CN2060777U

CN2060777U - Synthesis gas generator by catalytic treatment

Info

Publication number: CN2060777U
Application number: CN 90201406
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨介民; 何正在; 李斯文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-02-09
Filing date: 1990-02-09
Publication date: 1990-08-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a synthesis gas generator by treatment of liquid catalysis. The utility model is suitable for not only catalyzing and gasifying liquid which is mixed with gas to generate synthesis gas, but also offering catalytic synthesis gas for combustion-gas equipment, or for the technical fields of chemical industry, medicine, and medical care. The utility model is particularly suitable for implementation of catalysis and gasification on alcohol and hydrocarbon which comprises residue of liquefied petroleum gas so as to replace the liquefied petroleum gas to offer cheap fuel for industrial and civil combustion-gas cooking stoves. The utility model is characterized in that a gasifier is arranged in a container; compressed gas can be input into the porous gasifier. The interior of the entire apparatus is at normal temperature and normal pressure when the interior of the entire apparatus is not working, and the interior of the entire apparatus is at normal temperature and low pressure when the interior of the entire apparatus is working. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safe transportation, use, and preservation, and low manufacturing and maintenance cost.

Description

Synthesis gas generator by catalytic treatment

The utility model relates to a kind of liquid catalyst synthetic gas generating unit, be applicable to the liquid catalyst gasification and with gas and mix, generate synthesis gas, be specially adapted to hydrocarbon polymers such as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) residual liquid and alcohols are carried out catalytic gasification, generate the catalysis synthetic gas, replace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to make fuel, use for industry or life gas-fired equipment.

Existing liquid gasification installation has the mode of the temperature by improving liquid to realize, the mass consumption energy, and equipment like this is owing to there being heating unit, complex structure, and Heating element damages easily, thereby, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost height.

The purpose of this utility model is, quicken brownian movement by the input pressurized gas at normal temperatures, facilitate the mixing of liquid, gas, make the liquid catalyst gasification, generate the catalysis synthetic gas, for gas-fired equipment or chemical industry, medicine, medical field provide catalysis synthetic gas cheap, easy to use.

The utility model is realized by following measure:

This liquid catalyst synthetic gas generating unit is in the container 1 with pressurized gas input hole and synthetic gas delivery outlet, and the gasifier 2 with a plurality of production wells is installed; The aperture of the production well of gasifier 2 is less than the aperture of the joint of pressurized gas input hole; It can be straight or crooked pipe or hollow ball or the hollow disc that is connected by pipe that gasifier 2 gos deep into liquid one end; What link with the pressurized gas input hole of container 1 can be air pump 6, or pressurized gas bottle or pressurized gas bag or pusher pump manually.When needs improve the quality of the synthetic gas of output in the container 1, promptly reduce the liquid composition, can also connect a separator 10 at the synthetic gas output tube place of container 1, make the separation of partial synthesis gas liquefaction.Liquid injecting container 1 can pass through the synthetic gas delivery outlet, or opens a liquid filling hole in addition and inject.Container 1 is made by steel material.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1, at normal temperature, low pressure (5kg/cm ²Below) generate the catalysis synthetic gas down, when not working, can be normal atmosphere in the container 1, thereby equipment transports, uses, preserves all safe and reliable.

2, simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is low, generally need not change element during maintenance, and upkeep cost is low.

3, can be applied in multiple field.The liquid wide material sources, the flammable raw material sources during particularly as generation flammable liquid catalysis synthetic gas are extensive, can be LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) residual liquid, industrial waste oil etc., save a large amount of energy.

4, the catalysis synthetic gas that uses as gas-fired equipment is nontoxic during burning, smokeless, tasteless, and can obtain high thermo-efficiency, improves the utilization ratio of fuel oil.

As follows to description of drawings of the present utility model:

Fig. 1. liquid catalyst synthetic gas generating unit front view;

Fig. 2. liquid catalyst synthetic gas generating unit internal organs view;

Fig. 3. tubulose gasifier front view;

Fig. 4. tubulose gasifier internal organs view;

Fig. 5. tubulose gasifier A-A sectional view;

Fig. 6. hollow ball-shape gasifier synoptic diagram;

Fig. 7. the separator front view.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments constitutional features is done following further specifying:

Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1, container, 2, gasifier, 3, pressurized gas input hole joint, 4, pressurized gas valve, 5, the pressurized gas input tube, 6, air pump, 7, synthetic gas delivery outlet joint, 8, synthetic gas delivery valve, 9, the synthetic gas output tube, 10, separator, 11, synthetic gas output tube, 12, the separating liquid outlet valve.

This device working process is:

The catalytic liquid of wanting of packing in the container 1 is as fuel oil, alcohols or medical solution etc.Liquid is not full of container 1, and 10% space of the cubic capacity that is not less than container 1 is vacated as air chamber in the below that is about to synthetic gas discharge conection 7.The pressurized gas that air pump 6 provides can be an air, or other select on request should participate in synthetic gas.The gas of air pump is except that participation is synthetic, and the net effect of its pressure and speed plays katalysis to liquid.The compressed gas inlet pipe 5 of pressurized gas, valve 4, hole connector 3 enters in the gasifier 2, and then injects in the liquid through the gasifier aperture.The catalysis synthetic gas is through synthetic gas delivery outlet joint 7, valve 8, and output tube 9 is sent to gas equipment.Synthetic gas output tube 9 can also connect separator 10, with liquid gas excessive in the synthetic gas separation of liquefying, thereby improves the synthetic gas result of use.The liquid of separating when being normal atmosphere in container 1, when promptly not having the pressurized gas input, can be opened separating liquid outlet valve 12, and the liquid of separating is flowed back in the container 1.

One of the utility model embodiment is the device that Fig. 1 provides.The LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) residual liquid of packing in the container 1, the liquid of packing into is no more than the volumetrical 90% of container 1.The diameter of container 1 is 320 millimeters, and is high 500 millimeters, and material is a steel, withstand voltage 4kg/cm ²The operating voltage of air pump 6 is 6V, and rated output is 10W, and power supply is that direct current or interchange all can.Air pump delivery air pressure is 0.1～0.5kg/cm ²It is 20 millimeters from the bottom of container 1 that gasifier 2 gos deep into liquid one end.Gasifier 2 be by diameter be 15 millimeters tube bending to become diameter be that its tube end of annular of 200 millimeters seals, be evenly equipped with 60 diameters on the annular pipe and be 1 millimeter through hole.The catalysis synthetic gas that this device generated is compared with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and thermal value and power consumption are approximate, the SO after the burning ₂Meet national grade ii standard Deng ejecta, can supply industrial combustion gas equipment, be particularly suitable for being used with the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cooking stove with various domestic lifes.

Another embodiment is on the utility model structure: it can be the given hollow ball that has aperture of Fig. 6 that gasifier 2 gos deep into liquid one end, can also be hollow inclined to one side shape dish, or forms a pipe group by many thin pipes.One end of pipe group stretches in the liquid, and the other end of pipe group merges into an outlet, links with the pressurized gas input hole.

The embodiment of the utility model on using also has: when catalysis synthetic gas generating unit was used for power free field, its pressurized gas input terminus can connect pressurized gas bottle, or the pressurized gas bag, or the device of calming the anger manually, as inflator.When being applied to the oil supply system of oil engine, gasifier 2 can be installed in fuel tank or other can carry out in catalytic container or the pipeline fuel oil.Thereby make fully burning of oil, save energy.Improve the working efficiency of oil engine simultaneously, reduce the pollution of emission gases, prevent piston knot charcoal, improve piston life.When the chemical industry system of application gas field, multiple synthetic gas can take place, produce.When being applied to medical treatment, can be a kind of drug solution in the container 1, the gas of input also is that medical treatment is necessary, thereby reaches the effect that utilizes the synthetic gas treating disease.

Claims

1, a kind of liquid catalyst synthetic gas generating unit is characterized in that, has in the container 1 of pressurized gas input hole and synthetic gas delivery outlet, and the gasifier 2 with a plurality of production wells is installed.

According to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, the aperture of the production well of gasifier 2 is less than the aperture of the joint 3 of pressurized gas input hole.

According to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, it can be straight or crooked pipe or hollow ball or the hollow disc that is connected by pipe that gasifier 2 gos deep into liquid one end.

According to the device of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that 4, what link with the pressurized gas input hole of container 1 can be air pump 6 or pressurized gas bottle, or pressurized gas bag or pusher pump manually.