CN206043212U - A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant - Google Patents
A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant Download PDFInfo
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- CN206043212U CN206043212U CN201621073189.8U CN201621073189U CN206043212U CN 206043212 U CN206043212 U CN 206043212U CN 201621073189 U CN201621073189 U CN 201621073189U CN 206043212 U CN206043212 U CN 206043212U
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Abstract
A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of this utility model, including mainframe, micro-spray device and liquid feed device, micro-spray device is fixedly installed on the top of mainframe, micro-spray device includes grain collector and micro- spray booth, the bottom of grain collector is plugged in the top of micro- spray booth, and the grain being scattered is accumulated grain collector the grain stream of specification；In micro- spray booth, disperser is fixedly installed on the axis of micro- spray booth by disperser fixture, the grain that grain collector is collected by disperser disperses lamellar uniform grain stream, shower nozzle fixes seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of disperser, and shower nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat；The liquid feed device is connected with shower nozzle by infusion pipeline, and shower nozzle carries out micro- spray operation to the thin layer grain stream being dispersed into by disperser.Micro- spray booth partial closure is processed, substantially without elegant loss, environmentally safe.The easy for installation, floor space of equipment movement is little, applicable different grain input work environment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to grain protective equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant.
Background technology
Up to more than 300,000,000 tons of the long-term stored number of China's grain, storage time are up to 2～4 years.According to measuring and calculating, China is annual
Grain post-harvest loss surpasses hundred billion jin.Insect and mycete cause harm be threaten foodstuff preservation safely, cause grain loss it is main because
Element, every year because of up to 200～30,000,000,000 yuan of the loss that grain storage entomophthora is caused, retrieves these grain losses and is equivalent to open up wasteland number
100000 hectares " invisible good farmland ".At present, Agro-chemicals control grain storage pest is mainly utilized both at home and abroad, as safety and residual are asked
Topic, it is allowed to which the pesticide control species used in grain storage is less.Life-time service single Phosphine Fumigant Gas in official reserves storehouse are prevented
Control grain storage pest so that China's Main Stored Grain Insects are to which creating serious Drug resistance, some areas lesser grain borer and the red flat paddy of rust
Up to more than 1000 times of the Phosphine Resistance of robber.The Drug resistance of insect has threatened the service life of hydrogen phosphide.Many storages
Grain insect changes to pest control phosphorus (Malathion) conventional at present, parasite killing pine (methylpyrimidine sulfur phosphorus), triumphant security (decises) etc.
Learn protective agent and also generated Drug resistance, be difficult to control using traditional chemical prevention and control method.And Biological control medicament is (such as more
Bacteriocidin, osthole, Celastrus angulatus, athomin, garlicin etc.) due to mechanism of action difference, with different action targets,
With existing chemical agent no interactions resistance, Drug resistance is not likely to produce, and there is high-efficiency low-toxicity, the lasting period is long, remains low feature,
Have broad application prospects in grain storage pest controlling.
Current China silo applies the method and its device for administration of drugs of stored-grain protectant mainly to be had：It is motor machine nebulization, super
Low volume method and support methods etc..The shortcoming of this several application method is：Labor strength is big, water requirement is big, dose is controllable
Poor, the dispenser lack of homogeneity of property, workman and medicament length time of contact are unfavorable for the reasons such as health, have impact on the popularization of protective agent
Using.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant, can realize that automatic spraying, dose and the water yield be controllable, spray
Little, the economic and practical automatic application equipment of uniform, floor space is spilt, bottleneck problem of the protective agent in grain depot application is solved.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant, can be with grain transporter
Support the use, the automatic application equipment a small amount of liquid-state protective agent being equably sprayed onto in a large amount of grains, with applying, the water yield is few, medicine
The characteristics of measuring, spray uniform, low input cost, high degree of automation controllable with the water yield, can meet different grain input works
The needs of environment.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts following technical proposals：
A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant, including mainframe, micro-spray device and liquid feed device, the micro-spray device are fixed and are set
Put on the top of mainframe, the micro-spray device includes grain collector and micro- spray booth, the bottom of the grain collector is plugged in micro- spray booth
Top in, the function of grain collector is the grain stream that the grain that will be scattered accumulates specification；Be provided with micro- spray booth disperser,
Disperser fixture, shower nozzle and shower nozzle fixes seat, the disperser are fixedly installed in micro- spray booth by disperser fixture
On axis, the disperser fixture is fixedly connected with the side wall of micro- spray booth, and the effect of disperser is the grain for collecting grain collector
Totality dissipates the uniform grain stream of straticulation, is easy to be fully contacted with the solution containing micro protective agent, and the shower nozzle fixes seat is fixed
The bottom of disperser is arranged on, the shower nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat；The liquid feed device leads to
Cross infusion pipeline to be connected with shower nozzle, shower nozzle carries out micro- spray operation to the thin layer grain stream being dispersed into by disperser.
