CN206118340U - With supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor - Google Patents
With supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206118340U CN206118340U CN201621137341.4U CN201621137341U CN206118340U CN 206118340 U CN206118340 U CN 206118340U CN 201621137341 U CN201621137341 U CN 201621137341U CN 206118340 U CN206118340 U CN 206118340U
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- fertilizer
- blade
- seed
- sowing
- shaft
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a with supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor, by the frame, the rotary cultivator attachment, seeding fertilizer injection unit, the press wheel, gear box and chain wheel case constitute, the rotary cultivator attachment is located the below of frame, the rotary cultivator attachment is including rotor and casing, arbor and blade component rotor, install the blade on the arbor, install seeding fertilizer injection unit in the frame, fertilizer injection unit is by seed case in the seeding, the seed metering ware, the seed metering axle, the seed spout, fertile case, the fertilizer apparatus, arrange fertile axle, fertilizer spout, the furrow opener, it constitutes to arrange quantity adjustor, the press wheel is installed at the rear of frame, the input shaft and the hand tractor power output shaft of gear box link, gear drive and the sprocket transmission mechanism among the chain wheel case through wherein give the rotary cultivator attachment with the hand tractor power transmission, the press wheel passes through chain machine to be constructed drive seed metering axle and arranges fertile axle work. The utility model discloses can greatly reduced intensity of labour, improve soil preparation, seeding and fertilizer application efficiency, save farming season, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, relates generally to a kind of supporting with walking tractor to complete broken
The rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of the multiple operation such as soil, sowing, fertilising, suppression.
Background technology：
At present big-and-middle-sized equipment mostly is in nonirrigated farmland rotary tillage ferti-seeding compound operation machine, needs big-and-middle horsepower tractor conduct
Power.Hills field is little, and big-and-middle-sized equipment is difficult to the operation of lower ground, and Hills walking tractor is more, is matched somebody with somebody
The site preparation of set, sowing, fertilizer machinery single function, dry farming sowing need to carry out multiple farm work, and efficiency is low, high cost.In rotation
Cultivated drill for sowing in lines field.Therefore, research and development match with walking tractor, one-stop operation can complete hack, sowing, fertilising, suppress
Deng the rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of multiple operation, Hills dry farming light simplified cultivation rapidly and efficiently is realized.
The content of the invention：
The utility model purpose is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of supporting with walking tractor
Rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines, mainly for southern hilly area site preparation, sowing and fertilising operation, there is field in this area's crop production
Little, small-power dynamic power machine is more, site preparation seeding and fertilizing machinery single function, still based on manual work, high labor intensive, efficiency
Ground the problems such as, there is provided a kind of simple structure, long service life, be readily produced manufacture and be easy to produce in enormous quantities, can be while completing
The rotary tillage drill that the several functions such as seeding and fertilizing and hack are integrated.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of with the supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus,
Press wheel, gear-box and chain-wheel box composition, it is characterised in that：The rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front bottom of frame, the rotation
Plowing device includes rotor and housing, cutter shaft and blade composition rotor, and blade is provided with cutter shaft, is provided with the frame and broadcasts
Kind of fertilizer apparatus, the seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is by kind of a case, feed mechanism for seed, feed shaft, seed spout, fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer expelling shaft, defeated
Fertile pipe, plough, discharge capacity adjuster composition, the rear of the frame is provided with press wheel, the input shaft and hand of the gear-box
The formula tractor motive power output shaft of helping is connected, by gear drive therein and the chain wheel driving mechanism in chain-wheel box by hand
The formula tractor dynamic power of helping passes to rotary cultivator attachment, and the press wheel drives feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft work by link chain mechanism.
The rotor two ends of the rotary cultivator attachment are arranged on housing or so end plate, are driven by the chain-wheel box of side, on cutter shaft
Several are installed along radially-arranged blade, the blade includes left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade, and left-handed blade and the right side
Rotary knife piece is alternately distributed.
20 groups of blades are distributed with the rotary cultivator attachment cutter shaft, the left-handed blade of each two and dextrorotation blade are one group, close
On the cutter shaft at housing two ends per group only equipped with one blade, be respectively arranged with two blades per group on cutter shaft centre, left-handed blade with
Dextrorotation blade is alternately distributed, and circulates for one around the circle of axle one per 11, and its helix is arranged evenly, its left-handed blade and dextrorotation
Blade is adjacent, and the space angle of adjacent left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade is 32.70, the angle of two blades on same plane
For 1200。
Described fertilizer box and kind case is integral type structure, and centre is separated by dividing plate, and both sides are separately installed with corresponding
Chain gear transmission pair and discharge capacity adjuster, the fertilizer box lower section is provided with fertilizer expelling shaft, has on installation fertilizer expelling shaft in fertilizer box exit and arranges
Fertile device, described kind of case lower section is provided with feed shaft, has feed mechanism for seed, the feed mechanism for seed and row on installation feed shaft in kind of a case exit
The lower end of fertile device is provided with delivery hose, and delivery hose is connected to the fertilising pipe on plough and sowing pipe, and plough passes through U-shaped
Bolt is arranged in frame, and 10 ploughs correspond to respectively 5 feed mechanism for seeds and 5 fertilizer apparatus.
Mud guard is installed in described frame between rotary cultivator attachment and plough.
Described discharge capacity adjuster includes flow rate adjuster and fertilizer quantity regulator is mounted in the side of seed-fertilizer box, can
As desired by flow rate adjuster and flow rate adjuster is rotated, feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus is set to be axially displaced to change row
The contact length between tank and sowing port and between fertilizer tank and defertilizing opening is planted, so as to adjust seeding defertilizing amount, is realized
To dose and the effective control of application rate.
The described seed wheel of flow rate adjuster and the roller of fertilizer quantity regulator is outer groove wheel structure.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model makes action effect more using the operation simultaneously of rotary cultivator attachment, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus and press wheel
It is good, operating efficiency is improved, save working time and cost.
2nd, the utility model employs the rational kind of drive, including gear drive and Chain conveyer, and gear drive is used to move
Power is input into, and chain gear transmission is transmitted for the power between each device.
3rd, simple structure of the present utility model, each setting position are reasonable in design, and rotary cultivator attachment is placed in into front, seeding and fertilizing
Device is placed in centre position, and press wheel is placed in rear, and the chain gear transmission pair between press wheel and seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is arranged on
The heteropleural of rotary cultivator attachment cochain roller box, is conducive to drill for sowing in lines operationally stress balance.
4th, the blade of rotary cultivator attachment of the invention employs rational layout and installs, and two groups of cutter shaft two ends are only equipped with a knife
Piece, is often assembled with two blades in the middle of cutter shaft, left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are alternately distributed and are a circulation per 11 groups, around axle
One circle, helical arrangement, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are adjacent, adjacent left-handed blade and the space angle of dextrorotation blade is
32.70, two cutter holder angles on same plane are 1200, whole rotor has 20 groups, using this distribution mode blade stress is conducive to
Uniformly, rotary tillage effect is improved.
5th, in fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the invention, the amount for controlling fertilizer and sowing is adjusted by the discharge capacity installed in side
What device was adjusted.When needing to adjust defertilizing amount or flow rate, only corresponding discharge capacity adjuster need to be rotated, you can adjust seed wheel
Or the sheave size of roller, reach controllable purpose；Due to also connecting sprocket wheel on this root axle, therefore in order to not interfere with each other
Respective function is affected, ball bearing is installed in both sides, when needing to adjust defertilizing amount or dose, because one section of sprocket wheel is connected to
Press wheel, pulling force is very big, therefore during rotary radial piston adjuster, will not rotate the sprocket wheel of opposite side, only can by axle traverse feed, from
And reach the purpose for adjusting controlled quentity controlled variable.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the front view of rotary tillage drill.
Fig. 2 is the top view of rotary tillage drill.
Fig. 3 is the left view of rotary tillage drill.
Fig. 4 is the axle surveys view at rotary tillage drill rear.
Fig. 5 is the axle surveys view in front of rotary tillage drill.
Fig. 6 is the left view of seed wheel.
Fig. 7 is the front view of seed wheel.
Fig. 8 is the left view of roller.
Fig. 9 is the front view of roller.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of fertilizer quantity regulator.
Specific embodiment：
Referring to accompanying drawing.
It is a kind of with the supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus 9,
Press wheel 8, gear-box 13 and chain-wheel box 12 etc. are constituted, and rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front bottom of frame, and rotary cultivator attachment is included
Rotor and housing, rotor is made up of cutter shaft and blade, and blade 4 is provided with cutter shaft, and seeder combined with fertilising apparatus 9 is provided with frame,
Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus 9 is by kind of a case, feed mechanism for seed, feed shaft, seed spout, fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer delivering pipe, plough 5, row
Amount adjuster composition, the rear of frame is provided with press wheel 8, input shaft and the walking tractor power output shaft of gear-box 13
It is connected, is transmitted walking tractor power by the chain wheel driving mechanism in gear drive therein and chain-wheel box 12
To rotary cultivator attachment, press wheel 8 drives feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft work by link chain mechanism.
Described rotary cultivator attachment is made up of cutter shaft, blade 4, housing, and is driven by the chain-wheel box 12 of side, cutter shaft two ends peace
It is mounted on housing or so end plate, is provided with cutter shaft along radially-arranged Rotary tillage blade 4, blade includes left-handed blade and the right side
Rotary knife piece, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade be alternately distributed.
20 groups of blades are distributed with described cutter shaft, the left-handed blade of each two and dextrorotation blade are one group, near housing two
Per group is only equipped with one blade 4 on the cutter shaft at end, and two blades 4, left-handed blade and dextrorotation are respectively arranged with per group on middle cutter shaft
Blade is alternately distributed and circulates for one around the circle of axle one per 11, and its helix is arranged evenly, its left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade
Adjacent and adjacent left-handed blade and the space angle of dextrorotation blade is 32.70, the angle of two blades on same plane is
1200。
Described fertilizer box and kind case is integral type structure, is separated by dividing plate in the middle of it, and both sides are separately installed with right with it
The chain gear transmission pair answered and discharge capacity adjuster, are provided with fertilizer expelling shaft in fertilizer box, the lower end of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer apparatus, plants in case and pacify
Equipped with feed shaft, the lower end for planting case is provided with the lower end of feed mechanism for seed, feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus and is provided with delivery hose, and connection is in place
Fertilising pipe and sowing pipe on the plough 5 of lower section, plough 5 is arranged in frame by U bolt, 10 ploughs point
Dui Ying not 5 feed mechanism for seeds and 5 fertilizer apparatus.
Mud guard 7 is installed in described frame between rotary cultivator attachment and plough 5.
Described discharge capacity adjuster 17 includes flow rate adjuster 10 and fertilizer quantity regulator 11, and it is mounted in seed-fertilizer box
Side, as desired by flow rate adjuster and flow rate adjuster is rotated feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus can be made to move vertically
Move to change the contact length between seeding tank and sowing port and between fertilizer tank and defertilizing opening, so as to adjust seeding row
Fertilizer amount, realizes to dose and the effective control of application rate.
The seed wheel 15 of described flow rate adjuster and the roller 16 of fertilizer quantity regulator 17 are outer groove wheel knot
Structure.
During use, first start mutually its supporting walking tractor engine, by power by gear-box 13
Chain gear transmission pair in gear driving pair and chain-wheel box 12 passes to rotary blade part so as to which operating drives the entirety of drill for sowing in lines
Work, by seed and fertilizers input seeding and fertilizing case 1 in motion process, during plough 5 is ditched, fertilizer and kind
Son is discharged respectively by external recessing and fertilizer apparatus through flexible pipe 6, simultaneously operable to sow discharge capacity adjuster 10 and apply
The fertile Displacement Regulation of discharge capacity adjuster 11, in running, clutch adjusting rod 14 play control drill for sowing in lines operation and stop
Function, press wheel 8 plays a part of earthing and suppression, is connected by sprocket wheel 2 and chain 3 between press wheel and fertilizer apparatus, because
The rotation of this press wheel drives the rotation of the axle in seeder combined with fertilising apparatus.Realize that rotary tillage is broken under the collective effect of three parts
Soil, sow, apply fertilizer, earthing, the multiple working procedure such as suppression.Seeding and fertilizing amount of the present invention is adjustable, seeding and fertilizing depth adjustable, machinery knot
Structure is rationally, simple to operation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of and supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, by frame, rotary cultivator attachment, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus, town
Pinch roller, gear-box and chain-wheel box composition, it is characterised in that：The rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front bottom of frame, the rotary tillage
Device includes rotor and housing, cutter shaft and blade composition rotor, and blade is provided with cutter shaft, and sowing is provided with the frame
Fertilizer apparatus, the seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is by kind of a case, feed mechanism for seed, feed shaft, seed spout, fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer expelling shaft, defeated fertilizer
Pipe, plough, discharge capacity adjuster composition, the rear of the frame is provided with press wheel, the input shaft of the gear-box with it is hand steered
Formula tractor motive power output shaft is connected, will be hand steered by gear drive therein and the chain wheel driving mechanism in chain-wheel box
Formula tractor dynamic power passes to rotary cultivator attachment, and the press wheel drives feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft work by link chain mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with the supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Institute
The rotor two ends for stating rotary cultivator attachment are arranged on housing or so end plate, are driven by the chain-wheel box of side, are provided with cutter shaft some
Individual along radially-arranged blade, the blade includes left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade replace
Distribution.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of with the supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and 20 groups of blades are distributed with rotary cultivator attachment cutter shaft, the left-handed blade of each two and dextrorotation blade are one group, near housing two ends
Per group is only equipped with one blade on cutter shaft, and two blades are respectively arranged with per group on cutter shaft centre, and left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are handed over
For distribution, and it is a circulation to enclose around axle one per 11, and its helix is arranged evenly, and its left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade are adjacent,
And the space angle of adjacent left-handed blade and dextrorotation blade is 32.70, the angle of two blades on same plane is 1200。
4. according to claim 1 a kind of with the supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Institute
The fertilizer box and kind case stated is integral type structure, and centre is separated by dividing plate, and both sides are separately installed with corresponding chain gear transmission pair
With discharge capacity adjuster, the fertilizer box lower section is provided with fertilizer expelling shaft, has fertilizer apparatus on installation fertilizer expelling shaft, the kind in fertilizer box exit
Case lower section is provided with feed shaft, there is the lower end for installing feed mechanism for seed, the feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus on feed shaft in kind of a case exit
Delivery hose is installed, delivery hose is connected to the fertilising pipe on plough and sowing pipe, and plough is arranged on by U bolt
In frame, 10 ploughs correspond to respectively 5 feed mechanism for seeds and 5 fertilizer apparatus.
5. the according to claim 1 and supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Described
Mud guard is installed in frame between rotary cultivator attachment and plough.
6. the according to claim 1 and supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Described
Discharge capacity adjuster includes flow rate adjuster and fertilizer quantity regulator is mounted in the side of seed-fertilizer box, can as desired by turn
Dynamic flow rate adjuster and flow rate adjuster, make feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus be axially displaced to change seeding tank and sowing port
Between and contact length between fertilizer tank and defertilizing opening, so as to adjust seeding defertilizing amount, realize to dose and broadcast
Plant the effective control of amount.
7. the according to claim 6 and supporting rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines of walking tractor, it is characterised in that：Described
The seed wheel of flow rate adjuster and the roller of fertilizer quantity regulator are outer groove wheel structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621137341.4U CN206118340U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | With supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621137341.4U CN206118340U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | With supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206118340U true CN206118340U (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58574665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621137341.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206118340U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | With supporting rotary tillage combined fertilizer -and -seed drill of hand tractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206118340U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233838A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor |
| CN107646253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 阜阳丰成机械有限公司 | A kind of wide cut no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113261415A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-17 | 盐城工学院 | Precision pressure-adjustable sowing fertilizer applicator |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201621137341.4U patent/CN206118340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233838A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti drill for sowing in lines supporting with walking tractor |
| CN107646253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 阜阳丰成机械有限公司 | A kind of wide cut no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113261415A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-17 | 盐城工学院 | Precision pressure-adjustable sowing fertilizer applicator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170426 Termination date: 20171019 |