CN206118933U - Manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device - Google Patents

Manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206118933U
CN206118933U CN201621076084.8U CN201621076084U CN206118933U CN 206118933 U CN206118933 U CN 206118933U CN 201621076084 U CN201621076084 U CN 201621076084U CN 206118933 U CN206118933 U CN 206118933U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
shell
rotating shaft
frame
funnel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621076084.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘任涛
赵娟
郗伟华
刘佳楠
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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Priority to CN201621076084.8U priority Critical patent/CN206118933U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206118933U publication Critical patent/CN206118933U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device includes the support, lamp frame and elevating gear, elevating gear includes the operating portion, fixed pulley and soft connecting piece, the operating portion is installed on the side of support, decide pulley mounting on the downside of the back timber of support, the operating portion includes the cable concentrator, operating handle, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the remote controller with install the controller on the motor, the cable concentrator includes the shell and installs the pivot in the shell, soft connecting piece's first end is walked around behind the fixed pulley after fixing in the pivot in the shell, soft connecting piece's second end is fixed on lamp frame, make the pivot rotation of cable concentrator twine soft connecting piece in the pivot or follow pivot release and complete control lamp frame's lift through rotating operating handle or the work of remote controller operation motor, because the device can be by finishing alone, thereby the manpower has been saved, and experimental efficiency is increased, and when field trial, also can accomplish soil separating test alone.

Description

A kind of soil animal separation improving device of manually and automatically handover operation
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of soil animal of manually and automatically handover operation point From improved device.
Background technology
Tullgren soil animals separatory funnel has been used more than 50 years in the whole world, is by soil using dry type Earth is biological(Mainly mite class and springtail)The best instrument separated from pedotheque.
Its measuring principle is:Soil or Radix Glycyrrhizae sample are placed in the moveable top half container of funnel.Then by this Individual container is placed in the lampshade with bulb.The temperature and light of lamp is the temperature ladder that pedotheque creates about 14 DEG C Degree.This just stimulates arthropod and other organisms to move downward, and reaches in the collecting tank of funnel bottom through tulle.Lampshade The position that frame can move up and down to adjust lamp, is gradually increasing the temperature of soil, so as to prevent the biology of these microinchings It is caught in stiff soil block.
But, existing soil animal separate improve device include framework and place Lamp shade holder in the frame and Funnel, the inside of framework both sides arrange the boss for placing Lamp shade holder, and the two ends of Lamp shade holder are placed on the boss of framework, The Lamp shade holder that is frequently necessary to manually to hold in the palm in experimentation is then placed within completing to move up and down on the boss of differing heights, And need two people's cooperatings just complete separating experiment, labor intensive, so as to increased human cost;And divide in the wild More there is many inconvenience in the case of the experiment.
Utility model content
This utility model is in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of soil animal of manually and automatically handover operation Separation improving device.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of soil of manually and automatically handover operation is moved Thing separation improving device, which includes support, light fixture frame, funnel, funnel stand, beaker, beaker frame, the lifting of control light fixture frame lifting Device, support include that four montants, the multiple cross bars on montant and a two ends are fixedly mounted on two cross bars in upside On back timber, funnel stand and beaker frame it is rack-mount from top to bottom successively, funnel be arranged on funnel stand on, beaker is placed on On beaker frame, barrel-shaped lampshade is installed on light fixture frame, in the larger one end open of funnel place with porous dividing plate, porous every Tubular resettlement section is placed on plate, in the opening of larger one end of the lower end insertion funnel of tubular resettlement section, tubular resettlement section and many Hole dividing plate forms one and houses the receiving space that need to separate soil;Lowering or hoisting gear includes operating portion, at least two fixed pulleys and quantity The flexible link equal with fixed pulley quantity, operating portion are arranged on the side on the support left side or the right, fixed pulley distributing installation On the downside of the back timber of support, operating portion includes connection box, operation handle, motor, remote control and on motor Controller, connection box include shell and the rotating shaft being horizontally arranged in shell, and the upper side of shell arranges flexible link inserting hole, One end of rotating shaft is provided for the patchhole of insertion operation handle, and remote control and the controller signal of telecommunication on motor connect Connecing, after the control instruction of controller reception remote control, remote control function being realized to electrical power or power-off, motor is arranged on collection In line box, the centrage of the rotating shaft in the centrage and shell of the output shaft of motor is in parallel position relationship, and the is arranged in rotating shaft One gear, installs second gear on the output shaft of motor, first gear and second gear are all located in the shell of connection box, and first Gear and second gear engagement, the first end of a plurality of flexible link are fixed on collection jointly through after the flexible link inserting hole of shell In the rotating shaft of line box, and every flexible link, rotating around after each fixed pulley, the second end of last a plurality of flexible link is divided Cloth is fixed on light fixture frame, and light fixture frame is suspended in the top of funnel stand, and operation handle is assembled in the way of it can be inserted into or extract Or departing from the patchhole of the rotating shaft of connection box, operation handle and motor all individually can make its turn to the rotating shaft input power of connection box Axle rotates and flexible link is wrapped in rotating shaft or discharges from rotating shaft and completes to control the lifting of light fixture frame, and motor can when working Operation handle is disassembled and ensures its trouble free service, manually control operation handle or control remote control are to motor remote control And the conversion between completing manually and automatically, improve the flexible operation degree of experiment.
Preferably, groove is set on above-mentioned montant, the groove is located on the montant side that montant and funnel stand are contacted, two Relative groove forms slide rail, arranges two group of first slide block on the leading flank and trailing flank of light fixture frame, the leading flank of funnel stand and Two group of second slide block is set on trailing flank, two group of the 3rd slide block is set on the leading flank and trailing flank of beaker frame, two group first slides Block, two group of second slide block and two group of the 3rd slide block can be slided up and down along slide rail, for the ease of funnel stand and beaker frame are fixed It is rack-mount, the first fluting and the second fluting are set in the centre position of montant and at the lower end position, this first is opened Groove, the second fluting are communicated with groove respectively, and the second slide block end arranges the first screwed hole, and the end of the 3rd slide block arranges the second spiral shell Pit, being slotted through first by bolt, it is rack-mount by funnel stand in the first screwed hole to be assembled in again, is worn by bolt Crossing will be beaker frame rack-mount during the second fluting is assembled in the second screwed hole again, needs to adjust funnel stand and beaker frame Positioned at the high and low position of support when, only need loose bolts to slide up and down then along slide rail.
Preferably, above-mentioned barrel-shaped lampshade opens up multiple loopholes, and whether the loophole is easy to the lamp in observation barrel-shaped lampshade Normal work.
Preferably, diameter of the diameter of above-mentioned tubular resettlement section less than barrel-shaped lampshade.
Preferably, above-mentioned flexible link is steel wire rope or cord.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:A kind of soil of above-mentioned manually and automatically handover operation Slide rail is set on the montant of the support of earth animal separation improving device, the slide rail is easy to light fixture frame to slide up and down the cylinder for making light fixture frame Shape lampshade is accurately interted with the tubular resettlement section on funnel stand, also sets up and adjust funnel stand and beaker frame high and low position on montant First fluting and the second fluting, operating portion are arranged on the side of support, and fixed pulley is arranged on the downside of the back timber of support, After flexible link one end is fixed on operating portion and is wound on fixed pulley, the other end is fixed on light fixture frame, by rotating operation handss Handle or the work of remote controller operation motor make the axis of rotation of connection box be wrapped in rotating shaft or the release from rotating shaft flexible link And complete to control the lifting of light fixture frame, complete as the device can be operated by a people, so as to save manpower, improve reality Efficiency is tested, and when testing in the wild, a people can also complete soil separating experiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is this utility model front view.
Fig. 3 is sectional view at the A-A of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is sectional view at the B-B of Fig. 2.
Operating portion front views of the Fig. 5 for this utility model.
Fig. 6 is sectional view at the C-C of Fig. 5.
In figure:Support 1, montant 11, groove 111,113, second fluting 114, cross bar 12, back timber of the fluting of slide rail 112, first 13rd, light fixture frame 2, the first slide block 21, funnel 3, funnel stand 4, the second slide block 41, beaker 5, beaker frame 6, the 3rd slide block 61, tubular Lampshade 7, the dividing plate 8 of loophole 71, porous, tubular resettlement section 9, lowering or hoisting gear 10, operating portion 101, fixed pulley 102, it is flexible coupling Part 103, connection box 1011, operation handle 1012, motor 1013, remote control 1014, controller 1015, shell 1016, rotating shaft 1017th, perforate 1018, first gear 1019, second gear 1020.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing, refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of manually and automatically handover operation Soil animal separation improving device includes support 1, light fixture frame 2, funnel 3, funnel stand 4, beaker 5, beaker frame 6 and control light fixture frame 2 lifting lowering or hoisting gears 10, support 1 by four montants 11, the multiple cross bars 12 on montant 11, and be arranged on upside The back timber 13 of cross bar 12 is constituted, and funnel stand 4 and beaker frame 6 are arranged on support 1 successively from top to bottom, and funnel 3 is arranged on funnel On frame 4, beaker 5 is placed on beaker frame 6, installs barrel-shaped lampshade 7, place band in the larger one end open of funnel 3 on light fixture frame 2 There is the dividing plate 8 of porous, on the dividing plate 8 of porous, place tubular resettlement section 9, the lower end of tubular resettlement section 9 inserts larger the one of funnel 3 In the opening at end, the dividing plate 8 of tubular resettlement section 9 and porous forms one and houses the receiving space that need to separate soil, lowering or hoisting gear 10 Including 101, two fixed pulleys 102 of operating portion and two flexible links 103, operating portion 101 is arranged on the side on 1 left side of support On, operating portion 101 includes connection box 1011, operation handle 1012, motor 1013, remote control 1014 and is arranged on motor 1013 Controller 1015, refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, connection box 1011 includes shell 1016 and in shell 1016 Rotating shaft 1017, arranges 103 inserting hole of flexible link on the upper side of shell 1016, one end of rotating shaft 1017 arranges patchhole 1018, in the patchhole 1018 of the rotating shaft 1017 of one end of operation handle 1012 insertion connection box 1011, remote control 1014 and peace 1015 signal of telecommunication of the controller connection being mounted on motor 1013, to electricity after the control instruction of the reception remote control 1014 of controller 1015 Machine 1013 is powered or remote control function is realized in power-off, and motor 1013 is arranged on connection box 1011, and the is arranged in rotating shaft 1017 One gear 1019, the output shaft end of motor 1013 install second gear 1020, and first gear 1019 and second gear 1020 are all In the shell 1016 of connection box 1011, first gear 1019 and second gear 1020 are engaged, and 102 distributing installation of fixed pulley exists On the downside of the back timber 13 of support 1, flexible link 103 inserting hole of two 103 first ends of flexible link through shell 1016 Be fixed on jointly in the rotating shaft 1017 of connection box 1011 afterwards, two flexible links 103 rotating around after each fixed pulley 102, The second end distribution of last two flexible links 103 is fixed on light fixture frame 2, and light fixture frame 2 is suspended in the top of funnel stand 4, Above-mentioned motor 1013 is assembled on connection box 1011, and operation handle 1012 and motor 1013 all individually can be input into connection box 1011 Power make rotating shaft 1017 rotate by flexible link 103 be wrapped in rotating shaft 1017 or from rotating shaft 1017 discharge and complete control lamp Operation handle 1012 can be disassembled and ensure safety operation when working by the lifting of tool frame 2, motor 1013, manually control behaviour Make handle 1012 or control remote control 1,014 1013 remote control of motor is completed manually and automatically between conversion, improve The flexible operation degree of experiment.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, groove 111 is set on above-mentioned montant 11, the groove 111 is located at montant 11 and funnel stand 4 is contacted 11 side of montant on, two relative grooves 111 form slide rails 112, arrange two groups on the leading flank and trailing flank of light fixture frame 2 First slide block 21, arranges two group of second slide block 41, the leading flank and rear side of beaker frame 6 on the leading flank and trailing flank of funnel stand 4 Two group of the 3rd slide block 61 is set on face, and two group of first slide block, 21, two group of second slide block 41 and two group of the 3rd slide block 61 can be along cunnings Rail is slided up and down, and for the ease of funnel stand 4 and beaker frame 6 are fixedly mounted on support 1, in the centre position of montant 11 and is leaned on First fluting 113 and the second fluting 114 are closely set at lower end position, and first fluting 113, second slots 114 respectively and groove 111 communicate, and 41 end of the second slide block arranges the first screwed hole, and the end of the 3rd slide block 61 arranges the second screwed hole, by bolt It is assembled in the first screwed hole of the second slide block 41 again through the first fluting 113 and funnel stand 4 is arranged on support 1, by spiral shell Bolt is assembled in the second screwed hole of beaker frame 6 again through the second fluting 114 and beaker frame 6 is arranged on support 1, needs to adjust When funnel stand 4 is located at the high and low position of support 1 with beaker frame 6, only need loose bolts then by the second slide block 41 and the 3rd slide block 61 slide up and down along slide rail 112, and bolt fastening can be completed both altitude mixture control then.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, above-mentioned barrel-shaped lampshade 7 opens up multiple loopholes 71, and the loophole 71 is easy to observe barrel-shaped lampshade Lamp in 7 whether normal work.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the diameter of above-mentioned tubular resettlement section 9 is less than the diameter of barrel-shaped lampshade 7.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, above-mentioned flexible link 103 is steel wire rope or cord.
When this utility model is used, needs point are put in the receiving space of the composition of dividing plate 8 of tubular resettlement section 9 and porous From soil, after light fixture on light fixture frame 2 is powered, under lamp light source irradiation heating, soil animal is entered by the dividing plate 8 of porous Enter beaker 5, reach separation purpose.In order to further up to the purpose being sufficiently separated, operate lowering or hoisting gear 10 to adjust light fixture frame The temperature of height and change soil, makes temperature in soil layer form the low thermograde of relative superiority or inferiority, forces soil animal from top to bottom It is mobile, and following beaker 5 is entered by the dividing plate 9 of porous, complete to be sufficiently separated.This utility model can be operated by a people and be risen Falling unit 10 and complete the detached experiment of whole soil animal, facilitate operation, all can be by one in laboratory and field trial Laboratory staff completes experiment, saves human cost, improves conventional efficient.

Claims (5)

1. the soil animal separation improving device of a kind of manually and automatically handover operation, which includes support, light fixture frame, funnel, leakage Ladder, beaker and beaker frame, support include that four montants, the multiple cross bars on montant and a two ends are fixedly mounted on Upside two cross bars on back timber, funnel stand and beaker frame it is rack-mount from top to bottom successively, funnel be arranged on funnel stand On, beaker is placed on beaker frame, and barrel-shaped lampshade is installed on light fixture frame, is placed with porous in the larger one end open of funnel Dividing plate, places tubular resettlement section on the dividing plate of porous, in the opening of larger one end of the lower end insertion funnel of tubular resettlement section, cylinder Shape resettlement section and porous barrier form one and house the receiving space that need to separate soil, it is characterised in that:One kind is manually and automatically cut The soil animal separation improving device for changing operation also includes the lowering or hoisting gear of control light fixture frame lifting, and lowering or hoisting gear includes operation Portion, at least two fixed pulleys and quantity flexible link equal with fixed pulley quantity, operating portion are arranged on the support left side or the right Side on, fixed pulley distributing installation on the downside of the back timber of support, operating portion include connection box, operation handle, motor, Remote control and the controller on motor, connection box include shell and the rotating shaft being horizontally arranged in shell, shell it is upper Side arranges flexible link inserting hole, and one end of rotating shaft is provided for the patchhole of insertion operation handle, remote control and is arranged on Controller signal of telecommunication connection on motor, realizes to electrical power or power-off after the control instruction of controller reception remote control long-range Control function, motor are arranged on connection box, and centrage and the centrage of the rotating shaft in shell of the output shaft of motor are in parallel Position relationship, installs first gear on the output shaft of motor, first gear is located in the shell of connection box, and second is arranged in rotating shaft Gear, first gear and second gear engagement, the first end of a plurality of flexible link are common through after the flexible link inserting hole of shell With being fixed in the rotating shaft of connection box, and every flexible link is rotating around after each fixed pulley, last a plurality of flexible link The distribution of the second end be fixed on light fixture frame, light fixture frame is suspended in into the top of funnel stand, operation handle is can be inserted into or extract Mode assemble or depart from connection box rotating shaft patchhole, the rotating shaft that operation handle and motor all can be individually to connection boxs is input into Power makes its axis of rotation flexible link be wrapped in rotating shaft or discharge from rotating shaft and complete to control the lifting of light fixture frame, electricity Operation handle can be disassembled when working and ensure its trouble free service by machine, and manually control operation handle or control remote control are to electricity Machine remote control and the conversion between completing manually and automatically.
2. the soil animal separation improving device of a kind of manually and automatically handover operation as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In:Groove is set on above-mentioned montant, the groove is located on the montant side that montant and funnel stand are contacted, two relative groove types Into slide rail, two group of first slide block is set on the leading flank and trailing flank of light fixture frame, is arranged on the leading flank and trailing flank of funnel stand Two group of second slide block, arranges two group of the 3rd slide block on the leading flank and trailing flank of beaker frame, two group of first slide block, two group second Slide block and two group of the 3rd slide block can be slided up and down along slide rail, for the ease of funnel stand and beaker frame are fixedly mounted on support On, the first fluting and the second fluting are set in the centre position of montant and at lower end position, first fluting, the second fluting Communicate with groove respectively, the second slide block end arranges the first screwed hole, and the end of the 3rd slide block arranges the second screwed hole, by spiral shell Bolt be assembled in through the first fluting again it is funnel stand is rack-mount in the first screwed hole, by bolt through the second fluting again Will be beaker frame rack-mount in being assembled in the second screwed hole.
3. the soil animal separation improving device of a kind of manually and automatically handover operation as claimed in claim 2, its feature exist In:Above-mentioned barrel-shaped lampshade opens up multiple loopholes, and the loophole is easy to the lamp observed in barrel-shaped lampshade whether normal work.
4. the soil animal separation improving device of a kind of manually and automatically handover operation as claimed in claim 3, its feature exist In:Diameter of the diameter of above-mentioned tubular resettlement section less than barrel-shaped lampshade.
5. the soil animal separation improving device of a kind of manually and automatically handover operation as claimed in claim 3, its feature exist In:Above-mentioned flexible link is steel wire rope or cord.
CN201621076084.8U 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device Expired - Fee Related CN206118933U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621076084.8U CN206118933U (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621076084.8U CN206118933U (en) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Manual soil animal with automatic switch -over operation separates improvement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206118933U true CN206118933U (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812561A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-16 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心 One kind, which efficiently separates, collects acarid device
CN114167034A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-11 武夷学院 Device for simulating longitudinal migration of soil soluble organic matters and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812561A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-16 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心 One kind, which efficiently separates, collects acarid device
CN108812561B (en) * 2018-08-10 2023-12-05 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心 Mite device is collected in high-efficient separation
CN114167034A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-11 武夷学院 Device for simulating longitudinal migration of soil soluble organic matters and using method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170426

Termination date: 20170923

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee