CN206015594U - A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker - Google Patents

A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206015594U
CN206015594U CN201620932796.9U CN201620932796U CN206015594U CN 206015594 U CN206015594 U CN 206015594U CN 201620932796 U CN201620932796 U CN 201620932796U CN 206015594 U CN206015594 U CN 206015594U
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
ice
roller
roll assembly
roll
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CN201620932796.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海维
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Jilin Nordic Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
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Northern Europe Jilin Province Heavy-Duty Machinery Ltd Co
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Publication of CN206015594U publication Critical patent/CN206015594U/en
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Abstract

Snow device and snow breaker the utility model discloses a kind of double roller combined type opens ice, described device roll thick ice and snow roll assembly and except thin ice snow roll assembly is constituted by be arranged in parallel;Described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly and be made up of the thick ice and snow roller motor that rolls of roller, the gear piece for being axially disposed in roller external diameter, roller two ends drive connection;Described except thin ice snow roll assembly by intermediate supports axle assembly and encryption knife group constitute, the intermediate supports axle assembly is made up of intervalve and spindle nose, and spindle nose is welded by support ring in the two ends of the intervalve;On the external diameter of the intervalve that the encryption knife group is assemblied in intermediate supports axle assembly vertically by feather key, and the blade density of the close knife group is more than the gear piece density for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly roller external diameter.Installing the snow breaker of device described in the utility model to select to roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A or except thin ice avenge roll assembly B according to different surface conditions, and be equipped with elevating mechanism carries out deicing operation, substantially increases operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker
Technical field
The utility model belongs to clean environment firendly mechanical equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges dress Put and snow breaker.
Background technology
As the change of global climate, going out for extreme weather are more and more universal, wherein, occurs severe snow and rain in the winter time The frequency of folder snow is more and more, in order to timely be cleared up to urban transportation road surface, municipal administration take plant equipment snow removing or Removed the snow using Snow Agent, and greatly infringement can be caused to urban pavement using Snow Agent snow removing, do not advocate use;Set using machinery Standby snow removing is frequently subjected to the impact of road conditions and efficiency of cleaning snow again so that urban traffic safety is caused a hidden trouble.
At present, snow removing equipment species both domestic and external is various, and which is directly used in the device of operation based on snow blade and round brush, And wherein most of equipment be applied to abolish the thick ice and snow being compacted, the patent multifunction snow removing machine for having authorized (2005100172193) in, the apparatus for work for abolishing compacting snow is the snow roller for being furnished with lowering or hoisting gear, and which is to abolish thick ice and snow attached Effect on road surface fine, but be but not suitable for thin ice and snow road, which understands effect on driving birds is not good and fragile road surface.
But, for thin ice avenge the road surface of attachment, special equipment also belongs to blank in this area, existing non-expert equipment In, its remove thin ice snow effect unsatisfactory, and and do not meet China road traffic concrete condition.
Therefore need a kind of suitable on thick ice and snow and thin ice and snow road can operation device, coordinate snow breaker use, To reach more preferable deicing effect.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model opens ice there is provided a kind of double roller combined type and avenges device and remove Snow machine, can achieve both to remove the thick snow of compacting or thick ice and snow, remove slight snow or the thin ice snow of compacting again, in conjunction with Figure of description, this The technical scheme of utility model is as follows:
A kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, by rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly A and except thin ice snow roll assembly B is constituted;
Described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A and except thin ice snow roll assembly B be arranged in parallel, and described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A and Except thin ice avenge roll assembly B snow breaker elevating mechanism connections corresponding thereto;
Described thick ice and snow roll assembly A is rolled by roller 17, the gear piece 14 for being axially disposed in 17 external diameter of roller, 17 two ends of roller The thick ice and snow roller motor 13 that rolls of drive connection is constituted;
Described be made up of intermediate supports axle assembly and encryption knife group 3 except thin ice snow roll assembly B, the intermediate supports axle assembly It is made up of intervalve 1 and spindle nose 5, spindle nose 5 is welded by support ring 4 in the two ends of the intervalve 1;
The encryption knife group 3 is assemblied on the external diameter of intervalve 1 of intermediate supports axle assembly vertically by feather key 2, And the blade density of the encryption knife group 3 is more than the gear piece density for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly roller external diameter.
A kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, and wherein, the spindle nose 5 at the intermediate supports axle assembly two ends passes through aligning axle Hold 6 and thrust force aligning bearing 8 support in the bearing block 7, and fixed using bearing gland 9, wherein self-aligning bearing 6 is vertically It is located at the inner side of thrust force aligning bearing 8;
The bearing block 7 is fixedly connected on bent plate 10, bent plate 10 be connected to snow breaker except thin ice avenge roller elevating mechanism; Reinforcement 11 is provided between the two ends of the bent plate 10.
A kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, and wherein, the blade density of the encryption knife group 3 is for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly Three times of the gear piece density of 17 external diameter of A rollers.
A kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, and wherein, the encryption knife group 3 is one-step casting shaping.
A kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, wherein, 5 drive connection of two ends spindle nose for avenging roll assembly A except thin ice Except thin ice avenge roller motor.
Additionally, the utility model additionally provides a kind of snow breaker, install on the snow breaker and appoint just like in claim 1-5 Double roller combined type described in one opens ice snow device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model double roller combined type opens ice in snow device, rolls thick ice and snow roller and removes the division of labor of thin ice snow roller clearly, advantage Complementation, can both remove the thick snow of compacting or thick ice and snow, can remove slight snow or the thin ice snow of compacting again;It is greatly enhanced simultaneously and removes The efficiency and cleannes of snow operation, and at utmost reduce the degree of injury of deicing machinery road pavement.Additionally, the utility model Structural framing is ingenious, manufacture, installation, convenient disassembly, maintenance is provided convenience, it is easy to popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 opens ice for the utility model double roller combined type and avenges the structural representation of device;
Fig. 2 a open ice in snow device for the utility model double roller combined type, except thin ice snow roller end face structural representation;
Fig. 2 b are D-D sectional views in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 is E-E sectional views in Fig. 2 b;
Fig. 4 a open ice in snow device for the utility model double roller combined type, roll thick ice and snow roller end face structural representation;
Fig. 4 b are G-G sectional views in Fig. 4 a.
In figure:
A- rolls thick ice and snow roll assembly;B- avenges roll assembly except thin ice;
1- intervalves;2- feather keys;3- encrypts knife group;4- support rings;5- spindle noses;
6- self-aligning bearings;7- bearing blocks;8- thrust force aligning bearings;9- bearing glands;10- bent plates;
11- reinforcements;12- avenges roller motor except thin ice;13- rolls thick ice and snow roller motor;14- gear pieces;15- adjustable shelfs;
16- protecting seats;17- rollers.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, in conjunction with Figure of description, concrete reality of the present utility model Apply mode as follows:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model double roller combined type open ice snow device by roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A and except thin ice avenge roller Component B is constituted.Wherein, roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A for remove the thick ice and snow that has been compacted;Except thin ice snow roll assembly B is used for removing The thin ice snow being attached on road surface.
Described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A and except thin ice snow roll assembly B side-by-side parallels are installed, work the side that advances along snow breaker To except thin ice avenge roll assembly B positioned at the front for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly A.
As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, the structure composition for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly A and granted patent " Multifunctionals now removing In machine " (ZL 2,005 1 0017219.3), snow roller and its attachment structure are similar, that is, the roller 17 for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly passes through Bearing block is arranged on the adjustable shelf 15 of snow roller elevating mechanism, is provided with the flank of tooth axially flat with roller 17 on the external diameter of roller 17 Capable gear piece 14, gear piece 14 are axially disposed on roller external diameter in groups, and every group of gear piece 14 uniformly divides along the excircle of roller 17 Cloth, in the present embodiment, every group of gear piece is 16, is evenly distributed on the outer surface of roller 17.The two ends drive connection of roller 17 has Roll thick ice and snow roller motor 13.Wherein, gear piece 14 is fixed on the gear piece protecting seat 16 on 17 external diameter of roller by fastening bolt, with It is easy to change the gear piece for wearing and tearing in time.
Described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A for there is thick compacting snow or thick ice and snow road road conditions operation, as the part is adopted Driven with motor, thus it is possible to vary roll pressure of the gear piece to ground in thick ice and snow roll assembly A, while the rotation speed of roller can be changed Degree.As the part adopts design in larger distance between two neighboring gear piece in every group of gear piece in structure design, so, During rotary operation, gear piece thick ice and snow is opened ice impact is also larger, due to being to remove the thick snow of compacting or thick ice and snow, this shock that opens ice Power be enough to by the thick ice and snow on road surface rush open disengaging ground while, road pavement cause clash into less, i.e., road pavement is damaged Cheng Du is also little.Therefore, roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A and be suitable for the thick snow of compacting or thick ice and snow road.
As shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, described be made up of intermediate supports axle assembly and encryption knife group 3 except thin ice snow roll assembly B, The support axle assembly is made up of intervalve 1, support ring 4 and spindle nose 5, and the two ends of the intervalve 1 are welded by support ring 4 Spindle nose 5.The two ends spindle nose 5 of the intermediate supports axle assembly connects respectively avenges roller motor except thin ice.Encryption knife group 3 passes through feather key 2 are assemblied on the external diameter of intervalve 1 of intermediate supports axle assembly vertically.As shown in figure 3, encryption knife group 3 adopts one-step casting Forming technique is fabricated, and two adjacent blades are less than two blade of snow roller in the angle of circumferencial direction, i.e., blade density compared with The gear piece density that rolls on thick ice and snow roll assembly is big, and in the present embodiment, the blade per group encryption knife group 3 is 24;
