CN206098603U - Electrical power generating system based on bimodulus global function battery management - Google Patents

Electrical power generating system based on bimodulus global function battery management Download PDF

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CN206098603U
CN206098603U CN201620750201.8U CN201620750201U CN206098603U CN 206098603 U CN206098603 U CN 206098603U CN 201620750201 U CN201620750201 U CN 201620750201U CN 206098603 U CN206098603 U CN 206098603U
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battery
module
charge
cell
power
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李志行
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrical power generating system based on bimodulus global function battery management, include battery package, battery management system and use electrical apparatus the control unit, battery management system inputs power management module, battery module and cell including always, cell is controlled by the battery module, it provides the input power for battery module and cell always to input power management module, battery management system is for providing export power supply the power supply with electrical apparatus the control unit, battery management system provides the whole big electricity charging of assembled battery group through the battery module for the battery package, when reaching settlement charging value value, cell adopts independent little electricity charging mode to charge for the battery cell that the battery wrapped in the group battery, effectively protect the battery to fill electrical safety, avoid the lithium cell to cross to fill and put and cause battery short circuit with crossing, battery catching fire explosion safety is dangerous, avoid in the battery use, produce the bad situation of uniformity.

Description

Power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management
Technical field
This utility model is related to power-supply system, and in particular to a kind of power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management.
Background technology
Lithium ion secondary power supply is widely used in power and accumulation power supply system.Current all of lithium battery power supply The charge mode of management system is and is charged using system whole group battery, and each cell in whole group battery is not charged It is controlled.
As the cell in whole group battery has consistent sex differernce, when a cell in whole group battery is full of When electric, battery management system can continue to charge to whole group battery, and until the full electricity of all batteries of whole group, battery management system can just stop Only set of cells is charged.In the case of cell concordance differs greatly, battery health can be caused(SOH, State of Health)Under the conditions of fully charged, with other batteries also underfill electricity is organized, whole group battery is still continuing charging shape to preferably battery Condition, easily causes over-charging of battery, generates Li dendrite, causes internal short-circuit of battery, battery catches fire burning and explosion safety accident.
The content of the invention
For battery management system defect in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of based on bimodulus global function cell tube The power-supply system of reason, during effectively solving power supply use, causes batteries monomer over-charging of battery and crosses to put, it is to avoid battery is used During, produce the bad situation of concordance.
This utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Based on the power-supply system of bimodulus global function battery management, including battery bag, battery management system and electrical appliance control Unit, if the battery bag includes dry cell batteries, the battery management system includes total input power management module, for electricity Battery modules that pond group integrally charges, for the battery unit of cell charge independence in set of cells and for battery Module and the electric discharge detecting module of cell discharge detection, by battery modules control, total input is electric for the battery unit Source control module is that battery modules and battery unit provide input power, and the battery management system is carried for electrical appliance control unit Power for out-put supply.
When the arbitrary cell of set of cells reaches setting charge threshold, the battery modules stop the unification of whole group battery and fill Power mode, switches to battery unit charge mode, battery unit cell charge independence respectively to each set of cells;When When the arbitrary cell of set of cells reaches setting discharge threshold, electric discharge detecting module stops battery power discharge.
Preferably, the battery modules include battery modules charge management module, battery unit charge management module, battery Module input power module, battery modules out-put supply module, battery modules CAN communication module, battery unit CAN communication mould Block, battery modules charge information module and cell charging information module, the battery modules charge management module is by electricity Pond module charge information module and cell charging information module obtain the battery information of set of cells and cell, institute respectively State battery modules charge management module and battery unit, the battery modules input electricity are connected by battery unit charge management module Source module and the connection of total input power management module, the battery modules out-put supply module output are integrally filled to battery modules Electricity, the battery modules charge management module passes through battery modules CAN communication module and battery unit CAN communication module sends electricity The communication data of pond module and battery unit.
Preferably, the battery information include charging voltage, electric current, capacity, battery charging state, cell health state, Temperature and abnormal information.
Preferably, the battery unit includes battery unit input power module and battery unit out-put supply module, institute State battery unit input power module and battery unit out-put supply module is controlled by the battery unit charge management module, institute State battery unit charge management module to be charged cell by battery unit out-put supply module.
Preferably, it is described electric discharge detecting module include battery modules discharge information module, cell discharge information module, Electric discharge warning module and battery pack temperature control module, the battery modules discharge information module and cell discharge information mould Block is used to obtain includes cell discharge voltage, electric current, capacity, temperature and abnormal information.
Preferably, the charge mode of the battery unit include series pulse charge mode, series connection constant current charging mode and Single-point constant pressure charge independence pattern in parallel.
Preferably, the battery modules charge management module and battery unit charge management module charge including voltage respectively Module and electric current charging module, the battery modules out-put supply module and battery unit out-put supply module include voltage respectively Output module and current output module.
Preferably, the electric discharge detecting module, battery modules and battery unit shared information collection point.
Preferably, total input power management module provides power mode includes DC source and alternating current power supply, described Total input power management module includes under-voltage, high pressure and short circuit protection module.
In set of cells charging process, battery modules are charged using More General Form, whole group set of cells is charged, works as electricity When in the group of pond, arbitrary cell reaches setting charge threshold, battery management system stops the charging of battery modules whole group battery immediately Pattern, it is ensured that cell in battery modules charging process does not result in cell and overcharges;It is then switched to battery unit Control, to each the cell charge independence in each set of cells.
When cell reaches full power state, stop charging full electric cell, continue to other non-full power states Battery unit charges, till the full electricity of all batteries unit, it is ensured that all cell charge independence controls, non-interference shadow Ring, it is to avoid cell is overcharged.
In electric discharge, electric discharge detecting module monitors battery modules and single cell units discharge information, when in battery modules When the electric discharge of one cell is less than given threshold, whole group battery modules stop discharge condition, it is to avoid the monomer electricity in battery modules Pond is crossed and is put, and causes consistency of battery pack poor, improves cell safety and service efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Battery management system provides whole group set of cells for battery bag by battery modules Large current charge, when setting charge threshold is reached, battery unit adopts independent low current charge pattern for battery bag set of cells In cell charge, effective protection battery charge safety, it is to avoid lithium battery is overcharged, and prevents lithium battery mistake in charging process Fill, Li dendrite is generated, and causes internal short-circuit of battery, battery catches fire combustion explosion danger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the power-supply system with n battery modules in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is electric discharge detecting module and battery modules and the structure of battery unit shared information collection point in this utility model Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of single battery module in this utility model.
Wherein, battery unit 1, battery modules 2, discharge detecting module 3, information gathering point 4.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is further described with reference to specific embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, based on the power-supply system of bimodulus global function battery management, including battery bag, battery management system and Electrical appliance control unit, wherein, if battery bag includes dry cell batteries, battery management system include total input power management module, Battery modules 2 and battery unit 1, for integrally charging to set of cells, this charging process is BG patterns to battery modules 2(BGn, Battery Group);For carrying out charge independence to cell in set of cells, this charging process is BU patterns to battery unit 1 (BUn-m, Battery Unit), wherein, n and m is >=1 integer.Battery unit 1 is controlled by battery modules 2, when set of cells is appointed When one cell reaches setting charge threshold, battery modules 2 stop whole group battery and unify charge mode, switch to battery unit 1 charge mode, now in 1 pair of each set of cells of battery unit, cell carries out charge independence respectively.Total input power management mould Block is that battery modules 2 and battery unit 1 provide input power, and battery management system provides out-put supply for electrical appliance control unit Power supply.
Wherein, battery modules 2 include battery modules charge management module, battery unit charge management module, battery modules Input power module, battery modules out-put supply module, battery modules CAN communication module, battery unit CAN communication module, electricity Pond module charge information module and cell charging information module, the battery modules charge management module pass through battery modules Charge information module and cell charging information module obtain the battery information of set of cells and cell, the battery respectively Module charge management module connects battery unit 1, the battery modules input power mould by battery unit charge management module Block and the connection of total input power management module, the battery modules out-put supply module output are integrally charged to battery modules, institute State battery modules charge management module and battery mould is sent by battery modules CAN communication module and battery unit CAN communication module The communication data of group and battery unit.Wherein, battery information includes charging voltage, electric current, capacity, battery charging state, battery Health status, temperature and abnormal information.When integrally charging to set of cells, battery modules are controlled by battery modules charge management module Battery modules are carried out entirety by battery modules out-put supply module by input power module and battery modules out-put supply module Charge.
Battery unit 1 includes battery unit input power module and battery unit out-put supply module, and battery unit charges Management module connects battery unit input power module, battery unit out-put supply module and battery unit CAN communication mould respectively Block.When carrying out charge independence to the cell of set of cells, battery unit charge management module passes through battery unit input power Module connects total input power management module and obtains power supply, each cell is carried out solely by battery unit out-put supply module It is vertical to charge.
Wherein, battery modules charge management module and battery unit charge management module respectively include voltage charging module and Electric current charging module, while battery modules out-put supply module and battery unit out-put supply module include voltage output mould respectively Block and current output module, when being charged using voltage, are charged by voltage output module output voltage mode, using electric current During charging, it is charged by current output module output current mode, i.e. battery modules charge management module and battery unit There is charge management module voltage to charge and electric current charging both of which respectively.Further, battery unit out-put supply module Including series pulse charge mode, series connection constant current charging mode and single-point constant pressure charge independence pattern in parallel, when using battery list When unit 1 carries out cell charging, successively using series pulse charge mode, series connection constant current charging mode and single-point constant pressure in parallel Charge independence pattern is charged.
In embodiment, total input power management module provides power mode includes DC source and alternating current power supply, you can adopt It is charged with direct current or alternating current.Total input power management module includes under-voltage, high pressure and short circuit protection module, is conducive to protecting Shield battery management system, effective protection battery charges safe.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the embodiment, battery management system has a battery modules 2, the connection control of battery modules 2 N battery unit processed(BUn), battery modules 2 are by total input power management module offer power input.
Mains electricity AC240V is converted into the direct current of multigroup isolation and amplifier first by power management and control module Electric DC60V/20A.Then constant current large current charge of connecting is carried out to battery bag whole group battery using BG patterns, when in battery bag one When individual cell charging voltage reaches 4.15V, battery management system cuts off the charging of BG patterns, using BU patterns to list Body battery charges, and starts single-point constant pressure charge independence pattern in parallel and charges for cell;As the voltage >=4.18V of cell When, stop charging for this cell, it is to avoid cell in whole group battery charging process causes to overcharge danger, it is to avoid electricity Pond catching fire explosion danger, is effectively ensured battery and electrical appliance safety.
Referring to Fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment, during electric discharge, electric discharge detecting module 3 monitoring battery modules 2 and battery unit 1 are put Electricity condition information, when cell reaches setting discharge threshold, electric discharge detecting module 3 stops battery power discharge pattern.Electric discharge Detecting module 3 carries out module with module communication, module and electricity system network communication, module and battery list using CAN2.0 agreements Unit 1 communicates, electric discharge detecting module 3, battery modules 2 and 1 shared information collection point 4 of battery unit, but communication network adopts physics Layer isolation.
The often information gathering and calculating of string battery in battery modules 2 during electric discharge, and broadcasted by CAN network.Electric discharge Voltage and current protection adopt Three Estate, one-level early warning, secondary alarm, three-level force disconnect.Can external-connection displayer carry out Monitor in real time often goes here and there cell voltage, temperature, electric current, SOC, insulating properties etc..
The above, simply than more typical embodiment, this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned this utility model Embodiment, as long as which reaches practical function of the present utility model with identical technological means, should all belong to of the present utility model Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management, it is characterised in that:Including battery bag, battery management system and use Electrical control unit, if the battery bag includes dry cell batteries, the battery management system include total input power management module, For set of cells is integrally charged battery modules, for the battery unit and use of the cell charge independence to set of cells In the electric discharge detecting module to battery modules and cell discharge detection, the battery unit is by battery modules control, described Total input power management module is that battery modules and battery unit provide input power, and the battery management system is electrical appliance control Unit processed provides out-put supply and powers.
2. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Work as set of cells When arbitrary cell reaches setting charge threshold, the battery modules stop whole group battery and unify charge mode, switch to electricity Pool unit charge mode, the battery unit is respectively to cell charge independence in each set of cells;When the arbitrary monomer of set of cells When battery reaches setting discharge threshold, electric discharge detecting module stops battery power discharge.
3. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The battery Module includes battery modules charge management module, battery unit charge management module, battery modules input power module, battery mould Group out-put supply module, battery modules CAN communication module, battery unit CAN communication module, battery modules charge information module and Cell charging information module, the battery modules charge management module pass through battery modules charge information module and battery list First charge information module obtains the battery information of set of cells and cell respectively, and the battery modules charge management module passes through Battery unit charge management module connects battery unit, the battery modules input power module and total input power management module Connection, the battery modules out-put supply module output are integrally charged to battery modules, the battery modules charge management module The communication data of battery modules and battery unit is sent by battery modules CAN communication module and battery unit CAN communication module.
4. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The battery Information includes charging voltage, electric current, capacity, battery charging state, cell health state, temperature and abnormal information.
5. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The battery Unit includes battery unit input power module and battery unit out-put supply module, the battery unit input power module and Battery unit out-put supply module is controlled by the battery unit charge management module, and the battery unit charge management module is led to Cross battery unit out-put supply module to be charged cell.
6. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The electric discharge Detecting module includes battery modules discharge information module, cell discharge information module, electric discharge warning module and set of cells temperature Degree control module, the battery modules discharge information module and cell discharge information module are used to obtain includes cell Discharge voltage, electric current, capacity, temperature and abnormal information.
7. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The battery The charge mode of unit includes series pulse charge mode, series connection constant current charging mode and single-point constant pressure charge independence mould in parallel Formula.
8. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The battery Module charge management module and battery unit charge management module include voltage charging module and electric current charging module respectively, described Battery modules out-put supply module and battery unit out-put supply module include voltage output module and current output module respectively.
9. according to the arbitrary described power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:Institute State electric discharge detecting module, battery modules and battery unit shared information collection point.
10. the power-supply system based on bimodulus global function battery management according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is described Total input power management module provides power mode includes DC source and alternating current power supply, total input power management module bag Include under-voltage, high pressure and short circuit protection module.
CN201620750201.8U 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Electrical power generating system based on bimodulus global function battery management Active CN206098603U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245210A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 深圳威迈斯电源有限公司 A kind of auxiliary power supply method of Vehicular charger and DCDC function integrated device
CN111181207A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 重庆理工大学 Distributed lithium battery pack energy storage system
CN111404237A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-10 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 Onboard charging controller for battery with taps and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245210A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 深圳威迈斯电源有限公司 A kind of auxiliary power supply method of Vehicular charger and DCDC function integrated device
CN109245210B (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-06-16 深圳威迈斯新能源股份有限公司 Auxiliary power supply method for vehicle-mounted charger and DCDC function integration device
CN111181207A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 重庆理工大学 Distributed lithium battery pack energy storage system
CN111404237A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-10 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 Onboard charging controller for battery with taps and control method thereof

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