CN205994522U - A kind of feces sampling medical tool - Google Patents
A kind of feces sampling medical tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN205994522U CN205994522U CN201620475855.4U CN201620475855U CN205994522U CN 205994522 U CN205994522 U CN 205994522U CN 201620475855 U CN201620475855 U CN 201620475855U CN 205994522 U CN205994522 U CN 205994522U
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Abstract
一种粪便采样医用工具,包括肛周粘贴底盘和密封连接于所述肛周粘贴底盘的粪便收集袋体,所述肛周粘贴底盘上设有肛门连通开口,所述粪便收集袋体的下部设有第一开口和第二开口,所述第一开口密封连接有引流管,所述第二开口密封连接有冲洗管。本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,结构一体化,集成粪便收集采样、冲洗、灌肠、肠镜等功能,不易渗漏、泄露,改善患者的医护体验,减少医护人员的工作量,提高工作效率。
A medical tool for feces sampling, comprising a perianal sticky chassis and a feces collection bag sealed and connected to the perianal sticky chassis, the perianal sticky chassis is provided with an anal communication opening, and the lower part of the feces collection bag is provided with There are a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is sealingly connected with a drainage tube, and the second opening is sealingly connected with a flushing tube. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, integrated structure, integrated feces collection and sampling, flushing, enema, colonoscopy and other functions, which is not easy to leak and leak, improves the medical experience of patients, reduces the workload of medical staff, and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用器械技术领域,具体是一种粪便采样医用工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical tool for feces sampling.
背景技术Background technique
对于一些长期卧病在床、生活不能自理的患者来说,一旦发生大便失禁,如果护理人员对失禁性皮炎认知不足,擦拭手法以及护理产品选择不当,很容易导致患者发生失禁性皮炎,皮肤破损后更容易并发压疮或皮肤真菌感染等。现有技术中的造口袋仅适用于有造口的患者的粪便收集,结构简陋,功能单一,肛管也只能用于持续解水样便患者的粪便引流,不适用于糊水便或糊状便的患者,且临床上对肛管的使用也有明确的禁忌症,如不适用于直肠手术后、凝血功能差的患者、肝硬化直肠静脉曲张的患者、腹内高压的患者等等,故缺少一种具有改善患者医护体验和效果,减少医护人员工作量的新型粪便采样医用器具。For some patients who have been bedridden for a long time and cannot take care of themselves, once fecal incontinence occurs, if the nursing staff has insufficient knowledge of incontinent dermatitis, improper wiping techniques and care product selection, it is easy to cause incontinent dermatitis and skin damage in patients It is more likely to be complicated by pressure sores or skin fungal infections. The ostomy bag in the prior art is only suitable for the feces collection of patients with a stoma, and has a simple structure and a single function. There are clear contraindications to the use of anal canal clinically, such as not suitable for patients with rectal surgery, patients with poor coagulation function, patients with cirrhosis and rectal varicose veins, patients with intra-abdominal hypertension, etc. There is a lack of a new type of stool sampling medical device that can improve the patient's medical care experience and effect and reduce the workload of medical staff.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的技术目的在于提供一种粪便采样医用工具,解决传统医用工具结构及功能不完善、医护效果不佳、医护工作量大的问题。The technical purpose of the utility model is to provide a feces sampling medical tool to solve the problems of imperfect structure and function of traditional medical tools, poor medical effect and heavy medical workload.
本实用新型的具体技术方案如下:一种粪便采样医用工具,包括肛周粘贴底盘和密封连接于所述肛周粘贴底盘的粪便收集袋体,所述肛周粘贴底盘上设有肛门连通开口,所述粪便收集袋体的下部设有第一开口和第二开口,所述第一开口密封连接有引流管,所述第二开口密封连接有冲洗管。The specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a feces sampling medical tool, comprising a perianal adhesive chassis and a feces collection bag sealed and connected to the perianal adhesive chassis, the perianal adhesive chassis is provided with an anus communication opening, A first opening and a second opening are provided at the lower part of the stool collection bag, the first opening is sealed and connected with a drainage tube, and the second opening is sealed and connected with a flushing tube.
作为优选,所述引流管位于所述粪便收集袋体中的一端与所述肛门连通开口的间距为所述粪便收集袋体深度的1/10~3/10。Preferably, the distance between one end of the drainage tube located in the stool collection bag and the anus communication opening is 1/10 to 3/10 of the depth of the stool collection bag.
作为优选,所述引流管上设有侧壁防堵开口。Preferably, the drainage tube is provided with an anti-blocking opening on the side wall.
作为优选,所述引流管位于所述粪便收集袋体外的一端连接有负压管,所述负压管连接有负压瓶。Preferably, one end of the drainage tube located outside the stool collection bag is connected with a negative pressure tube, and the negative pressure tube is connected with a negative pressure bottle.
作为优选,所述冲洗管位于所述粪便收集袋体中的一端与所述肛门连通开口的间距为所述粪便收集袋体深度的1/5~2/5。Preferably, the distance between one end of the flushing tube located in the stool collection bag and the anus communication opening is 1/5-2/5 of the depth of the stool collection bag.
作为优选,所述冲洗管位于所述粪便收集袋体外的一端设有连接带和连接于所述连接带的活动扣帽。Preferably, one end of the flushing tube outside the body of the stool collection bag is provided with a connecting belt and a movable buckle cap connected to the connecting belt.
作为优选,所述肛周粘贴底盘为圆形;所述肛门连通开口为圆形。Preferably, the perianal adhesive chassis is circular; the anus communication opening is circular.
作为优选,所述肛门连通开口的中心与所述肛周粘贴底盘的中心重合。Preferably, the center of the anus communication opening coincides with the center of the perianal adhesive chassis.
作为优选,所述肛门连通开口的中心与所述肛周粘贴底盘的中心具有偏离距离,所述偏离距离最大为所述肛周粘贴底盘半径的1/2。Preferably, there is an offset distance between the center of the anus communication opening and the center of the perianal adhesive chassis, and the offset distance is at most 1/2 of the radius of the perianal adhesive chassis.
作为优选,所述引流管和/或所述冲洗管位于所述粪便收集袋体内的一端设有斜面开口。Preferably, one end of the drainage tube and/or the flushing tube located in the stool collection bag is provided with an inclined plane opening.
本实用新型的技术优点在于所述粪便采样医用工具结构简单、使用方便,结构一体化,集成粪便收集采样、冲洗、灌肠、肠镜等功能,不易渗漏、泄露,改善患者的医护体验,减少医护人员的工作量,提高工作效率。The technical advantage of the utility model is that the feces sampling medical tool has a simple structure, is convenient to use, has an integrated structure, integrates functions such as feces collection and sampling, flushing, enema, and colonoscopy, and is not easy to leak and leak, which improves the patient's medical experience and reduces Reduce the workload of medical staff and improve work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
图2为本实用新型实施例二的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图中编号对应的各部位名称分别为:1-肛周粘贴底盘,11-肛门连通开口,2-粪便收集袋体,3-引流管,31-侧壁防堵开口,32-负压管,33-负压瓶,4-冲洗管,41-连接带,42-活动扣帽。The names of the parts corresponding to the numbers in the figure are: 1-perianal adhesive chassis, 11-anal connection opening, 2-feces collection bag body, 3-drainage tube, 31-side wall anti-blocking opening, 32-negative pressure tube, 33-negative pressure bottle, 4-rinsing tube, 41-connecting belt, 42-movable buckle cap.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described by specific embodiment:
实施例一:见图1,一种粪便采样医用工具的实施例,包括肛周粘贴底盘1和密封连接于肛周粘贴底盘1的粪便收集袋体2,肛周粘贴底盘1上设有肛门连通开口11,粪便收集袋体2的下部设有第一开口和第二开口,第一开口密封连接有引流管3,第二开口密封连接有冲洗管4,粪便收集袋体2与肛周粘贴底盘1、第一开口与引流管3、第二开口与冲洗管4的连接处均采用热合工艺,有良好的密闭性,不会发生渗漏、泄露。引流管3和冲洗管4之间设有间距,取30mm,隔距较佳,工作互不干涉并使工作效果良好。肛周粘贴底盘1上涂覆有粘贴剂,粘贴剂选择为水胶,粘贴剂上覆有皮肤保护膜,防止出现撕脱性损伤。肛周粘贴底盘1为圆形,直径取130mm;肛门连通开口11为圆形,直径取20mm,肛门连通开口11的中心与肛周粘贴底盘1的中心重合,此种类型适于男性使用。整个装置结构一体化,操作简便,固定效果好,不易渗漏及泄露,可进行粪便采样、冲洗、灌肠、肠镜等操作,预防大便失禁患者失禁性皮炎的发生,同时可用于消化道出血患者血便的收集,更好地估计出血量。Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, the embodiment of a kind of feces sampling medical tool, comprise perianal paste chassis 1 and the feces collection bag body 2 that is sealingly connected to perianal paste chassis 1, be provided with anal connection on the perianal paste chassis 1 Opening 11, the lower part of the feces collection bag body 2 is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is sealed and connected with a drainage tube 3, and the second opening is sealed and connected with a flushing pipe 4, and the feces collection bag body 2 is attached to the perianal chassis 1. The joints between the first opening and the drainage tube 3, and the second opening and the flushing tube 4 are all heat-sealed, which has good airtightness and will not leak or leak. There is a spacing between the drainage tube 3 and the flushing tube 4, which is 30mm, which is better, and the work will not interfere with each other and the work effect will be good. An adhesive is coated on the perianal adhesive chassis 1, the adhesive is selected as water glue, and the adhesive is covered with a skin protective film to prevent tearing damage. The perianal adhesive chassis 1 is circular with a diameter of 130 mm; the anal connecting opening 11 is circular with a diameter of 20 mm, and the center of the anal connecting opening 11 coincides with the center of the perianal adhesive chassis 1. This type is suitable for men. The structure of the whole device is integrated, easy to operate, good fixing effect, not easy to leak and leak, can perform operations such as stool sampling, flushing, enema, colonoscopy, etc., to prevent the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis in patients with fecal incontinence, and can also be used for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding Collection of bloody stools to better estimate the amount of bleeding.
引流管3位于粪便收集袋体2中的一端与肛门连通开口11的间距为粪便收集袋体2深度的1/10~3/10,粪便收集袋体2的深度取100mm,即置入粪便收集袋体2内深度以与肛门连通开口11距离20mm为宜,引流管3内径取9.33mm。引流管3上设有侧壁防堵开口31,直径取8mm,或者设为8*8mm方孔也可。引流管3位于粪便收集袋体1内的一端设有斜面开口,为15*8mm的椭圆形斜面开口。引流管3位于粪便收集袋体2外的一端连接有负压管32,负压管32连接有负压瓶33。引流管3配合负压管32、负压瓶33对大便进行吸引、引流。The distance between one end of the drainage tube 3 located in the feces collection bag body 2 and the anus communication opening 11 is 1/10 to 3/10 of the depth of the feces collection bag body 2, and the depth of the feces collection bag body 2 is 100mm, that is, it is inserted into the feces collection bag. The inner depth of the bag body 2 is preferably 20 mm from the anus communicating opening 11, and the inner diameter of the drainage tube 3 is 9.33 mm. The drainage tube 3 is provided with a side wall anti-blocking opening 31 with a diameter of 8 mm, or a square hole of 8*8 mm. One end of the drainage tube 3 located in the feces collection bag body 1 is provided with an oblique opening, which is an oval oblique opening of 15*8mm. One end of the drainage tube 3 located outside the stool collection bag body 2 is connected with a negative pressure tube 32 , and the negative pressure tube 32 is connected with a negative pressure bottle 33 . The drainage tube 3 cooperates with the negative pressure tube 32 and the negative pressure bottle 33 to attract and drain the stool.
冲洗管4位于粪便收集袋体2中的一端与肛门连通开口11的间距为粪便收集袋体2深度的1/5~2/5,即置入粪便收集袋体2内深度以与肛门连通开口11距离30mm为宜,冲洗管4内径取9.33mm。冲洗管4位于粪便收集袋体2外的一端设有连接带41和连接于连接带41的活动扣帽42,连接带41选韧性塑料、胶体等,活动扣帽42与冲洗管4的端口卡接。冲洗管4位于粪便收集袋体2内的一端可设置斜面开口,或者冲洗管4位于粪便收集袋体2内的一端设置网孔板或喷淋头。冲洗管4可外连接输液器,对粪便收集袋体进行持续或间断冲洗。如需要灌肠或肠镜,灌肠导管或肠镜导管可通过冲洗管4端口伸入粪便收集袋体2内,再用手持导管插入肛门内进行灌肠或肠镜。The distance between the end of the flushing tube 4 located in the feces collection bag 2 and the opening 11 connected to the anus is 1/5~2/5 of the depth of the feces collection bag 2, that is, it is inserted into the depth of the feces collection bag 2 to communicate with the anus. 11 The distance is preferably 30mm, and the inner diameter of the flushing pipe 4 is 9.33mm. The end of the flushing pipe 4 located outside the stool collection bag body 2 is provided with a connecting band 41 and a movable buckle cap 42 connected to the connecting band 41. The connecting band 41 is selected from tough plastics, colloids, etc., and the movable buckle cap 42 is connected to the port of the flushing pipe 4. catch. One end of the flushing pipe 4 located in the feces collection bag body 2 may be provided with an inclined plane opening, or the end of the flushing pipe 4 located in the feces collection bag body 2 may be provided with a mesh plate or a spray head. The flushing tube 4 can be externally connected to the infusion set to continuously or intermittently flush the stool collection bag. If enema or colonoscopy is required, the enema catheter or colonoscopy catheter can be inserted into the feces collection bag body 2 through the 4 ports of the flushing tube, and then the hand-held catheter is inserted into the anus for enema or colonoscopy.
实施例二:见图2,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于肛门连通开口11的中心与肛周粘贴底盘1的中心具有偏离距离,偏离距离最大为肛周粘贴底盘1半径的1/2,肛周粘贴底盘1直径130mm,肛门连通开口11直径20mm,优选将肛门连通开口11的边缘与肛周粘贴底盘1的边缘的距离取为30mm,此种类型适于女性使用。Embodiment 2: See Figure 2. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the center of the anus communication opening 11 and the center of the perianal adhesive chassis 1 have a deviation distance, and the maximum deviation distance is 1/2 of the radius of the perianal adhesive chassis 1 The diameter of the perianal sticking chassis 1 is 130mm, and the diameter of the anus communicating opening 11 is 20mm. Preferably, the distance between the edge of the anal communicating opening 11 and the edge of the perianal sticking chassis 1 is 30mm. This type is suitable for women.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107497802A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of ostomy bag irrigation and drainage device |
CN110721023A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-24 | 四川省第四人民医院 | Ostomy bag capable of continuously attracting and automatically discharging sewage |
CN112315504A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 潍坊市第二人民医院 | Clinical biopsy sampling analysis device of gastroenterology |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201620475855.4U patent/CN205994522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107497802A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of ostomy bag irrigation and drainage device |
CN110721023A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-24 | 四川省第四人民医院 | Ostomy bag capable of continuously attracting and automatically discharging sewage |
CN112315504A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 潍坊市第二人民医院 | Clinical biopsy sampling analysis device of gastroenterology |
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