The spindle nose 5 at intermediate supports axle assembly two ends is supported by self-aligning bearing 6 and thrust force aligning bearing 8 and is arranged on bearing block In 7, and fixed using bearing gland 9, wherein self-aligning bearing 6 is axially located in the inner side of thrust force aligning bearing 8, interchangeable to guarantee Overall encryption set of blades deicing roller member B performances when axially and radially shock loading is received in deicing operation more safely may be used Lean on.The bearing block 7 is fixedly connected on bent plate 10, bent plate 10 be connected to snow breaker except thin ice avenge roller elevating mechanism.Described Reinforcement 11 is provided between the two ends of bent plate 10, to improve bonding strength.During work, except thin ice snow roll assembly B is in elevating mechanism Drive under, be down to working depth, and under the drive of main car, except thin ice snow roll assembly B is with the collision with thin ice and snow road Produced frictional force, and then rolling rotation carries out operation.Further, it is also possible in the intermediate supports axle for avenging roll assembly B except thin ice Assembly two ends are installed and avenge roller motor 12 except thin ice, under the driving for avenging roller motor 12 except thin ice, except thin ice snow roll assembly B actively revolves Turn acting, thus it is possible to vary except encryption pressure of the knife group 3 to ground in thin ice snow roll assembly B, while intermediate supports axle can be changed The rotary speed of assembly.
Described avenge slight snow or the thin ice and snow road road conditions operation that roll assembly B is used for compacting occur except thin ice, due to removing thin ice Blade density in the encryption knife group of snow roll assembly B is larger, and between two adjacent knife blades of encryption, distance is little, so, to ice and snow Road ice-breaking impact is little, but this impact that opens ice be enough to for the ice and snow on road surface to rush open disengaging ground, now encrypt knife group pair The destructive power on road surface is down to minimum, can effectively protect road surface.Therefore, except thin ice avenge the slight snow that roll assembly B is more suitable for being compacted Or thin ice and snow road.
In sum, a kind of snow device that opens ice of double roller combined type disclosed in the utility model is applied on snow breaker, snow removing Machine selects to roll thick ice and snow roll assembly A or except thin ice avenge roll assembly B according to different surface conditions, and is equipped with elevating mechanism and carries out deicing Snow operation, substantially increases operating efficiency.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device, it is characterised in that:Roll assembly is avenged by rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly (A) and removing thin ice (B) constitute;
Described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly (A) and except thin ice snow roll assembly (B) be arranged in parallel, and described roll thick ice and snow roll assembly (A) Roll assembly (B) snow breaker elevating mechanism connection corresponding thereto is avenged with except thin ice;
Described thick ice and snow roll assembly (A) is rolled by roller (17), the gear piece (14) for being axially disposed in roller (17) external diameter, roller (17) roll thick ice and snow roller motor (13) of two ends drive connection constitute;
Described except thin ice snow roll assembly (B) by intermediate supports axle assembly and encryption knife group (3) constitute, the intermediate supports axle assembly It is made up of intervalve (1) and spindle nose (5), spindle nose (5) is welded by support ring (4) in the two ends of intervalve (1);
Encryption knife group (3) is assemblied in the external diameter of the intervalve (1) of intermediate supports axle assembly vertically by feather key (2) On, and the blade density of encryption knife group (3) is more than the gear piece density for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly roller external diameter.
2. a kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The spindle nose (5) at the intermediate supports axle assembly two ends is supported by self-aligning bearing (6) and thrust force aligning bearing (8) and is arranged on In bearing block (7) and fixed using bearing gland (9), wherein self-aligning bearing (6) is axially located in thrust force aligning bearing (8) Inner side;
Bearing block (7) are fixedly connected on bent plate (10), bent plate (10) be connected to snow breaker except thin ice avenge roller lift Structure;Reinforcement (11) is provided between the two ends of bent plate (10).
3. a kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The blade density of encryption knife group (3) is three times of the gear piece density for rolling thick ice and snow roll assembly (A) roller (17) external diameter.
4. a kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Encryption knife group (3) is molded for one-step casting.
5. a kind of double roller combined type opens ice snow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Two ends spindle nose (5) drive connection except thin ice snow roll assembly (A) avenges roller motor except thin ice.
6. a kind of snow breaker, it is characterised in that:
Install on the snow breaker and open ice snow device just like the double roller combined type any one of claim 1-5.
CN201620932796.9U 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker Active CN206015594U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620932796.9U CN206015594U (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620932796.9U CN206015594U (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of double roller combined type opens ice and avenges device and snow breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206015594U true CN206015594U (en) 2017-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780379A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 哈尔滨清阳电动车辆科技开发有限公司 Saw-blade type hobboing cutter combines road surface trash ice roller with gear type hobboing cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780379A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 哈尔滨清阳电动车辆科技开发有限公司 Saw-blade type hobboing cutter combines road surface trash ice roller with gear type hobboing cutter
CN107780379B (en) * 2017-12-11 2023-10-03 哈尔滨清阳电动车辆科技开发有限公司 Saw blade type hob and gear type hob combined pavement ice crushing roller

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 130060 Jilin province city Changchun Sheling Shuangyang District town of Printing Industry Development Zone

Patentee after: Jilin Nordic Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 130060 Jilin province city Changchun Sheling Shuangyang District town of Printing Industry Development Zone

Patentee before: Northern Europe, Jilin Province heavy-duty machinery limited company

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder