CN206118426U - Novel kelp harvester - Google Patents

Novel kelp harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206118426U
CN206118426U CN201621070300.8U CN201621070300U CN206118426U CN 206118426 U CN206118426 U CN 206118426U CN 201621070300 U CN201621070300 U CN 201621070300U CN 206118426 U CN206118426 U CN 206118426U
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China
Prior art keywords
kelp
thallus
harvester
thallus laminariae
thallus eckloniae
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CN201621070300.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常宗瑜
张扬
郑中强
杜光超
张志新
王婷玉
高永刚
代欣欣
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Priority to CN201621070300.8U priority Critical patent/CN206118426U/en
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Publication of CN206118426U publication Critical patent/CN206118426U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel kelp harvester that can reap, neatly put the kelp in succession. The whole U type ship hull design that adopts of kelp harvester, with transport ship and the separation of kelp harvester, wherein the transport ship is changed the transport ship and can be avoided the loading and unloading back and forth of kelp harvester as kelp results cabin. Movable supporting plate is adopted in kelp harvester the place ahead, and is articulated with the U type ship body, utilizes I spotting of hydraulic support, satisfies the navigation and reaps two kinds of operating modes. Kelp harvester both sides are furnished with driving support, and driving support passes through slide linkage with the U type ship body, through II adjusting positions of hydraulic support, do benefit to adjustment stalk rope elasticity. Last drive gear, overspeed device tensioner, driving chain, kelp hook and the automatically unhook stop device of being equipped with of driving support can accomplish automatic gathering in, neatly puts the continuity of operation function.

Description

A kind of new kelp harvester
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of new kelp harvester, particularly it is a kind of have gather in, neatly put automatically, continuously The new kelp harvester of operation function.
Background technology
At present, the stalk rope on both sides when kelp harvester is mainly planted by the use of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is had as forward drive, by pulling Stalk rope, drives kelp harvester to move ahead, and moves after Kelp seeding rope, and (i.e. Kelp seeding rope and stalk are tripped when correct position is reached Rope is separated), Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) harvesting is completed, but, this kelp harvester can not be adjusted when Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is gathered in high tide and ebb tide Stalk rope tension effects, it is impossible to smoothly pull stalk rope, trip difficulty, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is put irregular;Kelp harvester needs to load and unload back and forth, Lose time, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
Load and unload back and forth to overcome existing kelp harvester to need, headway is slow, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk rope cannot be tensioned, trip it is tired Difficult and put that Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is irregular to wait not enough, this utility model provides a kind of new kelp harvester.The kelp harvester is received with it Cabin separation is obtained, cabin is harvested and is used general cargo ship, save the lay day back and forth;Kelp harvester front adopts movable supporting Plate, is conducive to meeting navigation and the different operating modes of harvesting;Adjust and be tensioned Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) according to tidal level change when kelp harvester is gathered in and obstruct Rope, catches on and departs from Kelp seeding rope automatically, neatly puts Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:Kelp harvester adopts U-shaped vessel designs, Cargo ship and kelp harvester are separated, wherein cargo ship harvests cabin as Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae);When cargo ship full load, changing cargo ship can Proceed harvesting, it is to avoid the handling back and forth of kelp harvester.Kelp harvester front adopts movable supporting plate, and U-shaped Hull is hinged, and using hydraulic support I position is determined, during navigation, hydraulic support I extends, and movable supporting plate is tilted, and reduces navigation resistance Power;During harvesting, hydraulic support I shrinks, and movable supporting plate is pushed, and passes through from centre beneficial to Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).It is furnished with kelp harvester both sides Transmission bracket, transmission bracket is connected with U-shaped hull by slide rail, and by the adjusting position of hydraulic support II;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk was restricted Song Shi, hydraulic support II extends, and transmission bracket rises, and reaches the effect of tensioning stalk rope;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk rope tension, hydraulic support II shrinks, and transmission bracket declines, it is to avoid stalk rope over-tension.Travelling gear, tensioner, driving-chain are installed in transmission bracket With automatically-unhooked stopping means, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook is arranged on driving-chain, by travelling gear drive driving-chain motion;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook When son moves to harvester fore, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook catches on Kelp seeding rope, under the drive of travelling gear, by Kelp seeding rope together with sea After band is dragged to together at the automatically-unhooked stopping means in rear, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook translation, Kelp seeding rope is in automatically-unhooked stopping means Effect is lower to be risen, and completes automatically-unhooked, and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is neatly laid on cargo ship, so as to the mesh for reaching harvesting automatically, neatly put 's.
While the beneficial effects of the utility model are to complete Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) to gather in, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk rope can be tensioned, neatly put sea Band;Worked continuously by changing cargo ship, improved Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) efficiency of crop.
Description of the drawings
This utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side sectional view of the present utility model.
1. slide rail in figure, 2. hydraulic support II, 3.U type hulls, 4. movable supporting plate, 5. Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook, 6. travelling gear, 7. transmission bracket, 8. driving-chain, 9. automatically-unhooked stopping means, 10. cargo ship, 11. tensioners, 12. hydraulic supports I.
Specific embodiment
In FIG, kelp harvester is designed using U-shaped hull (3), and cargo ship (10) is separated with kelp harvester, its Middle cargo ship (10) harvests cabin as Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae);When cargo ship full load, change cargo ship (10) and can proceed with harvesting, keep away Exempt from kelp harvester to load and unload back and forth.Kelp harvester both sides are furnished with transmission bracket (7), and transmission bracket (7) is logical with U-shaped hull (3) Slide rail (1) connection is crossed, by the adjusting position of hydraulic support II (2);When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk restricted pine, hydraulic support II (2) extends, and passes Dynamic support (7) rises, and reaches tensioning stalk rope effect;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk rope tension, hydraulic support II (2) shrinks, transmission bracket (7) Decline, it is to avoid stalk rope over-tension.Be provided with transmission bracket (7) travelling gear (6), tensioner (11), driving-chain (8) and Automatically-unhooked stopping means (9), Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook (5) drives driving-chain (8) on driving-chain (8) by travelling gear (6) Motion;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook (5) moves to harvester fore, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook (5) catches on Kelp seeding rope, in travelling gear (6) Under drive, Kelp seeding rope is dragged to behind automatically-unhooked stopping means (9) place of rear together with Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook (5) translation, Kelp seeding rope rises in the presence of automatically-unhooked stopping means (9), completes automatically-unhooked, and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is neatly laid in cargo ship (10) on, circulated with this, continuous harvesting.
In fig. 2, kelp harvester front adopts movable supporting plate (4), is hinged with U-shaped hull (3), using hydraulic support I (12) determines position, and during navigation, hydraulic support I (12) extends, and movable supporting plate (4) is tilted, and reduces ship resistance;During harvesting, Hydraulic support I (12) shrinks, and movable supporting plate (4) is pushed, passed through from centre beneficial to Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new kelp harvester, including U-shaped hull, movable supporting plate, slide rail, hydraulic support I, hydraulic support II, biography Dynamic support, travelling gear, driving-chain, tensioner, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook, automatically-unhooked stopping means, cargo ship, is characterized in that:Adopt U-shaped vessel designs are used, cargo ship and kelp harvester are separated;Movable supporting plate is hinged with U-shaped hull, and by hydraulic support I adjusting position;Transmission bracket is connected with U-shaped hull by slide rail, by the adjusting position of hydraulic support II;Hooked by Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook Firmly Kelp seeding rope, driving-chain drives Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook, and transmission bracket upper transfer gear drives driving-chain, in the drive of travelling gear Under, Kelp seeding rope is dragged to together with Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) automatically-unhooked at the automatically-unhooked stopping means in rear, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is neatly laid in fortune On defeated ship.
2. new kelp harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook is arranged on driving-chain, and by Travelling gear in transmission bracket drives driving-chain motion, and when Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook moves to harvester fore, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook catches on Kelp seeding rope, under the drive of travelling gear, Kelp seeding rope is dragged at the automatically-unhooked stopping means in rear together with Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) hook translation, Kelp seeding rope rises in the presence of automatically-unhooked stopping means, automatically-unhooked, and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is neatly laid in fortune On defeated ship, circulated with this, continuous harvesting.
3. new kelp harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Kelp harvester front adopts movable supporting Plate, is hinged with U-shaped hull, and using hydraulic support I position is determined, during navigation, hydraulic support I extends, and movable supporting plate is tilted, and is subtracted Few ship resistance;During harvesting, hydraulic support I shrinks, and movable supporting plate is pushed, and passes through from centre beneficial to Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).
4. new kelp harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Kelp harvester both sides are furnished with transmission bracket, Transmission bracket is connected with U-shaped hull by slide rail, by the adjusting position of hydraulic support II;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk restricted pine, hydraulic pressure Frame II extends, and transmission bracket rises, and reaches tensioning stalk rope effect;When Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) stalk rope tension, hydraulic support II shrinks, transmission Frame declines, it is to avoid stalk rope over-tension.
5. new kelp harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Kelp harvester adopts U-shaped vessel designs, will Cargo ship and kelp harvester are separated, and wherein cargo ship harvests cabin as Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), and changing cargo ship can avoid kelp harvester Return handling.
CN201621070300.8U 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 Novel kelp harvester Active CN206118426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621070300.8U CN206118426U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 Novel kelp harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621070300.8U CN206118426U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 Novel kelp harvester

Publications (1)

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CN206118426U true CN206118426U (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258191A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-04 中国海洋大学 A kind of novel kelp harvester
CN107580865A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 One main laminaria harvests method for sorting and robot
CN109699284A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-03 中国海洋大学 One main laminaria harvesting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258191A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-04 中国海洋大学 A kind of novel kelp harvester
CN107580865A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 One main laminaria harvests method for sorting and robot
CN109699284A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-03 中国海洋大学 One main laminaria harvesting device

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