacuation electromagnetic valve 5252 and pump-line 5253, the vacuum
Pump 5251 is tightly connected with evacuation electromagnetic valve 5252 by pump-line 5253, and the evacuation electromagnetic valve 5252 is then by taking out
Feed channel 5253 is tightly connected the feed liquor module 529 and reformer 5261, and methanol-water reformation hydrogen production is sent out equipment 52 and starts/hydrogen manufacturing
Before, the evacuation module 525 is to 5261 evacuation of feed liquor module 529 and reformer.
For the electricity generation module 51 of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 of this utility model fuel cell car, it
Including pile 511, there is electrochemical reaction and produce electric energy in its oxygen in being used for hydrogen and air, in 511 internal-response of pile
Situation it is as follows：In anode：2H2→4H++4e-, H2Two protons and two electronics are split into, proton passes through PEM
（PEM）, electronics by external loading, and enters cathode bipolar plate, in the negative electrode of pile 511 by positive plate：O2+4e-+4H+
→2H2O, proton, electronics and O2Recombine to form H2O；The electric energy of generation coordinates DC change units by the Voltage stabilizing module
Process, export electric energy.
In practice, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 of fuel cell car of the present utility model is additionally provided with heat abstractor,
The heat abstractor includes the radiating subassembly radiated to the electronic control module and electricity generation module and the residual air to hydrogen manufacturing module
The residual air radiating subassembly for being radiated；Wherein, the radiating subassembly extracts the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor from bottom to top
During preparing hydrogen, generating power, electronic control module and the high temperature air of electricity generation module periphery, are dropped with electricity generation module 51 to electronic control module 524
Temperature;The residual air radiating subassembly extracts the residual air of the hydrogen manufacturing module 526 and discharges.
The continuation of the journey control method of the employing of fuel cell car of the present utility model is：User is by model selection mould of continuing a journey
Block selects to start and continue a journey pattern, then selects automatically controlling with reference to level sensing module by user model, makes continuation of the journey process
The suitable pattern continuation of the journey of middle matching, the condition traveling that fuel cell car is continued a journey in lowest energy consumption, maximum duration.
Refer to the attached drawing 1-2, specifically, the method and step for performing control of continuing a journey to above-mentioned fuel cell car is as follows：
Step S101, confirms the current continuation of the journey pattern of fuel cell car by mode selection module 4 of continuing a journey;The continuation of the journey
Pattern include continuing a journey in real time pattern, single-power battery is powered continuation of the journey pattern, single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey mould
Formula;If fuel cell car is currently continued a journey, pattern is powered continuation of the journey pattern for single-power battery, execution step S102;If fuel cell
Automobile currently continues a journey pattern for single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, execution step S103;If fuel cell
Automobile currently continues a journey pattern for real-time continuation of the journey pattern, execution step S104;
Step S102, single-power battery are powered continuation of the journey pattern, the control electrokinetic cell 3 of master controller 1 of fuel cell car
Power for automobile motor 6, electrokinetic cell 3 and/or starting storage battery 2 provide the power supply that master controller 1 works；
Step S103, single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, the master controller 1 of fuel cell car are controlled
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 processed is powered for automobile motor 6, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 and/or starting storage battery 2
The power supply of the work of master controller 1 is provided；
Step S104, pattern of continuing a journey in real time, the control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor of master controller 1 of fuel cell car
5 power for automobile motor 6 and electrokinetic cell 3, starting storage battery 2 are charged;
Step S105, under real-time continuation of the journey pattern, during fuel cell car traveling, if 3 charging saturation of electrokinetic cell,
The control fuel cell car of master controller 1 is converted to single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, switchs to perform step
Rapid S102;
Step S106, under real-time continuation of the journey pattern, during fuel cell car traveling, if methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generates electricity
In the methanol-water storage box 523 of machine, the detection methanol of level sensing module 522 water reserve is less than warning value（It is conventional set warning value as
When completely storing 1/10,1/8）, master controller 1 control fuel cell car be converted to single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered
Continuation of the journey pattern（Step S103）Power continuation of the journey pattern (step S102) one of which with single-power battery, now, select single-power
Battery powers what continuation of the journey pattern was often manually selected by user;
Step S107, if fuel cell car selects from continuation of the journey patten transformation in real time to be single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor
During power supply continuation of the journey pattern（Step S103 is transformed into from step 6）, and fuel cell car is during traveling is continued, Level Detection
The detection methanol-water of module 522 exhausts, and master controller 1 controls fuel cell car unsteady state operation and powers continuation of the journey mould for single-power battery
Formula, execution step S102.
In above-mentioned fuel cell car continuation of the journey control method, if fuel cell car is powered continuation of the journey mould with single-power battery
Formula starts, then starting storage battery 2 provides the power supply of the work of master controller 1;After startup, electrokinetic cell 3 is master controller 1 and automobile
The work power supply of motor 6, starting storage battery 2 stops powering for master controller 1, and which is charged by the electrokinetic cell 3, makes described
Starting storage battery 2 leaves electricity restarting for fuel cell car（2 limiting quantity of starting storage battery its can not exhaust, be used for
When fuel cell car is restarted, working power is provided to master controller 1, or selected with single methanol for fuel cell car
For methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 when water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern or real-time continuation of the journey pattern are restarted
Starting ignition）;If fuel cell car is opened with single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern or real-time continuation of the journey pattern
When dynamic, starting storage battery 2 provides the power supply of the work of master controller 1 and provides the power supply that methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 starts;
After startup, the power supply that master controller 1 works is provided by methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5, starting storage battery 2 stops to main control
Device 1 is powered, and starting storage battery 2 is charged by the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5, leaves the starting storage battery 2
Electricity restarting for fuel cell car, certainly, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor 5 selectively charges to electrokinetic cell 3.
The example of the continuation of the journey control method of another kind of specific fuel cell car, fuel cell car is with mould of continuing a journey in real time
After formula starts, judge whether fuel cell car is needed into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern;If sentencing
Disconnected fuel cell car is needed into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern, then remind user's switching or automatic
It is switched to single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern;If judging, fuel cell car does not enter single methanol-water and reforms
Preparing hydrogen, generating power machine is powered continuation of the journey pattern, then keep current continuation of the journey pattern in real time or switch to single-power battery powering continuation of the journey pattern；
It is described to judge whether fuel cell car needs the factor into single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern to include：
Electrokinetic cell state of charge, methanol water reserve state, vehicle trouble states and user model are selected;The user model includes moving
Power battery mode, in good time biofuel cell mode and real-time biofuel cell mode；Specifically, if user model is selected as electrokinetic cell
During pattern, fuel cell car is forced to switch to single-power battery powered mode from the current pattern of continuation of the journey in real time；If user model
Select as in good time biofuel cell mode, the single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey pattern of fuel cell car entrance;If
User model is selected as real-time biofuel cell mode, the current continuation of the journey pattern in real time of fuel cell car holding.
By the continuation of the journey control method, user selects to start and continue a journey pattern by mode selection module 4 of continuing a journey, and makes manipulation
Possesses practicality；Automatically controlling with reference to level sensing module 522 is selected by user model again, matching is suitable during making continuation of the journey
Suitable pattern continuation of the journey, the condition traveling that fuel cell car is continued a journey in lowest energy consumption, maximum duration.
Below not technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, it is all according to this utility model technical spirit to
On embodiment any modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, still fall within the range of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fuel cell car, it is characterised in that, including:Master controller, electrokinetic cell, starting storage battery, continuation of the journey pattern
Selecting module, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor and automobile motor;Wherein:
Continuation of the journey mode selection module, including continuation of the journey mode selecting unit and continuation of the journey mode switch element, the continuation of the journey model selection
Unit is used to determine current continuation of the journey pattern that the continuation of the journey mode switch element to be used for user and selects user model, the continuation of the journey
Pattern include continuing a journey in real time pattern, single-power battery is powered continuation of the journey pattern, single methanol-water reformation hydrogen production generator powered continuation of the journey mould
Formula, the user model include electrokinetic cell pattern, in good time biofuel cell mode and real-time biofuel cell mode；
Master controller, for electrokinetic cell, methanol according to the continuation of the journey mode selection module selected continuation of the journey Schema control
Water reformation hydrogen production electromotor and automobile motor work；
Electrokinetic cell, including chargeable storage, for powering for automobile motor under powering continuation of the journey pattern in single-power battery, and
The power supply of master controller and continuation of the journey mode selection module work is provided;
Starting storage battery is master controller when starting for fuel cell car, continuation of the journey mode selection module is powered and is used for first
The startup of alcohol water reformation hydrogen production electromotor；
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor, including methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and electricity generation module, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
Equipment is used to use for electricity generation module using methanol-water raw material for preparing hydrogen；The electricity generation module includes pile, and which is used for hydrogen
Generation electrochemical reaction produces electric energy, the electric energy that the electricity generation module is produced for powering for automobile motor, to electrokinetic cell with
Starting storage battery charges and powers for master controller;Liquid level is provided with the methanol-water storage box of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Detection module, level sensing module coordinate continuation of the journey mode selection module and master controller to make the continuous of fuel cell car switching matching
Model plane formula；
Automobile motor, travels fuel cell car for axle shaft rotates.
2. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The level sensing module includes liquid level
Sensor and floating ball lever meter, the liquid level sensor electrically connect the master controller, and methanol-water storage described in detecting real-time
The reserves of the methanol-water raw material in case, and send out detecting when the methanol-water raw material in methanol-water storage box no more than guards against reserves
Go out low liquid signal, remind filling methanol-water raw material and fuel electricity is switched by main controller controls continuation of the journey mode selection module
The continuation of the journey pattern of pond automobile;The floating ball lever meter is used to show the methanol-water raw material liquid level in the methanol-water storage box in real time
Highly.
3. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment bag
Electronic control module, feed liquor module, hydrogen manufacturing module and evacuation module are included, wherein：
Electronic control module, including control mainboard, Voltage stabilizing module and DC change units, the control mainboard control feed liquor module, hydrogen manufacturing
The work of module and evacuation module, the Voltage stabilizing module coordinate the electric power that the electricity generation module is produced by DC change units to carry out
Voltage stabilizing and conversion process are simultaneously outwards exported；
Feed liquor module, including feed liquor house steward, methanol pump, heat-exchanging component, start liquid inlet electromagnetic valve, start liquid feeding sub-tube, hydrogen manufacturing and enter
Liquid electromagnetic valve, hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube and the methanol-water storage box;In methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment start-up course, the startup
Liquid inlet electromagnetic valve open, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve close, methanol-water raw material from methanol-water storage box Jing feed liquor house steward, methanol pump,
Heat-exchanging component, startup liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and startup liquid feeding sub-tube are supplied to the starter of hydrogen manufacturing module;Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
In equipment hydrogen production process, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, and is started liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and is closed, and methanol-water raw material is from methanol-water storage box
Jing feed liquor house stewards, methanol pump, hydrogen manufacturing liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube are supplied to the reformer of hydrogen manufacturing module；
Hydrogen manufacturing module, including reformer and starter, the reformer include reformer chamber, separation chamber and combustor, described heavy
Whole room is used for methanol and the mixed gas for including carbon dioxide and hydrogen is obtained with water reaction, and the separation chamber is for from mixed gas
In isolate hydrogen, the combustor is used for the obtained hydrogen partial that burns, and provides the heat of reformer operation;It is described to start dress
Put the start-up course by combustion methanol water raw material for reformer and heat is provided；
Evacuation module, including vacuum pump, evacuation electromagnetic valve and pump-line, the vacuum pump pass through pump-line and take out true
Empty electromagnetic valve is tightly connected, and the evacuation electromagnetic valve is then tightly connected the feed liquor module and reformer by pump-line,
Before methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor startup/hydrogen manufacturing, the evacuation module is to feed liquor module and reformer evacuation.
4. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchanging component includes heat exchanger,
Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance, high-temp liquid outlet, high-temperature gas entrance and cryogenic gas outlet are formed with the heat exchanger, and described are changed
Hot device is sequentially provided with gas Cheng Tongdao and liquid journey passage from inside to outside, in one end of the heat exchanger, gas Cheng Tongdao and High Temperature Gas
The connection of body entrance, the liquid journey passage and high-temp liquid outlet;In the other end of the heat exchanger, the gas Cheng Tongdao with it is low
Wet body outlet, the liquid journey passage are connected with Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance;In methanol-water reformation hydrogen production electromotor hydrogen production process
In, the methanol-water raw material in the storage box sequentially passes through methanol pump, feed liquor house steward and Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid entrance into liquid journey passage,
Hydrogen obtained in the hydrogen manufacturing module enters gas Cheng Tongdao, the hydrogen of high temperature and the methanol-water raw material of low temperature from high-temperature gas entrance
Heat exchange, methanol-water material temperature are raised, and from high-temp liquid outlet output to feed liquor module and reformer, hydrogen temperature is reduced,
Outwards export or export to pile from cryogenic gas outlet.
5. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include gas-controlled element, the control gas group
Part is arranged on the transfer passage of reformer conveying high-temperature hydrogen to heat exchanger, the gas-controlled element include controlling feed channel,
Pressure transducer, control hydrogen electromagnetic valve and disappointing pipeline;The control hydrogen electromagnetic valve and pressure transducer are installed in control feed channel, and
And the pipeline that loses heart described in the control hydrogen electromagnetic valve energy mobile communication；The electricity generation module generates electricity abnormal, and hydrogen is in control feed channel
Conveying, pressure transducer sense that hydrogen gas pressure higher than warning air pressure, is then controlled hydrogen electromagnetic valve and connects the pipeline that loses heart, make control feed channel
Hydrogen is discharged with disappointing pipeline communication.
6. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The reformer also includes being arranged on institute
State the quick heating subsystem in reformer, the quick heating subsystem include fast heater, liquid methanol water delivery pipe and
Gaseous methanol vapor delivery pipe;The fast heater for by liquid methanol water feed vaporization into methanol steam;The liquid
State methanol-water delivery pipe one end connects the hydrogen manufacturing liquid feeding sub-tube, and the other end connects the fast heater;The gaseous methanol water
Vapor pipe one end connects the fast heater, and the other end stretches into the reformer chamber of the reformer, and will add described in Jing soon
The methanol steam of hot device heating vaporization sends into the reformer chamber bottom.
7. a kind of fuel cell car according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Also include radiating dress
Put, the heat abstractor includes the radiating subassembly radiated to the electronic control module and electricity generation module and to more than hydrogen manufacturing module
The residual air radiating subassembly radiated by gas;Wherein, the radiating subassembly extracts the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production from bottom to top and generates electricity
Machine electronic control module and high temperature air of electricity generation module periphery during preparing hydrogen, generating power, are lowered the temperature with electricity generation module to electronic control module;
The residual air radiating subassembly extracts the residual air of the hydrogen manufacturing module and discharges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621107104.3U CN206141348U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Fuel cell car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621107104.3U CN206141348U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Fuel cell car |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110135688A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method of fuel cell car |
| CN113675445A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
| CN115020768A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 中科氢焱零碳人居科技(苏州)有限公司 | Methanol hydrogen production fuel cell combined heat and power supply system |
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201621107104.3U patent/CN206141348U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110135688A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method of fuel cell car |
| CN113675445A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
| CN113675445B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-10-03 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | fuel cell system |
| CN115020768A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 中科氢焱零碳人居科技(苏州)有限公司 | Methanol hydrogen production fuel cell combined heat and power supply system |
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