CN206128365U

CN206128365U - Wall

Info

Publication number: CN206128365U
Application number: CN201620923275.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨勇
Original assignee: Zhuhai Huake Construction Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Huake Construction Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-23
Filing date: 2016-08-23
Publication date: 2017-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a wall. Wall about the core two sandwich structure that surfaces all formed through giving sound insulation coiled material abutting surface board including, the surface plate with interior core still passes through the bolt fastening, interior core passes through h shape fastener to be fixed on the pillars of a house or house beam, H shape card is including T shaped plate and L shaped plate, " the l " of T shaped plate end with the one end every detail laminating of L shaped plate to by the bolt fastening. T shaped plate L shaped plate T shaped plate L shaped plate the utility model discloses a wall has solved that the construction degree of difficulty is big, the chronic scheduling problem of maintenance.

Description

A kind of body of wall

Technical field

The utility model is related to building materials technology field, more particularly, to a kind of body of wall.

Background technology

Light Wall is widely used in the partition of civil buildings, utilities building, hotel, office building and secondary decoration, is Novel energy-conserving, environment-friendly materials that at present country's housing industrialization is carried out energetically and encouraged.

Most popular Light trabses are sandwich wallboards, by inner core plates and two-layer or Multilayer panel constitute it is solid Plate, had both had the advantages that lightweight, turn avoid hollow sheeting low intensity, sound insulation difference the problems such as.

The problem that at present sandwich wallboard is present is：Install complicated, curing time is long.

In view of this, it is special to propose the utility model.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of body of wall, and described body of wall solves installation complexity, and curing time is long The problems such as.

In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides technical scheme below：

A kind of body of wall, the sandwich formed by soundproof roll material coating surface plate on upper and lower two surfaces of inner core plates is tied Structure；The surface plate and the inner core plates are also bolted；The inner core plates are fixed on the pillars of a house or house beam by H-shaped fastener On；The H-shaped card includes T-shaped plate and L shaped plate；" l " end of the T-shaped plate is fitted with the end face face of the L shaped plate, and by spiral shell Bolt is fixed.T-shaped plate L shaped plate T-shaped plate L shaped plate

Compared with prior art, body of wall of the present utility model be lamination layer structure, inner core plates and and surface plate all be finished product, Without the need for maintenance, and the soundproof roll material that centre is related to acts primarily as cementation, and consumption is few, therefore curing time is short.It is more than synthesis, Body of wall of the present utility model installs simple, short construction period.

Additionally, the surface plate and the inner core plates are also bolted, therefore the firmness reliability of body of wall.

Wherein, the inner core plates are fixed on the pillars of a house or house beam by H-shaped fastener, so as to accurate positioning, will not be applied The phenomenon shifted during work.

The utility model provides a kind of H-shaped fastener of excellent performance, and the H-shaped fastener includes T-shaped plate and L shaped plate；Institute " l " end for stating T-shaped plate is fitted with the end face face of the L shaped plate, and is bolted.

The H-shaped fastener has following feature：First, be split-type structural, it is easy to disassemble and adjustment, while T-shaped plate with The L shaped plate can respectively open up groove on two faces bonded to each other, to adjust the spacing of T-shaped plate and L shaped plate, to adapt to difference The inner core plates of thickness.2nd, H-shaped fastener is multi-plane structure, can be by inner core plates, the pressure dissipation of surface plate, so as to improve body of wall Overall bearing capacity.

The general mounting means of above-mentioned H-shaped fastener is：Take the shape of the letter U two openends of the H-shaped fastener are bumped into the pillars of a house Or on house beam.

In addition, during construction, can insert flitch or other closely knit materials in the side of H-shaped card, panel can be straight when fixing Connect and fixed with air nail gun, accelerate the engineering time.

The surface plate is preferably lightweight glass-fiber-plate, both with diversified advantage, and has the advantages that lightweight.

For the phenomenon for further preventing body of wall easy to crack, it is preferable that the thickness of the inner core plates and the surface plate Thickness ratio is：5-6:2.

In addition, the inner core plates have multiple, and fissure of displacement splicing between multiple inner core plates.Can effectively mitigate and eliminate building The stress of the generations such as layer uniform settlement, vibrations, high-rise swing, fundamentally overcomes the risk of existing wallboard cracking.

