CN104269899B - Airborne lithium-ions battery system - Google Patents

Airborne lithium-ions battery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104269899B
CN104269899B CN201410500041.7A CN201410500041A CN104269899B CN 104269899 B CN104269899 B CN 104269899B CN 201410500041 A CN201410500041 A CN 201410500041A CN 104269899 B CN104269899 B CN 104269899B
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium
ions battery
control module
module
battery group
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CN201410500041.7A
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CN104269899A (en
Inventor
吴际良
黄代文
李惠
余克清
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Wuhan Zhongyuan Changjiang Technology Development Co Ltd
AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
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Wuhan Zhongyuan Changjiang Technology Development Co Ltd
AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute
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Publication of CN104269899A publication Critical patent/CN104269899A/en
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    • H02J7/0026

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

United the invention discloses a kind of airborne lithium-ions battery system, including lithium-ions battery group and battery charger, both are connected by power jack and socket communication;Wherein lithium-ions battery group includes the cell and heater of multiple series connection;The lithium-ions battery group also includes voltage monitoring module, current monitoring module, equalization control module, the first control module and the first breaker;Battery charger includes string charging source module, heating power supply module, total voltage monitoring module, the second control module, the second breaker, the 3rd breaker and DC/DC.The present invention can be very good to prevent lithium-ions battery group from safety issue occur.

