CN206092213U - Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine - Google Patents

Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206092213U
CN206092213U CN201620877337.5U CN201620877337U CN206092213U CN 206092213 U CN206092213 U CN 206092213U CN 201620877337 U CN201620877337 U CN 201620877337U CN 206092213 U CN206092213 U CN 206092213U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
hydrogen
storage device
internal combustion
self
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620877337.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎家余
丁汪洋
邓赞
罗俊
韦铁
袁競业
李金穗
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201620877337.5U priority Critical patent/CN206092213U/en
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Publication of CN206092213U publication Critical patent/CN206092213U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine, including power generation facility (1), power storage device (2), electrolyte (3), oxygen collector (4), hydrogen collector (5), electrolysis trough (6) and internal -combustion engine (7), the positive pole of power storage device (2) be connected with oxygen collector (4), the negative pole of power storage device (2) be connected with hydrogen collector (5), oxygen collector (4) and hydrogen collector (5) arrange electrolysis trough (6) in, its characterized in that, hydrogen collector (5) and internal -combustion engine (7) sealing connection, power storage device (2) and power generation facility (1) parallel connection. The utility model discloses a brineelectrolysis makes it not with the help of the long -time work of foeign element for the internal -combustion engine provides hydrogen, has reduced the consumption of resource and has reduced manufacturing cost, realizes continued work.

Description

A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of internal combustion engine, particularly a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine.
Background technology
Hydrogen abundance hydrogen compound state in nature is a lot, it may be said that hydrogen energy source is a kind of inexhaustible Clean energy resource.In recent years as International Petroleum Price rise people start to put into more enthusiasm to hydrogen internal combustion engine.Hydrogen fuel It is approximately the low-calorie 2.7 times of flammable mixing of gasoline with advantages below unit mass low heat value height compared with natural gas, gasoline etc. The very big hydrogen of gas concentration range is easily achieved lean burn natural temperature compared with usury in the low most I of raising compression ratio ignition energy It is gasoline flame propagation speed to be carried out by chain reaction mechanism with the low combustion reaction to the fast hydrogen of 0.02mJ burning velocities 7.72 times of anti-knock properties when burning within the engine can adopt well the aerial diffusion coefficient of higher compression ratio very than gasoline The diffusion coefficient of big hydrogen is that 12 times of gasoline therefore hydrogen are easier to be mixed to form uniform gaseous mixture and have with air than gasoline The primary product of the few combustion of hydrogen of evil emission is that water does not produce the discharge capacity of the CO and HC NOx under lean burn and can drop significantly It is low.Therefore, design is a kind of can have very big development prospect with self-centered hydrogen internal combustion engine.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can be aquatic by being electrolysed with self Internal combustion engine of the hydrogen producing as fuel.
This utility model provides a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine, including TRT, electrical storage device, electrolyte, oxygen are received Storage, hydrogen collecting apparatus, electrolysis bath and internal combustion engine, the anode of described electrical storage device are connected with oxygen catcher, described storage The negative electrode of electric installation is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus, and described oxygen catcher and hydrogen collecting apparatus are placed in electrolysis bath, described Electrical storage device is connected in parallel with TRT, and described hydrogen collecting apparatus are directly tightly connected with internal combustion engine.Described generating dress Put, including newton pipe, lead loop, a dismountable rocking equipment is installed, outside newton pipe inside described newton pipe One circle lead loop is at least installed;Described rocking equipment includes fixed plate, spring, rope, magnetic bodies and support column, institute The two pieces of fixed plates stated are fixedly connected by some support columns, are respectively fixed with spring, institute on two pieces of fixed plate opposite faces State and between two springs, be fixedly connected with a rope, on described rope, be movably installed with magnetic bodies;Described newton pipe Internal is vacuum state;Described lead loop forms closed-loop path, and commutator, switch, ammeter are provided with closed-loop path, Commutator can be converted into unidirectional current the alternating current produced in TRT, and directly electrical storage device can be charged.
This utility model during electrolysis water produces hydrogen changes into the TRT of electric energy and stores with kinetic energy Electric installation is in parallel, provides endlessly electric power for electrolysis water and the combustion needed for hydrogen supplies internal combustion engine is produced by electrolysis water Material, reduces production cost.When complete equipment being arranged on ship or the equipment with concussion effect, TRT will Start working, the kinetic energy for rippling or shake generation is changed into into electric energy, fuel is provided for internal combustion engine by electrolysis water.
Further, be connected with gas storage device between described hydrogen collecting apparatus and internal combustion engine, gas storage device with Internal combustion engine integrated setting, described gas storage device have compression and store function, the hydrogen produced in electrolysis water simultaneously Can be stored after being compressed by gas storage device again.
Further, described electrical storage device is rechargeable battery or storage battery, when the electricity consumed by electrolysis water is converted less than kinetic energy During into electricity produced by electric energy device, remaining electricity can be stored in rechargeable battery or storage battery.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. structure design of the present utility model is simple, low manufacture cost, and with research and development value well, application prospect is wide It is wealthy;
2. this utility model can realize persistence with round-the-clock work;
3. self-sufficient generation fuel, reduces the input of external resource, improves the work efficiency of internal combustion engine.
Description of the drawings
A kind of overall construction drawing of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 1 this utility model;
The profile of TRT in a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 2 this utility model;
The axonometric chart of TRT in a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 3 this utility model.
Specific embodiment
We describe this utility model in detail by being embodied as case below:
A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of the present utility model, including the TRT 1 in cylinder, can fill as shown in Figure 1 Electricity and the electrical storage device 2 for discharging, electrolyte 3, oxygen catcher 4, hydrogen collecting apparatus 5, electrolysis bath 6 and internal combustion engine 7, described storage The anode of electric installation 2 is connected with oxygen catcher 4, and the negative electrode of described electrical storage device 2 is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus 5, and electric current leads to Cross water (H2When O), hydrogen (H is formed by reductive water in negative electrode2), then oxygen (O is formed by aoxidizing water in anode2), hydrogen life The twice of oxygen is about into amount;Connect described by gas storage device 5 between described hydrogen collecting apparatus 5 and internal combustion engine 7 Internal combustion engine 7 and 5 integrated setting of gas storage device, described gas storage device 5 can be with compressed gas and in being stored as Combustion engine 7 provides required fuel.Described oxygen catcher 4 and hydrogen collecting apparatus 5 are placed in the electricity in electrolysis bath 6, in electrolysis bath 6 Solution liquid 3 is remained and flooded oxygen catcher 4 and hydrogen collecting apparatus 5;Described electrolyte 3 is water, wherein it is a small amount of to refuel Dilute sulfuric acid.Described electrical storage device 2 is connected in parallel with TRT 1, and TRT 1 can charge to electrical storage device 2, described Electrical storage device 2 is rechargeable battery or storage battery.
Described TRT includes newton pipe 11, lead loop 12 and rocking equipment, the table of newton pipe as shown in Figure 2 11 At least provided with a circle lead loop 12 on face, described lead loop 12 forms closed-loop path, is provided with whole on closed-loop path Stream device, switch, ammeter, commutator can be converted into unidirectional current the alternating current produced in generating equipment, can directly to storing Electric installation charges;Described rocking equipment is arranged on the inside of newton pipe 11 and can dismantle at any time.Shown described rocking equipment Its cuboid framework is constituted by the fixed plate 13 and four support columns 18 of two pieces of square bodily forms, is set at the center of every piece of fixed plate 13 A spring 14 is equipped with, spring 14 plays the left and right of concussion;The other end of described spring 14 is respectively arranged with one piece of connecting portion 15, a rope 16 is provided between connecting portion 15;Described rope 16 forms rectangle loop, and activity on rope 16 is installed Be magnetic object 17, and rope 16 is through two holes on magnetic bodies 17.
First all parts are connected when using this utility model, on ship, then put the water of flowing into In.The concussion effect of rocking can be played by the mobility of water to TRT 1, earthquake can produce a kinetic energy during rocking, The kinetic energy of generation can be converted to electric energy and is transported in electrical storage device 2 by the loop in lead loop 12, be electrolysis water extraction Power supply source, the hydrogen that then electrolysis water is produced provide fuel for internal combustion engine 7 in being sent to gas storage device 8 and complete self supply Fuel.It is as long as opening device need not work by operating in whole work process, as long as not interrupting the process of electrolysis water, interior Combustion engine will be worked down always.
Ultimate principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that this utility model is not limited by examples detailed above, the description in examples detailed above and description Simply principle of the present utility model, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model also has respectively Changes and improvements are planted, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed this utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine, including TRT (1), electrical storage device (2), electrolyte (3), oxygen catcher (4), Hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), electrolysis bath (6) and internal combustion engine (7), the anode of described electrical storage device (2) are connected with oxygen catcher (4) Connect, the negative electrode of described electrical storage device (2) is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), described oxygen catcher (4) and hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) it is placed in electrolysis bath (6);
Characterized in that, described hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) are tightly connected with internal combustion engine (7);Described electrical storage device (2) and generating Device (1) is connected in parallel;
Described TRT (1), including newton pipe (11), lead loop (12) and rocking equipment, described newton pipe (11) Inside is provided with outside a dismountable rocking equipment, newton pipe (11) and is at least provided with a circle lead loop (12);It is described Rocking equipment include fixed plate (13), spring (14), rope (16), magnetic bodies (17) and support column (18), described consolidates The quantity of fixed board (13) and spring (14) is all 2;Two pieces of described fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected by some support columns (18), Spring (14) is respectively fixed with two pieces of fixed plates (13) opposite face, between described two springs (14), one is fixedly connected with Root rope (16), is movably installed with magnetic bodies (17) on described rope (16);
It is vacuum state inside described newton pipe (11);
Described lead loop (12) forms closed-loop path, and commutator, switch, ammeter are provided with closed-loop path.
2. a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) with Gas storage device (8) is connected between internal combustion engine (7), described internal combustion engine (7) and gas storage device (8) integration set Put.
3. a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrical storage device (2) is for can Rechargeable battery or storage battery.
CN201620877337.5U 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine Expired - Fee Related CN206092213U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620877337.5U CN206092213U (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620877337.5U CN206092213U (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206092213U true CN206092213U (en) 2017-04-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150758A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 广西大学 A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150758A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 广西大学 A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170412

Termination date: 20170815