Preferably, the liquid feed device is fixedly installed in mainframe, and the liquid feed device includes water tank, motor and water
Pump, the outfan of the motor are connected with water pump by driving belt, and the water inlet of the water pump is passed through with the outlet of water tank
First pipeline connects, and first pipeline is provided with filter, and filter can be carried out to the solution that water outlet of water tank flows out
Filter, prevents impurity blocking water pump and the shower nozzle in liquid.The outlet of the water pump passes through the second pipeline with the water inlet of water tank
Connection, water pump unnecessary solution returns to water tank by the second pipeline, it is ensured that the outlet stream pressure of water pump is stablized.The water pump
Outlet be connected with shower nozzle by infusion pipeline, shower nozzle is in micro-spray device to grain stream just micro- spray operation.Motor is water
Pump provides power, provides pressure for liquid flowing, it is ensured that pressure reaches setting value in pipeline.
Preferably, the grain collector is funnel type.Grain transporter can be transported the grain collector of funnel type the grain for coming
Food, receives the grain stream of integration specification, the micro- spray operation conveniently concentrated by scattered state.
Preferably, the disperser is hemispherical.The grain stream dispersion that grain collector can be collected by hemispheric disperser
The uniform grain stream of straticulation, it is ensured that grain is fully contacted with the solution containing micro protective agent.
Preferably, the quantity of the shower nozzle is 4 and is distributed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat.Disperser is by grain
During totality dissipates straticulation grain stream falls downward, the shower nozzle below disperser contains micro protection to the grain stream sprinkling of thin layer
The solution of agent.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is umbrella hollow ball inner high voltage mini sprinkler.Umbrella hollow ball inner high voltage mini sprinkler can spray
Go out misty liquid droplets, the uniform sprinkling of realization is sufficiently mixed with grain stream.
Preferably, the infusion pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve.By solenoid valve control shower nozzle spray solution.
Preferably, the first valve is provided near water tank end on first pipeline, near water pump end on first pipeline
The 3rd valve is provided with, the 3rd pipeline is connected by threeway between first valve and the 3rd valve, is set on the 3rd pipeline
There is the second valve.Second pipeline is provided with the 4th valve.During micro- spraying machine normal work, the second valve is closed, open first
Valve, the 3rd valve and the 4th valve and electromagnetic valve.When micro- spraying machine shuts down draining, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve and electricity are closed
Magnet valve, opens the first valve and the second valve.
Preferably, the side wall of micro- spray booth is provided with observation window, and the bottom of micro- spray booth is provided with grain outlet.Observation window
The working condition of shower nozzle in micro- spray booth can intuitively be observed, unusual circumstance can shutdown inspection in time.Spray through micro- spray booth
The grain stream for spilling falls into grain transporter after grain outlet, is delivered in silo.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model as a result of above technical scheme, with following beneficial effect
Really：
(1) due to devising disperser, make into the uniform grain stream of grain dispersion straticulation, grain grain is sprayed with micro- spraying machine shower nozzle
High pressure mist droplet be fully contacted, realize uniform sprinkling.
(2) as using high pressure micro-spray technology, fogdrop diameter is minimum, uniform sprinkling can be realized, water consumption can be reduced again,
So as to not increase the moisture content of grain.
(3) equipment investment is low, saves manpower, this equipment water tank is filled it up with the protection agent solution of desired concn, grain is placed in
Food conveyer belt one end, runs equipment, and, without the need for manual intervention, when liquor capacity is less than preset value, equipment is automatic for the course of work
Alarm supplements new soln.
(4) as micro- spray process takes partial closure to process, substantially without elegant loss, environmentally safe.