Description

Airborne lithium-ions battery system
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery system, more particularly to a kind of airborne lithium-ions battery system.
Background technology
Emergency standby power for aviation field is mainly lead-acid accumulator and Cd Ni battery, with aircraft tactics skill It is difficult to meet to require in terms of the continuous improvement of art index, weight, volume and the discharge-rate of active service batteries, serious system The tactical and technical norms of about various space flight and aviation aircraft are further improved.Further, since cadmium-nickel accumulator has memory effect, Maintenance procedures are complicated, and the features such as service life is short has large effect to the maintenance efficiency and cost of aircraft.
Lithium ion battery is because operating voltage is high, power density and energy density height, service life length, memory-less effect, Charging rate is fast, wide temperature in use scope and the advantages of small self discharge, and unmanned plane, aerospace craft are used in more and more Etc. field of aerospace.But, if the capacity of each cell of composition lithium battery group, state-of-charge, self-discharge rate, decay Characteristic can be inconsistent during long-term use, and the service life for causing battery pack is greatly shortened.At present, monomer electricity is solved The problem of inconsistency in pond is mainly using preceding manufacturing technology, triage techniques and group technology by improving cell, still The use condition of aircraft is complicated, and operating mode is changeable, and uniformity hardly results in effective guarantee in use, and uniformity difference will The safety issue such as battery pack can be caused to occur overcharging.It is therefore proposed that a kind of new airborne battery system is necessary 's.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for airborne emergency standby power weight weight, volume in the prior art Greatly, the defect that maintenance cost is high, service life is short and security reliability is poor there is provided a kind of service life length, memory-less effect, fill The airborne lithium-ions battery system that electric speed is fast, non-maintaining and self discharge is small.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of airborne lithium-ions battery system system, including lithium-ions battery group and battery charger are provided, both Connected by power jack and socket communication;
Wherein lithium-ions battery group includes the cell and heater of multiple series connection, and heater, which is placed in, to be connected Cell around, the lithium-ions battery group is additionally provided with temperature sensor, is fixed on the both positive and negative polarity pole of cell;
The lithium-ions battery group also includes voltage monitoring module, current monitoring module, equalization control module, the first control Module and the first breaker;Temperature monitoring module is connected with temperature sensor;Voltage monitoring module respectively with cell and lithium The both positive and negative polarity connection of ion accumulator group;Current monitoring module is connected with the current sensor in the row of being connected in series Connect;Equalization control module is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of cell respectively;First breaker is connected with the first control module;
Battery charger includes string charging source module, heating power supply module, total voltage monitoring module, the second control mould Block, the second breaker, the 3rd breaker and DC/DC;Heating power supply module provides heating power supply for lithium-ions battery group;Total electricity Pressure monitoring module provides the total voltage of monitoring lithium-ions battery group in real time for battery charger;String charging source module be lithium from Sub- batteries provide serial connection charge power supply;Signal control that second control module is transmitted by socket communication or that itself is detected Make the closure of the second breaker and the 3rd breaker.
In airborne lithium-ions battery system system of the present invention, using plating between cell and lithium-ions battery group Silver-copper wire is two as the voltage monitoring cable on voltage monitoring cable, and every cell, is fixed on using screw On connection row.
In airborne lithium-ions battery system system of the present invention, lithium-ions battery group includes at least two groups temperature and passed Sensor, two groups of temperature sensors are the thermistor of identical or different characteristic.
In airborne lithium-ions battery system system of the present invention, equalization control module to cell specifically for entering Row management of charging and discharging, and overvoltage protection is carried out to cell;Pass through temperature monitoring module, heating control module and heater Computer heating control is carried out to lithium-ions battery group;Lithium-ions battery group is carried out by current monitoring module and the first breaker Overcurrent protection;First control module by the state-of-charge of the voltage of monitoring, electric current and temperature estimation lithium-ions battery group, and Judge whether to need charging.
In airborne lithium-ions battery system system of the present invention, the second control module is received and remembered specifically for basis The data for data and total voltage the monitoring module detection that the lithium-ions battery group of record is sent, it is disconnected by the second breaker and the 3rd Road device carries out overvoltage to lithium-ions battery group, crosses and put and overheat safeguard protection.
The beneficial effect comprise that:The airborne lithium-ions battery system power-density and energy density of the present invention Height, service life length, memory-less effect, charging rate is fast, non-maintaining and self discharge is small;Due to heating control module have it is dual Safety precautions, batteries can safe and reliable work at a lower temperature;Batteries are only according to voltage monitoring module Vertical to start charging, battery charger, which monitors total voltage by Redundancy Design and prevents to overcharge and cross, in addition puts security and asks Topic;Current monitoring module prevents excessively stream safety issue by monitoring total current size;Equalization control module is according to each list Voltage between body battery carries out charge or discharge in real time, to ensure its electricity uniformity.The present invention can be very good to prevent lithium There is safety issue in ion accumulator group.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the airborne lithium-ions battery of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is battery charger schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is airborne lithium-ions battery system principle diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is airborne lithium-ions battery system principle schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
The airborne lithium-ions battery group of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,1 being cell, 2 being cell pole, 3 being Connection row associated with cell string, 4 be heating cloth, 5 be battery management system, 6 be power jack, 7 be socket communication, 8 be Battery management system signal acquisition connector, 9 be battery-pack exterior casing, 10 be temperature sensor, 11 be that voltage acquisition and equilibrium are filled Electric pin for current transmission terminal.
The battery charger of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 12 being battery charger, 13 being breaker, 14 being positive pole work( Rate socket, 15 be negative pole power jack, 16 be 270V power supply bases.
Airborne lithium-ions battery group its exterior is a casing, and casing is externally provided with the binding post that multiple rules are laid. Cell 1, voltage/current/temperature monitoring module, connection row, equalization control module, heating control module, the first control mould Block, power jack and socket communication are assembled in batteries casing;The heating power supply module, total voltage monitoring module, Two control modules, string charging source module and DC/DC designs load in combination box.The present invention is applied to needed for various aircraft Emergent or stand-by power supply.
As shown in figure 3, the airborne lithium-ions battery system system of the embodiment of the present invention, including lithium-ions battery group and electric power storage Electrolytic battery charger two parts, lithium-ions battery group is connected with battery charger by power jack and socket communication, and its is positive and negative Pole is connected with aircraft busbar and aircraft respectively.
Lithium-ions battery group includes multiple cells, voltage/current/temperature monitoring module, connection row, Balance route Module, heating control module, the first control module, power jack, socket communication, temperature sensor, current sensor, first are broken Road device and heater.
Multiple cells and the first breaker connect after being connected in series with connection row through current sensor with power jack Connect;The heater is placed in around the cell connected;The temperature sensor is fixed on the both positive and negative polarity of cell On pole;The temperature monitoring module is connected with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is thermistor in the embodiment of the present invention (PTC or NTC);Both positive and negative polarity of the voltage monitoring module respectively with cell and lithium-ions battery group is connected;It is described Current monitoring module is connected with current sensor;The equalization control module is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of cell respectively;
Further, the battery charger include heating power supply module, total voltage monitoring module, string charging source module, Second control module, the second breaker, the 3rd breaker and DC/DC, DC/DC can be connected with 270V dc source;It is described to add Thermoelectricity source module provides heating power supply for batteries;The total voltage monitoring module purpose is real-time by battery charger Monitor the total voltage of batteries;The string charging source module is to provide serial connection charge power supply for batteries;Second control Molding block 2 is signal control second transmitted according to batteries by socket communication or that itself is detected and the 3rd breaker Closure.
Further, voltage monitoring is used as using silver-coated copper wire between the voltage monitoring module and cell, batteries Voltage monitoring cable on cable, and every cell is 2, and connection row or both positive and negative polarity pole are fixed on using screw On.
Further, the temperature monitoring module is connected with least 2 groups temperature sensors, 2 groups of temperature sensors be it is identical or The thermistor of different qualities(PTC or NTC).
Further, first control module can carry out intelligence according to monomer battery voltage, temperature and electric current to batteries It can manage, and battery charger is sent the data to by socket communication.
As shown in figure 4, the battery charger of the present invention carries out charge control to batteries, received by socket communication The data such as electric current, the temperature of batteries realize the control to working power, heating power supply and string charging source etc..
The airborne lithium-ions battery system of the present invention can realize intelligent management, by the voltage for monitoring every cell And it is compared, equalization control module carries out management of charging and discharging to cell, and carries out overvoltage protection to cell; Computer heating control is carried out to batteries by temperature monitoring module, heating control module and heater;Pass through current monitoring mould Block and breaker carry out overcurrent protection to batteries;Pass through the charged of the voltage of monitoring, electric current and temperature estimation batteries State, the first control module judges whether to need charging.
Further, the data and the total voltage that the second control module is sent according to the batteries for receiving and recording are monitored Module detection data, by second and the 3rd breaker to batteries carry out overvoltage, cross put and overheat safeguard protection.
Heating control module can be made up of software control and hardware controls two parts, and duplicate protection measure is carried out to battery pack Safe heating.
The airborne lithium-ions battery system power-density and energy density height, service life length, memoryless effect of the present invention Answer, charging rate is fast, non-maintaining and self discharge is small;Because heating control module has dual security protection measure, batteries Can safe and reliable work at a lower temperature;Batteries charge according to voltage monitoring module independent startup, in addition battery Charger, which prevents to overcharge and cross by monitoring total voltage, puts safety issue;Current monitoring module is big by monitoring total current It is small to prevent excessively stream safety issue;Equalization control module is charged or put in real time according to the voltage between each cell Electricity, to ensure its Capacity uniformity.The present invention can be very good to prevent lithium-ions battery group from safety issue occur.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of airborne lithium-ions battery system system, it is characterised in that including lithium-ions battery group and battery charger, Both are connected by power jack and socket communication;
Wherein lithium-ions battery group includes the cell and heater of multiple series connection, and heater is placed in the list connected Body battery ambient, the lithium-ions battery group is additionally provided with temperature sensor, is fixed on the both positive and negative polarity pole of cell;
The lithium-ions battery group also includes voltage monitoring module, current monitoring module, equalization control module, the first control module With the first breaker;Temperature monitoring module is connected with temperature sensor;Voltage monitoring module respectively with cell and lithium ion The both positive and negative polarity connection of batteries;Current monitoring module is attached with the current sensor in the row of being connected in series; Weighing apparatus control module is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of cell respectively;First breaker is connected with the first control module;
Battery charger includes string charging source module, heating power supply module, total voltage monitoring module, the second control module, the Two breakers, the 3rd breaker and DC/DC;Heating power supply module provides heating power supply for lithium-ions battery group;Total voltage is supervised Control module provides the total voltage of monitoring lithium-ions battery group in real time for battery charger;String charging source module stores for lithium ion Battery pack provides serial connection charge power supply;Signal that second control module is transmitted by socket communication or that itself is detected control the The closure of two breakers and the 3rd breaker.
2. airborne lithium-ions battery system system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cell and lithium ion store It is two to use silver-coated copper wire as the voltage monitoring cable on voltage monitoring cable, and every cell between battery pack, It is fixed on using screw on connection row.
3. airborne lithium-ions battery system system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lithium-ions battery group includes At least two groups temperature sensors, two groups of temperature sensors are the thermistor of identical or different characteristic.
4. airborne lithium-ions battery system system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that equalization control module is specifically used Management of charging and discharging is carried out in the electricity to cell, prevents inconsistency occur between cell;By temperature monitoring module, Heating control module and heater carry out computer heating control to lithium-ions battery group;Wherein, heating control module is filled with heating Put, the first control module is all connected with;Excessively stream guarantor is carried out to lithium-ions battery group by current monitoring module and the first breaker Shield;First control module by the state-of-charge of the voltage of monitoring, electric current and temperature estimation lithium-ions battery group, and judge be It is no to need charging.
5. airborne lithium-ions battery system system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second control module is specifically used In the data of data and total voltage the monitoring module detection sent according to the lithium-ions battery group for receiving and recording, pass through second Breaker and the 3rd breaker carry out overvoltage to lithium-ions battery group, cross and put and overheat safeguard protection.
CN201410500041.7A 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 Airborne lithium-ions battery system Active CN104269899B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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CN106537722A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-03-22 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Battery protection board, battery and mobile terminal
CN106489223A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-03-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Battery protecting plate, battery and mobile terminal
CN108011141A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-08 四川长虹电源有限责任公司 Aviation battery system
CN110350262B (en) * 2018-04-02 2021-03-05 南京德朔实业有限公司 Battery pack and charging combination
CN110116622A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-13 湖南科霸汽车动力电池有限责任公司 Battery system used for rail vehicle
CN110767948A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-07 北京德知航创科技有限责任公司 Data acquisition system of unmanned aerial vehicle lithium battery management system
CN112018290A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-01 四川长虹电源有限责任公司 Battery pack mounting frame structure
CN113013955A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-06-22 武汉中原长江科技发展有限公司 Airborne power supply mounting frame with protection circuit

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CN101752620B (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-02-15 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted lithium battery charging system
CN201805259U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-04-20 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 Power supply source of lithium ion battery pack
CN203326628U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-12-04 湖南弘美隆科技有限公司 Intelligent management system of cell
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