CN206073141U - A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206073141U CN206073141U CN201621089616.1U CN201621089616U CN206073141U CN 206073141 U CN206073141 U CN 206073141U CN 201621089616 U CN201621089616 U CN 201621089616U CN 206073141 U CN206073141 U CN 206073141U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- firehole
- efficiency energy
- fire
- chimney
- biomass burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
- Y02A40/928—Cooking stoves using biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner, including：Lime-ash drawer 1, fire door conduit 2, double-open furnace door 3, table panel 4, stove circle 5, bell 6, large size firehole 7, small size firehole 8, chimney sleeve pipe 9, chimney 10, blower fan 11, radiated rib 12, natural air inlet mouth 13, fire-resistant heat insulating material 14, smoke evacuation outlet 15, burner hearth 16, fire grate 17.Crop straw, firewood, cattle manure are put into as fuel from fire door 3, the cooking food on large size firehole 7, domestic water is heated using fume afterheat on small size firehole 8 simultaneously, strengthening radiant heat transfer and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection using radiated rib 12, chimney sleeve pipe 10 and blower fan 11 carries out indoor heating, improves user's indoor heating comfort level.This utility model simple structure, it is convenient to process, while meeting the cooking demand of family, make full use of augmentation of heat transfer to improve indoor heating comfort level, realize high efficient energy sources cascade utilization, effectively reduce the environmental contaminants that biomass burning is produced.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to cooking, heating appliance, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner.
Background technology
In vast rural area, especially nomadic area and high mountain, extremely frigid zones.Easy biomass burner is because of combustion
Material obtains the reasons such as species is wide, economical and practical, practical, and always people are used for the main tool cooked, warm oneself.But by
Coarse in structure design, fuel combustion is fast in use for simple biomass burner, energy consumption is big, and a big chunk heat does not have
It is utilized and just drains with flue gas；During heating within doors smoke fire burn, and relatively warmer only near stove, its heating cover
Scope is little, and comfort level is poor.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is improving system energy efficiency profit to provide a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner
With on the technology path of rate, using two fireholes are configured on table panel, cook and work along both lines with domestic hot-water, while using scattered
Hot fin, chimney sleeve pipe, blower fan carry out indoor heating strengthening radiant heat transfer and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, realize high efficient energy sources step profit
With, again improve indoor heating comfort level.
In order to be able to reach above-mentioned purpose, this utility model basic building block includes：Lime-ash drawer, fire door conduit, double-open furnace door,
Table panel, stove circle, bell, large size firehole, small size firehole, chimney sleeve pipe, chimney, blower fan, radiated rib, natural air inlet mouth,
Fire-resistant heat insulating material, smoke evacuation outlet, burner hearth, fire grate.
Described lime-ash drawer position shape size is matched with the shape size of described fire grate, after access burning
Lime-ash, the lime-ash drawer are located at below the fire grate, and the lime-ash drawer is left necessarily with described natural air inlet mouth
Spatial joint clearance, for gravity-flow ventilation, there is provided the portion of air needed for burning.
Preferably, described double-open furnace door can horizontally slip on described fire door conduit carries out aperture regulation, needing
Want during big fire, to be adjusted to maximum opening position, when only needing small fire or maintaining kindling material, be adjusted to compared with small guide vane or
Person completely closes, and provides air against the natural air inlet mouth, realizes that firepower is adjusted with this, reduces unnecessary fuel wood and wastes.
Preferably, the shape of described table panel can be rectangle, square, circle, for placing appliance or
Dining table of the person as dining.
Preferably, the large size firehole is located proximate to the double-open furnace door, positioned at the top of burning fuel wood, firepower is strong
Strength, for cooking, cooking；And described small size firehole carries out domestic hot-water heating using fume afterheat near smoke evacuation outlet,
Ensure domestic hot-water supply, realize energy cascade utilization.
Preferably, described stove circle, bell are matched with the large, trumpet firehole shape size, and can pass through
Adjust the number of the stove circle, size to adapt to various sizes of pot, meet the requirement of different cooking.
Preferably, the air in the chimney sleeve pipe is heated using the waste heat discharged fume in the chimney, accomplish to discard
Waste heat recovery in flue gas, and hot-air is blowed to by interior by the blower fan, forced-convection heat transfer is realized, room air is made repeatedly
Circulating-heating, makes indoor hot-air distribution more uniform, more comfortably.
Preferably, described radiated rib is arranged on the both sides of biomass burner so as to become a radiator, increase
Area of dissipation, strengthens radiant heat transfer, further improves indoor heating temperature and comfort level.
Preferably, described fire-resistant heat insulating material is attached at described burner hearth both sides, prevent radiated rib temperature too high
And scald, improve the safety for using.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that simple structure is economical and practical, convenient to process and promote, simple to operate, are met
The cooking demand of family, is configured two fireholes on table panel, cooks and worked along both lines with domestic hot-water；Make full use of simultaneously scattered
Hot fin, chimney sleeve pipe, blower fan improve indoor temperature and heating are relaxed strengthening radiant heat transfer and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection carries out indoor heating
Appropriateness；Efficient energy cascade utilization, effectively reduces the environmental contaminants that biomass burning is produced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is generalized section of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,
This utility model basic building block includes lime-ash drawer（1）, fire door conduit（2）, double-open furnace door（3）, table panel（4）, stove circle
（5）, bell（6）, large size firehole（7）, small size firehole（8）, chimney sleeve pipe（9）, chimney（10）, blower fan（11）, radiated rib
（12）, natural air inlet mouth（13）, fire-resistant heat insulating material（14）, smoke evacuation outlet（15）, burner hearth（16）, fire grate（17）.
Described lime-ash drawer（1）Shape size and described fire grate（17）Shape size matching, for access fire
Lime-ash after burning, lime-ash drawer（1）Positioned at the fire grate（17）Lower section, and lime-ash drawer（1）With natural air inlet mouth（13）
Certain space gap is left, for gravity-flow ventilation, there is provided the portion of air needed for burning.
Described double-open furnace door（3）Can be in described fire door conduit（2）On horizontally slip and carry out aperture regulation, need it is big
Maximum opening position is adjusted to when fiery, when only needing small fire or maintaining kindling material, is adjusted to compared with small guide vane or complete
Contract fully, provides air against the natural air inlet mouth, realizes that firepower is adjusted with this, reduces unnecessary fuel wood and wastes.
Described table panel（4）Shape can be rectangle, square, circle, for placing appliance or conduct
The dining table of dining.In table panel（4）On open large size firehole（7）With small size firehole（8）Two fireholes, large size firehole（4）Position
Rest against the nearly double-open furnace door（3）, positioned at the top of burning fuel wood, firepower is powerful, for cooking, cooking；And small size firehole
（8）Near smoke evacuation outlet（15）, domestic hot-water's heating is carried out using fume afterheat, it is ensured that domestic hot-water supply, realize the energy
Cascade utilization.
Described stove circle（5）, bell（6）With the large size firehole（7）, small size firehole（8）Shape size matches, and
Various sizes of pot can be adapted to by the number of the regulation stove circle, size, the requirement of different cooking is met.
Using the chimney（10）In the waste heat discharged fume heating the chimney sleeve pipe（9）In air, accomplish waste heat return
Receive, and pass through the blower fan（11）Hot-air is blowed to into interior, forced-convection heat transfer is realized, adds room air iterative cycles
Heat, makes indoor hot-air distribution more uniform, more comfortably.
In order to strengthen the exchange capability of heat of biomass burner, radiated rib is installed in the both sides of biomass burner（12）, make life
Material burner becomes a big radiator, increasing heat radiation area, strengthens radiant heat transfer, further improve indoor heating temperature and
Comfort level.
Above said content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limits patent model of the present utility model
Enclose, all those familiar with the art in the technical scope that this utility model is disclosed can readily occur in change, replace
Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, should all cover scope of patent protection of the present utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner, it is characterised in that basic building block includes：Lime-ash drawer（1）, fire door conduit（2）、
Double-open furnace door（3）, table panel（4）, stove circle（5）, bell（6）, large size firehole（7）, small size firehole（8）, chimney sleeve pipe（9）、
Chimney（10）, blower fan（11）, radiated rib（12）, natural air inlet mouth（13）, fire-resistant heat insulating material（14）, smoke evacuation outlet（15）、
Burner hearth（16）, fire grate（17）.
2. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lime-ash drawer（1）Positioned at stove
Grate（17）Lower section, its shape size and fire grate（17）Shape size matching.
3. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that double-open furnace door（3）It is placed in
Fire door conduit（2）It is interior, double-open furnace door（3）Can horizontally slip carries out aperture regulation.
4. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that table panel（4）On open big
Number firehole（7）With small size firehole（8）, large size firehole（7）Near double-open furnace door（3）, small size firehole（8）Near smoke evacuation outlet
（15）.
5. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that table panel（4）Can be
Rectangle, square, circle.
6. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chimney sleeve pipe（9）Bore
More than chimney（10）, be moving air interlayer therebetween, the port shape of the two can for circle, square, rectangle, six
Side shape.
7. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blower fan（11）It is connected to cigarette
Chimney, sleeve pipe（9）On, blower fan（11）Can be axial fan, centrifugal fan.
8. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that radiated rib（12）Positioned at resistance to
Fire screen hot material（14）Outside, radiated rib（12）Can be rectangular rib, straight trianguler fin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089616.1U CN206073141U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089616.1U CN206073141U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206073141U true CN206073141U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=58439553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621089616.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206073141U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | A kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206073141U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201621089616.1U patent/CN206073141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20170929 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |