CN206112949U - Segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
Segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN206112949U CN206112949U CN201621154727.6U CN201621154727U CN206112949U CN 206112949 U CN206112949 U CN 206112949U CN 201621154727 U CN201621154727 U CN 201621154727U CN 206112949 U CN206112949 U CN 206112949U
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- furnace
- heater
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- guide plate
- furnace chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace, core plate, dry pipeline and slag collection chamber in furnace body, furnace chamber, heat transfer chamber, furnace chamber, furnace body upper end bilateral symmetry is provided with the inlet pipe, the inside check valve that is provided with of inlet pipe lower extreme and furnace body connected department, furnace body lateral wall top ring is around being provided with guide plate, furnace body upper end middle part is provided with the motor, the output connection of motor is provided with the pivot, the pivot lower extreme is located the guide plate below and is provided with distributing block, the guide plate lower extreme is located the distributing block periphery and is provided with the baffle, the baffle below is located the furnace body and is provided with the furnace chamber, smelter body outer wall is located peripheral the encircleing of furnace chamber and is provided with annular induced air passageway, the both sides connection of annular induced air passageway is provided with the pipeline of drying, the connection of furnace body lower extreme is provided with the base, base middle part upper end is provided with the slag and collects the chamber. The utility model discloses a segmentation is preheated and is improved material incineration feeiciency, increases the feed divider isotructure and avoids the local overheat influence to burn.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of pyrolysis furnace, and specifically a kind of segmentation preheating type burns pyrolysis furnace.
Background technology
Energy chemistry, as an important branch subject of chemistry, is to grasp coal comprehensive utilization, understands non-colliery thing energy
Source, popularizes new and renewable sources of energy knowledge, realizes that energy science is utilized and the important science and technology of sustainable development is basic.
It solves energy conversion, energy storage and energy transmission problem using chemistry with the theory and technology of chemical industry, to be preferably
Human economy and service for life.Chemical change is all along with the change of energy, and the energy is exactly form of energy using essence
Conversion process.Energy chemistry because its chemical reaction direct or through chemical preparation material technology realize indirectly the conversion of energy with
Storage.
In derived energy chemical field, pyrolysis furnace is a kind of conventional chemical industry equipment, particularly in the recovery of organic waste
Using aspect, the tail gas of extractable chemical products and energy and material can be obtained after the processing of pyrolysis furnace.
In existing pyrolysis furnace, material is directly entered in furnace chamber and is burnt, and with polluting, larger and processing environment is poor
Problem；While direct charging is easily caused, stone is uneven so as to easily produce hot-spot, and material lacks when directly feeding
Warm, this can waste the heat burnt in furnace chamber, while so influencing whether efficiency of combustion；General pyrolysis furnace is all needed
It is passed through air to maintain material burning in furnace chamber, the high-speed air for passing through that the heat in furnace chamber can be taken away in gas flow
Amount, the too low combustion efficiency for having had influence on material of gas flow temperature.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of segmentation preheating type to burn pyrolysis furnace, to solve above-mentioned background technology in
The problem of proposition.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme：
One kind segmentation preheating type burns pyrolysis furnace, including body of heater, furnace chamber, heat exchanging chamber, furnace chamber central plate, blower duct and stove
Slag collecting chamber, body of heater upper end both sides are symmetrically arranged with feed pipe, inside the feed pipe lower end and the body of heater junction
Check valve is provided with, the sidewall of the furnace body upper end is surrounded with guide plate, and the body of heater upper center is provided with motor, described
The outfan of motor is connected with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft lower end is located at guide plate lower section and is provided with distribution block, described to lead
Corbel back slab lower end is provided with dividing plate positioned at the distribution block periphery, and the dividing plate lower section is located in the body of heater and is provided with furnace chamber, institute
State and heat exchanging chamber be provided between the peripheral and described body of heater of dividing plate, the body of heater lower end is located at furnace chamber lower section and is provided with furnace bottom,
The furnace bottom surface has the groove of truncated cone-shaped, and the furnace bottom middle part is inlayed and is provided with furnace chamber central plate, the furnace chamber central plate
Middle part has filter screen, and the furnace body outer wall is surrounded with annular air-inducing passage, the annular air inducing positioned at the furnace chamber periphery
Passage right-hand member is connected with aerator, and the annular air-inducing passage both sides are connected with blower duct, the annular air inducing
Passage left end is connected with volume control damper, and the body of heater lower end is connected with base, and base middle part upper end is arranged
There is slag collection chamber, the slag collection chamber middle part is provided with ash discharge valve, and the body of heater right wall top is provided through aerofluxuss
Pipe, on the exhaustor drain tap is provided with.
As further program of the utility model：The check valve mutually agrees with the charging inside pipe wall, described unidirectional
Valve is fixed on the feed pipe lower end by torsionspring.
As further program of the utility model：The guide plate be truncated cone-shaped tubular structure, the guide plate upper end
Connect with the body of heater upper end, the body of heater lower end is to contract and opens.
As further program of the utility model：The motor body and the body of heater upper end are welded and fixed, the electricity
Machine outfan is through the body of heater upper end and extends internally.
As further program of the utility model：The distribution block is with diameter greater than the guide plate lower ending opening.
As further program of the utility model：The blower duct is entered in the furnace chamber through the body of heater, institute
State the circular hole that blower duct middle part is provided with multiple uniform arrangements.
As further program of the utility model：The slag collection chamber is through in the bottom of furnace body and the furnace chamber
Core edge is welded and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Material is entered in body of heater by feed pipe, check valve
Material enter it is fashionable rotate down, when material throw in after the completion of check valve return in the presence of torsionspring and feed pipe
The state that inwall agrees with, can avoid the flue dust produced when burning from kicking up by feed pipe, it is to avoid pollution environmental effect operator
Member is healthy；Material is entered after body of heater and slid by guide plate, and is fallen in the distribution block for rotating, and is uniformly trickled down in stove
The lower section in chamber, such setting can material enter it is fashionable material is tentatively preheated, can so improve efficiency of combustion, obtain
To more preferable combustion efficiency, the utilization of the energy is improve, while it is uniform to arrange after material falls into, it is to avoid hot-spot causes burning
It is difficult；After on furnace bottom that material is fallen into below furnace chamber and furnace chamber central plate, burning material simultaneously opens aerator by annular air inducing
Passage is discharged gas by blower duct, promotes the burning of material, annular air-inducing passage to be looped around the side wall of body of heater, and gas passes through
The temperature in furnace chamber is not interfered with after preheating, the quality of burning is ensure that.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of segmentation preheating type burns pyrolysis furnace.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of segmentation preheating type burns furnace chamber central plate in pyrolysis furnace.
In figure：1- bodies of heater, 2- feed pipes, 3- check valves, 4- guide plates, 5- motors, 6- rotating shafts, 7- distribution blocks, 8- dividing plates,
9- furnace chambers, 10- heat exchanging chambers, 11- furnace bottoms, 12- furnace chamber central plates, 13- annulars draw passage, 14- aerators, 15- blower ducts,
16- volume control dampers, 17- bases, 18- slag collections chamber, 19- ash discharge valves, 20- exhaustors, 21- drain taps.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
Fig. 1～2 are referred to, in this utility model embodiment, one kind segmentation preheating type burns pyrolysis furnace, including body of heater 1, stove
Chamber 9, heat exchanging chamber 10, furnace chamber central plate 12, blower duct 15 and slag collection chamber 18, the upper end both sides of the body of heater 1 are symmetrical arranged
There is a feed pipe 2, material is entered in the body of heater 1 by the feed pipe 2, the lower end of the feed pipe 2 and the junction of the body of heater 1
Check valve 3 is internally provided with, the check valve 3 mutually agrees with the inwall of the feed pipe 2, the check valve 3 passes through torsionspring
The lower end of the feed pipe 2 is fixed on, the check valve 3 is rotated down when material passes through, flue dust can be produced when device burns,
The check valve 3 can avoid flue dust from raising up by the feed pipe 2, and the sidewall upper of the body of heater 1 is surrounded with guide plate
4, the guide plate 4 is truncated cone-shaped tubular structure, and the upper end of the guide plate 4 connects with the upper end of the body of heater 1, under the body of heater 1
Hold to contract and open, material is entered after the body of heater 1 and slid downwards by the guide plate 4, the upper center of the body of heater 1
Motor 5 is provided with, the main body of the motor 5 and the upper end of the body of heater 1 are welded and fixed, the outfan of the motor 5 passes through the body of heater 1
Upper end simultaneously extends internally, and the outfan of the motor 5 is connected with rotating shaft 6, and the motor 5 is rotated and drives 6 turns of the rotating shaft
Dynamic, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 is located at the lower section of the guide plate 4 and is provided with distribution block 7, and the distribution block 7 is with diameter greater than the guiding
The lower ending opening of plate 4, the material that the guide plate 4 slides falls and is being driven in the distribution block 7 of rotation and got rid of by the motor 5
Go out, so material can be uniformly got rid of into bottom of device, it is to avoid solid accumulation, the lower end of the guide plate 4 is located at the sub-material
The periphery of block 7 is provided with dividing plate 8, has gap between the dividing plate 8 and the side wall of the body of heater 1, and the lower section of the dividing plate 8 is located at described
Furnace chamber 9 is provided with body of heater 1, the furnace chamber 9 is used for the burning of material, is provided between the peripheral and described body of heater 1 of the dividing plate 8
Heat exchanging chamber 10, the high temperature produced when material is burned of the furnace chamber 9 can respectively heat described leading by the heat exchanging chamber 10
The inner space of corbel back slab 4 and the dividing plate 8, when material passes through, can be heated up in advance, so material can be carried out pre-
Heat, it is possible to increase the efficiency of combustion of material, the lower end of the body of heater 1 is located at the lower section of the furnace chamber 9 and is provided with furnace bottom 11, the furnace bottom
11 surfaces have the groove of truncated cone-shaped, and such setting can avoid material from excessively disperseing, and heat build-up promotes burning, the furnace bottom 11
Middle part is inlayed and is provided with furnace chamber central plate 12, and the middle part of the furnace chamber central plate 12 has filter screen, remaining after can be burned material
Remaining ashes powder leaks down, and the outer wall of the body of heater 1 is surrounded with annular air-inducing passage 13 positioned at the periphery of the furnace chamber 9, described
The right-hand member of annular air-inducing passage 13 is connected with aerator 14, and air is passed through the annular air-inducing passage 13 by the aerator 14
In, can heat up after the wall contacts of the body of heater 1, the both sides of annular air-inducing passage 13 are connected with blower duct
15, the blower duct 15 is entered in the furnace chamber 9 through the body of heater 1, and the middle part of the blower duct 15 is provided with multiple uniform
The circular hole of arrangement, is entered in the furnace chamber 9 after gas is preheated in the annular air-inducing passage 13 by the blower duct 15
Promote the burning of material, so arranging can avoid material hot-spot, improve efficiency of combustion, while through the air for preheating
Also the temperature in the furnace chamber 9 will not be reduced, the left end of annular air-inducing passage 13 is connected with volume control damper 16, described
Volume control damper 16 can pass through the air mass flow that annular air-inducing passage 13 described in Spin Control is passed through in the blower duct 15,
The burning of material in the adjustment control furnace chamber 9 can so be passed through, the lower end of the body of heater 1 is connected with base 17, described
The middle part upper end of base 17 is provided with slag collection chamber 18, and the slag collection chamber 18 is through the bottom of the body of heater 1 and the furnace chamber
The edge of central plate 12 is welded and fixed, and the ashes powder leaked down in the furnace chamber central plate 12 can enter the slag collection chamber
Collection in 18 is processed, and the middle part of the slag collection chamber 18 is provided with ash discharge valve 19, and the ash discharge valve 19 can control ashes
Discharge, the right wall top of the body of heater 1 is provided through exhaustor 20, when material burns, a large amount of gases of generation, steam with
And dust can be discharged by the exhaustor 20, the expellant gas of the exhaustor 20 can be condensed with remove impurity and obtained by process
Some chemical industry materials are obtained, drain tap 21 is provided with the exhaustor 20, the drain tap 21 can control the aerofluxuss
Discharge of the pipe 20 to gas.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Material is entered in body of heater 1 by feed pipe 2, and check valve 3 enters fashionable in material
Rotate down, check valve 3 is returned in the presence of torsionspring and agreed with the inwall of feed pipe 2 after the completion of material is thrown in
State, can avoid the flue dust produced when burning from kicking up by feed pipe 2, it is to avoid pollution environmental effect operator body is good for
Health；Material is entered and slid by guide plate 4 after body of heater 1, and is fallen in the distribution block 7 for rotating, and is uniformly trickled down in furnace chamber 9
Lower section, such setting can material enter it is fashionable material is tentatively preheated, can so improve efficiency of combustion, obtain more
Good combustion efficiency, improves the utilization of the energy, while it is uniform to arrange after material falls into, it is to avoid hot-spot causes burning tired
It is difficult；After material is fallen on the furnace bottom 11 and furnace chamber central plate 12 of the lower section of furnace chamber 9, burning material simultaneously opens aerator 14 by annular
Air-inducing passage 13 is discharged gas by blower duct 15, promotes the burning of material, annular air-inducing passage 13 to be looped around the side of body of heater 1
Wall, gas does not interfere with the temperature in furnace chamber 9 after preheating, ensure that the quality of burning；After opening drain tap 21
Gas, steam and a small amount of dust that burning is produced all can be discharged by exhaustor 20, and the ashes produced after burning are eventually through stove
Chamber central plate 12 is leaked in slag collection chamber 18, and opening can be by ashes centralized collection after ash discharge valve 19.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can in other specific forms realize that this practicality is new
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is by claims rather than described above is limited, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in this utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as restriction
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of segmentation preheating type burns pyrolysis furnace, including body of heater, furnace chamber, heat exchanging chamber, furnace chamber central plate, blower duct and slag
Collecting chamber, it is characterised in that body of heater upper end both sides are symmetrically arranged with feed pipe, the feed pipe lower end and the body of heater connect
The place of connecing is internally provided with check valve, and the sidewall of the furnace body upper end is surrounded with guide plate, and the body of heater upper center is provided with
Motor, the outfan of the motor is connected with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft lower end is located at guide plate lower section and is provided with sub-material
Block, the guide plate lower end is provided with dividing plate positioned at the distribution block periphery, and the dividing plate lower section is located in the body of heater and arranges
There is furnace chamber, heat exchanging chamber is provided between the peripheral and described body of heater of the dividing plate, the body of heater lower end is located at furnace chamber lower section and sets
Furnace bottom is equipped with, the furnace bottom surface has the groove of truncated cone-shaped, and the furnace bottom middle part is inlayed and is provided with furnace chamber central plate, the stove
Chamber central plate middle part has filter screen, and the furnace body outer wall is surrounded with annular air-inducing passage positioned at the furnace chamber periphery, described
Annular air-inducing passage right-hand member is connected with aerator, and the annular air-inducing passage both sides are connected with blower duct, described
Annular air-inducing passage left end is connected with volume control damper, and the body of heater lower end is connected with base, the base middle part
Upper end is provided with slag collection chamber, and the slag collection chamber middle part is provided with ash discharge valve, and the body of heater right wall top is through setting
Exhaustor is equipped with, on the exhaustor drain tap is provided with.
2. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that the check valve and described
Charging inside pipe wall mutually agrees with, and the check valve is fixed on the feed pipe lower end by torsionspring.
3. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that the guide plate is round platform
Shape tubular structure, the guide plate upper end connects with the body of heater upper end, and the body of heater lower end is to contract and opens.
4. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that the motor body and institute
State body of heater upper end to be welded and fixed, the motor output end is through the body of heater upper end and extends internally.
5. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that the distribution block diameter is big
In the guide plate lower ending opening.
6. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that the blower duct is passed through
The body of heater is entered in the furnace chamber, and the blower duct middle part is provided with the circular hole of multiple uniform arrangements.
7. a kind of segmentation preheating type according to claim 1 burns pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that wear in the slag collection chamber
Cross the bottom of furnace body and the furnace chamber central plate edge is welded and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154727.6U CN206112949U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154727.6U CN206112949U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206112949U true CN206112949U (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58527567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621154727.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206112949U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Segmentation is preheated type and is burned pyrolysis furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206112949U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493183A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 李龙 | Smoke extractor for honey collection in bee-keeping industry |
| CN115355495A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-18 | 河北天琦新材料科技有限公司 | Biomass wood chip gasification type perlite combustion furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201621154727.6U patent/CN206112949U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493183A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 李龙 | Smoke extractor for honey collection in bee-keeping industry |
| CN115355495A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-18 | 河北天琦新材料科技有限公司 | Biomass wood chip gasification type perlite combustion furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20171031 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |