CN206126575U

CN206126575U - Building rail elevator

Info

Publication number: CN206126575U
Application number: CN201621077833.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马吉庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-23
Filing date: 2016-09-23
Publication date: 2017-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rail elevator, including supporting traction assembly and car subassembly, it includes connecting seat, support, gyro wheel frame, gyro wheel, guide rail, traction system and electrically conductive system to support traction assembly, the top surface at the connecting seat is fixed to the support, gyro wheel frame is fixed at the support top surface, the gyro wheel put up the shaft with the gyro wheel rotates to be connected, the guide rail is fixed at the stair top, guide rail and gyro wheel roll connection, the car subassembly includes the car frame, protects people's circle and manned board, car frame top with connecting seat bottom surface fixed connection, manned board is rotationally connected in car rest base portion, it rotationally connects in car frame middle part to protect people's circle. The utility model discloses can carry resident upstairs or downstairs in the space of people's bank of china's corridor, occupation space is little, and is less to pedestrian's about the corridor influence, makes resident's life more convenient, and transforms simply, with low costs.

Description

Building rail elevator

Technical field

The utility model is related to elevator technology field, and in particular to a kind of building rail elevator.

Background technology

Six layers or so of old residential building typically all without elevator, on resident downstairs can only stair climbing, it is and its inconvenient, especially It is old man or legs and feet inconvenience person, above extremely difficult downstairs.By being transformed old residential building and existing skill is installed The elevator of art, not only quantities is big, high cost, transformation difficulty greatly, and affect the structure safety of residential building.

Utility model content

For defect of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building rail elevator, can be in the space of people's row corridor Carry on resident downstairs, take up room little, the impact to the upper and lower pedestrian of corridor is less, the life for making resident is more convenient, and transform letter Single, low cost.

The utility model provides a kind of building rail elevator, including supports traction component and car assembly, the support traction Component includes connecting seat, bearing, turning rolls, roller, guide rail, trailer system and conducting system；The bearing is fixed on connection The top surface of seat, the turning rolls is fixed on bearing top surface, and turning rolls is rotated with the roller by wheel shaft and is connected；The guide rail is consolidated Stair top is scheduled on, guide rail is rolled with roller and is connected；The car assembly includes car frame, shield people circle and manned plate, the sedan-chair Railway carriage or compartment frame top is fixedly connected with the connecting seat bottom surface, and the manned plate is rotatably connected at car frame bottom, the shield people Circle is rotatably connected at car frame middle part.

Guide rail of the present utility model is arranged along corridor, installed in stair top, is supported traction component to drive and is connected to its bottom The car assembly in face is run up and down together in corridor with track, is directly carried on resident downstairs using the space of people's row corridor, makes The life of resident is more convenient, and structure is very simple；In addition rail elevator in the building can be reequiped directly on corridor, transformation is simple, Low cost；The manned plate of car assembly and shield people's circle can be rotated upwardly and downwardly around car frame, when passenger-in-elevator needs boarding, manned plate and Shield people's circle turns to horizontality, and when unmanned boarding, manned plate and Hu Renquan are rotated up and are accommodated in car frame, take The space of corridor is little, reduces the impact to the upper and lower pedestrian of corridor.

Further, the guide rail is two U-shaped guide rails parallel and that notch is relative, and guide rail leans on the handrail Ce Yan buildings of stair Road arranges that the epipleural of guide rail is fixedly mounted on stair top, and the roller is installed in the groove of guide rail, and roller is under guide rail Roll on side plate.Guide rail adopts U-shaped guide rail, and simple structure is safe and reliable to operation, easy for installation.

Further, in order to optimize structure, the bearing is U-shaped bearing, and the notch of bearing is buckled in facing downward the connection Fix on seat and with connecting seat.

Further, the trailer system includes motor, worm gear, worm screw, axle bed, gear and tooth bar, and the motor is fixed In the top surface of the connecting seat, one end of the worm screw is arranged on an axle bed, and the other end of worm screw is through another axle bed and electricity The output shaft connection of machine, the worm gear is coaxially disposed with gear, and worm gear is arranged in the groove of the bearing by worm-wheel shaft, institute State worm-wheel shaft to be connected with gear through the epipleural of bearing, stair top is arranged and fixed to the tooth bar with guide rail parallel, described Wheel and rack is meshed.Worm screw, worm gear wheel are driven by the output shaft rotation of motor, gear and worm gear are coaxial, with worm gear Rotate together, the tooth bar that gear is arranged with same guide rail parallel and fixed at the top of stair is engaged, during pinion rotation, phase occurs with tooth bar To motion, run up and down so as to draw the building rail elevator.

Further, the dorsal part for being close to the tooth bar is provided with locating wheel for limiting rack position, the locating wheel One end is arranged on the top surface in the connecting seat.On the one hand, the position of tooth bar is limited by locating wheel, rack bar side can be prevented Move, it is ensured that the engagement of wheel and rack, on the other hand, locating wheel can prevent connecting seat double swerve.

Further, the conducting system includes carrying electrical insulator, carbon brush and brush holder, and the load electrical insulator is pacified along guide rail The dorsal part of guide rail is mounted in, the side for carrying electrical insulator is provided with the conductive groove of two contacted with the carbon brush, and carbon brush is fixed On the brush holder, brush holder is fixed on the connecting plate.Carry electrical insulator to remain powered on and be mounted in parallel with guide rail, the building rail During elevator orbiting, carbon brush slides with track in the conductive groove for carrying electrical insulator and keeps contact, is continuously the building The operation conveying electric energy of rail elevator.

Further, the perpendicular of the car frame is parallel to the guide rail.The perpendicular of car frame is parallel to leading Rail, car frame againsts the operation of handrail side, reduces the space for taking corridor.

Further, the car frame includes outside framework and connecting rod, and the outside framework top is provided with electromagnet, the electricity Magnet downside is provided with armature, and the armature bottom is flexibly connected by being arranged on the cross bar of armature both sides with the connecting rod, institute State manned plate respectively with stagger and be rotatably coupled before and after the outside framework and connecting rod, the shield people circle respectively with the outside framework It is rotatably coupled with staggering before and after connecting rod.When needing boarding, electromagnet is powered, and the armature below absorption is moved upwards, armature Drivening rod is moved upwards, the rear end of the manned plate of connecting rod lifting and shield people's circle, make manned plate and shield people's circle rotating around manned plate and The rotary shaft that shield people's circle is connected with outside framework is rotated down, so that manned plate and Hu Renquan put down and be horizontal；Nothing During people's boarding, electromagnet power-off, armature falls after rise, and armature drivening rod is moved downward, and connecting rod is reduced after manned plate and shield people's circle End, makes manned plate and shield people enclose the rotary shaft being connected with outside framework rotating around manned plate and shield people's circle and is rotated up, so as to pack up Manned plate and Hu Renquan.

Further, the people side of entering of the shield people circle is provided with the railing that can be opened or closed.Passenger-in-elevator need to enter car When, railing is opened, and into after car, railing is closed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Can contain on resident downstairs in the space of people's row corridor, take up room little, it is right The impact of the upper and lower pedestrian of corridor is less, and the life for making resident is more convenient, and transforms simple, low cost.

Description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right The accompanying drawing to be used needed for specific embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, it is similar Element or part are typically identified by similar reference.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios Draw.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the support traction component of the utility model embodiment；

The structural representation of the car assembly that Fig. 3 launches for the shield people circle and manned plate of the utility model embodiment；

The structural representation of the car assembly that Fig. 4 is packed up for the shield people circle and manned plate of the utility model embodiment.

In accompanying drawing, 1 represents connecting seat；2 represent bearing；3 represent turning rolls；4 represent roller；5 represent guide rail；61 represent electricity Machine；62 represent worm screw；63 represent worm gear；64 represent axle bed；65 represent gear；66 represent tooth bar；67 represent locating wheel；71 represent Carry electrical insulator；72 represent carbon brush；73 represent brush holder；8 represent car frame；81 represent outside framework；82 represent connecting rod；83 represent electricity Magnet；84 represent armature；9 represent shield people's circle；91 represent railing；10 represent manned plate.

Specific embodiment

The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and this practicality can not be limited with this New protection domain.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of building rail elevator, including support traction component and car group Part, supports traction component to be suspended in corridor top downside, and car assembly is fixed on support traction component downside.

As shown in Fig. 2 supporting traction component to include connecting seat 1, bearing 2, turning rolls 3, roller 4, guide rail 5, trailer system And conducting system；Bearing 2 is U-shaped bearing, and the notch of bearing 2 is buckled in facing downward on the top surface of connecting seat 1 and solid with connecting seat 1 It is fixed；Turning rolls 3 is fixed on the top surface of bearing 2, and turning rolls 3 is rotatably connected by wheel shaft with roller 4；Guide rail 5 be two it is parallel and The relative U-shaped guide rail of notch, arranges by the handrail side of stair along corridor, and the epipleural of guide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on stair top, rolling Wheel 4 is installed in the groove of U-shaped guide rail 5, is rolled on the lower side panel of guide rail 5 during operation.The building rail elevator is close in corridor to be helped Hand side is run, and does not interfere with resident's switch gate, directly by original stairway spaces, carries resident's stair activity, and transformation is simple, make It is little with facilitating, taking up room, do not interfere with resident's walking downstairs.

Trailer system provides power, including motor 61, worm gear 63, worm screw 62, axle bed 64, gear for the building rail elevator operation 65 and tooth bar 66, motor 61 is fixed on the top surface of connecting seat 1, and one end of worm screw 62 is arranged on an axle bed 64, worm screw 62 it is another One end is connected through another axle bed 64 with the output shaft of motor 61, and worm gear 63 is coaxially disposed with gear 65, and worm gear 63 passes through worm gear Axle is arranged in the groove of bearing 2, and worm-wheel shaft is connected through the epipleural of bearing 2 with gear 65, tooth bar 66 and the parallel cloth of guide rail 5 Stair top is put and fixes, gear 65 is meshed with tooth bar 66.Worm screw 62, worm gear 63 are driven by the output shaft rotation of motor 61 Rotate, gear 65 and worm gear 63 are coaxial, rotate together with worm gear 63, gear 65 is arranged in parallel and fixed stair top with same guide rail 5 The tooth bar 66 in portion is engaged, and when gear 65 is rotated, relative motion occurs with tooth bar 66, is run up and down so as to draw the building rail elevator. Additionally, the dorsal part for being close to tooth bar 66 is provided with the locating wheel 67 for limiting the position of tooth bar 66, the one end of locating wheel 67 is arranged on and connects The top surface of joint chair 1, can prevent the sidesway of tooth bar 66, it is ensured that gear 65 is engaged with tooth bar 66, so as to ensure the trailer system Normal operation, in addition, locating wheel 67 can also prevent the double swerve of connecting seat 1.When guide rail 5 and tooth bar 66 is installed, first will can lead Rail 5 is parallel with tooth bar 66 to be fixed in same installing matrix, by the installing matrix integral installation at the top of stair.

Conducting system provides electric energy for the operation of the elevator, including carries electrical insulator 71, carbon brush 72 and brush holder 73, carries electricity absolutely Edge body 71 is arranged on the dorsal part of guide rail 5 along guide rail 5, and the side of load electrical insulator 71 is provided with two contacted with carbon brush 72 and leads Electric groove, carbon brush 72 is fixed on brush holder 73, and brush holder 73 is fixed on connecting seat 1.Carry electrical insulator 71 remain powered on and with lead Rail 5 is mounted in parallel, and during elevator orbiting, carbon brush 72 slides with track and keep in the conductive groove for carrying electrical insulator 71 Contact is conductive, so as to persistently convey electric energy for the operation of the building rail elevator.

As Figure 3-Figure 4, the perpendicular of car assembly, by the operation of handrail side, takes the sky of corridor parallel to guide rail 5 Between it is little, car assembly includes car frame 8, shield people circle 9 and manned plate 10, and car frame 8 includes outside framework 81 and connecting rod 82, outside framework 81 tops are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of connecting seat 1, and the top of outside framework 81 is provided with electromagnet 83, and the downside of electromagnet 83 is provided with armature 84, the bottom of armature 84 is flexibly connected by being arranged on the cross bar of the both sides of armature 84 with connecting rod 82, and manned plate 10 is located at car frame 8 Bottom, staggers in front and back with outside framework 81 and connecting rod 82 be rotatably coupled respectively, protects the middle parts that people's circle 9 is located at car frame 8, respectively It is rotatably coupled with staggering before and after outside framework 81 and connecting rod 82, the people side of entering for protecting people's circle 9 is provided with the hurdle that can be opened or closed Bar 91.As shown in figure 3, electromagnet 83 is powered, the armature 84 below absorption is moved upwards, and the drivening rod 82 of armature 84 is transported upwards Dynamic, connecting rod 82 lifts the rear end of manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9, makes the front end of manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 rotating around manned plate 10 The rotary shaft being connected with outside framework 81 with shield people circle 9 is rotated down, so that manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 put down and in level Position；As shown in figure 4, during unmanned boarding, the power-off of electromagnet 83, armature 84 falls after rise, the drivening rod 82 of armature 84 is moved downward, even Bar 82 reduces the rear end of manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9, makes the front end of manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 rotating around manned plate 10 and shield people The rotary shaft that circle 9 is connected with outside framework 81 is rotated up, so as to pack up manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9.

The building rail elevator is provided with elevator controlling button equipped with control box is taken advantage of with display per floor, needs to take electricity When terraced, elevator controlling button is pressed, elevator is run to the floor, after arrival, manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 press instruction unpack, are in Horizontality, railing 91 is automatically opened up, and passenger enters manned plate 10, and railing 91 is reset to closure state, and passenger may be selected to take advantage of control Floor button on box, after reaching designated floor, railing 91 is automatically opened up, and after passenger leaves, railing 91 is reset to closure state, Manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 are closed by instruction.

The utility model embodiment can be reequiped directly to original corridor, the building rail elevator be installed, using Ren Hang buildings The space in road is carried on resident downstairs, and transformation is simple, low cost, and the life for making resident is more convenient；During someone's boarding, the He of manned plate 10 Shield people circle 9 is in horizontality, and during unmanned boarding, manned plate 10 and shield people circle 9 are vertically accommodated in car frame 8, take corridor Space it is little, reduce impact to the upper and lower pedestrian of corridor.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent；And these are changed or are replaced, the essence for not making appropriate technical solution departs from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type, it all should cover in the middle of the scope of claim of the present utility model and specification.

Claims

1. a kind of building rail elevator, it is characterised in that：Include including traction component and car assembly, the support traction component is supported Connecting seat, bearing, turning rolls, roller, guide rail, trailer system and conducting system；The bearing is fixed on the top surface of connecting seat, The turning rolls is fixed on bearing top surface, and turning rolls is rotatably connected by wheel shaft with the roller；The guide rail is fixed on building Ladder top portion, guide rail is rolled with roller and is connected；The car assembly includes car frame, shield people circle and manned plate, the car frame top End is fixedly connected with the connecting seat bottom surface, and the manned plate is rotatably connected at car frame bottom, and the shield people circle can turn Car frame middle part is connected to dynamicly.

2. rail elevator in building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide rail is two parallel and relative U of notch Shape guide rail, guide rail arranges that the epipleural of guide rail is fixedly mounted on stair top, the roller peace by the handrail side of stair along corridor In groove loaded on guide rail, roller is rolled on the lower side panel of guide rail.

3. rail elevator in building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing is U-shaped bearing, and the notch of bearing is down Be buckled on the connecting seat and fix with connecting seat.

4. rail elevator in building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The trailer system include motor, worm gear, worm screw, Axle bed, gear and tooth bar, the motor is fixed on the top surface of the connecting seat, and one end of the worm screw is arranged on an axle bed, The other end of worm screw is connected through another axle bed with the output shaft of motor, and the worm gear is coaxially disposed with gear, and worm gear passes through snail Wheel shaft is arranged in the groove of the bearing, and the worm-wheel shaft is connected through the epipleural of bearing with gear, the tooth bar with lead Rail is arranged in parallel and fixes stair top, and the wheel and rack is meshed.

5. rail elevator in building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The dorsal part for being close to the tooth bar is provided with for limiting The locating wheel of rack position, described locating wheel one end is arranged on the top surface in the connecting seat.

6. rail elevator in building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conducting system includes carrying electrical insulator, carbon brush And brush holder, the load electrical insulator along guide rails assembling guide rail dorsal part, carry electrical insulator side be provided with and the carbon brush The two conductive grooves for contacting, carbon brush is fixed on the brush holder, and brush holder is fixed on the connecting plate.

7. rail elevator in building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The perpendicular of the car frame is led parallel to described Rail.

8. rail elevator in building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The car frame includes outside framework and connecting rod, described Outside framework top is provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet downside is provided with armature, and the armature bottom is by being arranged on armature two The cross bar of side is flexibly connected with the connecting rod, the manned plate respectively with stagger and rotationally connect before and after the outside framework and connecting rod Connect, the shield people circle respectively with stagger and be rotatably coupled before and after the outside framework and connecting rod.

9. the building rail elevator according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The people side of entering of the shield people circle is provided with and can beat Open or close the railing for closing.