Described inner core plates preferably include male and female push pedal, to facilitate splicing, in the male and female push pedal to be provided with groove, Another is provided with convex position, can save binding agent usage amount.

In addition to H-shaped fastener, other forward purchasing parts can also be added, the forward purchasing part of various different structures is more firm with reference to back wall Gu, for example side leads to or angle steel, or other can play the stronger securing member of fastening effect and bearing.

The inner core plates preferably adopt following material：

It is main to be extruded from by the mixing of following raw material：By weight, cement 30-60 parts, haydite 10-20 parts, wood chip 3-15 Part, stalk fibre 3-35 parts, husky 20-40 parts, aggregate 30-60 parts, flyash 3-20 parts, macromolecular material 5-30 parts, appropriate amount of water.

Above-mentioned inner core plates are formed using reproducible material extruding, and toughness is far above existing product.

Secondly, inner core plates of the present utility model also have relatively low density, with preferably waterproof, heat-insulated, sound insulation value, And curing time is short, 8 hours or so can the demoulding.

Preferably, the cement of the cement selection C35 above labels.

The interval cement is high-mark cement, and intensity is high, contributes to the intensity and bearing capacity of adjustable plate.

Preferably, the macromolecular material is from the one kind or many in aqueous epoxy resins, acrylic resin, gelling agent Kind；One or more in the preferred gelatin of the gelling agent, carragheen, xanthans, sodium alginate, konjaku flour, agar.

Aqueous epoxy resins, acrylic resin, gelling agent Polymer material can be more vertical by the composition of other in raw material Body, fully crosslinked together, the intensity of increase framework, while these macromolecular materials can increase the plasticity of raw material, It is easy to make or extrudes.

Preferably, the sand selects river sand.River sand is more fine and smooth, and draws materials easily, therefore typically selects river sand, certainly Can be from other husky classes such as wash the sand.

Preferably, the aggregate selects rubble, and/or building waste crushed material.

At present building industry fast development, to each city serious garbage disposal hidden danger is brought, so how will produce Building waste classification to make reusable material or other products be current problem demanding prompt solution.Above scheme can be by Building waste classification crushing is used, and can in a large number consume building waste.

Inner core plates described in the utility model have hollow and solid two kinds, and the mould used by cored slab will do specially treated, The preset spool generally in mould.Solid slab can directly by mentioned earlier material make, it is also possible to previously described Make improvements on the basis of cored slab, for example, form solid to hollow pouring material, preferably irrigate foam cement, foaming have lightweight, The advantages of insulation and sound insulation, especially insulation and soundproof effect are extremely projected.

In order to give full play to the effect of flyash, further increase the toughness of plate, it is preferable that by weight, cement 40-60 Part, haydite 15-20 parts, wood chip 3-15 parts, stalk fibre 3-35 parts, husky 20-40 parts, aggregate 30-60 parts, flyash 10-20 parts, Macromolecular material 5-30 parts, appropriate amount of water.

Above inner core plates are generally in making：Pour raw material proportioning in proportion in mixer into respectively, stirred using large-scale Mix machine material stirs, be then sent in large-size extruder, sizing is extruded to particular manufacturing craft by large-size extruder.

Because the process for extruding can change the three-dimensional stress of composite, so as to change the mechanization performance of material, because This extruding is extremely important to the quality of material, and the utility model preferably adopts extruding condition, can obtain combination property excellent Different inner core plates.

In manufacturing process, the water yield of addition is, preferably

Three ply board used by the utility model is each independent when producing, and is just superimposed during construction.

Wherein, the surface plate material on both sides can be with identical, it is also possible to different.The selection of surface plate also has important shadow to body of wall Ring, on the one hand affect the difficulty of fitting with inner core plates, on the one hand affect the performances such as the waterproof of body of wall, heat-insulated, insulation.

The utility model provides two kinds of surface plates, Yi Zhongwei：

It is extruded from by the mixing of following raw material：

By weight, cement 30-60 parts of more than C35 labels, haydite 5-20 parts, husky 20-40 parts, aggregate 15-100 parts, String 3-10 parts, macromolecular material 5-20 parts, appropriate amount of water.

The surface plate is ceramsite concrete light-weight glass-fiber-plate, and feature is process is simple, and shaping is fast, low cost.

Preferably, the surface plate is extruded from by the mixing of following raw material.

Another kind is：

By weight, magnesia cement 20-80 parts, haydite 5-15 parts, wood chip 3-15 parts, stalk fibre 10-30 parts, Tao Sha 20-40, aggregate 15-60 parts, macromolecular material 5-20 parts.

The surface plate is light-weight high-polymer glass magnesium fiberboard, and feature is process is simple, and shaping is fast, low cost.

Description of the drawings

The mounting structure figure of the inner core plates that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model；

The structure chart of the wallboard that Fig. 2 is provided for the utility model；

The structure chart of another kind of wallboard that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model；

The structure chart of the H-shaped fastener that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention；

The scheme of installation of the H-shaped fastener that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment, be merely to illustrate the utility model, and be not construed as limiting scope of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, advises according to normal condition or manufacturer Condition carry out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can pass through the conventional products that commercially available purchase is obtained.

Embodiment 1

Make inner core plates：

According to 30:10:3:35:20:30:3:5 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement is taken respectively, and haydite, wood chip, stalk is fine Dimension, river sand, rubble, flyash, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Above raw material is levigate, in being subsequently poured into mixer, water is added, material is stirred.It is then sent to big In type extruder, sizing is extruded to particular manufacturing craft by large-size extruder.Can the demoulding after 8 hours.

Mould therefor is solid mould.

Make surface plate：

According to 30:5:20:15:10:5 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement is taken respectively, and haydite, river sand, rubble, plant is fine Dimension, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Above raw material is levigate, in being subsequently poured into mixer, water is added, material is stirred.It is then sent to big In type extruder, sizing is extruded to special solid mould by large-size extruder.Can the demoulding after 8 hours.

In process above, inner core plates and surface plate are independent making, when in use, then both are bolted together.Install Method mainly has following two.

The first installation method：

Multiple holes are bored on the pillar or house beam in house to be installed, H-shaped fastener 2 is bumped into respectively, then inner core plates 3 are fixed At H-shaped fastener 2, the positioning of inner core plates 3 having been completed, to inner core plates 3 having pierced bolt 6 again afterwards, screw rod there will be enough length, To go deep into the screed 4 and the surface plate 5 that are superimposed afterwards.Fixed structure is as shown in figure 1, based on the pillars of a house 1, inner core plates pass through H-shaped fastener is fixed on the pillars of a house.

Next step is that mortar is touched in inner core plates, as the tack coat with surface plate, while strengthening the effect of sound-insulating.

The last fixation surface plate on screed, and bolt is fixed into complete.

The construction of inner core plates opposite side is ibid.

The structure of wallboard is finally obtained as shown in Fig. 2 being followed successively by inner core plates 3, screed 4 and surface plate 5 from the inside to the outside, three Fixed by bolt 6 between layer.

Second installation method：

Multiple holes are bored on the pillar or house beam in house to be installed, H-shaped fastener is bumped into respectively, then inner core plates are fixed on At H-shaped fastener, the positioning of inner core plates having been completed, to inner core plates having pierced bolt again afterwards, screw rod there will be enough length, so as to depth Enter the coiled material and surface plate being superimposed afterwards.

Next step is that coiled material is pasted in inner core plates, as the tack coat with surface plate, while strengthening the effect of sound-insulating. Coiled material can be the flat-type material shaped made by any materials.

The last fixation surface plate on coiled material layer, and bolt is fixed into complete.

The construction of inner core plates opposite side is ibid.The structure of wallboard is finally obtained as shown in figure 3, being followed successively by inner core from the inside to the outside Plate, coiled material layer and surface plate, are bolted between three layers.

H-shaped fastener mentioned above can be led to or U-type groove or angle steel replacement with side, as long as playing fixation.H-shaped card Part preferably adopts structure as shown in Figure 4：

H-shaped fastener 8 includes T-shaped plate 801 and L shaped plate 803；" l " end and the one of the L shaped plate 803 of the T-shaped plate 801 End face face is fitted, and is fixed by screw 802.Mounting means is：The "-" end of T-shaped plate 801, and the L shaped plate 803 is away from institute The one end for stating T-shaped plate 801 is bumped on the pillars of a house or house beam；Inner core plates 3 include "-" end outside against T-shaped plate 801, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show.

Embodiment 2

Make inner core plates：

According to 60:20:15:35:40:60:20:30 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, wood chip, stalk are taken respectively Fiber, river sand, rubble, flyash, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Mould therefor is solid mould.

Make surface plate：

According to 20:15:3:30:20:60:5 weight ratio is drawn materials, and takes magnesia cement respectively, haydite, wood chip, stalk fibre, Tao Hesha, rubble, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

In process above, inner core plates and surface plate are independent making, when in use, then both are bolted together.

Embodiment 3

Make inner core plates：

According to 40:15:15:35:40:30:10:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, wood chip, stalk are taken respectively Fiber, river sand, rubble, flyash, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Above raw material is levigate, in being subsequently poured into mixer, water is added, material is stirred.It is then sent to big In type extruder, sizing is extruded to special hollow mould by large-size extruder.The demoulding by after 8 hours, is dried.

To the hollow interior injection foam cement of the inner core plates for obtaining above, it is dried, gets product.

Make surface plate：

According to 80:5:15:10:40:15:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and magnesia cement is taken respectively, and haydite, wood chip, stalk is fine Dimension, Tao Hesha, rubble, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Embodiment 4

Make inner core plates：

According to 40:15:15:35:40:30:12:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, wood chip, stalk are taken respectively Fiber, river sand, rubble, flyash, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Mould therefor is solid mould.

Make surface plate：

According to 80:5:15:10:40:10:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, river sand, rubble, plant are taken respectively Fiber, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Embodiment 5

Make inner core plates：

According to 40:15:15:35:40:30:15:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, wood chip, stalk are taken respectively Fiber, river sand, rubble, flyash, (acrylic resin AC-1022 is with konjaku flour with 8 for macromolecular material:1 weight is than mixing).

Mould therefor is solid mould.

Make surface plate：

According to 80:5:15:10:40:15:20 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement, haydite, river sand, rubble, plant are taken respectively Fiber, macromolecular material (aqueous epoxy resins E44).

Embodiment 6

Make inner core plates：

According to 30:10:8:35:20:30:3:5 weight ratio is drawn materials, and C35 cement is taken respectively, and haydite, wood chip, stalk is fine Dimension, river sand, rubble, flyash, (acrylic resin AC-1022 is with konjaku flour with 8 for macromolecular material:2 weight is than mixing).

Mould therefor is solid mould.

Make surface plate：

The performance of the inner core plates that all of above embodiment is provided is tested, as a result as shown in table 1.

Control group：

The performance of the inner core plates of table 1

The performance of the surface plate that all of above embodiment is provided is tested, as a result as shown in table 2.

The performance of the surface plate of table 2

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent；And these are changed or are replaced, the essence for not making appropriate technical solution departs from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.

Claims

1. a kind of body of wall, it is characterised in that formed by soundproof roll material coating surface plate on upper and lower two surfaces of inner core plates Sandwich structure；The surface plate and the inner core plates are also bolted；The inner core plates are fixed on by H-shaped fastener On the pillars of a house or house beam；The H-shaped fastener includes T-shaped plate and L shaped plate；" l " of the T-shaped plate holds the end face with the L shaped plate Face is fitted, and is bolted；

The inner core plates have multiple, and fissure of displacement splicing between multiple inner core plates；The inner core plates include male and female push pedal；It is described One in male and female push pedal is provided with groove, and another is provided with convex position；The "-" end of the T-shaped plate, and the L shaped plate is away from institute The one end for stating T-shaped plate is bumped on the pillars of a house or house beam.

2. body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that take the shape of the letter U two openends of the H-shaped fastener are bumped into On the pillars of a house or house beam.

3. body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness ratio of the thickness of the inner core plates and the surface plate For：5-6:2.

4. body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner core plates are cored slab.

5. body of wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the inner core plates it is hollow in be perfused with foam cement.

6. body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface plate is lightweight glass-fiber-plate.