CN206133948U - Passing alarm system in advance of ship - Google Patents
Passing alarm system in advance of ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN206133948U CN206133948U CN201620918914.0U CN201620918914U CN206133948U CN 206133948 U CN206133948 U CN 206133948U CN 201620918914 U CN201620918914 U CN 201620918914U CN 206133948 U CN206133948 U CN 206133948U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a passing alarm system in advance of ship, including the hydrometric station monitoring devices and the upper reaches monitoring devices that set up respectively, hydrometric station monitoring devices includes a laser emitter, a laser receiver and a control module, and a laser emitter and a laser receiver install respectively in the relative right bank and left bank in river course, and a laser receiver passes through optic fibre and is connected with a control module, a control module swashs the equal and central processing unit electric connection of optical signal processing unit and and wireless talkback unit including swashing optical signal processing unit, and wireless talkback unit and central processing unit, when the light path is shielded, swash the optical signal processing unit and send alarm signal, central processing unit sent control signal, hydrometric station monitoring devices and and wireless talkback unit intercommunication alarm broadcasting from upper reaches monitoring devices to the and wireless talkback unit to central processing unit. The passing alarm system in advance of ship of present case can monitor the passing ship in the upper reaches in advance to low reaches maritime affairs unit makies the monitoring measure in advance.
Description
Technical field
This utility model river course water wave monitoring field, more particularly to a kind of passing advance warning system of ship.
Background technology
The passing detection method of traditional ship is broadly divided into two classes：One class by install on ship specific sensor or
Positioner is detected that the another kind of video monitoring system relied primarily on river course is detected.The former depends on ship unduly
On sensor or positioner working condition, Monitoring Data is with regard to inaccuracy if sensor or location equipment failure；
And the latter needs artificial moment concern monitor video image to understand passing ships situation, monitoring result is easily subject to day vaporous
The impact of the factors such as condition, illumination condition.And the passing detection method of traditional ship is all single-point monitoring, needs ship to sail monitoring into
Region is just found, and maritime sector needs the regular hour to arrange to dispatch or check, there is certain difficulty in arrangement of time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be overcome shortcoming of the prior art with it is not enough, there is provided it is a kind of can alarm in advance ship
Only passing advance warning system.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of passing advance warning system of ship, is included in water
Text station river course and the hydrometric station monitoring device that is respectively provided with of upper river and monitored upstream device, the hydrometric station monitoring device and
Pass through wireless talkback unit intercommunication voice alarm information between monitored upstream device, it is characterised in that：The hydrometric station monitoring dress
Put including first laser emitter, first laser receptor and the first control module, the first laser emitter and first swashs
Optical receiver is separately mounted to the relative two sides in hydrometric station river course, and the light path that sends of first laser emitter can straight line be irradiated to
First laser receptor, the first laser receptor is connected by optical fiber with the first control module；First control module
Including laser signal processing unit, wireless talkback unit and central processing unit, the laser signal processing unit and wireless talkback
Unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit；When the light path between first laser emitter and first laser receptor it is shielded into
During open circuit, the laser signal processing unit to the central processing unit sends alarm signal, central processing unit to wireless talkback
Unit send control signal, the hydrometric station monitoring device wireless talkback from wireless talkback unit to the monitored upstream device
Unit sends wireless talkback broadcast.
Further, the hydrometric station monitoring device also include a phonetic synthesis unit, the phonetic synthesis unit with it is described
Central processing unit is electrically connected with, the advance stored text warning message of the phonetic synthesis unit, and can change text warning message
Into corresponding voice alarm information, the central processing unit sends control signal makes the phonetic synthesis unit believe voice alarm
Breath is transferred to the wireless talkback unit.
Further, the phonetic synthesis unit includes the chipspeech of model XFS3031CNP.
Further, the hydrometric station monitoring device also include one interrupt debugging unit, the interruption debugging unit with it is described
Central processing unit be electrically connected with, its can external computer serial communication interface, by the connection software editing institute predicate on computer
The text alert information stored in advance in sound synthesis unit.
Further, the hydrometric station monitoring device also include a Power Management Unit, the Power Management Unit with it is described
Central processing unit is electrically connected with, and its external 220V civil power provides working power for first control module, while being described the
One laser pickoff provides the voltage-stabilizing working power supply of 12V.
Further, the wireless talkback unit includes the wireless talkback chip of model SA828, the wireless talkback chip
Working frequency range be 400-480MHZ/134-174MHZ, the wireless talkback chip is circumscribed with radio-frequency antenna.
Further, the laser signal processing unit is light-beam interruption type of alarm, and its triggering alarm time is 20
～380ms.
Further, the sun-generated electric power of the external 12V of the first laser emitter.
Further, the monitored upstream device includes second laser emitter, second laser receptor and the second control mould
Block, the second laser emitter and second laser receptor are separately mounted to the relative two sides of hydrometric station upper river, and
The light path that dual-laser emitter sends can straight line be irradiated to second laser receptor；The external 220V cities of the second laser emitter
Electricity turns the Switching Power Supply of 12V；The second laser receptor is connected by optical fiber with the second control module, its working power be by
The 12V regulated power supplys that second control module is provided.
Further, the internal structure of second control module is identical with the internal structure of first control module, institute
The Power Management Unit for stating the second control module is the sun-generated electric power of external 12V, and the power management list of the second control module
Unit provides the voltage-stabilizing working power supply of 12V for second laser receptor.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The passing advance warning system of ship of this case, in hydrometric station river course and upper river hydrometric station monitoring dress is respectively provided with
Put and monitored upstream device, 2 points are monitored simultaneously, and can be automatically by wireless talkback unit intercommunication alarm between two monitoring points
Information, brings great convenience to maritime sector schedule ahead traffic control；Ship mistake is monitored using the method for laser acquisition
Past, not by weather conditions, the impact of the factor such as illumination condition, warning information is accurate；The working power of warning system adopts city
The form that electricity and solar energy are combined, saves the energy, and the maintenance in later stage is little；Text police in by editing phonetic synthesis unit
The alarm voice of the i.e. renewable wireless talkback of breath of notifying, application is more flexible.
It is of the present utility model preferably below with reference to description of the drawings elaboration in order to be able to apparent understanding this utility model
Embodiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the passing advance warning system of ship of this case.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first control module in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is the structural representation of the passing advance warning system of ship of this case please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is
The structural representation of the first control module in Fig. 1.
See Fig. 1, the passing advance warning system of ship of this case includes hydrometric station monitoring device 10 and monitored upstream device 20,
The hydrometric station monitoring device 10 and monitored upstream device 20 are provided with wireless talkback unit, hydrometric station monitoring device 10 and upper
Can pass through wireless talkback unit intercommunication voice alarm information between trip monitoring device 20.
The hydrometric station monitoring device 10 is arranged on hydrometric station, and it includes that first laser emitter 11, first laser is received
The control module 13 of device 12 and first, the first laser emitter 11 and first laser receptor 12 are separately mounted to hydrometric station river
The relative two sides in road, and the light path that sends of first laser emitter 11 can straight line be irradiated to first laser receptor 12.
The sun-generated electric power of the external 12V of the first laser emitter 11.
The first laser receptor 12 is connected by optical fiber 121 with the first control module 13, and its working power is by
The 12V regulated power supplys that one control module 13 is provided.
See Fig. 2, first control module 13 includes laser signal processing unit 131, phonetic synthesis unit 132, wireless
Intercommunication unit 133, Power Management Unit 134, interruption debugging unit 135 and central processing unit 136, the laser signal processes single
Unit 131, phonetic synthesis unit 132, wireless talkback unit 133, Power Management Unit 134 and interruption debugging unit 135 are with
Central processor 136 is electrically connected with.
The laser signal processing unit 131 connects first laser receptor 12 by optical fiber 121, and it connects to first laser
The laser signal that receipts device 12 is transmitted is processed, and the laser signal processing unit 131 is light-beam interruption type of alarm, and it is touched
It is 20～380ms to send out alarm time.Launched when hydrometric station river course has ship to pass through and block first laser emitter 11
Come laser when, laser signal processing unit 131 monitor laser signal line two ends open a way, laser signal processing unit 131 to
Central processing unit 136 sends ship through signal.
The phonetic synthesis unit 132 includes the chipspeech of model XFS3031CNP, and it is received in advance simultaneously
The text warning message from interruption debugging module input is stored, and text warning information is converted into into voice alarm information.When
Laser signal processing unit 131 to central processing unit 136 sends ship when the signal, and the phonetic synthesis unit 132 receives
The control signal of central processing unit 136, by voice alarm information transmission to wireless talkback unit 133.
The wireless talkback unit 133 includes the wireless talkback chip of model SA828, the work of the wireless talkback chip
Make frequency range for 400-480MHZ/134-174MHZ.When laser signal processing unit 131 sends ship Jing to central processing unit 136
When crossing signal, phonetic synthesis unit 132 is by voice alarm information transmission to the wireless talkback unit 133, wireless talkback unit 133
Receive the instruction of central processing unit 136, the voice alarm information for receiving is sent into broadcast to the monitored upstream device 20, should
The external radio-frequency antenna 1331 of wireless talkback chip.
The external 220V civil powers of the Power Management Unit 134, it is that the first control module 13 provides working power, while being
First laser receptor 12 provides the voltage-stabilizing working power supply of 12V.
It is described interrupt debugging unit 135 can external computer com port (serial communication interface), it is soft by the connection on computer
The text alert information stored in phonetic synthesis unit 132 described in part editor.
The monitored upstream device 20 is arranged on the waters of hydrometric station upstream, and it includes second laser emitter 21, second
The control module 23 of laser pickoff 22 and second, the second laser emitter 21 and second laser receptor 22 are separately mounted to
The relative two sides of hydrometric station upper river, and second laser emitter 21 can straight line be irradiated to second laser receptor 22.
The external 220V civil powers of the second laser emitter 21 turn the Switching Power Supply of 12V.
The second laser receptor 22 is connected by optical fiber with the second control module 23, and its working power is by the second control
The 12V regulated power supplys that molding block 23 is provided.
The internal structure of second control module 23 is identical but described with the internal structure of first control module 13
The Power Management Unit of the second control module 23 is the sun-generated electric power of external 12V, and while is carried for second laser receptor 22
For the voltage-stabilizing working power supply of 12V.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not taken off to various changes of the present utility model or deformation
From spirit and scope of the present utility model, if these are changed and deformation belongs to claim of the present utility model and equivalent technologies
Within the scope of, then this utility model is also intended to comprising these changes and deforms.
Claims (10)
1. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship, is included in the hydrometric station monitoring that hydrometric station river course and upper river are respectively provided with
Device and monitored upstream device, pass through wireless talkback unit intercommunication language between the hydrometric station monitoring device and monitored upstream device
Tone alerts information, it is characterised in that：The hydrometric station monitoring device includes first laser emitter, first laser receptor and the
One control module, the first laser emitter and first laser receptor are separately mounted to the relative two sides in hydrometric station river course,
And the light path that sends of first laser emitter can straight line be irradiated to first laser receptor, the first laser receptor passes through light
Fibre is connected with the first control module；First control module includes laser signal processing unit, wireless talkback unit and central authorities
Processor, the laser signal processing unit and wireless talkback unit are electrically connected with the central processing unit；When first laser is sent out
Light path between emitter and first laser receptor is shielded when opening a way, and the laser signal processing unit is to the centre
Reason device sends alarm signal, central processing unit and sends control signal, the nothing of the hydrometric station monitoring device to wireless talkback unit
Line intercommunication unit to the wireless talkback unit of the monitored upstream device sends wireless talkback broadcast.
2. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydrometric station monitoring device
Also include a phonetic synthesis unit, the phonetic synthesis unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit, the phonetic synthesis unit
Advance stored text warning message, and text warning message can be converted into corresponding voice alarm information, the central authorities are processed
Device sends control signal makes the phonetic synthesis unit by voice alarm information transfer to the wireless talkback unit.
3. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The phonetic synthesis unit bag
The chipspeech of model XFS3031CNP is included, the chipspeech is connected with the central processing unit telecommunications.
4. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hydrometric station monitoring device
Also include that one interrupts debugging unit, the interruption debugging unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit, it can external computer
Serial communication interface, by the text alert letter of storage in advance in phonetic synthesis unit described in the connection software editing on computer
Breath.
5. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hydrometric station monitoring device
Also include a Power Management Unit, the Power Management Unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit, its external 220V civil power
Working power is provided for first control module, while the voltage-stabilizing working power supply for providing 12V for the first laser receptor.
6. a kind of passing advance warning system of ship as described in any one of claim 2-5 item claim, its feature exists
In：The wireless talkback unit includes the wireless talkback chip of model SA828, the wireless talkback chip and the central authorities
Processor telecommunications connects, the external radio-frequency antenna of wireless talkback chip, and the working frequency range of the wireless talkback chip is 400-
480MHZ/134-174MHZ。
7. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The laser signal processes single
Unit is light-beam interruption type of alarm, and its triggering alarm time is 20～380ms.
8. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The first laser emitter
The sun-generated electric power of external 12V.
9. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The monitored upstream device bag
Second laser emitter, second laser receptor and the second control module are included, the second laser emitter and second laser connect
Receive device and be separately mounted to the relative two sides of hydrometric station upper river, and the light path that sends of second laser emitter can straight line be irradiated to
Second laser receptor；The external 220V civil powers of the second laser emitter turn the Switching Power Supply of 12V；The second laser is received
Device is connected by optical fiber with the second control module, and its working power is the 12V regulated power supplys provided by second control module.
10. the passing advance warning system of a kind of ship as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Second control module
Internal structure it is identical with the internal structure of first control module, the Power Management Unit of second control module is outer
Connect the voltage stabilizing work that the sun-generated electric power of 12V, and the Power Management Unit of the second control module provide 12V for second laser receptor
Make power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918914.0U CN206133948U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Passing alarm system in advance of ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918914.0U CN206133948U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Passing alarm system in advance of ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206133948U true CN206133948U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58564924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620918914.0U Active CN206133948U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Passing alarm system in advance of ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206133948U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201620918914.0U patent/CN206133948U/en active Active
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