CN206136609U - Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming - Google Patents

Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206136609U
CN206136609U CN201621188537.6U CN201621188537U CN206136609U CN 206136609 U CN206136609 U CN 206136609U CN 201621188537 U CN201621188537 U CN 201621188537U CN 206136609 U CN206136609 U CN 206136609U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tool rest
rotating cylinder
easy
mechanical device
support shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621188537.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨清慧
庞有伦
崔晋波
湛小梅
刘汶树
宋树民
王圆明
尹毅
冯伟
余雪源
周玉华
梁艳来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Chongqing Maoxu Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201621188537.6U priority Critical patent/CN206136609U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206136609U publication Critical patent/CN206136609U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming, including drive arrangement to and can parallel the grading machine that sets up and construct and plough native mechanism, plough native mechanism and include blade holder and back shaft, the one end of back shaft ran through the blade holder from the axis of blade holder, set up the blade that ploughs a field on the outer wall of blade holder, drive arrangement is connected with the blade holder to the drive blade holder rotates round the back shaft, the grading machine constructs including the connecting rod and combs native, is provided with the tooth and combs on the native piece of comb, and it is flat with the ground comb of the blade farming of being ploughed a field to be convenient for, it is connected to keep away from that one end of tooth comb on the one end of connecting rod and the comb soil. Plough native mechanism can the farming owing to rolled and the rut vestige that formed by the track, dispose too high rut vestige, avoid the low rut of height appearing in the field and cheat, protected the planarization in farmland.

