CN206055789U - A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN206055789U CN206055789U CN201620478874.2U CN201620478874U CN206055789U CN 206055789 U CN206055789 U CN 206055789U CN 201620478874 U CN201620478874 U CN 201620478874U CN 206055789 U CN206055789 U CN 206055789U
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- small
- core reaction
- reaction pipe
- air cleaner
- heater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner, including the core reaction pipe with air inlet and air outlet, core reaction pipe interior bottom portion is provided with defecator, defecator top is provided with adsorbing material, catalysis material for purifying to pollution gas and the heater for being heated to catalysis material are arranged at adsorbing material top, it is provided with the top of catalysis material for sucking the blower fan of pollution gas, the exhaust outlet of blower fan is connected with air outlet, solar energy photovoltaic panel is provided with the top of core reaction pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with heater.This small-sized purification device has build compact, and energy consumption is low, convenient transportation, the advantage such as purify air effect is significant, for the environmental pollution critical regions such as vehicle compact district, industrial occupancy, business district have huge application potential.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Atmosphere control and field of environment engineering, is related to a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner.
Background technology
Due to coal in China quantity combusted increase and vehicles number swift and violent growth, cause pollution gas total emission volumn by
Year increases.Particularly China's automobile pollution increases sharply, and exhaust emissions total amount is growing on and on, and urban pollutant content constantly surpasses
Mark, China's only one annual total emission volumn of nitrogen oxides alreadys exceed 2300 tons, becomes atmospheric environment deterioration, ecological disruption and
One of principal element of human health risk.For environmental protection, China has put into effect a series of environmentally friendly bills and contaminative gas
Body discharge index.
Although fixed source pollution gas discharge at present and purification obtain a certain degree of control, contaminative in environment
Gas concentration is still higher, and environmental pollution situation remains unchanged severe.Therefore, environmental pollution gas degradation problem is extremely urgent, but
Conventional air cleaning equipment mostly is main equipment, has that equipment is huge, operating cost is high, be difficult transport, mass transfer effect difference etc. asks
Topic, it is difficult to equipment low energy consumption, small volume are easily transported in meeting the depollution of environment, the requirement of the feature such as high efficiency, so related section
Grind unit and enterprise starts to research and develop the small-sized cleaning equipment for being suitable for the depollution of environment.And the equipment of new research and development is used mostly public affairs at present
Common-battery can drive whole system operating as main energy sources, and CN201210487605.9 is there is provided formaldehyde in a kind of purify air
Formaldehyde fan assembly and related purification method, CN201520633988.5 provide a kind of novel coke oven gas processing meanss.Separately
The purifier having outward can only be purified to local range air, it is impossible to solve the problems, such as regional air,
CN201410290354.4 provides a kind of air-conditioning device for purifying the air of a room, and CN201420102070.3 provides a kind of new
Type is except the ink printer of formaldehyde wallpaper.
Therefore, seriously polluted based on China's ambient air, the low problem of the clean energy resource utilization rate such as solar energy develops one
Suitable small-sized solar air cleaner is planted, is urged using inexhaustible solar energy and inexpensive, efficient many body system
Change material thoroughly to degrade outdoor air pollution thing, so as to reach the purpose of deeply purifying air, to solving China's environment
Problem, promotes the efficient utilization of clean energy resource to have important practical significance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner, and the device is using cleaning solar energy
For main energy sources, build is compact, zero energy consumption, both capable of purifying air, again can be used as the small-sized purification device of urban landscape.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner, including the core reaction pipe with air inlet and air outlet, core reaction
Pipe interior bottom portion is provided with defecator, and defecator top is provided with adsorbing material, and adsorbing material top has for pollution
The catalysis material and the heater for being heated to catalysis material of property gas purification, is provided with use at the top of catalysis material
In the blower fan of suction pollution gas, the exhaust outlet of blower fan is connected with air outlet, is provided with solar energy at the top of core reaction pipe
Photovoltaic panel, solar energy photovoltaic panel are connected with heater.
The catalysis material includes the catalysis material for setting gradually from the top down and thermocatalytic material, and photocatalysis material
The height of material is 150～200cm, and the height of thermocatalytic material is 250～300cm；The height of the adsorbing material be 50～
100cm。
Lucite of the core reaction tubing matter for 5～10mm of thickness；Use is provided with outside the core reaction pipe
LED display digit screens are installed in the fixing device protected to core reaction pipe and fixed, core reaction pipe.
The defecator shell is blind shaped preventer, is open as 90 degree of arcs；LED is installed on defecator
Display digit screen.
The air inlet is arranged on core reaction bottom of the tube, and air outlet is arranged at the top of core reaction pipe；The air inlet
Place is provided with air inlet contaminant detector, and gas outlet contaminant detector is provided with gas outlet.
The heater is heating tape or heater strip.
The solar panel is made up of 2～10 pieces of 100W solar panels, and every piece of solar panels and horizontal direction
Angle be 35 °.
The solar energy photovoltaic panel is saved device by cable 4 and electric energy and is connected, and electric energy saves device and heater phase
Even.
The core reaction pipe is arranged on base, and heating control apparatus and electric energy savings device are provided with base, plus
Thermal is connected with heating control apparatus, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with electric energy savings device, and electric energy savings device is filled with heating
Put connected.
The solar energy photovoltaic panel is mounted in the metallic interior surface in parabolic shape, and outer metallic surface is equipped with reflectorized material, gold
Category bottom is provided with the storm sewer for draining；Metal is connected by light steel frame with base.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that and is beneficial in that：This utility model passes through
Solar energy photovoltaic panel and core reaction pipe are set, and defecator, adsorbing material, catalysis material are set in core reaction pipe
Material, can be heated to heater using sunlight, and so as to purifying contaminated gas, this utility model solar energy is main
The energy, realizes the effectively utilizes of clean energy resource.This utility model air outlet NO and SO2Concentration is respectively 50ppm and 30ppm,
It is fully achieved national pollution gas discharge standard.This utility model device has build compact, simple structure, can both purify sky
Gas, again can be used as the dual function of urban landscape.This utility model device has build compact, simple structure, can both purify sky
Gas, again can be used as the dual function of urban landscape.This utility model is a kind of low energy consumption, the purification of high-efficiency environmental pollution gas
Device, be mainly used in vehicle and densely populated severe environmental pollution region.
Further, by arranging catalysis material and thermocatalytic material, pollution gas are purified, it is possible to increase
Its purification efficiency.
Further, core reaction tubing matter is the lucite of 5～10mm of thickness, is conducive to catalysis material in light
Under the conditions of, carry out purifying pollution gas.
Further, defecator shell is blind shaped preventer, is open as 90 degree of arcs, contributes to contaminative gas
Stream is quickly through core reaction pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front internal anatomy of this utility model device,
Fig. 2 is the front of this utility model device.
Wherein：For solar energy photovoltaic panel, 2 is support, and 3 is that solar energy aids in photovoltaic panel, and 4 is cable, and 5 are outlet pollutant
Detector, 6 is blower fan, and 7 is side venthole, and 8 is catalysis material, and 9 is fixing device, and 10 is storm sewer, and 11 urge for heat
Change material, 12 is heating tape, and 13 is adsorbing material, and 14 is air inlet contaminant detector, and 15 is defecator, and 16 is air intake
Mouthful, 17 is accumulator, and 18 is base, and 19 pull for core reaction tube side, and 20 is LED display, and 21 is defecator side sliding door.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples：
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this utility model includes base 18, and heating control apparatus and electric energy storage are provided with base 18
Store device；The core reaction pipe with air inlet and air outlet is provided with base 18, core reaction pipe interior bottom portion was provided with
Filter device 15, is provided with filtering material in defecator 15, and 15 top of defecator is provided with adsorbing material, adsorbing material top
There are the catalysis material for purifying to pollution gas and the heater 12 for being heated to catalysis material, heating dress
Put and be connected with heating control apparatus, the temperature range of the heating control apparatus control heating of heater 12 is 100～250 °.Catalysis
It is provided with the top of material for sucking the blower fan 6 of pollution gas, the exhaust outlet of blower fan 6 is connected with air outlet, core reaction
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is provided with the top of pipe, solar panel 1 is made up of 2～10 pieces of 100W solar panels, and every piece of sun
Energy plate is 35 ° with the angle of horizontal direction, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is saved device by cable 4 and electric energy and is connected, and electric energy savings are filled
Put and be connected with heater 12.Solar energy photovoltaic panel is mounted in metal (i.e. tower top) inner surface in " parabola ", and luminous energy is changed
For electric energy and heat energy, blower fan is driven to operate and provide energy for heater；Outer surface is equipped with reflectorized material, further can carry
High solar utilization rate；When rainy, tower top bottom is provided with the storm sewer 10 for draining.
Described metal (i.e. tower top) is connected by light steel frame with base, is on the one hand played a supporting role, on the other hand,
The multiple actions such as the row's of playing rainwater, guiding solar cables.
Catalysis material includes the catalysis material for setting gradually from the top down and thermocatalytic material, and catalysis material is specially
Mesoporous Bi2O3@Bi heterojunction materials, thermocatalytic material are graininess or cellular thermocatalyst, specially V2O5/WO3/TiO2It is multiple
Condensation material.And the height of catalysis material is 150～200cm, and the height of thermocatalytic material is 250～300cm；Adsorbing material
Height be 50～100cm, catalysis material, thermocatalytic material and adsorbing material are carried on the catalysis that aperture is 2～10mm
On agent carrier.
The general power of blower fan 5 is 300～1500W, and rotating speed is 500r/min, forms negative pressure after its sucking filtration, contributes to pollution
Property gas from bottom of device flow direction top.
Referring to Fig. 2, lucite of the core reaction tube material for 5～10mm of thickness in this utility model, and core is anti-
The fixing device 9 for being protected to core reaction pipe and being fixed should be provided with outside pipe.Install on core reaction tube side wall
There are core reaction tube side sliding door 19 and LED display 20, on core reaction tube side wall, be further opened with side venthole 7.Core is anti-
Should pipe height be 4.5～7m.
Filtering material is " Z " type high efficiency filter material, and its filter efficiency reaches 90～92%.And defecator can be conveniently
Remove filter dirt with and be convenient for changing.Defecator side sliding door 21 and LED display digit screens are installed on the wall of defecator side.
The air inlet is arranged on core reaction bottom of the tube, and air outlet is arranged at the top of core reaction pipe, and air inlet
Place is provided with air inlet contaminant detector 14, and gas outlet contaminant detector 5 is provided with gas outlet.Additionally, air inlet
Highly it is 30～50cm.
The heater 12 is heating tape or heater strip.
Small-sized solar purifier degradating pollution gas main process is to remove PM etc. by high efficiency particulate air first
Particulate matter, decomposes high density pollution thing gas secondly by heat catalysis, low dense finally by photocatalysis technology deep purifying
Degree pollutant, are discharged after being finally reached thoroughly purification again.
In this utility model, pollution gas flow is 800～1000m3/day。
This utility model provides a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner, and the course of work is：Pass through high efficiency filter first
Device removes the particulate matters such as PM, decomposes high density pollution thing gas secondly by thermocatalytic material, finally by catalysis material
Deep purifying low concentration pollutant, is discharged after being finally reached thoroughly purification again.
Solar energy photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy after absorbing sunlight, save and top blower fan is driven in base accumulator
Operating and thermocatalytic part are heated up, and in air, pollution gas are entered from air inlet and sequentially pass through filtering material, thermocatalytic material,
After catalysis material purification, discharge from top.
Clean-up effect of the present utility model is verified below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
Performance test is carried out to this utility model test device with mixed airflow analog systemss in laboratory, an oxygen in air-flow
Change nitrogen concentration is 500ppm, and sulfur dioxide is 800ppm, and oxygen is 8% (volume), and moisture is 10% (volume), heats temperature
Spend for 250 degree, the use of rated power is that 500W blower fans drive air current flow, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2：
Performance test is carried out to this utility model test device with mixed airflow analog systemss in laboratory, an oxygen in air-flow
Change nitrogen concentration is 500ppm, and sulfur dioxide is 800ppm, and oxygen is 8% (volume), and moisture is 10% (volume), heats temperature
Spend for 250 degree, the use of rated power is that 800W blower fans drive air current flow, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3：
Performance test is carried out to this utility model test device with mixed airflow analog systemss in laboratory, an oxygen in air-flow
Change nitrogen concentration is 500ppm, and sulfur dioxide is 800ppm, and oxygen is 8% (volume), and moisture is 10% (volume), heats temperature
Spend for 250 degree, the use of rated power is that 1100W blower fans drive air current flow, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1：
Performance test is carried out to this utility model test device with mixed airflow analog systemss in laboratory, an oxygen in air-flow
Change nitrogen concentration is 500ppm, and sulfur dioxide is 800ppm, and oxygen is 8% (volume), and moisture is 10% (volume), heats temperature
Spend for 250 degree, blower fan quits work, only tube internal-external temperature difference drives air current flow, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Clean-up effect in 1 embodiment 1-3 of table and contrast
In table 1, result shows, does not use blower fan, only relies on heating part and drives air current flow, and its flow is too small, is not suitable for
Practical application.When power of fan is that 800W and 1100W air flow rates are larger, but the NO and SO that degrades2Effect is poor, is extremely difficult to state
Family's discharge standard, and when power of fan is 500W, air flow rate is 88.92m3/ h, air stream outlet NO and SO2Concentration is respectively
50ppm and 30ppm, is fully achieved national pollution gas discharge standard, therefore preferably rated power is in actual applications
The blower fan of 500W.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner, it is characterised in that include the core reaction pipe with air inlet and air outlet,
Core reaction pipe interior bottom portion is provided with defecator (15), and defecator (15) top is provided with adsorbing material, adsorbing material
Catalysis material for purifying to pollution gas and the heater (12) for being heated to catalysis material are arranged at top,
It is provided with the top of catalysis material for sucking the blower fan (6) of pollution gas, the exhaust outlet of blower fan (6) is connected with air outlet,
Solar energy photovoltaic panel (1) is provided with the top of core reaction pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel (1) is connected with heater (12).
2. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalysis material bag
The catalysis material and thermocatalytic material for setting gradually from the top down is included, and the height of catalysis material is 150～200cm,
The height of thermocatalytic material is 250～300cm；The height of the adsorbing material is 50～100cm.
3. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core reaction pipe
Lucite of the material for 5～10mm of thickness；It is provided with outside the core reaction pipe for protecting to core reaction pipe
With fixed fixing device (9), LED display digit screens are installed on core reaction pipe.
4. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the defecator
(15) shell is blind shaped preventer, is open as 90 degree of arcs；LED display digit screens are installed on defecator.
5. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet is arranged
In core reaction bottom of the tube, air outlet is arranged at the top of core reaction pipe；The air inlet is provided with air inlet pollution quality testing
Device (14) is surveyed, gas outlet contaminant detector (5) at gas outlet, is provided with.
6. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater
(12) it is heating tape or heater strip.
7. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic
Plate (1) is made up of 2～10 pieces of 100W solar panels, and every piece of solar panels and the angle of horizontal direction are 35 °.
8. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic
Plate (1) is saved device by cable (4) and electric energy and is connected, and electric energy savings device is connected with heater (12).
9. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core reaction pipe
Be arranged on base (18), be provided with heating control apparatus and electric energy savings device in base (18), heater (12) with plus
Heat control device is connected, and solar energy photovoltaic panel (1) is connected with electric energy savings device, and electric energy savings device is connected with heater.
10. a kind of small-sized solar air cleaner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the solar energy
Volt plate is mounted in the metallic interior surface in parabolic shape, and outer metallic surface is equipped with reflectorized material, and metal bottom is provided with for draining
Storm sewer (10)；Metal is connected by light steel frame with base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478874.2U CN206055789U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478874.2U CN206055789U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206055789U true CN206055789U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58371877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478874.2U Active CN206055789U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of small-sized solar air cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206055789U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982621A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pollutant testing apparatus, wearable device |
| CN111686577A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2020-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | Light-heat catalytic air purifier |
| CN113719953A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Dehumidification and photo-thermal catalysis synergistic air purification system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201620478874.2U patent/CN206055789U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982621A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pollutant testing apparatus, wearable device |
| CN111686577A (en) * | 2020-05-31 | 2020-09-22 | 华南理工大学 | Light-heat catalytic air purifier |
| CN113719953A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Dehumidification and photo-thermal catalysis synergistic air purification system |
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