CN206089494U - Soil conditioner's apparatus for producing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conditioner's apparatus for producing, including raw materials mixing apparatus, granulation equipment, fluidised bed drying equipment, whole grain equipment and equipment for packing, raw materials mixing apparatus's discharge gate with between the blend stock cauldron of granulation equipment the discharge gate of granulation equipment with between the feeder hopper of fluidised bed drying equipment the discharge gate of fluidised bed drying equipment with between the feeder hopper of whole grain equipment and the discharge gate of whole grain equipment with all be provided with the transmission band between equipment for packing's the lower hopper. Adopt the utility model discloses a soil conditioner apparatus for producing can go on consecutively soil conditioner, the production of pipelined ground, has also reduced workman's intensity of labour when having improved work efficiency.

Description

A kind of process units of soil conditioner

Technical field

The utility model is related to the production technical field of soil conditioner, more particularly to a kind of production of soil conditioner Device.

Background technology

Soil conditioner is by agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in based on organic matter, the natural peat of humic acid or other organic matters Raw material is wanted, is aided with bioactive ingredients and nutrient composition, the product that Jing scientific technologies are processed has highly significant " water conservation, getting fat, ventilative " three big soil conditioning performances.Soil compaction, chesson can be broken, the gas permeability of soil, drop is improved The low soil weight, promotes soil microbial activities, strengthens soil rich water penetration；With improved soil, desert is administered, water conservation resists Drought, strengthens disease-resistant crops ability, improves crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product, recovers the functions such as crops original ecological, greatly Amplitude improves survival rate of planting and agricultural output；Improve agriculture and forestry product quality, recover the natural style and features of agriculture and forestry product.Entirely without Public hazards, pollution-free, inanimate object hormone, different from various chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, foliage fertilizer and bio-hormone on international market, is the world The novel green means of production of agriculture and forestry plantation.

In the production process of soil conditioner, need through multiple working procedure, such as raw material mixing, kneading are granulated, then Be dried, whole grain, finally to packaging, be usually in prior art raw material is mixed after, then manually mixed material put into into granulation Granulate etc. in machine, i.e., each procedure is to carry out step by step, it is impossible to organically combined, it is impossible to carry out continuously, stream The production of line type ground.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of process units of soil conditioner, exists to solve above-mentioned prior art Problem, realize the continuous prodution of soil conditioner.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：The utility model provides a kind of soil conditioner Process units, include raw material mixing apparatus, Granulation Equipments, fluidized bed drying equipment, whole grain equipment and packaging facilities, institute State between the discharging opening of raw material mixing apparatus and the mixed material kettle of the Granulation Equipments, the discharging opening of the Granulation Equipments and institute State between the feed hopper of fluidized bed drying equipment, the feed hopper of the discharging opening of the fluidized bed drying equipment and the whole grain equipment Between and the discharging opening of the whole grain equipment and the hopper of the packaging facilities between be provided with transmission belt.

Preferably, the raw material mixing apparatus includes the first mixing kettle, crushes kettle, the second mixing kettle, finished pot and many Bar feeding pipe system, each in a plurality of feeding pipe system is sequentially provided with original on feed pipe along feedstock direction Material kettle, autmatic measuring device and control valve, the autmatic measuring device can be communicated with the control valve, the autmatic measuring device energy The open and close of the control valve are enough controlled, each feed pipe is connected respectively with first mixing kettle, and described first mixes Close kettle, crushing kettle, the second mixing kettle and finished pot and pass sequentially through pipeline connection, the finished product pot bottom is provided with discharging opening.

Preferably, the whole grain equipment includes frame, and the frame top is provided with feed hopper, the lower section of the feed hopper Be connected with primary vibration sieve, primary vibration sieve is obliquely installed, one end of the primary vibration sieve connection feed hopper compared with Height, the primary vibration sieve is disposed with from high to low fines sieve aperture and coarse fodder sieve aperture two parts, under the fines sieve aperture Side is provided with one-level receiving hopper, and the one-level receiving hopper is provided with the first discharging opening, the company of being provided with below the coarse fodder sieve aperture Bucket is connect, secondary vibration sieve, the incline direction and the primary vibration of the secondary vibration sieve are connected with below the connection bucket Conversely, one end of the secondary vibration sieve connection connection bucket is higher, the secondary vibration sieve is fines for the incline direction of sieve Mesh screen, the secondary vibration is sieved relatively low one end and is connected with discharge bucket, and the lower section of the secondary vibration sieve is provided with two grades and connects Hopper, two grades of receiving hoppers are provided with the second discharging opening.

Preferably, it is provided with transmission belt between the discharge bucket of the whole grain equipment and first mixing kettle

Preferably, the Granulation Equipments includes mixed material kettle and the granulation different multiple stage comminutor of size, it is each described in make The charging aperture of grain machine is connected by pipeline with the bottom of the mixed feeding kettle, and on the pipeline solid flow is provided with Control valve.

Preferably, the fluidized bed drying equipment includes casing, and the casing top is provided with feed hopper, and lower section is provided with discharging Mouthful, the casing middle part is provided with gas barrier, and the casing top is provided with connection and the contrary first fluidized bed of incline direction And second fluidized bed, the casing bottom is provided with connection and the 3rd contrary fluid bed of incline direction and the 4th fluid bed, institute State second fluidized bed contrary with the incline direction of the 3rd fluid bed and connect, the higher-end of the first fluidized bed and the casing Feed hopper be connected, the lower end of the 4th fluid bed is connected with the discharging opening.

Preferably, the packaging facilities includes hopper, controlling organization and Weighing mechanism, and the hopper is arranged on described The top of Weighing mechanism, the discharge outlet of the hopper is provided with suit portion, and the discharging opening of the hopper is by the control The funnel switch control of mechanism controls closure is opened and closed, and clamp system, the folder are provided with the outer wall of the hopper Tight mechanism includes cylinder, and top pressure block is provided with the piston rod of the cylinder, and the front end of the top pressure block is used for when having top pressure The oblique head that contract enters, on the outer wall of the hopper and below the top pressure block installation extension is provided with, described Install and be hinged with gangbar on extension, the lower end of the gangbar is provided with the clamping being engaged with suit portion outer surface There is gap between the outer wall of portion, the upper end of the gangbar and the hopper, it is described oblique during the top pressure block downward actuation Enter in the gap between the outer wall of hopper and the gangbar upper end to head contract.

The utility model achieves compared with prior art following beneficial effect：Using soil conditioner of the present utility model Process units can carry out producing to soil conditioner continuously, pipeline system, also reduce while improve operating efficiency The labour intensity of workman.

Description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the process units of soil conditioner of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model raw material mixing apparatus；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model Granulation Equipments；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model fluidized bed drying equipment；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model whole grain equipment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model packaging facilities.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of process units of soil conditioner, to solve asking for prior art presence Topic, realizes the continuous prodution of soil conditioner.

It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool Body embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.

The utility model provides a kind of process units of soil conditioner, include raw material mixing apparatus 1, Granulation Equipments 2, Fluidized bed drying equipment 3, whole grain equipment 4 and packaging facilities 5, the discharging opening of raw material mixing apparatus 1 and the mixing of Granulation Equipments 2 Between raw material kettle, between the discharging opening of Granulation Equipments 2 and the feed hopper of fluidized bed drying equipment 3, fluidized bed drying equipment 3 goes out It is respectively provided between the feed hopper of material mouth and whole grain equipment 4 and between the discharging opening of whole grain equipment 4 and the hopper of packaging facilities 5 There is transmission belt 6.

Raw material mixing apparatus 1 includes the first mixing kettle 104, crushes kettle 105, the second mixing kettle 106, the and of finished pot 107 A plurality of feeding pipe system, each in a plurality of feeding pipe system is sequentially provided with feed pipe along feedstock direction Raw material kettle 101, autmatic measuring device 102 and control valve 103, the autmatic measuring device 102 can be led to the control valve 103 Letter, the autmatic measuring device 102 can control it is described control valve 103 open and close, each feed pipe respectively with it is described First mixing kettle 104 is connected, and first mixing kettle 104, crushing kettle 105, the second mixing kettle 106 and finished pot 107 lead to successively Pipeline connection is crossed, the bottom of the finished pot 107 is provided with discharging opening 108.To respectively put for the raw material for making soil conditioner Enter in raw material kettle 101, each raw material kettle 101 places a kind of raw material, by arrange each autmatic measuring device 102 make each raw material by Ratio is flowed in the first mixing kettle 104, and each raw material sequentially passes through the first mixing kettle 104, crushes the mixing kettle of kettle 105 and second 106 to be thoroughly mixed be mixed material for producing soil conditioner, in flowing ultimately into finished pot 107, in finished pot 107 In be provided with material sieve, the qualified mixed material of size drops into the bottom of finished pot 107, manually to the mixing in finished pot 107 The ratio of each raw material carries out quality inspection and accordingly adjusts each autmatic measuring device 102 in raw material, and the underproof mixed material of size is by mistake It is stirred in leaching to be re-injected into the first mixing kettle 104, mixes.

Granulation Equipments 2 includes the multiple stage comminutor 203 different with granulation size of mixed material kettle 201, each comminutor 203 Charging aperture is connected by pipeline with the bottom of mixed feeding kettle 201, and efflux of solids control valve is provided with each pipeline 202, comminutor lower section is provided with finished pot 204, and discharging opening 205 is provided with finished pot.The qualified mixed material mixing of size The discharging opening 108 of equipment 1, is transported in mixed material kettle 201 by transmission belt 6, by arranging each efflux of solids control valve 202 Mixed material is set to divide to be put in the different comminutor 203 of each size in proportion and granulated, the soil conditioner particle after granulation In the finished pot 204 fallen into below each comminutor.

Fluidized bed drying equipment 3 includes casing 302, and the top of casing 302 is provided with feed hopper 301, and lower section is provided with discharging opening 308, casing middle part is provided with gas barrier 307, and the top of casing 302 is provided with connection and the contrary first fluidized bed of incline direction 303 and second fluidized bed 304, casing bottom is provided with connection and the 3rd contrary fluid bed 305 of incline direction and the 4th fluidisation Bed 306, second fluidized bed 304 is contrary with the incline direction of the 3rd fluid bed 305 and connects, the higher-end of the first fluidized bed 303 It is connected with the feed hopper 301 of casing 302, the lower end of the 4th fluid bed 306 is connected with discharging opening 308.Soil conditioner particle The discharging opening 205 of Jing Granulation Equipments 2, is transported in the feed hopper 301 of fluidized bed drying equipment 3 by transmission belt, and Jing feeds Bucket 301 sequentially enters the first fluidized bed 303, second fluidized bed 304, the 3rd fluid bed 305 and the 4th fluid bed 306 and completes drying Process.

Whole grain equipment 4 includes frame 402, and the top of frame 402 is provided with feed hopper 401, and the lower section of feed hopper 401 is connected with Primary vibration sieve 403, primary vibration sieve 403 is obliquely installed, and one end that primary vibration sieve 403 connects feed hopper 401 is higher, one-level Vibratory sieve 403 is disposed with from high to low fines sieve aperture and coarse fodder sieve aperture two parts, and below fines sieve aperture one-level is provided with Receiving hopper 405, one-level receiving hopper 405 is provided with the first discharging opening 409, and connection bucket 404 is provided with below coarse fodder sieve aperture, connection The lower section of bucket 404 is connected with secondary vibration sieve 406, the incline direction of secondary vibration sieve 406 and the inclination side of primary vibration sieve 403 To conversely, secondary vibration sieve 406 connect connection buckets 404 one end it is higher, secondary vibration sieve 406 be fines mesh screen, two grades are shaken 406 relatively low one end of dynamic sieve are connected with discharge bucket 407, and the lower section of secondary vibration sieve 406 is provided with two grades of receiving hoppers 408, two grades Receiving hopper 408 is provided with the second discharging opening 410.Complete dry soil conditioner particle Jing in fluidized bed drying equipment 3 to go out Material mouth 308 is transported in the feed hopper 401 of whole grain equipment 4 by transmission belt 6, is flowed into one-level successively by feed hopper 401 and is shaken In dynamic sieve 403 and secondary vibration sieve 406, whole grain process is completed, qualified soil conditioner particle drops into one-level receiving hopper 405 In two grades of receiving hoppers 408, manually to the soil conditioner particle in one-level receiving hopper 405 and two grades of receiving hoppers 408 in contain Water yield etc. carries out quality inspection, if qualified, soil conditioner particle be transported in packaging facilities 5 by transmission belt 6 and wrapped Dress, if unqualified, be transported in the first mixing kettle 104 of raw material mixing apparatus 1 and stirred again, mixed, as The raw material of next batch production；Transmission belt 6 is additionally provided between the mixing kettle 104 of discharge bucket 407 and first of whole grain equipment 4, Jing two-stage vibrations sieve whole grain still the unsegregated Jing transmission belts 6 of soil conditioner particle Jing discharge buckets 407 be transported to raw material mixing set In the first standby mixing kettle 104, raw material mixing is re-started.

Packaging facilities 5 includes hopper 501, controlling organization 507 and Weighing mechanism 508, and hopper 501 is arranged on weigher The top of structure 508, the discharge outlet of hopper 501 is provided with suit portion 511, and the discharging opening of hopper 501 is by controlling organization 507 The control of funnel switch 509 of control closure is opened and closed, and clamp system, clamp system are provided with the outer wall of hopper 501 Including cylinder 502, top pressure block 503 is installed on the piston rod of cylinder 502, the front end of top pressure block 503 is used for contract when having top pressure The oblique head for entering, on the outer wall of hopper 501 and positioned at the lower section of top pressure block 503 installation extension 505 is provided with, and installation is stretched Go out in portion 505 and be hinged with gangbar 504, the lower end of gangbar 504 is provided with the clamping part being engaged with the outer surface of suit portion 511 506, there is gap, oblique head during top pressure 503 downward actuation of block between the upper end of gangbar 504 and the outer wall of hopper 501 Contract enters in the gap between the outer wall of hopper 501 and the upper end of gangbar 504.Through the qualified soil conditioner particle of whole grain The hopper 501 of packaging facilities is transported to by transmission belt 6 by first discharging opening 409 and the second discharging opening 410 of whole grain equipment In, Jing hoppers 501 are entered in packaging bag 510 by the gravimetric value of setting, then by workman packaging bag 510 are sealed again Dress, completes packaging process, and puts storage in storage.

Using soil conditioner process units of the present utility model soil conditioner can be carried out continuously, pipeline system Ground production, also reduces the labour intensity of workman while improve operating efficiency.

Apply specific case in the utility model to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the above The explanation of embodiment is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept；Simultaneously for the one of this area As technical staff, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up Described, this specification content should not be construed as to restriction of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of process units of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：Include raw material mixing apparatus, Granulation Equipments, fluid bed Drying equipment, whole grain equipment and packaging facilities, the discharging opening of the raw material mixing apparatus is former with the mixing of the Granulation Equipments Material kettle between, between the discharging opening of the Granulation Equipments and the feed hopper of the fluidized bed drying equipment, the fluidized bed drying Between the feed hopper of the discharging opening of equipment and the whole grain equipment and the whole grain equipment discharging opening and the packaging facilities Hopper between be provided with transmission belt.

2. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material mixing apparatus Include the first mixing kettle, crush kettle, the second mixing kettle, finished pot and a plurality of feeding pipe system, a plurality of feeding pipe Each in system on feed pipe along feedstock direction be sequentially provided with raw material kettle, autmatic measuring device and control valve, it is described from Dynamic meter can be communicated with the control valve, and the autmatic measuring device can control the open and close of the control valve, Each feed pipe is connected respectively with first mixing kettle, first mixing kettle, crushing kettle, the second mixing kettle and finished pot Pipeline connection is passed sequentially through, the finished product pot bottom is provided with discharging opening.

3. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The whole grain equipment includes Frame, the frame top is provided with feed hopper, and primary vibration sieve, the primary vibration sieve are connected with below the feed hopper It is obliquely installed, one end that the primary vibration sieve connects the feed hopper is higher, the primary vibration sieve sets successively from high to low Fines sieve aperture and coarse fodder sieve aperture two parts are equipped with, one-level receiving hopper, the one-level splicing are provided with below the fines sieve aperture Bucket is provided with the first discharging opening, and connection bucket is provided with below the coarse fodder sieve aperture, and two grades are connected with below the connection bucket Vibratory sieve, the incline direction that the incline direction that the secondary vibration is sieved is sieved with the primary vibration is conversely, secondary vibration sieve The one end for connecting the connection bucket is higher, and the secondary vibration sieve is fines mesh screen, and the secondary vibration sieves relatively low one end Discharge bucket is connected with, the lower section of the secondary vibration sieve is provided with two grades of receiving hoppers, and two grades of receiving hoppers are provided with second and go out Material mouth.

4. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The whole grain equipment goes out Transmission belt is provided between hopper and first mixing kettle.

5. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Granulation Equipments includes The mixed material kettle multiple stage comminutor different with granulation size, the charging aperture of each comminutor is mixed by pipeline with described The bottom of feed chamber is connected, and efflux of solids control valve is provided with the pipeline.

6. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fluidized bed drying sets Standby to include casing, the casing top is provided with feed hopper, and lower section is provided with discharging opening, and the casing middle part is provided with gas barrier, institute State casing top and be provided with connection and the contrary first fluidized bed of incline direction and second fluidized bed, the casing bottom is provided with The inclination side of connection and the 3rd contrary fluid bed of incline direction and the 4th fluid bed, the second fluidized bed and the 3rd fluid bed To contrary and connect, the higher-end of the first fluidized bed is connected with the feed hopper of the casing, the 4th fluid bed compared with Low side is connected with the discharging opening.

7. the process units of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The packaging facilities includes Hopper, controlling organization and Weighing mechanism, the hopper is arranged on the top of the Weighing mechanism, the discharging of the hopper Be provided with suit portion at mouthful, the discharging opening of the hopper opened by the funnel switch control that the controlling organization controls closure and Closure, is provided with clamp system on the outer wall of the hopper, the clamp system includes cylinder, on the piston rod of the cylinder Top pressure block, the oblique head entered for contract when the front end of the top pressure block has top pressure, on the outer wall of the hopper are installed And installation extension is provided with below the top pressure block, gangbar, the linkage are hinged with the installation extension The lower end of bar is provided with the clamping part being engaged with suit portion outer surface, the upper end of the gangbar and the hopper There is gap, the oblique head contract enters the outer wall and the gangbar of hopper during the top pressure block downward actuation between outer wall In gap between upper end.