Description

A kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mechanical device, and in particular to a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation.
Background technology
Agricultural ploughing machine is a kind of farm machinery, with new and intelligentized feature.The new and intelligent of it is mainly reflected in: 1st, the environment of operation is no longer single:The plot of operation is difficult to suitable for the big-and-middle-sized agricultural machinery such as upward slope, hills, green house of vegetables; 2nd, the function of machine is no longer single:Changing different equipments, can to complete rotary tillage, trenching ridging, middle weeding, harvesting, sowing etc. various Operation;3rd, operation is no longer complicated, and hommization.The low and slow area of south China and Southwest Region paddy field are more and little, and every household buys one Agricultural ploughing machine is very unrealistic, therefore at a low speed area and Southwest Region generally employ the people of agricultural ploughing machine to help oneself to cultivate paddy field in south. And when cultivating to paddy field, because paddy field soil water content is high, be easy to out using agricultural ploughing machine of the tire as running gear Now the phenomenon such as skidding, stuck, in order to avoid above-mentioned phenomenon, cultivates paddy field and is smoothed out, and southern agricultural ploughing machine is mainly using shoe Band or half-track are used as running gear.But due to the soil moisture content in paddy field, after crawler belt agricultural ploughing machine is gone to the field, can be in the table in field Face is edaphic to extrude below rugged rut vestige, makes the low rut hole of worked paddy field height, destroys farmland Planarization.And because the weight of agricultural ploughing machine is big, the rut vestige density that soil is formed is big and solid, it is therefore desirable to by car Rut farming, one is that, in order to dispose too high rut vestige, two is in order to the pit extruded by crawler belt is filled and led up.And in order to protect The hard stratum in shield farmland, is not suitable for coming the field that farming is destroyed by crawler belt in the way of to reduce the mechanism of digging that agricultural ploughing machine is carried. Irregular farmland is not only not easy to the proportion of crop planting in later stage, and the diary moon tires out, it is easy to cause field high on one side It is low on one side.Particularly when rice transplanting operation is carried out in spring, the more water of this water paddy irrigation could need to be covered water entirely Farmland is survived being easy to rice shoot.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is after crawler belt agricultural ploughing machine is gone to the field, very deep car to be extruded in field Rut vestige, makes worked paddy field height low, destroys the planarization in farmland.Therefore the purpose of this utility model is to provide A kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation, solves after crawler belt agricultural ploughing machine goes to the field, very deep rut vestige can be extruded in field, Make worked paddy field height low, destroy the problem of the planarization in farmland.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation, including driving means, and the grading mechanism that can be set up in parallel and plough Native mechanism, rip rooter structure includes tool rest and support shaft, and one end of the support shaft penetrates tool rest from the axis of tool rest;In knife The blade that ploughs a field is set on the outer wall of seat;The driving means are connected with tool rest, and drive tool rest to rotate around support shaft;It is described flat Native mechanism includes connecting rod and the native part of comb, and on the native part of comb stripping fork is provided with, and is easy to by the worked ground comb of the blade that ploughs a field It is flat;One end of the connecting rod is connected with that one end on the native part of comb away from stripping fork.
Further, the tool rest includes rotating cylinder and tool rest cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is enclosed within support shaft, and one end of rotating cylinder with Driving means connect;The tool rest jacket casing is provided with block on rotating cylinder on the outer wall of rotating cylinder, arrange on the inwall of tool rest cylinder There is slot to make way, block is located in slot to make way, and the size of slot to make way matches with the size of block, is easy to rotating cylinder in driving means Tool rest cylinder can be driven after driving to rotate.
Further, the blade that ploughs a field is some blades radiated along the radial rotary of tool rest.Relay many of injection Individual blade, is not only convenient for the soil that farming is rolled by crawler belt, also makes blade to soil farming in turn, can improve the use longevity of blade Life.
Further, brass axle sleeve is provided between rotating cylinder and support shaft.Axle sleeve is the tubular machinery being enclosed within rotating shaft Part, is a part of sliding bearing.According to service condition, select axle sleeve to be full of with bearing block and coordinate or axle sleeve is adopted with axle Use interference fit.Herein, brass axle sleeve and rotating cylinder are gap cooperation.
Further, also including nut, the nut is connected with that threaded one end in support shaft through tool rest.Do not ploughing When making field, nut can be fallen by loose unloading, remove tool rest.
Further, packing ring is provided between nut and tool rest.Packing ring is thumb pad between connected piece and nut Part, generally pancake becket.Herein, when tool rest cylinder rotates, packing ring is used to protect nut, it is to avoid nut is because rotation Turn friction and produce abrasion.
Further, the driving means are pulley driving device, and the pulley driving device includes motor, active Belt wheel, driven pulley and head and the tail connection are circlewise simultaneously enclosed within the belt on driving pulley and driven pulley, the driven belt simultaneously Wheel is connected with the end face of rotating cylinder, and driven pulley and rotating cylinder coaxial line, and that one end in the support shaft away from chassis is worn successively Cross driven pulley and rotating cylinder.
Further, also including agricultural ploughing machine body, the agricultural ploughing machine body includes chassis and crawler belt;The driving means position On chassis;The rip rooter structure is located at side of the crawler belt away from agricultural ploughing machine body direction of advance;The other end of support shaft is consolidated It is scheduled on chassis, and the diameter parallel of the driving wheel of the axis of support shaft and crawler belt;Length and shoe of the tool rest along its axis The length of band is consistent, and with the rotation of tool rest, the blade that ploughs a field can be contacted with ground, and can insert the ground rolled by crawler belt Face;The grading mechanism is located at side of the rip rooter structure away from agricultural ploughing machine body direction of advance, the length and crawler belt of the stripping fork Length it is consistent, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged with chassis.With moving ahead for agricultural ploughing machine body, crawler belt extrudes recessed in farmland Convex uneven rut, and the rip rooter structure at crawler belt rear is located at then by the rut farming of protrusion, chopping;Positioned at rip rooter structure rear Grading mechanism then by chopping soil combing to the recess of rut, rut is filled and led up, with the planarization for protecting the fields.Not When farming field, can also be by the bar that is rotatably connected, so as to native part band certain altitude from the ground will be combed.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation of the utility model, rip rooter structure can farming due to being rolled by crawler belt The rut vestige crossed and formed, disposes too high rut vestige, it is to avoid occurs the low rut hole of high height in field, protects agriculture The planarization in field;
2nd, a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation of the utility model, grading mechanism can be worked by the blade that ploughed a field Ground comb is flat, and the pit extruded by crawler belt is filled and led up, and further increases the planarization in farmland;
3rd, a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation of the utility model, need not be using rip rooter structure and grading mechanism When, nut so as to comb native part band certain altitude from the ground, and can be fallen by loose unloading by the bar that is rotatably connected, Remove tool rest.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application Part, does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is tool-apron structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is rip rooter structure structural representation;
Fig. 4 is grading mechanism structural representation.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- agricultural ploughing machine bodies, 2- tool rests, 3- support shafts, 4- ploughs a field blade, 5- connecting rods, the native part of 6- combs, 8- rotating cylinders, 9- knives Seat cylinder, 10- blocks, 11- nuts.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and its explanation are only used for explaining this Utility model, is not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation of the utility model, including driving means, and The grading mechanism that can be set up in parallel and rip rooter structure, rip rooter structure includes tool rest 2 and support shaft 3, one end of the support shaft 3 from Tool rest 2 is penetrated at the axis of tool rest 2;The blade 4 that ploughs a field is set on the outer wall of tool rest 2;The driving means connect with tool rest 2 Connect, and drive tool rest 2 to rotate around support shaft 3;The grading mechanism includes connecting rod 5 and the native part 6 of comb, sets on the native part 6 of comb Stripping fork is equipped with, being easy to will be flat by the worked ground comb of the blade 4 that ploughs a field;Away from tooth on one end of the connecting rod 5 and the native part 6 of comb That one end connection of comb.
Further, the tool rest 2 includes rotating cylinder 8 and tool rest cylinder 9, and the rotating cylinder 8 is enclosed within support shaft 3, and rotating cylinder 8 One end is connected with driving means;The tool rest cylinder 9 is enclosed within rotating cylinder 8, and block 10 is provided with the outer wall of rotating cylinder 8, tool rest cylinder 9 Inwall on be provided with slot to make way, block 10 is located in slot to make way, and the size of slot to make way matches with the size of block 10, just After driving means driving tool rest cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate in rotating cylinder 8.
Further, the blade 4 that ploughs a field is some blades radiated along the radial rotary of tool rest 2.Relay injection Multiple blades, are not only convenient for the soil that farming is rolled by crawler belt, also make blade to soil farming in turn, can improve the use of blade Life-span.
Further, brass axle sleeve is provided between rotating cylinder 8 and support shaft 3.Axle sleeve is the tubular machine being enclosed within rotating shaft Tool part, is a part of sliding bearing.According to service condition, select axle sleeve to be full of with bearing block and coordinate or axle sleeve and axle Using interference fit.Herein, brass axle sleeve and rotating cylinder 8 are gap cooperation.
Further, also including nut 11, the nut 11 is connected with that threaded one end in support shaft 3 through tool rest 2. When not farming field, nut 11 can be fallen by loose unloading, remove tool rest 2.
Further, it is provided with packing ring between nut 11 and tool rest 2.Packing ring is thumb pad between connected piece and nut Part, generally pancake becket.Herein, when tool rest cylinder 2 rotates, packing ring is used to protect nut 11, it is to avoid nut 11 produce abrasion because of spin friction.
Further, the driving means are pulley driving device, and the pulley driving device includes motor, active Belt wheel, driven pulley and head and the tail connection are circlewise simultaneously enclosed within the belt on driving pulley and driven pulley, the driven belt simultaneously Wheel is connected with the end face of rotating cylinder 8, and driven pulley and the coaxial line of rotating cylinder 8, in the support shaft 3 away from chassis that one end successively Through driven pulley and rotating cylinder 8.
Further, also including agricultural ploughing machine body 1, the agricultural ploughing machine body 1 includes chassis and crawler belt;The driving means On chassis;The rip rooter structure is located at side of the crawler belt away from the direction of advance of agricultural ploughing machine body 1;By the another of support shaft 3 End is fixed on chassis, and the diameter parallel of the driving wheel of the axis of support shaft 3 and crawler belt;Length of the tool rest 2 along its axis Degree is consistent with the length of crawler belt, and with the rotation of tool rest 2, the blade 4 that ploughs a field can be contacted with ground, and can insert and ground by crawler belt The ground for pressing through;The grading mechanism is located at side of the rip rooter structure away from the direction of advance of agricultural ploughing machine body 1, the length of the stripping fork Degree is consistent with the length of crawler belt, and the other end of connecting rod 5 is hinged with chassis.With moving ahead for agricultural ploughing machine body 1, crawler belt is in agriculture Tanaka extrudes rough rut, and is located at the rip rooter structure at crawler belt rear then by the rut farming of protrusion, chopping;Positioned at plough The grading mechanism at native mechanism rear fills and leads up rut, with what is protected the fields then by the soil combing of chopping to the recess of rut Planarization.When not farming field, can also be by the bar 5 that is rotatably connected, so as to native part band certain altitude from the ground will be combed.
Above-described specific embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect One step is described in detail, be should be understood that and be the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit Fixed protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, equivalent are replaced Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation, it is characterised in that:Including driving means and the grading that can be set up in parallel Mechanism and rip rooter structure, the rip rooter structure includes tool rest(2)And support shaft(3), the support shaft(3)One end from tool rest (2)Axis at penetrate tool rest(2);In tool rest(2)Outer wall on arrange and plough a field blade(4);The driving means and tool rest (2)Connection, and drive tool rest(2)Around support shaft(3)Rotate;The grading mechanism includes connecting rod(5)With the native part of comb(6), In the native part of comb(6)On be provided with stripping fork, be easy to by the blade that ploughs a field(4)Worked ground comb is flat;The connecting rod(5)One End and the native part of comb(6)On away from stripping fork the connection of that one end.
2. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tool rest(2)Bag Include rotating cylinder(8)With tool rest cylinder(9), the rotating cylinder(8)It is enclosed within support shaft(3)On, and rotating cylinder(8)One end and driving means connect Connect;The tool rest cylinder(9)It is enclosed within rotating cylinder(8)On, and rotating cylinder(8)Outer wall on be provided with block(10), tool rest cylinder(9)Inwall On be provided with slot to make way, block(10)In slot to make way, and the size and block of slot to make way(10)Size match.
3. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The blade that ploughs a field (4)It is along tool rest(2)Some blades for radiating of radial rotary.
4. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In rotating cylinder(8)With Support axle(3)Between be provided with brass axle sleeve.
5. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include nut (11), the nut(11)With support shaft(3)It is upper to run through tool rest(2)The connection of that threaded one end.
6. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In nut(11)With knife Seat(2)Between be provided with packing ring.
7. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include agricultural ploughing machine sheet Body(1), the agricultural ploughing machine body(1)Including chassis and crawler belt;The driving means are located on chassis;The rip rooter structure is located at Crawler belt is away from agricultural ploughing machine body(1)The side of direction of advance;By support shaft(3)The other end be fixed on chassis, and support shaft (3)Axis and crawler belt driving wheel diameter parallel;The tool rest(2)It is consistent along the length of its axis and the length of crawler belt, And with tool rest(2)Rotation, plough a field blade(4)Can contact with ground, and the ground rolled by crawler belt can be inserted;It is described Grading mechanism is located at rip rooter structure away from agricultural ploughing machine body(1)The side of direction of advance, the length of the stripping fork and the length of crawler belt Degree is consistent, and connecting rod(5)The other end be hinged with chassis.
8. a kind of mechanical device for being easy to underwater cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving means are Pulley driving device, the pulley driving device includes motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and head and the tail connection circlewise simultaneously The belt being enclosed within simultaneously on driving pulley and driven pulley, the driven pulley and rotating cylinder(8)End face connection, and driven pulley With rotating cylinder(8)Coaxial line, the support shaft(3)On sequentially pass through driven pulley and rotating cylinder away from that one end on chassis(8).
CN201621188537.6U 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming Expired - Fee Related CN206136609U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621188537.6U CN206136609U (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621188537.6U CN206136609U (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206136609U true CN206136609U (en) 2017-05-03

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ID=58625050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621188537.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206136609U (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Mechanical device convenient to paddy field farming

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CN (1) CN206136609U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839358A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-02-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Turning-pressing covering and mixing mechanism suitable for returning straw to field

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839358A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-02-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Turning-pressing covering and mixing mechanism suitable for returning straw to field
CN110839358B (en) * 2020-01-08 2023-03-14 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 Turning-pressing covering and mixing mechanism suitable for returning straw to field

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170503

Termination date: 20171104

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee