CN206124334U - Sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity - Google Patents
Sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN206124334U CN206124334U CN201621033521.8U CN201621033521U CN206124334U CN 206124334 U CN206124334 U CN 206124334U CN 201621033521 U CN201621033521 U CN 201621033521U CN 206124334 U CN206124334 U CN 206124334U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of individual protection equipment, concretely relates to sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity. This fabrics includes 3 at least layer structures, by outer to interior in proper order for humidity sensitive material layer, fire -retardant permeable bed and the fire -retardant layer that absorbs water, fire -retardant absorb water the layer through absorb water fibre and flame retardant fiber use with the improvement including the heat stability of water -absorbing material non -woven fabrics, and then improved user's security, application through the sensitive coating of humidity has increased the early warning nature that contains the fibrous fabrics that absorbs water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Individual protection equitment technical field, and in particular to a kind of moisture-sensitive of fire-retardant water suction spins
Fabric.
Background technology
Clothing is protected in suitable water absorption rate and the premise of rational fabric thickness as fireman using the textile of water suction
Under, the fabric after water suction can effectively completely cut off external high temperature, for example by water-absorption fiber and blend polyester prepare hydroscopicity without
Spin cloth.But face hyperthermal environments and have the environment of naked light or naked light hidden danger, this scheme can not provide safety guarantee,
Possibly even bring more serious security incident than not wearing such clothing.
Main cause is：First, it is commonly used for not fire-retardant with the terylene of water-absorption fiber blending, temperature tenability limit is relatively low：
150 DEG C start substantially to soften, 200 DEG C of beginning adhesions, and 250 DEG C melt, and this is in high temperature or has a use environment of naked light hidden danger
Under, the human body that invests easy to stick causes serious scald；Secondly, water-absorption fiber might not be fire-retardant, after water-absorption fiber moisture loss,
It is in fact combustibles, this, in high temperature or under having the use environment of naked light hidden danger, is great hidden danger；In addition, though
Water suction clothing be conducive to keep human body low temperature, but due to dispersing without moisture before early warning or prompt facility, on the contrary possibility
Make user off one's guard, without reaction in time the hidden danger of high temperature injury is caused.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction, should
Textile includes at least 3-tier architecture, and humidity sensitive material layer, pervious bed and fire-retardant water accepting layer are followed successively by from outside to inside, wherein, it is wet
Degree sensitive material and pervious bed secure bond, such as humidity sensitive material layer is coated on pervious bed；Pervious bed and fire-retardant suction
Water layer is secure bond or detachable combination,
As preferred：Above-mentioned textile includes 4 Rotating fields, and humidity sensitive material layer, pervious bed, resistance are followed successively by from outside to inside
Water layer and protective layer are burnt and sucked,
Wherein, pervious bed and fire-retardant water accepting layer are secure bond or detachable combination；Fire-retardant water accepting layer and protective layer are solid
It is fixed to combine or detachable combination,
Further：Pervious bed is sewed together with protective layer by border, and fire-retardant water accepting layer is sandwiched in pervious bed with protection
Between layer；
The material of above-mentioned humidity sensitive material layer be wet sensitive colour changing material, such as temperature-sensitive color-changing coating, as preferred：It is wet
Degree sensitive material coating itself has anti-flammability, or fire-retardant filler, such as hydroxide are dispersed with humidity sensitive material layer
Aluminium, magnesium hydroxide, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB etc., so that the humidity sensitive material layer of the textile surface is difficult to catch fire and broken
It is bad,
The thickness of humidity sensitive material layer is 2 μm～400 μm；
As preferred：The material of pervious bed is permanent inflaming retarding fabric or possesses the fabric of anti-flammability through Final finishing,
Wherein, permanent inflaming retarding fabric is containing flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, aramid fiber, mineral fibres, carbon fiber, pre- oxygen
The fabric of one or more components in silk；
Resulting the containing that be modified is arranged by way of being adding fire retardant through the fabric that Final finishing possesses anti-flammability
The fabric of one or more components in cotton, terylene, nylon, and wherein can also containing flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, aramid fiber,
One or more in mineral fibres, carbon fiber, oxidization fiber,
By the selection of material pervious bed can be made to have fire resistance concurrently；
Above-mentioned fire-retardant water accepting layer at least includes one layer containing fire resistance fibre and water-absorption fiber blending non-woven fabrics therein,
Wherein, fire resistance fibre be containing flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, aramid fiber, mineral fibres, carbon fiber, oxidization fiber and its
The fiber of one or more components in his flame retardant fiber, fire resistance fibre requires that limited oxygen index is more than or equal to 28%, so makes
The oxygen content obtained in air cannot support that it burns,
In water-absorption fiber contain polyacrylate series fiber, the fiber not only have preferable water sucking and water-retaining function from
And have good cooling effect to human body, and the fiber itself also possesses certain fire resistance, in addition can also
From other water suctions (or be provided simultaneously with absorb water, anti-flaming function) fiber, such as Sodium Polyacrylate fiber, polyacrylic acid potassium fiber
Deng,
Fire-retardant water accepting layer thickness is 0.5mm～50mm；
Protective layer to the non-woven fabrics in fire-retardant water accepting layer primarily to play a protective role, it is also possible to according to the need of user
Will (such as wear-resisting requirement, flame-retardancy requirements, pro-skin are required) select specific fabric or be designed as Multilayer plus material, concrete material can be with
For environment friendly flame-retardant fabric or non-flame resistant fabric,
Inflaming retarding fabric is permanent inflaming retarding fabric or possesses the fabric of anti-flammability through Final finishing,
Wherein, permanent inflaming retarding fabric is containing flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, aramid fiber, mineral fibres, carbon fiber, pre- oxygen
The fabric of one or more components in silk and other anti-flammability fabrics,
Resulting the containing that be modified is arranged by way of being adding fire retardant through the fabric that Final finishing possesses anti-flammability
The fabric of one or more components in cotton, terylene, nylon, and wherein can also containing flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose, aramid fiber,
One or more components in mineral fibres, carbon fiber, oxidization fiber；
Non-flame resistant fabric be containing cotton face fabric, polyester fabric, nylon facing material, aramid fabric and other not one in inflaming retarding fabric
The fabric of kind or several components.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Improved containing water suction with the mixing of fire-retardant water-absorption fiber by fire proofing
The heat endurance of material non-woven fabric, and then improve the security of user；Contained with increased by humidity sensitive coating
The early warning of the cooling clothing of water-absorption fiber.
In the utility model, the Discoloration mechanism of humidity sensitive material layer is similar to diaper of the prior art or health
Cotton：The moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction in the utility model is sewn into into fire-fighting cooling clothing (humidity sensitive material
Layer is located at clothing outermost layer), by convention, fireman enters before the scene of a fire and is assigned firstly the need of the cooling clothing fully absorbs water to soak
Temporary transient cooling effect is given, the humidity sensitive material layer chance water for now cooling down clothing surface is shown as coloured (as blue)；When disappearing
Anti- member wear the fabric into the scene of a fire for a period of time after, the moisture in clothing disperses totally, finally to make under high temperature, naked light environment
The humidity sensitive material layer of clothing surface almost becomes colorless, be equivalent to be have issued water Out alarm (due to into the scene of a fire it
Before, cooling clothing is particularly in its water accepting layer containing substantial amounts of water, and water has the trend of free diffusing, therefore only when whole
Moisture in clothing is distributed when will be most, and humidity sensitive material layer just can be due to be changed into colourless in lasting anhydrous state),
Fireman can in time withdraw the scene of a fire and carry out moisturizing to cooling down clothing by the color for observing the coating in time, it is ensured that fire-fighting
The life security and health of member.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction in the utility model embodiment 1,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction in the utility model embodiment 2,
Wherein, 1-humidity sensitive material layer, 2-pervious bed, 3-fire-retardant water accepting layer, 4-protective layer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction, including 3-tier architecture：Humidity sensitive material is followed successively by from outside to inside
Layer 1, pervious bed 2 and fire-retardant water accepting layer 3, wherein, humidity sensitive material layer 1 is applied and is bonded on pervious bed 2, the He of pervious bed 2
Fire-retardant water accepting layer 3 is secure bond (being sewed together),
The material of above-mentioned humidity sensitive material layer 1 is wet sensitive colour changing coating, is dispersed with the humidity sensitive material layer fire-retardant
Filler aluminium hydroxide,
The material of above-mentioned pervious bed 2 is flame-retardant acrylic fibre,
Above-mentioned fire-retardant water accepting layer 3 be one layer by fire resistance fibre and the non-woven fabrics of water-absorption fiber blending, wherein, fire-retardant fibre
Dimension adopts mineral fibres, water-absorption fiber to adopt Sodium Polyacrylate fiber.
Embodiment 2
A kind of moisture-sensitive textile constructions of fire-retardant water suction as shown in Figure 1, including 4 Rotating fields：From outside to inside according to
It is secondary for humidity sensitive material layer 4, pervious bed 3, fire-retardant water accepting layer 2 and protective layer 1, wherein, the coating bonding of humidity sensitive material layer 4
On pervious bed 3, while pervious bed 3 is sewed together with protective layer 1 by border, and fire-retardant water accepting layer 2 be sandwiched in pervious bed 3 with
So as to be fixed between protective layer 1,
The material of above-mentioned humidity sensitive material layer 4 is the wet sensitive colour changing coating itself with fire resistance,
The material of above-mentioned pervious bed 3 is arranged to be modified by way of addition fire retardant and obtained for polyester fabric,
Above-mentioned fire-retardant water accepting layer 2 be one layer by fire resistance fibre and the non-woven fabrics of water-absorption fiber blending, wherein, fire-retardant fibre
Dimension adopts flame-retardant acrylic fibre, water-absorption fiber to adopt Sodium Polyacrylate fiber,
Protective layer 1 is flame-retardant polyester fabric.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction, it is characterised in that：Described textile includes at least 3-tier architecture,
Humidity sensitive material layer, pervious bed and fire-retardant water accepting layer are followed successively by from outside to inside,
Wherein, humidity sensitive material layer and pervious bed secure bond, pervious bed and fire-retardant water accepting layer are secure bond or detachable
With reference to.
2. the moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described textile includes
4 Rotating fields, are followed successively by from outside to inside humidity sensitive material layer, pervious bed, fire-retardant water accepting layer and protective layer,
Wherein, pervious bed and fire-retardant water accepting layer are secure bond or detachable combination；Fire-retardant water accepting layer is fixed knot with protective layer
Close or detachable combination.
3. the moisture-sensitive textile of fire-retardant water suction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Pervious bed leads to protective layer
Cross border secure bond together, fire-retardant water accepting layer is sandwiched between pervious bed and protective layer.
4. the moisture-sensitive textile of the fire-retardant water suction as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described humidity
The material of sensitive material is wet sensitive colour changing coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621033521.8U CN206124334U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621033521.8U CN206124334U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206124334U true CN206124334U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58568493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621033521.8U Active CN206124334U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Sensitive type fabrics of fire -retardant hydrophilic humidity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206124334U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108523268A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-14 | 王观寿 | Fireproof cloth and fireproof clothes, fire screen |
| CN108851298A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric-welding protective garment fabric and preparation method thereof based on absorbent cotton |
| CN108851282A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | High heat capacity fabric based on superabsorbent fiber and its application on electric-welding protective garment |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621033521.8U patent/CN206124334U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108523268A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-14 | 王观寿 | Fireproof cloth and fireproof clothes, fire screen |
| CN108851298A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric-welding protective garment fabric and preparation method thereof based on absorbent cotton |
| CN108851282A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | High heat capacity fabric based on superabsorbent fiber and its application on electric-welding protective garment |
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