CN206104134U - A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation - Google Patents

A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206104134U
CN206104134U CN201621185096.4U CN201621185096U CN206104134U CN 206104134 U CN206104134 U CN 206104134U CN 201621185096 U CN201621185096 U CN 201621185096U CN 206104134 U CN206104134 U CN 206104134U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal
chamber
plant tissue
phase liquid
liquid outlet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621185096.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柴春月
韩雪梅
杜敏华
陈倩
刘秀芹
张秋红
毛琳琳
唐娟
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Nanyang Normal University
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Nanyang Normal University
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Priority to CN201621185096.4U priority Critical patent/CN206104134U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206104134U publication Critical patent/CN206104134U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a centrifugal device for plant tissue separation belongs to the bioengineering field, a centrifugal device for plant tissue separation include centrifugal chamber, smash the room, vibration room, vibrting spear, vibrating motor, smash the pivot, smash the ring, smash the motor, bump, water pump, water inlet, centrifugal reel joint, centrifugal reel, guide plate, centrifugal electrical motor, heavy phase liquid channel, heavy phase play liquid hole, drainage tube, gently go out mutually the fluid passage, gently go out liquid hole, division board mutually, the utility model discloses when carrying out plant tissue separation and extraction, utilize the guide plate water conservancy diversion for the heavy phase tissue separates and discharges with gently organizing the efficient mutually, and, utilize the lax plant tissue of the mode of vibrating earlier when crushing, the mode of recycle the friction, washing by rubbing with the hands breaks away from the tissue, reaches kibbling purpose, rather than mincing plant tissue promotion plant tissue's performance, purity and the rate of utilization.

Description

One kind is used for the detached centrifugal device of plant tissue
Technical field
This utility model is related to bioengineering field, specifically, is related to a kind of for the detached centrifugation dress of plant tissue Put.
Background technology
Centrifugation be it is a kind of by means of centrifugal force, make the different material of proportion carry out detached method.Due to centrifuge At a relatively high angular velocity can be produced Deng equipment, makes centrifugal force be much larger than gravity, then the float in solution is convenient to precipitation analysis Go out:Again because the centrifugal force suffered by the different material of proportion is different, so as to sedimentation velocity is different, the material that proportion can be made different Reach separation.
Centrifugation biomolecule is the most frequently used bio-chemistry separation method, because different biomolecule has different volumes And density, can be settlement separate in the presence of different centrifugal force.Less for biphase density difference, viscosity is larger, grain graininess Thinner heterogeneous system, separates in gravitational field and takes long enough, or even is not completely separated.If using centrifugation instead, Because the rotary drum centrifugal force that at a high speed rotation is produced is far longer than gravity, the rate of settling is greatly improved, therefore centrifugation is only needed The shorter time can obtain the effect more than gravitational settling.
When plant tissue is separated, after needing first to crush plant, suspension is mixed to form with water, then using centrifugation Mode obtain different plant tissues;Traditional centrifugation is roused when in use, because plant tissue viscosity it is larger, the heavy phase in centrifugation Tissue can be thrown toward the inwall of centrifugation drum and adhere to, and separation efficiency is not high and not easy cleaning;In addition when plant is crushed, tradition Method is crushed using cutting knife, and this kind of method easily damages plant tissue, reduces performance, purity and the utilization rate of plant tissue.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model proposes it is a kind of for plant tissue it is detached from Center device, when plant tissue separation and Extraction is carried out, using deflector water conservancy diversion so that heavy phase is organized and divided with light phase organizationally efficient From and discharge, also, when crushing first with the lax plant tissue of mode of vibration, the mode for recycle friction, washing by rubbing with the hands is by group Disengaging is knitted, the purpose of crushing is reached, rather than plant tissue is shredded, lift performance, purity and the utilization rate of plant tissue.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:Described one kind is used for plant The centrifugal device of separate tissue includes centrifugal chamber, pulverizing chamber, vibratory chamber, vibrating head, vibrating motor, crushing rotating shaft, crushing ring, powder Broken motor, salient point, water pump, water inlet, centrifugal reel joint, centrifugal reel, deflector, centrifugation motor, heavy phase liquid outlet channel, weight Phase liquid outlet, Drainage pipe, light phase tapping channel, light phase liquid outlet, demarcation strip;Pulverizing chamber, powder are provided with the left of the centrifugal chamber The upside connection vibratory chamber of broken room, offers dog-house at the top of vibratory chamber, vibration interior is provided with least two vibrating heads, vibrates Rod is coaxially provided with crushing rotating shaft by the driven by vibrating motors on the outside of vibratory chamber, the inside of pulverizing chamber, crushes rotating shaft bottom and is provided with powder Broken motor, to crush and be staggeredly provided with crushing ring in rotating shaft, uniform salient point on the inwall of pulverizing chamber;The bottom of the pulverizing chamber passes through water Pump is connected with the water inlet on centrifugal chamber, and the inside of centrifugal chamber is coaxially provided with centrifugal reel, and the portion of centrifugal reel is provided with centrifugation and turns Drum joint, centrifugal reel joint is arranged on centrifugal chamber by bearing, and centrifugal reel joint bottom is flexibly connected with water inlet, The top connection centrifugation motor of centrifugal reel, centrifugal reel top is provided with heavy phase liquid outlet described in two and light described in two Phase liquid outlet, and the spacing of two heavy phase liquid outlets, more than the spacing of two light phase liquid outlets, the inwall of centrifugal reel is provided with Deflector, the top outer of centrifugal reel is heavy phase liquid outlet channel and light phase tapping channel, heavy phase liquid outlet channel by divides Drainage pipe is equipped with the left of light phase tapping channel.
Further, the side wall of the centrifugal chamber is set to stagewise clamping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This utility model when plant tissue separation and Extraction is carried out, using deflector water conservancy diversion so that heavy phase organize with it is light phase Organizationally efficient separation and discharge, also, recycle friction, rub with the hands first with the lax plant tissue of mode of vibration when crushing The mode washed will be organized and departed from, and reach the purpose of crushing, rather than plant tissue is shredded, and lift the performance of plant tissue, pure Degree and utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views of the present utility model.
In figure, 1- centrifugal chambers, 2- pulverizing chamber, 3- vibratory chamber, 4- vibrating heads, 5- vibrating motors, 6- crush rotating shaft, 7- and crush Ring, 8- crush motor, 9- salient points, 10- water pumps, 11- water inlets, 12- centrifugal reel joints, 13- centrifugal reels, 14- deflectors, 15- centrifugation motors, 16- heavy phase liquid outlet channels, 17- heavy phase liquid outlets, 18- Drainage pipes, the light phase tapping channels of 19-, 20- it is light phase go out Fluid apertures, 21- demarcation strips.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, described one kind be used for the detached centrifugal device of plant tissue include centrifugal chamber 1, pulverizing chamber 2, Vibratory chamber 3, vibrating head 4, vibrating motor 5, crush rotating shaft 6, crush ring 7, crush motor 8, salient point 9, water pump 10, water inlet 11, Centrifugal reel joint 12, centrifugal reel 13, deflector 14, centrifugation motor 15, heavy phase liquid outlet channel 16, heavy phase liquid outlet 17, row Liquid pipe road 18, light phase tapping channel 19, light phase liquid outlet 20, demarcation strip 21.
The left side of the centrifugal chamber 1 is provided with pulverizing chamber 2, and the upside of pulverizing chamber 2 connects vibratory chamber 3, and the top of vibratory chamber 3 is opened It is provided with dog-house, vibratory chamber 3 and is provided with least two vibrating heads 4, vibrating head 4 is driven by the vibrating motor 5 in the outside of vibratory chamber 3, The inside of pulverizing chamber 2 is coaxially provided with crushing rotating shaft 6, crushes the bottom of rotating shaft 6 and is provided with crushing motor 8, crushes and be staggeredly provided with rotating shaft 6 Ring 7 is crushed, uniform salient point 9 on the inwall of pulverizing chamber 2 relaxes plant tissue when crushing first with vibrating head 4, recycles crushing Ring 7 is rubbed, washes plant tissue by rubbing with the hands with salient point 9, and tissue is departed from and the purpose of crushing is reached, rather than plant tissue is shredded, Lift performance, purity and the utilization rate of plant tissue.
The bottom of the pulverizing chamber 2 is connected by water pump 10 with the water inlet 11 on centrifugal chamber 1, and the inside of centrifugal chamber 1 is same Axle is provided with centrifugal reel 13, and the portion of centrifugal reel 13 is provided with centrifugal reel joint 12, and centrifugal reel joint 12 is installed by bearing On centrifugal chamber 1, and the bottom of centrifugal reel joint 12 is flexibly connected with water inlet 11, the top connection centrifugation electricity of centrifugal reel 13 Machine 15, the top of centrifugal reel 13 is provided with the heavy phase liquid outlet 17 described in two and the light phase liquid outlet 20 described in two, and two The spacing of heavy phase liquid outlet 17 is more than the spacing of two light phase liquid outlets 20, and the inwall of centrifugal reel 13 is provided with deflector 14, The top outer of centrifugal reel 13 is divided into heavy phase liquid outlet channel 16 and light phase tapping channel 19, heavy phase liquid outlet channel by demarcation strip 21 16 and the left side of light phase tapping channel 19 be equipped with Drainage pipe 18, during separation, heavy phase is oriented to centrifugal reel 13 with deflector 14 Top, is then discharged by heavy phase liquid outlet 17, and light phase, is flowed up along the axis of centrifugal reel 13, so in the past so that Heavy phase is efficiently separated and discharged with light phase, is continuously separated without the need for opening drum and realizing, and described centrifugal chamber 1 is set to stagewise Clamping, is easy to centrifugal reel 13 to clean and keep in repair.
The course of work of the present utility model:When using, plant tissue and water are put in vibratory chamber 3, Vibration on Start-up motor 5 Vibrating head 4 is driven, makes plant tissue relax, the plant tissue after then relaxing is imported in pulverizing chamber 2, is started and is crushed motor 8, Drive to crush rotating shaft 6 and crush ring 7 and rotate, crush that ring 7 and salient point 9 are constantly washed by rubbing with the hands, the plant tissue that rubs is crushed, to be comminuted Formed after plant tissue suspension in room 2, suspension is pumped in centrifugal reel 13 using water pump 10, using the centrifugation band of motor 15 Dynamic centrifugal reel 13 rotates, and now due to the effect of centrifugal force, suspension is divided into heavy-phase liquid and light-phase liquid, and heavy-phase liquid is with water conservancy diversion Plate 14 is derived and in light phase tapping channel 19 from heavy phase liquid outlet 17, and light-phase liquid is along the stream axially upwards of centrifugal reel 13 It is dynamic, and entered in light phase tapping channel 19 by light phase liquid outlet 20, the heavy-phase liquid being finally separating out is with light-phase liquid respectively by row Discharge in liquid pipe road 18.
This utility model when plant tissue separation and Extraction is carried out, using deflector water conservancy diversion so that heavy phase organize with it is light phase Organizationally efficient separation and discharge, also, recycle friction, rub with the hands first with the lax plant tissue of mode of vibration when crushing The mode washed will be organized and departed from, and reach the purpose of crushing, rather than plant tissue is shredded, and lift the performance of plant tissue, pure Degree and utilization rate.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent Gutron crosses above preferred embodiment and this utility model is described in detail, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make in the form and details various changes, without departing from this utility model claims institute to it The scope of restriction.

Claims (2)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to be used for the detached centrifugal device of plant tissue, it is characterised in that:It is detached that described one kind is used for plant tissue Centrifugal device includes centrifugal chamber(1), pulverizing chamber(2), vibratory chamber(3), vibrating head(4), vibrating motor(5), crush rotating shaft(6)、 Crush ring(7), crush motor(8), salient point(9), water pump(10), water inlet(11), centrifugal reel joint(12), centrifugal reel (13), deflector(14), centrifugation motor(15), heavy phase liquid outlet channel(16), heavy phase liquid outlet(17), Drainage pipe(18), it is light Phase tapping channel(19), light phase liquid outlet(20), demarcation strip(21);The centrifugal chamber(1)Left side be provided with pulverizing chamber(2), crush Room(2)Upside connection vibratory chamber(3), vibratory chamber(3)Top offer dog-house, vibratory chamber(3)Inside it is provided with least two Vibrating head(4), vibrating head(4)By vibratory chamber(3)The vibrating motor in outside(5)Drive, pulverizing chamber(2)Inside be coaxially provided with powder Broken rotating shaft(6), crush rotating shaft(6)Bottom is provided with crushing motor(8), crush rotating shaft(6)It is upper to be staggeredly provided with crushing ring(7), crush Room(2)Inwall on uniform salient point(9);The pulverizing chamber(2)Bottom pass through water pump(10)With centrifugal chamber(1)On water inlet (11)Connection, centrifugal chamber(1)Inside be coaxially provided with centrifugal reel(13), centrifugal reel(13)Portion be provided with centrifugal reel joint (12), centrifugal reel joint(12)Centrifugal chamber is arranged on by bearing(1)On, and centrifugal reel joint(12)Bottom and water inlet (11)It is flexibly connected, centrifugal reel(13)Top connection centrifugation motor(15), centrifugal reel(13)Top is provided with described in two Heavy phase liquid outlet(17)With the light phase liquid outlet described in two(20), and two heavy phase liquid outlets(17)Spacing be more than two Light phase liquid outlet(20)Spacing, centrifugal reel(13)Inwall be provided with deflector(14), centrifugal reel(13)Top outside Side is by demarcation strip(21)It is divided into heavy phase liquid outlet channel(16)With light phase tapping channel(19), heavy phase liquid outlet channel(16)With it is light phase go out Fluid passage(19)Left side be equipped with Drainage pipe(18).
  2. 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for the detached centrifugal device of plant tissue, it is characterised in that:Described centrifugal chamber (1)Side wall be set to stagewise clamping.
CN201621185096.4U 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation Expired - Fee Related CN206104134U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621185096.4U CN206104134U (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621185096.4U CN206104134U (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206104134U true CN206104134U (en) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=58525077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621185096.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206104134U (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A centrifugal device for plant tissue separation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206104134U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170419

Termination date: 20171028