CN2060366U - Powerless funnel powders homogenizer - Google Patents
Powerless funnel powders homogenizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN2060366U CN2060366U CN 89208464 CN89208464U CN2060366U CN 2060366 U CN2060366 U CN 2060366U CN 89208464 CN89208464 CN 89208464 CN 89208464 U CN89208464 U CN 89208464U CN 2060366 U CN2060366 U CN 2060366U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a homogenizer through which a plurality of kinds of different powdery or particulate materials are uniformly mixed, and is suitable for the pharmacy, the chemical industry, the food, the construction material, the metallurgy, and other industries. The utility model is particularly suitable for homogenizing combustible and explosive materials and for the industry that the interior of the homogenizer needs often cleaning. The main components comprise a bee body-shaped homogenizing box comprising two funnel-shaped containers. The materials can produce funneling effect once in the homogenizing box when the homogenizing box rotates 180 DEG each time; the material can be homogenized once without consuming power. The homogenizing operation can be automotive when an auto-control system is added. The production cost, the homogenizing cost and efficiency, the safety, and the sanitation are all superior to existing various homogenizing modes.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind ofly can give mixed uniformly matter homogenizing machine with the powdery or the granular material of several different chemical compositions.Other need the various industries of homogenizing material to be applicable to pharmacy, chemical industry, food, building materials, metallurgy etc.Be specially adapted to the inflammable and explosive material of homogenizing and need the often industry of cleaning homogenization installation inside.
The existing homogenizing means of the various production industries of China, adopt following several mode nothing but:
Small lot person mostly adopts the various stirring homogenization installations that belong to the mechanical agitation category or adopts simple tool, with manpower overturning repeatedly, stirring material.
Person in enormous quantities generally adopts air to stir or mechanical storehouse.
All there is different separately shortcomings in above-mentioned various homogenizing means and uses limitation.As:
1, small lot person, all there is homogenizing unit's material in employed homogenizing means, the problem that the power of consumption or manpower are all very big, and also homogenization efficiency is not high.Particularly in industries such as pharmacy, food, when using mechanical stirring equipment, also there is the problem that needs often to clean various mixing components and part.Need spend a large amount of labours again.
2, person in enormous quantities, the air that is adopted stirs and machinery falls the storehouse, it is all very big to build investment, only be not suitable for need small lot homogenizing material industry.And the specific yield power consumption in mechanical storehouse is very high.Though it is low that air stirs power consumption, it is high especially to build investment, and the proportion of several materials of participating in homogenizing is if differ greatly, and then homo-effect is bad.
3, in the homogenizing material if inflammable and explosive substances are arranged, then can not use mechanical stirring equipment, because of its mixing component or part, be generally metal and make.So during some aluminium alloy factories homogenizing material, can only use wooden spade or aluminum spade, with the artificial material of overturning homogenizing repeatedly, it is not little in batches, because of having no other way, has only a large amount of labour of input.In time, consumption economically is all very big.
Task of the present utility model is exactly in order to solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned various homogenizing modes, and provides a kind of novel material homogenization installation to multiple production industry.
In order to finish this task, adopt following technical scheme:
Referring to accompanying drawing.Main element of the present utility model is by a funnel-shaped container 8 and another funnel-shaped container 11 relative honeybee build homogenizing casees of forming that connect.Material is packed into for dual-purpose mouthful 6 by material handling, flows into container 11 through container 8.See that by the material level observation window 5 of the manual hairbrush of built-in material fills container 11, close dual-purpose mouthful 6 of material handling.With container 11 around 180 ° of axle 4 widely different commentaries on classics to top, container 8 simultaneously nature around 180 ° of axle 4 widely different commentaries on classics to the bottom, because of two containers are joined together by container gusset piece 9.At this moment, the material in the upper container is gone in the bottom container from the gravity spontaneous current according to it.After treating that material flow is intact, make container again, make material carry out once flowing from top to bottom again around 180 ° of axle 4 widely different commentaries on classics.Material repeatedly after the flow several times, can reach the purpose of homogenizing through this.General flowing gets final product for 3～5 times, if require homogenization degree higher, but multithread is moving several times, otherwise, then few flowing several times.After homogenization degree reached requirement, it was dual-purpose mouthfuls 13 promptly to open material handling, according to material draw off material automatically from gravity, and then the material to be homogenised of packing into carries out equal equalization next time.
Flow of Goods and Materials in the above-mentioned homogenizing case belongs to " infundibulate flows ".Its homogenizing mechanism is: entering the material of bottom container, is to be the incline cut and fill stoping stacking states by natural angle of repose own, shown in the accompanying drawing bottom container.With bottom container is widely different when going to upper position, material is then gone into bottom container according to it from the gravity spontaneous current, shown in the accompanying drawing upper container, after the beginning of flowing, in a short period of time, the centre of stockpile forms a funnel shaped material hole gradually, promptly produce so-called " funneling effect ", material keeps falling along " funnel " edge, cuts the bed of material of inclination from top to bottom one by one, flow to bottom container through vertical channel, play the effect that mixes the homogenizing material.If with the widely different again top that goes to of bottom container, then can another the cutting bed of material.The number of times of the cutting bed of material the more, then homogenization degree is higher.
Because homogenizing mechanism of the present utility model is funneling effect, rather than the motion of stirring part, so homogenization efficiency is higher.Particularly do not stir the friction of part and material, so temperature of charge is raise or the generation spark.So be specially adapted to the inflammable and explosive material of homogenizing.If for the material that nature is revealed takes place homogenizing especially easily, also can on honeybee bodily form homogenizing case, install explosion-proof valve and fin additional, perhaps on honeybee bodily form homogenizing case, install explosion-proof valve and coolant jacket additional.The temperature of can packing in the coolant jacket is lower than the water or the rubble ice of homogenizing case external air temperature, even can inject liquid ammonia or other refrigerants.
If in order to save manufacturing expense, dual-purpose mouthful 13 of the material handling shown in the accompanying drawing and the truncated cone 12 can be cancelled, and only connect with container 11 with bolt 14 with a metallic plate, as " closure plate ".Its advantage is to save flat cost, and its shortcoming is: during discharging, material handling is dual-purpose mouthfuls 6, must the widely different bottom that goes to as discharge port, unsnatch material after, again must the widely different top that goes to as loading hatch.
If in order to save manufacturing expense, shown in also can be in the accompanying drawings, dual-purpose mouthful 13 of the material handling of the truncated cone 12 installed, had to one end of the honeybee bodily form homogenizing case of being made up of container 8,12, and special-purpose charging aperture is installed at the other end, so-called special-purpose charging aperture is promptly cancelled the truncated cone 7, material handling is directly connected with container 8 for dual-purpose mouthful 6, and becoming special-purpose charging aperture, its coupling method is: open a hole on epimere literal indication " closure plate ", connect then.Its advantage is to reduce the production costs of a truncated cone 7.Its shortcoming is: when special-purpose charging aperture is widely different when going to the bottom, the material in the container all can not be unloaded to the greatest extent, because cancelled the truncated cone, and must be with the widely different top that goes to of special-purpose charging aperture.At this moment, dual-purpose mouthful of material handling is inevitable in the bottom, and this just is convenient to discharging.
The utility model is to adopt the mechanism of funneling effect to carry out the homogenizing material, and is all different with existing homogenization installation, homogenization process, so have following advantage:
1, be suitable for production industry, scope is very extensive.
2, manufacturing expense is lower than existing various homogenization installations with production capacity, and the homogenizing expense is lower than existing various homogenizing means.
3, do not need power to stir homogenizing, not consumes energy.
4, homogenization efficiency is higher than mechanical agitation, also is higher than storehouse of machinery, more is higher than the artificial stirring of using simple tool.
5, do not have mixing component, save manufacturing expense; Do not have vulnerable part again, save maintenance cost.
6, owing to there is not mixing component,, also be applicable to very much the industry that needs often to clean homogenization installation inside, as industries such as pharmacy, food so be highly suitable for the inflammable and explosive material of homogenizing.The truncated cone 7,12 in addition, connect with container 8,11 with bolt, and the folding dress is convenient, the inwall of the clean container 8 11 of being more convenient for.
7, cost stirs well below air.And the proportion of several materials of participation homogenizing, if differ greatly, when being unsuitable for using air to stir, use the utility model, can reach good homo-effect.
8, cost is lower than machinery and falls the storehouse, and homogenization efficiency but is higher than machinery far away and falls the storehouse, and the power consumption of homogenizing unit's material falls the storehouse well below machinery.Because use storehouse of machinery, material whenever flows in the storehouse once to be needed to carry through twice horizontal feed and a vertical-lift, and the utility model only needs container around 180 ° of the widely different commentaries on classics of axle.
Be described further below with reference to drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1: accompanying drawing is depicted as the utility model complete machine structure schematic diagram of volume between 20～80 liters of a container 8 or 11.With hand charging and discharging.The 4 widely different commentaries on classics of two container phase opposing connection axles, shaking handle 1 with the widely different commentaries on classics of manpower is 3 to realize by under drive gear.Whenever two widely different upright positions up and down that go to of container, when material from top to bottom flows, need to use two-way widely different commentaries on classics brake 2, guarantee that two containers are fixed on the upright position, prevent from.Its homogenizing operation process is described herein in technical scheme, no longer repeats.
About material handling mouth 6,13: can dual-purpose mouthful of the material handling that have the truncated cone 7,12 all be installed at the two ends up and down of honeybee bodily form homogenizing case; But with an end dual-purpose mouthful of material handling is installed, the other end is installed special-purpose charging aperture for well; And a unsuitable end is installed dual-purpose mouthful of material handling, and the other end is installed " closure plate ".
Embodiment 2: referring to accompanying drawing.Container 8 or 11 volume are below 20 liters the time, can cancel wind 1 and transfer gear train 3, with two-way widely different commentaries on classics brake 2, be installed in the axle 4 on, directly promote container 8 or 11 around axle 4 widely different commentaries on classics with hand, because of its weight little, widely different commentaries on classics is very light, only be suitable for dual-purpose mouthful 13 of the material handling of the end mounting strap truncated cone 12 of honeybee bodily form homogenizing case, the other end is installed " closure plate ", to save manufacturing expense.Because the utility model of the little volume of this kind is used for pharmacy and food service industry more, clean-up performance requires high, and the material of container often is a stainless steel, and the consumption of materials of the making truncated cone 7 is bigger.
Whenever two widely different upright positions up and down that go to of container, when material from top to bottom flows, need to use two-way widely different commentaries on classics brake, prevent from.Its homogenizing operation process is described herein in technical scheme, no longer repeats,
Embodiment 3: referring to accompanying drawing.Container 8 or 11 volume shake handle 1 with the widely different commentaries on classics of manpower and have any problem more than 80～100 liters the time, can be with handle 1 cancellation, even transfer gear train 3 also can be cancelled, and replace motor and decelerator, drive the widely different commentaries on classics of container.Still can all install material transfer equipment additional advancing discharge pit, carry out the mechanization convey materials.Because the volume of container is bigger, the weight of packing into behind the material is also bigger, and every widely different commentaries on classics all needs to start motor No. one time for 180 °, in order to reduce the number of starts of motor, so the two ends of honeybee bodily form homogenizing case, all need dual-purpose mouthful of the material handling of the mounting strap truncated cone 7,12.In addition, still can install the time relay and microcomputer additional, control the unlatching of motor and two-way widely different commentaries on classics brake automatically and stop realization homogenizing operation automation.That is: widely different upright positions up and down that go to of two containers, when material from top to bottom flowed, motor shut down, brake begins braking.After treating that material stops flowing in the honeybee bodily form homogenizing case, brake is alleviated immediately, motor entry into service immediately, drives container around axle 4 is widely different when going to the upright position, and motor shuts down again.So go round and begin again, to the widely different commentaries on classics number of times of container, reach the requirement number of times after, electric bell begins to make a sound, the notifying operation personnel open discharge port, see the material in the container off, finish the overall process of an equal equalization.
Embodiment 4: referring to accompanying drawing.When the batch of matter homogenizing is big, the homogenizing ability of a honeybee bodily form homogenizing case shown in the accompanying drawing, can not satisfy the demand, can use a plurality of (preferably even number) homogenizing case to line up, and make it synchronously around the widely different commentaries on classics of axle, become a homogenizing case system.Homogenizing case in this homogenizing case system can be divided into two groups and be mutually 90 degree and install, promptly one group when the upright position, another is organized at horizontal level, can reduce homogenizing case system needed driving force (can reduce by 50%) around the widely different commentaries on classics of axle the time like this.Because of the homogenizing case turns in the journey widely different, widely different when going to horizontal level, the driving force maximum that needs, and widely different commentaries on classics is when the upright position, the driving force minimum that needs.
Its installation method is: the container gusset piece 9 of axle 15 lengthening with adjacent another homogenizing case connect, keep supporting base 10, opposite side at homogenizing case arranged side by side, make a supporting base again, be that two homogenizing casees arranged side by side have only three supporting bases, if four homogenizing casees arranged side by side then have only five supporting bases, the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.Its homogenizing operation process is identical with embodiment 3, no longer repeats.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of several different powderies or the mixed uniformly matter homogenizing machine of granular material can being is characterized in that:
A, comprise by two funnel-shaped containers and connect the little honeybee bodily form homogenizing case in big centre, the two ends of forming, two-way widely different commentaries on classics brake relatively,
B, the material level observation window that the manual hairbrush of built-in is housed on the homogenizing case, material handling mouth, container gusset piece are equipped with axle on the container gusset piece, and around the widely different commentaries on classics of axle, promptly the homogenizing case is around the widely different commentaries on classics of axle in the both sides of axle for two funnel-shaped containers forming the homogenizing case.
2, matter homogenizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the said homogenizing case explosion-proof valve being housed also.
3, matter homogenizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the said homogenizing case fin or coolant jacket being housed also, pack in the cover cold water or rubble ice or liquid ammonia or other refrigerant.
4, matter homogenizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that said homogenizing case can a plurality of arranged, and synchronously around the widely different commentaries on classics of axle, becomes a homogenizing case system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89208464 CN2060366U (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Powerless funnel powders homogenizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89208464 CN2060366U (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Powerless funnel powders homogenizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2060366U true CN2060366U (en) | 1990-08-15 |
Family
ID=4865147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89208464 Withdrawn CN2060366U (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Powerless funnel powders homogenizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2060366U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588635A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州米莫金属科技有限公司 | Opposite-cone in-bulk powder mixing device |
| CN105522148A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | 沙迪克株式会社 | Lamination molding apparatus |
| CN106926376A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州鼎鑫冷热缩材料有限公司 | Mixing device before the shaping of shrinkage outdoor terminal |
| CN114367212A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-19 | 湖南达诺智能机器人科技有限公司 | Particulate matter mixing device and method |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 CN CN 89208464 patent/CN2060366U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105522148A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | 沙迪克株式会社 | Lamination molding apparatus |
| US10046393B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-08-14 | Sodick Co., Ltd. | Three dimensional printer |
| CN104588635A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州米莫金属科技有限公司 | Opposite-cone in-bulk powder mixing device |
| CN104588635B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州米莫金属科技有限公司 | Cone powder is mixed bulk material device |
| CN106926376A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-07 | 苏州鼎鑫冷热缩材料有限公司 | Mixing device before the shaping of shrinkage outdoor terminal |
| CN114367212A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-19 | 湖南达诺智能机器人科技有限公司 | Particulate matter mixing device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |