CN206089194U - High -efficient fibre filtering pond through grafting biofilm carrier reinforcing denitrification function - Google Patents

High -efficient fibre filtering pond through grafting biofilm carrier reinforcing denitrification function Download PDF

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CN206089194U
CN206089194U CN201620971298.5U CN201620971298U CN206089194U CN 206089194 U CN206089194 U CN 206089194U CN 201620971298 U CN201620971298 U CN 201620971298U CN 206089194 U CN206089194 U CN 206089194U
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packing material
biologic packing
filter
grafting
filtering
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杨明
姜义行
马琼琳
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high -efficient fibre filtering pond through grafting biofilm carrier reinforcing denitrification function comprises last filter plate, biofilm carrier, last connecting piece, fiber filtering material, lower connecting piece and lower strainer plate. Aim at provides a new and effective fibre filtering pond, under the prerequisite that does not influence fiber filtering material filtering pond filter effects, through introducing biofilm carrier in high -efficient fibre filtering pond, and regard as microbial source with microorganism in the water, carry out dynamic cultivation and hang the membrane naturally, form the microorganism mycoderm, the realization is to TN, COD, NH3 -N, further getting rid of of pollutants such as TP, thereby provide a method of utilizing biofilm carrier to found biomembrane reinforcing denitrification function water purification in the filtering pond.

Description

The high-efficiency fibre filter of denitrification function is strengthened by grafting biologic packing material
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of high-efficiency fibre filter for strengthening denitrification function by grafting biologic packing material, concrete to belong to In water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
State Council formally promulgates " ten, water " within 2015.From 2016, endemicity water pollution control preventing and treating is put into effect more Plan, further refines " ten, water ".From the point of view of policy, generally emphasize that sewage treatment plant carries mark, surface water environment and carries mark and city The improvement of city's black and odorous water.And sewage treatment plant puies forward mark transformation project and becomes the first step work that each place government makes.
Show according to living to build portion's urban wastewater treatment firm real-time management system, by by the end of June, 2015, national cities and towns add up Build up sewage treatment plant 3802, wherein one-level A project only 860, the sewage drainage standard of major part sewage treatment plant of China For one-level B standard, and a sewage treatment plant is from one-level B discharge standard to the additional investment of one-level emission standard A, at this The 50%-70% of reason factory original capital cost, this pen are invested no matter for enterprise or government, a undoubtedly huge throwing Money.To reduce cost of investment, it is in-depth two stage treatment and increase depth that most of Sewage Plant is carried and marks the treatment measures for transforming selection Process.
High-efficiency fibre filter is a kind of brand-new gravity one, is a kind of common deep treatment method, extensively should Carrying in mark transformation project for sewage treatment plant's one-level A to one-level B.Due to factors such as climate, geographical environment, water quality situations Affect, the project not up to standard of each sewage treatment plant is not quite similar.For some Sewage Plants, after two stage biological process, To COD, BOD5、SS、NH3The major pollutants clearance such as-N is higher, water outlet majority parameters value reached one-level A or The level of one-level A is close to, and now only discharge standard just need to can be reached through high-efficiency fibre filter again by adding flocculant; And for some Sewage Plants, secondary effluent advanced nitrogen is still difficult point, this causes mainly due to denitrification effect is bad Nitrate nitrogen too high levels, so as to cause TN not up to standard, this is accomplished by further improving the new processing equipment of handling process or increase, May result in cost of investment significantly to increase.
In sum, if it is possible to combine water quality characteristicses, increase on the basis of original high-efficiency fibre filter and carry out a biological disposal upon Technology, strengthens denitrification function so that TN, COD, NH3The pollutant such as-N, TP are obtained into one after processing through two stage biological Filtered through high-efficiency fibre filter after step degraded again, can not only so ensure standard water discharge, and substantially reduce cost of investment.
The content of the invention
This utility model purpose is to provide a kind of high-efficiency fiber filter for strengthening denitrification function by grafting biologic packing material Pond, on the premise of fiber filtering filter is not affected, by biologic packing material is introduced high-efficiency fibre filter, and with water body Microorganism carries out Biofilmculturing as microbial source, forms Microbe membrane, realizes to TN, COD, NH3- N, TP Deng the further removal of pollutant, biomembrane in filter tank is built using biologic packing material so as to provide one kind, strengthen denitrification work( The method that can be purified water.
The utility model proposes it is a kind of by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, by upper Filter plate 1, biologic packing material 2, upper connector 3, fiber filtering 4, lower connector 5 and lower filter plate 6 are constituted, and 2 upper end of biologic packing material is fixed In 1 bottom of upper filter plate, lower end is joined directly together with fiber filtering 4 by upper connector 3, and 4 lower end of fiber filtering is by lower connector 5 It is fixed at the top of lower filter plate 6;The biologic packing material 2 and fiber filtering 4 respectively have some groups, from upper between upper filter plate 1 and lower filter plate 6 And under be divided into microbial reaction area and filtering area, wherein, some groups of biologic packing materials 2 are located in microbial reaction area, and some groups are fine Dimension filtrate 4 is located in filtering area.
In this utility model, every group of biologic packing material 2 is list structure, the biologic packing material 2 by axial cord and several Biologic packing material unit is constituted, and axial cord side-by-side mounting has biologic packing material unit, non-cross between each biologic packing material unit.
In this utility model, each biologic packing material unit may be selected the various fillers for being easy to build microbial film, such as thread In filler, laminal filter or hydrophilic filler etc. any one;The axial cord may be selected plastic ties, cordage, nylon rope or not In rust steel cable etc. any one.
In this utility model, each biologic packing material unit lower end is connected with 2 groups or more than 2 groups fiber filterings 4, it is ensured that fiber Filtrate is filled up, and is easy to filter tank backwash to discharge the pollutant being trapped, and Guarantee that backwash process reaches minimum to the Biofilm formed on biologic packing material.
In this utility model, the upper connector 3 can select plastics with biologic packing material axial cord one, material In rope, cordage, nylon rope or stainless steel cable etc. any one.
In this utility model, the upper connector 3 and lower connector 5 reserve certain excess length, i.e. upper connector 3, Fiber filtering 4 and 5 three's length sum of lower connector more than filtering area height, when in high-efficiency fibre filter filter process, fiber Filtrate 4 is compressed, or when every group of 4 backwash of fiber filtering is stretched, because there is a certain amount of richness with lower connector 5 in upper connector 3 Remaining length, therefore vertical displacement will not occur.
In this utility model, biologic packing material is set up in fiber filtering filter tank front end, biologic packing material can be carried as biomembrane Body, on the premise of fiber filtering filter is not affected, intensified anti-nitrated can act on, and strengthen the clean-up effect to sewage. As biologic packing material has huge specific surface area, can be with microorganism intrinsic in absorption effluent, so as to form a kind of microorganism Mycoderma.Different types of micropopulation is grown on these Microbe membranes, TN that can be unnecessary in fast degradation water body, COD、BOD5、NH3The pollutant such as-N, TP.
Biologic packing material itself with ductility, water body flow characteristic can be changed, be conducive to showing in biologic packing material The external environment condition of anaerobic- anoxic- oxic is formed, the removal effect of nitrogen is greatly improved.
In addition, this utility model does not limit biologic packing material material, biologic packing material can be adjusted according to water quality situation Material, biofilm condition, reaction condition, to reach the enhancement process effect to certain specific pollutants.For example, by increasing micropore Aeration improves aerobic treatment efficiency, improves to NH3- N, NO2The removal of-N etc.;Improved by using hydrophilic filler and detested Oxygen biochemical treatment rate, improves the removal to COD etc..
High-efficiency fiber filter material filter pool is combined by this utility model with technology of biological membrane, neither affects fiber filtering filter tank Filtration, and the removal effect to nitrogen, phosphorus, BOD5, COD etc. can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-efficiency fibre filter structural representation for strengthening denitrification function.
Fig. 2 is the high-efficiency fibre filter structural representation for strengthening denitrification function.
Label in figure:Filter plate on 1,2 biologic packing materials, 3 upper connectors, 4 fiber filterings, 5 times connectors, 6 times filter plates.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is combined below by embodiment and further illustrates this utility model.
Embodiment 1:As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model proposes one kind by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification The high-efficiency fibre filter of function, by upper filter plate 1, biologic packing material 2, upper connector 3, fiber filtering 4, lower connector 5 and lower filter plate 6 Composition.Wherein biologic packing material 2 can form one layer of biomembrane as microorganism attachment in water body and the carrier of breeding, can be fast Unnecessary TN, COD, BOD in prompt drop solution water body5、NH3The pollutant such as-N, TP;And fiber filtering 4 can effectively intercept water sewage Middle float, further the pollutant such as SS, COD in reduction water body, improve wastewater purifying efficiency.
In and wide each 2 meters of filter tank long at, first lower filter plate 6 and upper filter plate 1 are fixed, spacing is set to 2 meters.Upper filter Plate 1 is fixed on above filter tank, biologic packing material 2 be list structure, diameter select 120mm, proportion is 0.93, is interspersed in nylon rope On, suspension length is 55cm, and wherein axial cord reserves 60cm or so and has more than needed, used as upper connector 3.Under every group of biologic packing material unit 2 groups of fiber filtering units of end connection, it is ensured that filter tank can be filled up by fiber filtering, and biologic packing material area can reserve sky enough Between, to be easier to discharge in backwash process intercepted pollutant, and guarantee backwash process to being formed on biologic packing material Biofilm reaches minimum.Fiber filtering lower end is fixed on lower filter plate 6 by lower connector 5, and lower connector 5 adopts nylon Rope, length is 60cm.
Jing is tried out, and the grafting biologic packing material installed in this manner strengthens the high-efficiency fibre filter of denitrification function, Under the conditions of influent quality is one-level B, goes out aqueous suspension average removal rate and be about 5%-60% up to more than 99%, TN clearances, other Pollutant have decline in various degree, and effluent quality is substantially better than one-level emission standard A.
It is pointed out that simply graphic extension some principles of the present utility model described above, due to constructed Those of ordinary skill in field is easy to here technically to carry out some modifications and changes.Therefore, this specification is not Be by this utility model be confined to shown in and described concrete structure and the scope of application in, therefore every be possible to be utilized Corresponding modification and equivalent, belong to the scope of the claims of this utility model application.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, by upper filter plate (1), biologic packing material (2), upper connector (3), fiber filtering (4), lower connector (5) and lower filter plate (6) composition, it is characterised in that biologic packing material (2) Filter plate (1) bottom is fixed in upper end, and lower end is joined directly together with fiber filtering (4) by upper connector (3), fiber filtering (4) Lower end is fixed at the top of lower filter plate (6) by lower connector (5);The biologic packing material (2) and fiber filtering (4) respectively have some Group, is divided into microbial reaction area and filtering area between upper filter plate (1) and lower filter plate (6) from top to bottom, wherein, some groups of biologies are filled out , in microbial reaction area, some groups of fiber filterings (4) are in filtering area for material (2).
2. it is according to claim 1 by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, its feature It is that every group of biologic packing material (2) is list structure, the biologic packing material (2) is by axial cord and several biologic packing material unit groups Into axial cord side-by-side mounting has biologic packing material unit, non-cross between each biologic packing material unit.
3. it is according to claim 2 by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, its feature Be each biologic packing material unit in thread filler, laminal filter or hydrophilic filler any one;The axial cord is plastics In rope, cordage, nylon rope or stainless steel cable any one.
4. it is according to claim 1 by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, its feature It is that each biologic packing material unit lower end is connected with 2 groups or more than 2 groups fiber filterings (4), it is ensured that fiber filtering fills up filter tank, and And between adjacent biologic packing material, reserve enough gaps.
5. it is according to claim 2 by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, its feature It is the upper connector (3) and biologic packing material axial cord one, material selects plastic ties, cordage, nylon rope or rustless steel In rope any one.
6. it is according to claim 1 by grafting biologic packing material strengthen denitrification function high-efficiency fibre filter, its feature It is that the upper connector (3) reserves certain excess length, i.e. upper connector (3), fiber filtering (4) with lower connector (5) With lower connector (5) three's length sum more than filtering area height, when in high-efficiency fibre filter filter process, fiber filtering (4) Compressed, or when the backwash of every group of fiber filtering (4) is stretched, because there is a certain amount of richness with lower connector (5) in upper connector (3) Remaining length, will not occur vertical displacement.
CN201620971298.5U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 High -efficient fibre filtering pond through grafting biofilm carrier reinforcing denitrification function Active CN206089194U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107399814A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-28 杨明 A kind of embedded multistage denitrification filter pool
CN110028205A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-19 贾铁 A kind of advanced waste treatment apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107399814A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-28 杨明 A kind of embedded multistage denitrification filter pool
CN110028205A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-19 贾铁 A kind of advanced waste treatment apparatus
CN110028205B (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-10-22 山东恒鑫生物科技有限公司 Advanced wastewater treatment device

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