CN206127241U - A system of processing for going on biomass fuel production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system of processing for going on biomass fuel production is provided with drying system, granulating system, air -cooled system and filling system, granulating system is connected to the drying system, granulating system connects air -cooled system, the forced air cooling system is connected with the filling system, be provided with raw material lifter and pelletization host computer in the granulating system, the pelletization host computer sets up on the main frame be provided with the feed bin on the pelletization host computer, the drying system is connected with raw material lifter's feed inlet, raw material lifter's discharge gate is connected with the feed inlet of feed bin, and the discharge gate of feed bin is connected with the feed inlet of pelletization host computer, and the feed inlet of air -cooled system is connected to the discharge gate of pelletization host computer, a characteristic for going on biomass fuel's streamlined production operation when effectively improving biomass fuel production efficiency, avoids appearing environmental pollution as far as, and the total has the design science, and it is equitable, energy -concerving and environment -protective to use .

Description

A kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production

Technical field

The utility model is related to the fields such as biological new energy technology, is that one kind is used to carry out biomass fuel specifically The system of processing of production.

Background technology

Bioenergy has both been different from conventional fossil energy, and other new forms of energy were different from again, the characteristics of have both concurrently and excellent Gesture, is one of topmost regenerative resource of the mankind.Bioenergy referred to by biological activity, by biomass, water or other Inorganic matter is converted into the regenerative resource of the fuel gas such as biogas, hydrogen or ethanol, grease type flammable liquid for carrier.

Clean new forms of energy have the title of green energy resource, and its maximum feature is burning or environmental pollution is not caused using after, is had Beneficial to the maintenance ecological balance.The clean new forms of energy of development are the developing direction that future source of energy industry is built.

At present, bio-fuel is primarily used to substitute fossil fuel oil as transport fuel, the such as alcohol fuel of replacing gasoline With the biodiesel of petroleum replacing base diesel oil.It is raw under the background that fossil fuel reserves progressively decline, environmental protection is increasingly serious Thing fuel is paid much attention to by national governments.

EU Committee actively pushes forward bio-fuel development, has formulated bio-fuel in 2015 and has accounted for transport rate of fuel consumption total amount 8% target.The plan that one total value of release is 5.1 hundred million dollars is announced on August 16th, 2011, White House, by the Ministry of Agriculture, energy Source portion and naval's joint investment promote the development of U.S.'s bio-fuel industry, and in addition the U.S. is also forced in transport by legal means Add bio-fuel in fuel, concrete ratio is the biodiesel of addition 2% in diesel oil, the alcohol fuel of addition 5% in gasoline. British government required from 2006 the energy enterprise of production and transport fuel oil must have 3% raw material be from renewable resource, And ratio will be improved year by year.According to the data of International Energy Agency (IEA), global bio-fuel has a daily output of 182.2 within 2010 Wan Tong, is down to 181.9 ten thousand barrels in 2011.

Recyclable fuel association of the U.S. issued ethanol industry forecast report and claims on April 20th, 2012, U.S.'s ethanol industry The position of a health will be in, be within 2011 U.S.'s ethanol industry development fabulous 1 year, estimated output is 13,900,000 Gallon, the employee directly or indirectly related to industry have stimulated the lifting of America's economy up to 40.16 ten thousand people.

Up to the present, the development of this respect has been based on the ethanol of corn source, commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol life Thing smelter also has made some progress.

Biomass include several big class such as plant, animal and its excreta, rubbish and organic wastewater.In broad terms, it is biological Matter is the organic matter that plant is generated by photosynthesis, and its energy is originally derived from solar energy, so biomass energy is the sun One kind of energy, its generating process is as follows：

Chlorophyll:CO2+H2O+ solar energy (CH2O)+O2, each chlorophyll is the chemical plant of a mystery, its ether Sunlight is used as power, and CO2 and water synthesis of organic substance, its current mankind of synthesis mechanism are clear not yet.Study and disclose light cooperation Mechanism, imitates chlorophyllous structure, produces artificial synthesized chlorophyll, builds up industrialized photosynthesis factory, is The dream of the mankind.If this dream can be realized, it will fundamentally change production activity and the life style of the mankind, so research Chlorophyllous mechanism is always breathtaking scientific activities

Biomass energy, biomass are the topmost absorber of solar energy and holder.Solar energy is irradiated to after the earth, one Divide and be converted into heat energy, a part is absorbed by plants, and is converted into biomass energy；Due to be converted into heat energy solar energy density very It is low, it is not easy to collect, only can be utilized by the mankind on a small quantity, other major parts are stored in other materials in air and the earth； Biomass can get up solar energy enrichment by photosynthesis, and in being stored in organic matter, these energy are needed for human development The source of the energy and basis.Based on this unique forming process, biomass energy had both been different from conventional fossil energy, and different It is one of topmost regenerative resource of the mankind the characteristics of have both concurrently and advantage in other new forms of energy.

Biomass refer to the various organisms produced by photosynthesis using big gas and water, soil etc., i.e., one cuts with life The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass.It includes plant, animal and microorganism.Generalized concept：Biomass bag Include the discarded object of all of plant, microorganism and the animal with plant, microorganism as food and its production.Representational life Material such as crops, agricultural waste material, timber, timber waste and animal wastes.Narrow sense concept：Biomass are primarily referred to as agriculture The lignocellulosics such as stalk, trees during production of forestry in addition to grain, fruit, farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agricultural The materials such as fowl and animal excrement and discarded object during discarded object and Animal husbandry production.Feature：Recyclability.Low stain.Extensively Distributivity.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production, adopts and has Drying, granulation, air-cooled and filling process and the drying system, granulating system, air cooling system and the bulking system that design, can be used for into The production line balance operation of row biomass fuel, while biomass fuel production efficiency is effectively improved, avoids as far as possible There is environmental pollution, total has design science, using reasonable, the characteristic of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production, Drying system, granulating system, air cooling system and bulking system are provided with, the drying system connects granulating system, the granulation System connects air cooling system, and the air cooling system is connected with bulking system；Raw material lifting is provided with the granulating system Machine and granulation main frame, the granulation main frame is arranged on mainframe, and on the granulation main frame feed bin, the drying system are provided with System is connected with the charging aperture of raw material elevator, and the discharging opening of raw material elevator is connected with the charging aperture of feed bin, feed bin Discharging opening with granulation main frame charging aperture be connected, pelletize main frame discharging opening connect air cooling system charging aperture.

Further is that the utility model is better achieved, it is to avoid material congestion in feed bin occurs, affects granulator Saturation degree is run, especially using following setting structures：The broken arch machine for avoiding raw material congestion is additionally provided with the feed bin, and it is broken Arch machine is arranged on the middle and lower part of feed bin.

Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and can be entered the biomass fuel pelletized using air-cooled technology Row cooling, and filter out product up to specification so as to the later stage carry out it is filling, especially using following setting structures：The air-cooled system The first elevator, air-cooler, cooler and vibratory sieve are provided with system, the discharging opening of the granulation main frame connects the first elevator Charging aperture, the discharging opening of first elevator is connected by cooler with vibratory sieve, and the air outlet of the air-cooler connects The air inlet of cooler is connect, the material delivery outlet of the vibratory sieve is connected with the material inlet of bulking system.

Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and can be understood produced powder when pelletizing, it is to avoid packaging is produced Contain powder in product, end product quality is affected, especially using following setting structures：Blower fan is additionally provided with the air cooling system and is removed Dirt device, the air outlet of the blower fan is connected with the air inlet of deduster, the powder outlet of the cooler and entering for deduster Material mouth is connected.

Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and the work pattern of mechanization can be adopted to carry out biomass fuel The encapsulation of finished product, and formed can list marketing product, especially using following setting structures：It is provided with the bulking system Second elevator, baling press, filling machine and transporter, the material of material delivery outlet second elevator of connection of the vibratory sieve enters Mouthful, the material outlet of second elevator connects the material inlet of baling press；The filling machine is arranged on transporter, and is filled Dress device is placed in the material outlet lower section of baling press.

Further is that the utility model is better achieved, and can be entered the raw material of biomass fuel by drying system Row is crushed and drying and processing, so that the later stage carries out granulating process operation, especially using following setting structures：In the drying system Pulverizer, dryer and surge bunker are inside provided with, the discharging opening of the pulverizer connects the charging aperture of dryer, the dryer Discharging opening connect the charging aperture of surge bunker, the charging aperture of the surge bunker connects the charging aperture of raw material elevator.

The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：

The utility model using have drying, granulation, air-cooled and filling process and design drying system, granulating system, Air cooling system and bulking system, can be used to carry out the production line balance operation of biomass fuel, effectively improve biomass fuel While production efficiency, environmental pollution is avoided the occurrence of as far as possible, total has design science, using reasonable, energy-saving ring The characteristic of guarantor.

The utility model can be crushed the raw material of biomass fuel and drying and processing by drying system, so as to Later stage carries out granulating process operation.

Powder produced when pelletizing can be carried out dust removal process by the utility model, it is to avoid biomass fuel is contained within powder Dirt, affects the end product quality of biomass fuel.

The utility model carries out the linking between each process production line by elevator, can improve production line balance efficiency While, reduce the cost input of operative employee.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Wherein, 1- pulverizers, 2- dryers, 3- surge bunkers, 4- raw material elevators, 5- feed bins, 6- broken arch machines, 7- granulation masters Machine, the hoisting machines of 8- first, 9- air-coolers, 10- coolers, 11- dedusters, 12- vibratory sieves, 13- blower fans, 14- second is lifted Machine, 15- baling presses, 16- filling machines, 17- transporters.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not It is limited to this.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production, using with drying, granulation, air-cooled and filling process And drying system, granulating system, air cooling system and the bulking system for designing, can be used to carry out the production line balance of biomass fuel Operation, while biomass fuel production efficiency is effectively improved, avoids the occurrence of as far as possible environmental pollution, and total has Design science, using reasonable, the characteristic of energy-conserving and environment-protective, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following setting structures：It is provided with drying system System, granulating system, air cooling system and bulking system, the drying system connects granulating system, and the granulating system connection is air-cooled System, the air cooling system is connected with bulking system；Raw material elevator 4 and granulation main frame are provided with the granulating system 7, the granulation main frame 7 is arranged on mainframe, and on the granulation main frame 7 feed bin 5, the drying system and raw material are provided with The charging aperture of elevator 4 is connected, the discharging opening of the raw material elevator 4 is connected with the charging aperture of feed bin 5, and feed bin 5 goes out Material mouth is connected with the charging aperture of granulation main frame 7, and the discharging opening of main frame 7 of pelletizing connects the charging aperture of air cooling system.

When design is used, raw material (bark, cornstalk, straw etc.) to be processed will be crushed by drying system, Drying etc. process, be then loaded in feed bin 5 by raw material elevator 7, and by feed bin 5 be delivered to granulation main frame 7 in carry out Biomass fuel granulation procedure, obtains biomass fuel shot-like particle, and biomass fuel shot-like particle will be transported in air cooling system Carry out air-cooled and dust removal process, then non-dusting biomass fuel shot-like particle is delivered in bulking system carry out it is filling, beat Bag, formation can commercialized product.

Embodiment 2：

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment, further new for this practicality is better achieved Type, it is to avoid material congestion in feed bin occur, affects the saturation degree operation of granulator, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following settings Structure：The broken arch machine 6 for avoiding raw material congestion is additionally provided with the feed bin 5, and broken arch machine 6 is arranged on the middle and lower part of feed bin 5, When in use, occur in jam situation in feed bin 5, broken arch machine 6 will break up the material of congestion so that the discharging opening of feed bin 5 is not Can be blocked, in order to avoid being not in the situation that can not in time obtain material in granulation main frame 7, the work for affecting whole streamline is entered Journey.

Embodiment 3：

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, and further is that this reality is better achieved With new, the biomass fuel pelletized can be cooled down using air-cooled technology, and filter out product up to specification with After an action of the bowels the phase carry out it is filling, as shown in figure 1, especially adopt following setting structures：The first elevator is provided with the air cooling system 8th, air-cooler 9, cooler 10 and vibratory sieve 12, the discharging opening of the granulation main frame 7 connects the charging aperture of the first elevator 8, institute The discharging opening for stating the first elevator 8 is connected by cooler 10 with vibratory sieve 12, the air outlet connection cooling of the air-cooler 9 The air inlet of machine 10, the material delivery outlet of the vibratory sieve 12 is connected with the material inlet of bulking system.

When design is used, the biomass fuel shot-like particle of the gained of main frame 7 of pelletizing is delivered to cooler by the first elevator 8 In 10, cooler 10 biomass fuel shot-like particle is carried out in the presence of air-cooler 9 it is air-cooled, it is air-cooled after biomass fuel grain Shape thing will be screened using vibratory sieve 12, and the qualified products for filtering out will be transported in bulking system carries out filling, packing Deng process.

Embodiment 4：

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, and further is that this reality is better achieved With new, produced powder when pelletizing can be understood, it is to avoid contain powder in packaging product, end product quality is affected, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, especially using following setting structures：Blower fan 13 and deduster 11 are additionally provided with the air cooling system, the blower fan 13 Air outlet is connected with the air inlet of deduster 11, and the powder outlet of the cooler 10 is connected with the charging aperture of deduster 11 Connect, when in use, in the presence of blower fan 13, the powder of the biomass fuel in cooler 10 is delivered to from powder outlet and is removed In the charging aperture of dirt device 11, and being detained for powder is carried out in deduster 11, it is to avoid the powder carry of biomass fuel is to rear class Bulking system in so that excessive powder is included in the finished product of listing, product quality and sale is affected.

Embodiment 5：

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, and further is that this reality is better achieved With new, can adopt the work pattern of mechanization carry out the encapsulation of biomass fuel finished product, and formed can list marketing product Product, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following setting structures：The second elevator 14, baling press is provided with the bulking system 15th, filling machine 16 and transporter 17, the material delivery outlet of the vibratory sieve 12 connects the material inlet of the second elevator 14, described The material outlet of the second elevator 14 connects the material inlet of baling press 15；The filling machine 16 is arranged on transporter 17, and Filling machine 16 is placed in the material outlet lower section of baling press 15, and the qualified biomass fuel after vibratory sieve 12 is screened will be by the Two elevators 14 are transported in baling press 15 packing for carrying out inner wrapping, and inner wrapping product will be transported to the lower section of baling press 15 and exist Carry out the encapsulation of big packaging in the filling machine 16 operated in the presence of transporter 17, it is packaged after big packed products will be transported Machine 17 is transferred out in case putting in storage or list marketing etc..

Embodiment 6：

The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, and further is that this reality is better achieved With new, the raw material of biomass fuel can be crushed and drying and processing by drying system, so as to later stage system Grain technological operation, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following setting structures：Pulverizer 1, drying are provided with the drying system Machine 2 and surge bunker 3, the discharging opening of the pulverizer 1 connects the charging aperture of dryer 2, and the discharging opening connection of the dryer 2 is slow Rush the charging aperture in storehouse 3, the charging aperture of the charging aperture connection raw material elevator 4 of the surge bunker 3, raw material (bark, cornstalk, rice Grass etc.) will be crushed using pulverizer 1, then drying and processing is carried out using dryer 2, the crushing raw material after drying will be slow Rush and kept in storehouse 3, and be loaded into the crushing raw material in surge bunker 3 according to workload in the presence of raw material elevator 4 Quality treatment is carried out in granulating system.

The above, is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and any pro forma limit is not done to the utility model System, every any simple modification, equivalent variations made to above example according to technical spirit of the present utility model each fall within Within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production, it is characterised in that：It is provided with drying system, granulation system System, air cooling system and bulking system, the drying system connects granulating system, and the granulating system connects air cooling system, described Air cooling system is connected with bulking system；Raw material elevator (4) and granulation main frame (7), institute are provided with the granulating system State granulation main frame (7) to be arranged on mainframe, feed bin (5), the drying system and original are provided with granulation main frame (7) The charging aperture of material elevator (4) is connected, and the discharging opening of the raw material elevator (4) is connected with the charging aperture of feed bin (5), material The discharging opening in storehouse (5) is connected with the charging aperture of granulation main frame (7), and the discharging opening of main frame (7) of pelletizing connects entering for air cooling system Material mouth.

2. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State and the broken arch machine (6) for avoiding raw material congestion is additionally provided with feed bin (5), and broken arch machine (6) is arranged on the middle and lower part of feed bin (5).

3. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that： The first elevator (8), air-cooler (9), cooler (10) and vibratory sieve (12), the granulation master are provided with the air cooling system The discharging opening of machine (7) connects the charging aperture of the first elevator (8), and the discharging opening of first elevator (8) passes through cooler (10) it is connected with vibratory sieve (12), the air inlet of air outlet connection cooler (10) of the air-cooler (9), the vibratory sieve (12) material delivery outlet is connected with the material inlet of bulking system.

4. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute State and be additionally provided with air cooling system blower fan (13) and deduster (11), the air outlet of the blower fan (13) and entering for deduster (11) Air port is connected, and the powder outlet of the cooler (10) is connected with the charging aperture of deduster (11).

5. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute State and be provided with bulking system the second elevator (14), baling press (15), filling machine (16) and transporter (17), the vibratory sieve (12) material delivery outlet connects the material inlet of the second elevator (14), the material outlet connection of second elevator (14) The material inlet of baling press (15)；The filling machine (16) is arranged on transporter (17), and filling machine (16) is placed in baling press (15) material outlet lower section.

6. a kind of system of processing for carrying out biomass fuel production according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, its feature It is：Pulverizer (1), dryer (2) and surge bunker (3), the discharging of the pulverizer (1) are provided with the drying system The charging aperture of mouth connection dryer (2), the charging aperture of discharging opening connection surge bunker (3) of the dryer (2), the surge bunker (3) charging aperture of charging aperture connection raw material elevator (4).