CN205825038U - A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system - Google Patents

A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205825038U
CN205825038U CN201620482364.2U CN201620482364U CN205825038U CN 205825038 U CN205825038 U CN 205825038U CN 201620482364 U CN201620482364 U CN 201620482364U CN 205825038 U CN205825038 U CN 205825038U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
pyrolysis
storing sphere
interior
rotary screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620482364.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏
赵卓力
樊军
赵奕毅
杨建军
韩国忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Santai Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Santai Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Santai Environment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Santai Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620482364.2U priority Critical patent/CN205825038U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205825038U publication Critical patent/CN205825038U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, including life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, drying unit, feed arrangement, internal heat type pyrolysis oven, rotary screen, heat-storing sphere heating furnace, cleaner unit 1, cleaner unit 2, chiller, oil water separator, heat exchanger, desulfurizing tower, ash silo, house refuse is after the automatic sorting of life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, it is suitable for the combustible of pyrolysis by after flue gas drying, interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven is entered in proportion with high-temperature heat accumulation ball, direct heat transfer is pyrolyzed, heat-storing sphere after cooling is after rotary screen separates with domestic garbage pyrolysis solid content, after entering the heating of heat-storing sphere heating furnace, it is again introduced into interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven with new house refuse, and circulation runs repeatedly.This utility model, by heat source body and house refuse direct heat transfer, improves pyrolysis heat transfer efficiency, reduces the pyrolysis time of staying, improves the disposal ability of equipment.

Description

A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system
Technical field
This utility model relates to town and country solid waste resource recovery process field, particularly relates to a kind of internal heat type house refuse Pyrolysis system and method.
Background technology
Research about refuse pyrolysis technology in recent years emerges in an endless stream, including raw material be pyrolyzed behavior analysis, pyrolysis affect because of Element is analyzed, and characteristics of sludge pyrolysis products is studied, pyrolysis installation research and development etc., but these researchs focus mostly in laboratory stage, only has Small part enters the pilot scale stage, and large-scale industrial production runs and is also not carried out.One of reason is that China's house refuse is Composting, moisture content is high, and the complicated component of garbage raw material own, undulatory property are big, and this characteristic causes pyrolysis afterproduct quality Instability, further with there is a problem;The two of reason are that most domestic pyrolytic equipment for life refuse disposal ability is limited, Most of equipment can only process several tons to tens tons every day, it is impossible to is suitable for the treating capacity of more than city 200 above county level ton day.
Through years of researches, there are much research and ripe patent skill at categorized consumer waste and pretreating scheme Art, patent " life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting and sorting technique " is divided by carrying out machine automatization in urban residential quarters Metal in house refuse, rubbish from cooking that moisture content is high, the plastics etc. of high-quality can be sorted out by choosing, remaining other Msw water content reduces, calorific value increases, and is particularly suitable for carrying out pyrolysis processing.
But the limited problem of pyrolysis plant disposal ability still becomes the crucial bottle hindering the application of domestic garbage pyrolysis technology Neck.It is oversize that the limited reason of pyrolysis plant disposal ability is primarily due to the domestic garbage pyrolysis response time.Relative to life rubbish In the rubbish burning electricity generation system house refuse burning response time of about 3 seconds, domestic garbage pyrolysis general response time was at 1 hour About ~ 1 day.Two aspect problems are brought: one is the house refuse processing equivalent, and pyrolysis oven compares incinerator because of response time length Needing bigger body of heater, equipment manufacturing cost is high;Two is the body of heater of equal volume or same cost, and the disposal ability of pyrolysis oven is the most not And 1/10th of the disposal ability of incinerator.
Domestic garbage pyrolysis needs oxygen-free environment, and traditional mode provides the indirect heating manner of thermal source the most again with outside, The carriers such as heat metal to be passed through, pottery are delivered to house refuse surface, then are delivered to house refuse from house refuse surface Internal.This heat transfer process is limited by conditions such as heat proof material, body of heater size, stirring extent, rubbish particle diameters, is difficult to Fundamentally break through heat transfer rate bottleneck, shorten the pyrolytic reaction time.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, at the interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven of anaerobic In, allow house refuse and thermal source directly carry out heat transmission, improve the pyrolytic reaction speed of house refuse, make the process of pyrolysis oven Ability is greatly increased, and solves the bottleneck that existing domestic garbage pyrolysis stove disposal ability is low, makes domestic garbage pyrolysis technology have work Cheng Yingyong and industrialization value.Its technical scheme is as described below:
A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, including life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, drying unit, charging dress Put, interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, rotary screen, heat-storing sphere heating furnace, cleaner unit 1, cleaner unit 2, chiller, oil water separator, Heat exchanger, desulfurizing tower, ash silo, wherein said life garbage original-source by classification all-in-one is connected with drying unit, drying unit leads to Cross that spiral is connected with the garbage inlet of feed arrangement, feed arrangement also has a heat-storing sphere charging aperture and heat-storing sphere heating furnace even Connecing, feed arrangement is connected with the import of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, and the outlet of internal heat type pyrolysis oven is connected with the import of rotary screen, The charging aperture of the oversize outlet heat-storing sphere heating furnace of rotary screen connects, and the siftage outlet of rotary screen is connected with cleaner unit 1, removes Dirt device 1 is connected with chiller, the gas outlet of chiller is connected with heat-storing sphere heating furnace, the liquid outlet of chiller with Oil water separator connects, and the exhanst gas outlet of heat-storing sphere heating furnace is connected with the import of cleaner unit 2, the outlet of cleaner unit 2 and heat exchange Device connects, and heat exchanger exit is connected with the air inlet of drying unit, the gas outlet of drying unit is connected with desulfurizing tower.
Described life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, mainly removes the metal in house refuse and rubbish from cooking, makes The calorific value of the house refuse entering pyrolysis system reaches more than 8000kJ/kg;
Described feed arrangement has two charging apertures, and one is heat-storing sphere charging aperture, and one is house refuse charging aperture, Heat-storing sphere charging aperture is positioned at the side of feed arrangement, and house refuse charging aperture is positioned at the top of feed arrangement;
A diameter of 1m ~ 3m of described interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, length 10m ~ 50m, horizontal tilt angle 1/20 ~ 1/50, Furnace interior is had heat-insulation layer by refractory lining, outside.The disposal ability of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven is 3t/h ~ 10t/h;
The diameter of described rotary screen is identical with interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven diameter, and the mesh size of rotary screen is divided into two Level, first order mesh size is 45mm, and second level mesh size is 60mm;
A diameter of 55mm ± the 2mm of described heat-storing sphere, the material of heat-storing sphere is existed by inorganic powder and additive agent mixture 1400 DEG C fired above forms, inorganic powder therein include carborundum, silicon, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide, silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, Boron carbide;Additive includes methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cyanethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(ethylene oxide), gathers Ethylene oxide, Polyethylene Glycol.
According to a kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system of this utility model embodiment, by by rubbish at pyrolysis installation Inside it is pyrolyzed, garbage decomposition to be become pyrolysis gas and ash, and by using the pyrolysis gas of rubbish to improve as fuel gas The utilization rate of thermal decomposition product, reduces the operating cost of refuse disposal system simultaneously, and energy consumption is low, and resource level is high.
By using heat-storing sphere to provide thermal source, solve outside heat conduction and low the asking of heat conduction efficiency of internal radiation Topic, makes the pyrolysis of house refuse provide and stays the time to be greatly shortened, and equipment treatment effeciency improves more than 5 times, and domestic garbage pyrolysis sets Standby cost of investment reduces by 60%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system that this utility model provides.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, at the interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven of anaerobic In, allow house refuse and thermal source directly carry out heat transmission, improve the pyrolytic reaction speed of house refuse, make the process of pyrolysis oven Ability is greatly increased, and solves the bottleneck that existing domestic garbage pyrolysis stove disposal ability is low, makes domestic garbage pyrolysis technology have work Cheng Yingyong and industrialization value.
Being embodied as case as a kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, its core is interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven House refuse is directly heated with heat-storing sphere rubbish.To house refuse before house refuse enters interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven Carry out the purpose of pretreatment: one is the component reducing and being not suitable for pyrolysis in house refuse, such as metal, brick, tile fragment etc.;Two It is to reduce the moisture entered in interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven as far as possible.So the life garbage original-source in utility model content Integrated machine for sorting and drying unit are primarily to complete the two purpose, if the quality better of house refuse, it is also possible to would omit The two step.And the process of gas out can use method of the present utility model and dress from interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven Put, it is also possible to utilize directly as fuel gas.1 embodiment provided below in conjunction with practical situation.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system includes life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, drying unit, charging dress Put, interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, rotary screen, heat-storing sphere heating furnace, cleaner unit 1, cleaner unit 2, chiller, oil water separator, Heat exchanger, desulfurizing tower, ash silo, wherein life garbage original-source by classification all-in-one is connected with drying unit, drying unit passes through spiral Be connected with the garbage inlet of feed arrangement, feed arrangement also has a heat-storing sphere charging aperture to be connected with heat-storing sphere heating furnace, enters Material device is connected with the import of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, and the outlet of internal heat type pyrolysis oven is connected with the import of rotary screen, cylinder The charging aperture of the oversize outlet heat-storing sphere heating furnace of sieve connects, and the siftage outlet of rotary screen is connected with cleaner unit 1, cleaner unit 1 is connected with chiller, and the gas outlet of chiller is connected with heat-storing sphere heating furnace, the liquid outlet of chiller and profit Separator connects, and the exhanst gas outlet of heat-storing sphere heating furnace is connected with the import of cleaner unit 2, and the outlet of cleaner unit 2 is with heat exchanger even Connecing, heat exchanger exit is connected with the air inlet of drying unit, the gas outlet of drying unit is connected with desulfurizing tower.
Feed arrangement has two charging apertures, and one is heat-storing sphere charging aperture, and one is house refuse charging aperture, heat-storing sphere Charging aperture is positioned at the side of feed arrangement, and house refuse charging aperture is positioned at the top of feed arrangement;
A diameter of 1.2m of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, length 20m, the disposal ability of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven is 5t/ h;
The diameter 1.2m of rotary screen, the mesh size of rotary screen is divided into two-stage, first order mesh size to be 45mm, the second level Mesh size is 60mm;
A diameter of 55mm ± the 2mm of heat-storing sphere, the material of heat-storing sphere by inorganic powder and additive agent mixture 1400 DEG C with On fire and form, inorganic powder therein includes carborundum, silicon, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide, silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, boron carbide; Additive includes methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cyanethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(ethylene oxide), polyoxyethylene Alkene, Polyethylene Glycol.

Claims (4)

1. an internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system, including life garbage original-source integrated machine for sorting, drying unit, charging dress Put, interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, rotary screen, heat-storing sphere heating furnace, cleaner unit 1, cleaner unit 2, chiller, oil water separator, Heat exchanger, desulfurizing tower, ash silo, wherein said life garbage original-source by classification all-in-one is connected with drying unit, drying unit leads to Cross that spiral is connected with the garbage inlet of feed arrangement, feed arrangement also has a heat-storing sphere charging aperture and heat-storing sphere heating furnace even Connecing, feed arrangement is connected with the import of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven, and the outlet of internal heat type pyrolysis oven is connected with the import of rotary screen, The oversize outlet of rotary screen is connected with the charging aperture of heat-storing sphere heating furnace, and the siftage outlet of rotary screen is connected with cleaner unit 1, Cleaner unit 1 is connected with chiller, and the gas outlet of chiller is connected with heat-storing sphere heating furnace, the liquid outlet of chiller Being connected with oil water separator, the exhanst gas outlet of heat-storing sphere heating furnace is connected with the import of cleaner unit 2, the outlet of cleaner unit 2 with change Hot device connects, and heat exchanger exit is connected with the air inlet of drying unit, the gas outlet of drying unit is connected with desulfurizing tower.
A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described interior-heat revolution A diameter of 1m ~ 3m of formula pyrolysis oven, length 10m ~ 50m, horizontal tilt angle 1/20 ~ 1/50, furnace interior is by refractory lining, outside Having heat-insulation layer, the disposal ability of interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven is 3t/h ~ 10t/h.
A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotary screen Diameter is identical with interior-heat swinging pyrolysis oven diameter, and the mesh size of rotary screen is divided into two-stage, first order mesh size to be 45mm, Second level mesh size is 60mm.
A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-storing sphere is straight Footpath is 55mm ± 2mm, and heat-storing sphere fired above is formed at 1400 DEG C by inorganic powder and additive agent mixture.
CN201620482364.2U 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system Active CN205825038U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620482364.2U CN205825038U (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620482364.2U CN205825038U (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205825038U true CN205825038U (en) 2016-12-21

Family

ID=57559109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620482364.2U Active CN205825038U (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205825038U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108251134A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 A kind of method of pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system
CN108251142A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 The method of coal pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system
CN108251135A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 The method of pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108251134A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 A kind of method of pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system
CN108251142A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 The method of coal pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system
CN108251135A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 赵钧永 The method of pyrolysis and special pyrolysis system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104787762B (en) The method and system of water-bearing organic pyrolysis production activated carbon
CN107435928A (en) A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system
CN104087340B (en) The system and method for the pyrolysis of waste that a kind of oil, gas, charcoal are adjustable
CN106500107B (en) A kind of system and method for refuse pyrolysis gasification and melting
CN206531067U (en) A kind of system of refuse pyrolysis gasification and melting
CN106493148A (en) A kind of solid organic castoff gasification and melting circulating disposal process
CN102746903B (en) Large-scale domestic garbage dry distillation and gasification furnace without exhaust gas or dioxin emission
CN104804775A (en) Method and system for producing combustible gas from domestic waste through pyrolysis gasification
CN103922333B (en) The oxygen carbonization pretreatment system prepared for active carbon from coal
CN205825038U (en) A kind of internal heat type domestic garbage pyrolysis system
CN101993733B (en) Novel municipal solid waste pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN106085511A (en) A kind of rubbish charcoal resource and the method and system of raising pyrolysis gas calorific value
CN204824756U (en) Domestic waste plasma gasification reaction stove
CN107177380A (en) Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT
CN204421013U (en) Domestic garbage pyrolysis reduction treatment system
CN204607940U (en) The system of combustible gas is produced in domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification
CN101665704A (en) Rapid and large-scale method for producing biofuel
CN105199757A (en) High-water organic waste pyrolysis system and method thereof
CN204803012U (en) System for moisture organic matter pyrolysis production active carbon
CN101974351B (en) Scale fixed bed biomass gasification power generation production technology and suite of equipment
CN203768193U (en) Vitrified sludge disposal system
CN207756595U (en) A kind of electricity generation system of debirs clean utilization
CN205599653U (en) Household garbage treating device and machineshop car
CN205347174U (en) Utilize plus sludge drying of living beings and processing apparatus that carbomorphism combined together
CN205640924U (en) System for handle domestic waste

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240822

Address after: Room 211, 2nd Floor, Building 1, No.1 North Street, Huairou District, Beijing 101499

Patentee after: Beijing Santai Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 1713, Building 11, Nord Center, 128 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100160

Patentee before: BEIJING SANTAI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right