(5) equipment moves that easy for installation, floor space is little, applicable different grain input work environment.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is shown as a kind of main structure diagram of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is shown as a kind of main view cross-sectional view of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is shown as a kind of present invention looks up structural representation of the shower nozzle of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is shown as a kind of left view structural representation of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is shown as a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is shown as a kind of right structural representation of the micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant of the present utility model.
In figure, each labelling is as follows：1 grain collector, 2 dispersers, 3 disperser fixtures, 4 shower nozzle fixes seats, 5 shower nozzles, 6 micro- sprays
Room, 7 electromagnetic valves, 8 first valves, 9 second valves, 10 the 3rd valves, 11 water pumps, 12 motors, 13 the 4th valves, 14 mainframes,
15 filters, 16 water tanks.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model, this utility model is done into one with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
The explanation of step.In accompanying drawing, similar part is indicated with identical reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below
Specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant, including mainframe 14, micro-spray device and liquid feed device, institute
The top that micro-spray device is fixedly installed on mainframe 14 is stated, the micro-spray device includes grain collector 1 and micro- spray booth 6, the collection grain
Device 1 is funnel type, and the bottom of the grain collector 1 is plugged in the top of micro- spray booth 6, be provided with micro- spray booth 6 disperser 2,
Disperser fixture 3, shower nozzle 5 and shower nozzle fixes seat 4, the disperser 2 are fixedly installed on micro- spray booth by disperser fixture 3
On 6 axis, the disperser 2 is hemispherical.The disperser fixture 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of micro- spray booth 6, described
Shower nozzle fixes seat 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of disperser 2, and the shower nozzle 5 is fixedly installed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat 4
On, the quantity of the shower nozzle 5 is 4 and is distributed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat 4.The shower nozzle 5 is that umbrella is hollow
Ball inner high voltage mini sprinkler.
The liquid feed device is fixedly installed in mainframe 14, and the liquid feed device includes water tank 16, motor 12 and water pump
11, the outfan of the motor 12 is connected with water pump 11 by driving belt, the water inlet of the water pump 11 and going out for water tank 16
The mouth of a river is connected by the first pipeline, is provided with the first valve 8 near 16 end of water tank, leans on first pipeline on first pipeline
Nearly 11 end of water pump is provided with the 3rd valve 10, is provided with filter 15 on first pipeline between the first valve 8 and the 3rd valve 10.
The outlet of the water pump 11 is connected by the second pipeline with the water inlet of water tank 16, and second pipeline is provided with
4th valve 13.
The outlet of the water pump 11 is connected with shower nozzle 5 by infusion pipeline, and the infusion pipeline is provided with electromagnetic valve
7。
The 3rd pipeline is connected by threeway between first valve 8 and the 3rd valve 10, the 3rd pipeline is provided with
Second valve 9.
During micro- spraying machine normal work, the second valve 9 is closed, opens the first valve 8, the 3rd valve 10 and the 4th valve 13,
The first pipelines of solution Jing are flowed in water pump 11, then are flow back in water tank 16 by the second pipeline, while solution Jing infusion pipelines and electricity
Magnet valve 7 is entered in shower nozzle 5, sprays small misty liquid droplets.When micro- spraying machine shuts down draining, the 3rd valve 10 and the 4th valve are closed
13, open the first valve 8 and the second valve 9, the water in water tank 16, Jing the first valves 8 and the outflow of the 3rd pipeline.
During micro- spraying machine stop cleaning filter 15, the first valve 8 and the 3rd valve 10 are closed, filter is turned on instrument
15, the drainage screen taken out in filter 15 is cleaned.
The side wall of micro- spray booth 6 is provided with observation window, and the bottom of micro- spray booth 6 is provided with grain outlet.Observation window can be with
The working condition of shower nozzle in micro- spray booth observed intuitively, unusual circumstance can shutdown inspection in time.Through the sprinkling of micro- spray booth
Grain stream falls into grain transporter after grain outlet, is delivered in grain storage container.
The course of work：Micro- spraying machine typically coordinates grain transporter to be used together, and grain is delivered into collection by grain transporter
Grain device 1, is pooled to grain on disperser 2 by grain collector 1, and grain is disperseed the uniform umbrella grain stream of straticulation by disperser 2, just
In micro- spray operation of next step.The shower nozzle 5 of umbrella hollow ball inner high voltage mini sprinkler is fixed below disperser 2, and 4 shower nozzles 5 can
Misty liquid droplets are sprayed to the uniform umbrella grain stream of thin layer with omnibearing, grain outlet outflow are flowed through through the grain of micro- spray operation,
It is being delivered in grain storage container through grain transporter.
Shower nozzle 5 carries out feed flow by liquid feed device, and the water pump 11 of liquid feed device is driven by motor 12, and water pump 11 will be containing micro
The solution of protective agent is pumped out from water tank 16, is connected with shower nozzle 5 by infusion pipeline.On water pump 11, also the second pipeline will
Unnecessary solution is returned in water tank 16, it is ensured that solution pressure in infusion pipeline.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate this utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to this utility model embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other changes in different forms, all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive here, it is all
Be belonging to the technical solution of the utility model it is amplified obvious change or change still in guarantor of the present utility model
The row of shield scope.
Claims (10)
1. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant, it is characterised in that：It is including mainframe (14), micro-spray device and liquid feed device, described
Micro-spray device is fixedly installed on the top of mainframe (14), and the micro-spray device includes grain collector (1) and micro- spray booth (6), described
The bottom of grain collector (1) is plugged in the top of micro- spray booth (6), is provided with disperser (2), disperser solid in micro- spray booth (6)
Determine part (3), shower nozzle (5) and shower nozzle fixes seat (4), the disperser (2) is fixedly installed on micro- spray by disperser fixture (3)
On the axis of room (6), the disperser fixture (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of micro- spray booth (6), the shower nozzle fixes seat
(4) bottom of disperser (2) is fixedly installed on, the shower nozzle (5) is fixedly installed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat (4)
On；
The liquid feed device is connected with shower nozzle (5) by infusion pipeline.
2. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid feed device is fixedly installed
In mainframe (14), the liquid feed device includes water tank (16), motor (12) and water pump (11), the output of the motor (12)
End is connected with water pump (11) by driving belt, and the water inlet of the water pump (11) passes through first pipe with the outlet of water tank (16)
Road connects, and first pipeline is provided with filter (15), and the outlet of the water pump (11) is led to the water inlet of water tank (16)
The connection of the second pipeline is crossed, the outlet of the water pump (11) is connected with shower nozzle (5) by infusion pipeline.
3. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grain collector (1) is funnel
Type.
4. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disperser (2) is hemisphere
Shape.
5. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the shower nozzle (5) is 4
It is individual and be distributed on the lower end outside wall of shower nozzle fixes seat (4).
6. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shower nozzle (5) is empty for umbrella
Bulbus cordis inner high voltage mini sprinkler.
7. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The infusion pipeline is provided with electricity
Magnet valve (7).
8. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Near water on first pipeline
Case (16) end is provided with the first valve (8), holds near water pump (11) and be provided with the 3rd valve (10) on first pipeline, and described first
The 3rd pipeline is connected by threeway between valve (8) and the 3rd valve (10), the 3rd pipeline is provided with the second valve (9).
9. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second pipeline is provided with
Four valves (13).
10. the micro- spraying machine of a kind of stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side wall of micro- spray booth (6)
Observation window is provided with, the bottom of micro- spray booth (6) is provided with grain outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621073189.8U CN206043212U (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621073189.8U CN206043212U (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206043212U true CN206043212U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58366139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621073189.8U Active CN206043212U (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of micro- spraying machine of stored-grain protectant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206043212U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359352A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-01 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | Stored grain protecting agent microspraying machine |
| CN111642493A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 常州胜杰生命科技股份有限公司 | Special automatic spraying system of green grain of storing up of high-efficient ration |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 CN CN201621073189.8U patent/CN206043212U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359352A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-01 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | Stored grain protecting agent microspraying machine |
| CN111642493A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 常州胜杰生命科技股份有限公司 | Special automatic spraying system of green grain of storing up of high-efficient ration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100037 No. 11 Million Village Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Co-patentee after: Jilin Prov. Academy of Agricultural Machinery Patentee after: Academy of Sciences, State Bureau of Food and Materials Reserve Address before: 100037 No. 11 Million Village Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Co-patentee before: Jilin Prov. Academy of Agricultural Machinery Patentee before: Academy of State Grain Administration |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |