CN205990717U

CN205990717U - A kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate

Info

Publication number: CN205990717U
Application number: CN201620313251.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁召志
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Wisdom Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Wisdom Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-04-14
Filing date: 2016-04-14
Publication date: 2017-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-14

Abstract

A kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate, belong to the fireproof heated board technical field of construction material.Different from conventional products, it is not to depend merely on increase insulation material thickness lifting insulating power, do not lean on temperature sensor, executor and computer software adjustment exterior wall temperature, but change the cooperation realization of functional paint, quasi- still air unit, shape memory function assembly using Novel hot yet.This decorative panel is made up of mutually organic linkings such as aluminium section bar framework, front and back panels, orienting reflex pit, transparent self-cleaning film, hot-cast socket dope layer, upper surface aluminium sheet, the anticorrosive coat that foams, the quasi- still air unit improving isothermal characteristicses song, Os Draconis, the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule of isolation supports, shape memory temperature-sensitive executor and built-in shape memory fiber, sideboard, seal fittings.It has excellent fire prevention, insulation, Anti-dew, flame-retarding characteristic, and high mechanical strength, toughness is good, lightweight, low cost.

Description

A kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate, also can adjust automatically wall particularly to one kind not electricity consumption The outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of temperature, belongs to the fireproof heated board technical field of construction material.The technology that this utility model adopts The methods and techniques route of scheme and the conventional at present heat-insulated, heat preservation technology improving fireproof heated board and regulation exterior wall temperature is simultaneously Differ, it is not to lift heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability by the simple number increasing heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material and packing density, not yet It is to rely on temperature sensor, executor and computer software and hardware to adjust and control the temperature of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, but root According to the law of thermodynamics, especially in accordance with the knowledge of Fourier's the law of Heat, Newton's law of cooling, applied using Novel hot translation function Material is heat-insulated, the best fit of insulation, self-discipline ground regulation temperature and thermal conductivity heat-insulating component, shape-memory material functional unit is real Existing.

The new type colorful hot-cast socket functional paint that this utility model uses（Intend declaring patent of invention）Working mechanism be not The heat energy back inciding metope sunlight is gone out, but in a certain temperature conditions can be inciding metope sunlight Heat energy be converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule, it is characterized in that this characteristic has intelligent property：When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, this heat The heat energy that conversion coating can be absorbed dope layer is converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule, and consumes such that it is able to reduce The burden of air-conditioning equipment, also can relax headachy heat island phenomenon in field of Environment Protection simultaneously, but when temperature is less than or waits When 25 DEG C, but act in a diametrically opposite way, this hot-cast socket coating retains the heat energy inciding metope sunlight, prevents inside metope Temperature drop.

Additionally, arranging one or more layers perpendicular to direction of heat flow in the confined space of hollow aluminium section bar（For example：With metope Vertical direction or parallel direction）The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating structure of the built-in centrifugally glass-wool of isothermal characteristicses curve can be improved Part, utilizes the fixing clearance of fireproof heated board and metope simultaneously and utilizes and shape memory alloy material, shape memory temperature-sensitive Fibrous capsule or the cooperation of bimetal leaf, while setting up the multilamellar zone of constant temperature, reduce fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall in lower temperature Thermal convection current in quasi- still air, thermal radiation phenomena and in higher temperature improve the quasi- still air of warming plate in thermal convection current, Heat radiation.

In other words, not electricity consumption, and make low one-tenth using new type colorful hot-cast socket functional paint, intelligent temperature-sensitive functional material Originally, the best fit of high performance temperature-sensitive executor, the heat controlling, adjusting in the quasi- still air of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate Convection current, heat radiation etc..In short, obtaining high performance outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate with inexpensive means.

Background technology

Current fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall is in order to improve its heat-insulated, heat preservation property and can be according to weather and ambient temperature Automatically control, adjust exterior wall temperature, the method generally adopting is not enough as follows with it：

1st, adopt high-grade heat-insulated, insulation inorganic building material as the protective plate of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall.Increase as best one can Plus the thickness of protective plate and heat-insulated, heat-insulation layer thickness.However, this is a double-edged sword, it also brings a lot of side effect：Will Lead to fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall overweight, wind resistance avenges ability, short life, there is potential safety hazard, and high cost.

2nd, domestic most of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall mostly adopts cement concrete, glass magnesium board etc., and they have very strong Heat absorption capacity, thermal capacity is very big, absorbs a lot of heats, the heat strong eradiation again of evening accumulation on the daytime of summer Out, it is overheated within the walls to lead to.In short, can not automatically being controlled according to weather and ambient temperature, adjusting exterior wall temperature, " fish and Pedis Ursuss " can not get both.

3rd, adopt the low fibrous material of thermal conduction characteristic as charges, and make great efforts to increase the number of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material Amount and packing density.Three provinces in the northeast of China city mostly fills polystyrene foam plastics or polyurethane plastics on exterior wall upper berth, improve every Thermal effect.Although the method improves the heat loss preventing conduction of heat from producing, but makes insulation backboard because weather colds and heat succeed each other But dew condensation phenomenon occurs near portion, lead to fixing bolt to get rusty, internal mouldy, the high cost of warming plate, short life is it is impossible to according to sky Gas and ambient temperature automatically control, adjust exterior wall temperature, and its chief drawback is that there is disaster hidden-trouble.Otherwise, burn joint operation, Give sb. the shiver.

4th, current automatically adjusted temperature and be prevented from condense outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate have issued for one A little patent documents, for example：Application publication number is the Chinese patent of CN102677809, CN102003085, but they are all to adopt Classical method：Temperature sensor, flow sensor etc. and and the executor such as air intake valve, drain tap, air-introduced machine reality Existing.Its volume is big, power consumption is many, short life, fault many in addition it is also necessary to special attendant, device input cost is high, operating cost Also not low.It is difficult to allow owner accept.

Obviously, people how to thirst for having a kind of building function part low cost inexpensive, cool in summer and warm in winter can from The dynamic outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate adjusting temperature and being prevented from condensation.Particularly desirable exploitation one kind not electricity consumption is also dependent on sky Gas and ambient temperature automatically adjust the fireproof heated board system of exterior wall temperature, but there is presently no such product and come out, even if With regard to can automatically adjust the information of fireproof heated board and the technical literature of correlation of exterior wall temperature according to weather and ambient temperature Also rather rare.

The method that outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate automatically adjusts temperature at present is to adopt automatic technology, that is, utilize many pieces of temperature Degree sensor acquisition ambient temperature and fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall temperature information, and utilize computer soft and hardware, controlled using real-time Technology processed or fuzzy control technology provide temperature adjustment and control instruction, by executor, such as converter, electric heater, spray Hydrophone, ventilation blower etc. carry out to the outer surface of fireproof heated board spraying water, dry or the inner surface of fireproof heated board is carried out heat, Ventilation etc., makes the temperature of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall be raised and lowered, and adjusts temperature, meets use requirement.

It is believed that above-mentioned method is largely effective, but to be volume big, power consumption is many, short life, fault for its major defect Many, cost of investment and operating cost are high, next to that maintenance technology is complicated, additionally ask because being related to outdoor use power current Topic, and equipment maintenance problem and device aging, demarcate and adjustment etc. technology, need special messenger be responsible for, fault rate also compares Height, so general user can not accept.

In order to obtain a kind of automatically adjusted temperature of appropriate architecture industry use with inexpensive means and be prevented from tying The outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of dew, this utility model is not to pursue simply using high-grade heat-insulated, insulation material and point The Automated condtrol equipment at end and technology, but act in a diametrically opposite way, using structure as succinct as possible, cheap material, can It is but to realize it using the device of the processing means of high-tech, low cost.

Content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be provide a kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate, It arranges one or more layers perpendicular to direction of heat flow using hollow aluminium section bar and in its internal confined space（For example：With The vertical direction of metope or parallel direction）The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating of the built-in centrifugally glass-wool of isothermal characteristicses curve can be improved So that while setting up the multilamellar zone of constant temperature, the thermal convection current in reduction, suppression aluminium section bar confined space, heat radiation cause component Heat transfer, simultaneously using fireproof heated board and metope fixing clearance and be arranged on this plate face followed the tracks of of temperature change automatic The bimetal leaf deforming upon or the combinative structure structure of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat and shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule Become a kind of inexpensive, high performance fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall.It not only have excellent fire prevention, insulation, heat-insulated, Anti-dew, Moisture proof, flame-retarding characteristic, and high mechanical strength, toughness is good, lightweight, low cost, and the most attracting is that not electricity consumption also can be Wall temperature is automatically regulated in certain scope.Its innovative point is as follows：

1 is entirely different with the heat-barrier material of existing fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, heat insulation structural, and it is not to make in large quantities With heat-insulation and heat-preservation foamed materialss or heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material, but dexterously known to northerner " double glazing every Heat " still air or quasi- still air layer heat-insulation and heat-preservation principle are applied in fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall structure, and formation can Improve the thermal conductivity heat-insulating component of isothermal characteristicses curve.Outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate is only not by selecting the guarantor of low heat conductivity Warm plate surface material（For example：Cement, polystyrene foam, glass magnesium material, foaming water etc.）Realize heat-insulated, heat insulation function, but According to the mechanics of materials, the law of thermodynamics, especially in accordance with Fourier Heat Conduction law, Newton's law of cooling, specially design and process A kind of hollow aluminium section bar, and the inner and outer surfaces of this hollow aluminium section bar are carried out with secondary operations, process and surface is special repaiies Decorations, improve the distribution of its isothermal region.In other words, the protective plate of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall adopts the aluminium section bar processing through innovation, its Inside is provided with isolation supports, and forms quasi- still air layer in its periphery, constitutes and can improve leading of isothermal characteristicses curve Hot heat insulating component, and paste at the back of aluminium section bar with the centrifugally glass-wool of aluminium foil parcel, dexterously utilize exterior wall fireproof to protect Form quasi- still air thermal insulation layer between warm plate and the distance of metope, and be arranged on this plate face followed the tracks of of temperature change automatic The bimetal leaf deforming upon or the combinative structure of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat and shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule, thus The heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic of lifting fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall and wall temperature automatically adjust characteristic further.

It must be stressed that this utility model make use of the heat carriers such as aluminium section bar, isolation supports, aluminium foil and centrifugation glass The insulators such as glass cotton, foaming anticorrosive coat, body of wall, change the boundary condition of conduction of heat matheematical equation so as to become a kind of improvement The metal heat-conducting heat insulating component of isothermal characteristicses curve, and dexterously utilize the fixing clearance of fireproof heated board and metope- Bimetal leaf or shape note that quasi- still air layer and followed the tracks of of the temperature change being arranged in this plate face deform upon automatically Recall alloy thermal responsive executor and the combinative structure of shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule, constitute one perpendicular to direction of heat flow（For example： The direction vertical with metope or parallel direction）Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating component and the not electricity consumption of isothermal characteristicses curve can be improved The assembly of wall temperature still can be automatically adjusted.This is major technique innovative point of the present utility model.

2 is entirely different with the heat-barrier material of existing fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, heat insulation structural, and it is not to select height Make an effort on shelves heat-insulating heat-preserving material, but technology wound is carried out on the structure in traditional aluminium section bar, surface treatment and modification technique Newly：

In aluminium section bar first type surface（Day shows up）Machined substantial amounts of isosceles triangle pit, enhance the orientation to sunlight anti- Penetrate, reduce the absorption to infrared energy, lift its heat-insulated, heat insulation function, be also prevented from that Contemporary Architecture industry occurs simultaneously A difficult problem " heat island phenomenon ".Additionally, being coated with a kind of new type colorful hot-cast socket functional paint in its surface（Intend declaring invention Patent）Layer.This kind of hot-cast socket functional paint is entirely different with the working mechanism of traditional heat reflection coatings and characteristic, and summary is such as Under：

1）Its working mechanism is not that the heat energy back the sunlight inciding fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall is gone out, but The heat energy inciding fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall sunlight can be converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule under certain temperature conditionss, its Feature is that this characteristic has intelligent property：When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, this hot-cast socket functional paint can be inhaled dope layer The heat energy received is converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule, and consumes such that it is able to reduce the burden of air-conditioning equipment, also can simultaneously Relax headachy heat island phenomenon in field of Environment Protection.

2）When temperature is less than 25 degree, this hot-cast socket functional paint layer is not inciding fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall sunlight Heat energy be converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule, also do not consume it, show good heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic, thus without increasing to warm up The burden of gas equipment.And infrared ray is risen with traditional heat reflection coatings no this function of reflection, winter still reflects incidence To the heat energy of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall sunlight, therefore it will increase the burden of heater unit.Obviously in a sense, this coloured silk Color hot-cast socket functional paint is a kind of intellectuality coating, can play effect cool in summer and warm in winter.

3）The surface smut of this hot-cast socket functional paint layer has no effect to insulative properties, and long-time stability are good；And pass The heat-reflective coating of system can be because of the generation of its surface smut, and its insulative properties is constantly degenerated, and so that reflection efficiency is gradually lowered, Thus room temperature rises.Obviously, its life-span is considerably longer than typical reflection type insulating moulding coating, is typically its 3～5 times.

In addition, also in aluminium section bar first type surface（Day shows up）A kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation inorganic coating of backside coating, further Improve heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic.

3rd, the structure of this thermal conductivity heat-insulating component is not the simple transplanting of " double glazing is heat-insulated " principle.

It is not by increasing the number of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material and packing density lifting heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability, but sharp With " isolation supports of internal setting and its peripheral appendix member, and using shape between fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall and the distance of metope Become quasi- still air thermal insulation layer and and be arranged on the bimetal leaf that followed the tracks of of the temperature change of this plate face deforms upon automatically Or shape memory thermometal piece and shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule " two technological innovations constitute that can to improve isothermal characteristicses bent The metal heat-conducting heat insulating component of line is realized.

According to classical Fourier Heat Conduction law (Fourier's law of heat conduction）, Newtonian Cooling fixed Rule（Newton's law of cooling) understand, free convection can be divided into：Because heating leads to produce in fluid layer from below Rayleigh-Benard convection current caused by capture power and by leading to the surface tension variations in fluid layer to be drawn from heating The Marangoni convection current rising.They disclose on the direction of fluid boundary due to caused by thermograde or density Convection phenomena.Additionally, also indicating that：Nature pair equally will be produced when thermograde is existed on the direction along fluid boundary Stream.It from the thermograde on the direction of fluid boundary caused by convection phenomena different, the generation of the former convection current Exist a critical temperature difference, as long as and there is thermograde in tangential direction in the latter, then even if depositing between heat-transfer area Poor in slight temperature, also can produce free convection immediately, heat transfer occurs（Referring to J.BRAGARD and M. G. WELARDE: Benard-Marangoni convection: planforms and related theoretical predictions J. Fluid MECH.(1998),vol.368 pp165-194,1998 Cambridge University Press）.

Understand according to above-mentioned theory, if arranging one or more layers perpendicular to hot-fluid in the confined space of hollow aluminium section bar Direction（For example：The direction vertical with metope or parallel direction）The heat-insulated structure of metal heat-conducting of isothermal characteristicses curve can be improved Part, then while setting up the zone of constant temperature, is just easy to suppress the thermal convection current phenomenon in aluminium section bar confined space.Work as confined space When air themperature near interior layer of high thermal conductivity material is unbalanced, due to the quick conductive force of layer of high thermal conductivity material, promptly Make in this space in the horizontal direction vertical with direction of heat flow successively isothermal, thus leading to attached positioned at layer of high thermal conductivity material Near air themperature homogenization, thus without the convection current causing air in confined space it is suppressed that heat direction of heat flow biography Pass, improve effect of heat insulation.In other words, due to layer of high thermal conductivity material presence so that in this space air themperature distribution layer equal Even, stable.Therefore, layer of high thermal conductivity material ensure that the isothermal of the air layer in direction of heat flow, thus in confined space not Thermal convection current, heat radiation can occur, nor produce the heat flowing due to thermal convection current, improve heat insulation and preservation effect.

4th, this utility model, always according to " double glazing is heat-insulated " principle, dexterously utilizes between fireproof heated board and metope The bimetal leaf that fixing clearance and followed the tracks of of the temperature change being arranged in this plate face deform upon automatically or shape memory close Golden temperature-sensitive executor and shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule are so as to constitute one perpendicular to direction of heat flow（For example：Vertical with metope Direction or parallel direction）The thermal conductivity heat-insulating component of isothermal characteristicses curve can be improved and not electricity consumption still can automatically adjust temperature The component of degree, thus being improved greatly the thermal isolation technique index of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall and obtaining not electricity consumption still The characteristic of temperature can be automatically adjusted.

5th, this utility model uses the method for framework in aluminium section bar and aluminum different from existing fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, is not Simply by the combination of the Mechanical Contact power such as framework, foam rods in aluminium section bar, PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum, but in aluminium section bar and fire prevention In plate aluminum, the surface of framework and its junction also coat a kind of foaming inorganic glue, not only aluminium section bar and framework in PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum The surface inorganic glue that foamed cover, and in aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum, the gap between framework is also plugged, and therefore changes It has been apt to the corrosion-resistant function of framework in aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum, and improved its flame-retarding characteristic：When fire occurs, by Affected in the heat by flame, the volume of porous, expanded inorganic glue will expand, lead to not fire region area increase a lot, display Go out good anti-flaming function.Also contain meerschaum due in foaming inorganic glue（Main component is hydrous magnesium silicate）, therefore have Certain soft and moist property, particularly hygroscopic after, soft and moist property increases, thus not easily damaged.Therefore, heat-insulated guarantor can not only be lifted further Temp effect, and lightweight, inexpensive, it is easy to scene and easily change size and carry out cutting off processing.

6 and the method and structure automatically controlling and adjusting temperature of existing fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, such as Chinese patent Application publication number CN102677809, CN102003085 are entirely different, and this utility model does not adopt temperature sensor and meter Calculation machine soft and hardware, does not use executor yet, less consumes electric energy, but adopts inorganic or organic functional material bimetallic Piece or there is the material of shape memory have memorial alloy, memory ceramic, high polymer, gel etc..Many well known, most of alloy and Ceramic memory material is to assume shape memory effect by martensitic phase transformation.Martensitic phase transformation has reversibility, by geneva Body is to high-temperature-phase（Austenite）Transformation be referred to as reverted austenite.Shape memory effect is the low-temperature phase that thermoelastic martensitic transformation produces Carry out the result of reversible transition in heating to high-temperature-phase.

The variously-shaped memory fiber that home and abroad produces at present mainly has macromolecular material fiber, Nitinol fiber etc.. Macromolecular material shape memory fiber, its principle is exactly with modern polymer Neo-Confucianism and Polymer Synthesizing modification technology, right Commodity polymer material carries out molecular combinations and modification.As to the macromolecule material such as polyethylene, polyester, polyisoprene, polyurethane Material carries out molecular combinations and molecular structure adjustment, makes them be provided simultaneously with the general character of plastics and rubber, has in the range of room temperature The property of plastics, that is, rigid, dimensionally stable is restorative, simultaneously in uniform temperature（So-called memory temperature）Under there is the spy of rubber Property, it is mainly shown as deformability and the shape recovery of material, that is, the memory function of material, that is, " memory is initial State fixed deformation has recovered primary state " circulation.

In this utility model, use the temperature-sensitive executor being made up of bimetal leaf or marmem and built-in The combinative structure of the shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule of shape memory fiber.Especially require emphasis, in order to be obtained with inexpensive means Obtain the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory temperature-sensitive of high-performance shape memory thermosensitive fiber intracapsular dress shape memory fiber 34 Fibrous capsule 35, is at least filled with 2 kinds of different polymer shape memory fibers of shape memory temperature value inside it.Thus not only Material cost is greatly reduced, and because outside is the aluminium foil not fired, internal polymer shape memory fiber is in In vacuum or low pressure seal gas, therefore fire performance is excellent, and suppression thermal convection current, heat radiation, thermal conduction characteristic are good.

When temperature is -30～25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2（a）Shown, the axis of symmetry of bimetal leaf or marmem piece is with outward Wall metope direction is vertical, overlaps with its normal direction, and the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory of built-in shape memory fiber is warm Quick fibrous capsule becomes full elliptical cylinder state, and its axis direction is vertical with outer surface of wall normal direction.I.e. exterior wall fireproof is protected Warm plate system is in optimal heat-insulation and heat-preservation state.

When temperature is more than 25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2（b）Shown, the axis of symmetry of bimetal leaf or marmem piece with Outer surface of wall tangential direction is almost parallel, from its alloy sheet root to its front end, maximum deflection deformation occurs, and built-in shape note The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule volume recalling fiber shrinks maximum, becomes close to flat strip lamellar. Its normal direction is parallel with outer surface of wall normal direction.I.e. fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall system be in maximum rate cooling heat-insulated Keeping warm mode.

It is of course also possible to by shape, its internal filling of changing aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule The shape memory thermosensitive fiber of different memory temperature values, the different shape memory quantity of thermosensitive fiber and the distribution letter in its space Number makes the shape memory temperature-sensitive of the temperature-sensitive executor and built-in shape memory fiber being made up of bimetal leaf or marmem The combinative structure of fibrous capsule has different coolings or heating rate state.

This utility model uses bimetal leaf or marmem piece entirely different with conventional application process and structure, Be not the bimetal leaf of each opening or marmem piece memory temperature equal, but properly select same Under temperature, same loading condition, the different part of its deflection works respectively such that it is able to according to different temperature, open different Ventilation orifice it will be apparent that increased design degree of freedom and control precision.

In short, producing Bending Deformation and built-in shape note using bimetal leaf or marmem piece with temperature Recall the volumetric expansion of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule of fiber and the cooperation shunk, automatically control Thermal convection current, the conduction of heat produced by flowing of still air in the layer air, realizes fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall system temperature not Need the signal of telecommunication just can be adaptively adjusted and control fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall system temperature.

The purpose of this utility model so implements：As Fig. 1（a）, Fig. 1（b）And Fig. 2（a）, Fig. 2（b）Institute Show, a kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50（Hereinafter abbreviated as fireproof heated board 50）Bag Include hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14, framework 1 in the aluminum of aluminium section bar, framework 2 16 in the aluminum of aluminium section bar, front panel 18, Rear board 17, isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit 25, do not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1, colored hot-cast socket function applies The bed of material 2, the upper surface aluminium sheet of aluminium section bar framework 14（Day shows up）4th, foaming anticorrosive coat 5, improve isothermal characteristicses curve standard static Air element 6, insulating 7, aluminium foil layer 23, aluminium foil layer 1, base plate 88^、, Os Draconis 9, quasi- still air layer 10, isolation Support member 11, metope 12, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 and built-in shape The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of memory fiber 34, seal gas 37, air-tight movable baffle plate 1, close Envelope sideboard 2 41, seal fitting 1, seal fitting 2 43, control combination structure 1, control combination structure 2 61, its Feature is：

The hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 is that at least have one by its outer surface The upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of individual isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit 25, it is located at hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 the right and left Framework 2 16 in framework 1 and aluminum in aluminum, it is located at before and after hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 front panel 18 on both sides and below Plate 17 is constituted, and is base plate 88 in the lower section of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14^、.Base plate 88^、With aluminium foil layer 1 closely Contact.

Inside hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14, positioned at the lower section of cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14, by front panel 18th, rear board 17, be provided with by aluminium foil layer 1 and aluminium foil layer in framework 2 16 area encompassed in framework 1 and aluminum in aluminum The insulating 7 of 23 coverings.Aluminium foil layer 1 is located at the lower section side of aluminium section bar framework 14, and aluminium foil layer 23 is located at aluminium profiles The upper side of material framework 14.

Aluminium foil layer 1 and base plate 88^、Contact, and base plate 88^、And in framework in the aluminum of aluminium section bar 1, the aluminum of aluminium section bar Framework 2 16, front panel 18, rear board 17 are combined into one.Base plate 88^、Two edges be connected with Os Draconis 9, and it is in base plate 88^、But separate an interval with metope 12 with the contact area of Os Draconis 9, define quasi- still air layer 10；

As Fig. 2（a）, Fig. 2（b）Shown, in order to obtain optimal effect of heat insulation and realize temperature adjust automatically scope Bigization, in described quasi- still air layer 10, in the base plate 88 adjacent with aluminium foil layer 1^、Surface and along with ground hang down Nogata to metope direction on, at least provided with a set of temperature-controlled package being made up of components described below：Shape memory alloy heat is quick Executor 1, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31, air-tight movable baffle plate 1, air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41, sealing Accessory 1, seal fitting 2 43, the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34.

The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is placed in base plate 88^、Under Recess or tie up to base plate 88 with fixture^、On.The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory temperature-sensitive of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is fine Dimension capsule 35 inside for vacuum or has low-pressure seal gas 37.Additionally, air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and shape memory alloy heat Quick executor 1 constitutes a control combination structure 1, and is arranged on the high-end place of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50；Close Envelope sideboard 2 41 also constitutes a control combination structure 2 61 with the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31, and is arranged on The lower end of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50, so that with cost effective method, obtains high performance intellectual ventilation automatic temperature-adjusting Adjusting part.

In the control combination structure one being made up of the quick executor of air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and shape memory alloy heat 1 60, between the control combination structure 2 61 being made up of air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 and the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 extremely The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of one built-in shape memory fiber 34 is set less in order to be able to profit Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory heat with control combination structure 60, control combination structure 61 and built-in shape memory fiber 34 The coordinated work of quick fibrous capsule 35, produces, stops and adjust the flow of air, it is right to realize in quasi- still air layer 10 The intelligently adjustment of temperature, control between outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 and metope 12.

The width chi of quasi- still air layer 10 can be adjusted by designing the size of Os Draconis 9 and the position selecting Os Draconis 9 Very little；Also can be by designing control combination structure 60, the size of control combination structure 61, quantity and position and built-in shape memory The physical parameter of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of fiber 34, size, quantity and position adjustment standard are quiet The only length size of air layer 10, the size of thermal convection current flow；Also component and the work of design shape memory alloy material can be passed through The material phase transformation temperature of the quick executor of skill state modulator shape memory alloy heat, it would however also be possible to employ there are the many of different memory temperatures Plant the combination of shape-memory material, intelligently adjustment temperature controlling range, precision, time and ventilation etc..

The upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14 be outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 heat-insulation and heat-preservation of the present utility model it One of critical component.As Fig. 1（a）Shown, an isoceles triangle at least be machined on the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14 Shape pit 25.The outermost of the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of the aluminium section bar framework 14 of hollow is not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1, It is with upper surface aluminium sheet 4（Including the surface of isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit 25）Closely connect, have printing opacity, every Heat, moistureproof, mechanical protection effect, and be capable of polluting self-cleaning function.This transparent self-cleaning film 1 has photocatalyst and Hydrophilizing agent component material, therefore transparent protective film 1 are less for the contact angle of water（For 5 °～20 °）.When bying sunlight or deposit In ultraviolet, it being capable of automatic classifying pollutant.Further, since the effect of hydrophilizing agent so that photocatalyst decompose pollution Thing is washed away by rainwater, has self-cleaning function, so that self-cleaning action realized in itself by outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50.

It is colored in the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14 with not absorbing between ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1 Hot-cast socket functional paint layer 2, this hot-cast socket coating is micro- by allyl resin hollow heat insulation ball, calcium ion, electrostriction material Little particle, colorful dyestuff etc. are constituted, and can not only provide the user satisfied decorative colour additionally it is possible to expeditiously intelligence is located in Manage absorbed solar heat energy：

1）When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, the solar heat energy conversion that this hot-cast socket functional paint can be absorbed dope layer For the vibration kinetic energy of coating molecule, and consume, reduce fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall to the absorption of thermal energy such that it is able to substantially Ground relaxes the headachy heat island phenomenon of modern architecture industry.2）The surface smut of this hot-cast socket functional paint layer is to insulative properties Have no effect, therefore its long-time stability is good；And traditional heat-reflective coating can lead to heat because of the generation of its surface smut Reflection ratio is greatly reduced, and the insulative properties of its fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall are constantly degenerated, thus causing room temperature to rise.3） When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, this hot-cast socket functional paint layer can not occur hot-cast socket function, and the heat energy that is, coating is absorbed can not Be converted to the vibration kinetic energy of coating molecule, the heat that coating is absorbed is saved.Therefore heating installation will not be increased in winter to set Standby burden.And traditional heat reflection coatings no this function that infrared ray is risen with reflection is it is impossible to expeditiously intelligently Process absorbed solar heat energy, remain as summer equally reflected sunlight heat energy in winter, therefore increased heating installation and set Standby burden.Obviously hot-cast socket coating is a kind of intellectuality coating in a sense, can play effect cool in summer and warm in winter.? Summer is actually detected to be shown, compared with being not coated with this hot-cast socket coating portion, its temperature difference is up to 4 DEG C～8 DEG C.

In the back side of the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 and front panel 18, rear board 17, aluminum In framework 1 and aluminum, the inner surface of framework 2 16 and its junction are also coated with a kind of porous, expanded inorganic glue-line foaming Anticorrosive coat 5.Because the surface of not only aluminium section bar and framework in the PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum anticorrosive coat that foamed covers, and aluminium section bar with anti- In fiery plate aluminum, the gap between framework is also blocked by foaming anticorrosive coat, has therefore both improved aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum inside casing The corrosion-resistant function of part, improves its flame-retarding characteristic again：When fire occurs, because the heat by flame is affected, porous is sent out The volume of bubble inorganic glue will expand, and lead to not fire region area increase a lot, thus it is shown that good anti-flaming function.Letter speech It, framework one in the back side of the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework and front panel 18, rear board 17, aluminum 15 and aluminum in the inner surface of framework 2 16 and its junction have foaming anticorrosive coat 5.

As Fig. 1（a）And Fig. 1（b）Shown, isolate at least provided with two pieces in the inside of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 Support member 11.One surface of isolation supports 11 is closely coupled with the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14, And in addition also have a surface to be connected with the insulating 7 being covered by aluminium foil layer 23.Obviously, by foaming anticorrosive coat 5, isolation Support member 11, the insulating 7 being covered by aluminium foil layer 23 and base plate 88^、At least constitute a quasi- still air unit 6, the serial or parallel connection of these quasi- still air units 6 is combined, then become a kind of thermal conductivity heat-insulating component with isothermal characteristicses, Play suppression thermal convection current effect, reduce heat leakage.Obviously, isolation supports 11 have following two kinds of functions：

（1）, set up one layer of thermal conductivity heat-insulating structure that can improve isothermal characteristicses being made up of multiple quasi- still air units Part, the thermal convection current within suppression, heat radiation.

（2）, the mechanical strength of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall can be lifted, play the effect of reinforcement.

Aluminium foil layer 1 and aluminium foil layer 23 and insulating 7, base plate 88^、Closely combine, aluminium foil layer 1 He The thickness of aluminium foil layer 23 is optimal for 10～60 μm, and utilizes binding agent, and for example, above-mentioned porous, expanded inorganic glue-line adheres to On the aluminium section bar Os Draconis 9 of aluminium section bar framework 14.So that aluminium foil layer 1, base plate 88^、Relative with metope 12, but two There is a distance between person, constitute a quasi- still air layer 10 perpendicular to direction of heat flow.Generally quasi- still air layer 10 It is optimal for 15～30mm.

Described insulating 7 can be by inorfil, inorganic thermal insulation cotton, such as：Centrifugally glass-wool etc. is constituted.Described The control combination structure 1 constituting with the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 in air-tight movable baffle plate 1, sealing lives The control combination structure 2 61 that dynamic baffle plate 2 41 is constituted with the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 and built-in shape memory are fine The structure of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of dimension 34 and working mechanism such as Fig. 2 (a）, Fig. 2 (b）Shown：

The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is by aluminium foil 36, sealing Air 37 and shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 are constituted, and it is characterized in that：

The air-tightness of aluminium foil 36 is good, and its thickness is optimal equal to 10～60 μm, and it is ultrared excellent reflector, heat-insulated Characteristic is good, positioned at the outermost layer of the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34, Shape memory thermosensitive fiber airtightly wraps up, and undertakes protection to shape memory thermosensitive fiber, the dust-proof, work of suppression pollution Make, may also operate as effect of fire-retardant fireproof.And shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 and seal gas 37 are all in built-in shape memory The inside of the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of fiber 34.When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, the table of aluminium foil 36 There is substantial amounts of fold in face, and when temperature is equal to or higher than 25 DEG C, then the shape of its shape memory thermosensitive fiber refresh memory, Volume increases, and aluminium foil 36 is acted on by shape memory thermosensitive fiber, volumetric expansion, and its surface fold is almost wholly absent, from And avoid the aluminium foil 36 in the shape of refresh memory of the shape memory thermosensitive fiber inside it to be burst.

Shape memory heat within every shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 for the aluminium foil heat conduction of built-in shape memory fiber 34 Quick fiber 34 can be Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy fiber or contour to polyethylene, polyester, polyisoprene, polyurethane The shape memory fiber of molecular material.

Because shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 is bubble-tight, if temperature be higher than 25 DEG C when its inner air 37 density Equal to the atmospheric density of room temperature, normal pressure, then according to avogadro law, its insulative properties will be obviously improved.Additionally, by Changing, with temperature, the huge change in volume occurring in shape memory thermosensitive fiber can also make to be attached to built-in shape memory Dirt on aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 outer surface of fiber 34, dust are answered masterpiece by larger With especially shearing force is very big, thus there is big shear strain, leads to schmutzband to crush, dust comes off it is easy to be vented gas Stream is taken out of, not only increases insulation, heat-insulated, Anti-dew, damp-proof effect, and extends outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 service life.

Control combination structure 1, the structure of control combination structure 2 61 and annexation are as follows：

One end of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 is connected with air-tight movable baffle plate 1, shape memory alloy heat The other end of quick executor 1 and the base plate 88 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50^、It is connected.In the same manner, shape memory alloy heat is quick One end of executor 2 31 is connected with air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41, and the other end of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 is with outward The base plate 88 of wall fireproof heat preservation decorative board 50^、It is connected.

When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2 (a）Shown, due to the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 and shape note The shape recalling alloy thermal responsive executor 2 31 forces air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 to be prevented perpendicular to exterior wall The base plate 88 of fiery heat insulating decorative board 50^、, thus close respectively with the seal fitting 1 being arranged on metope 12, seal fitting 2 43 Cut-grafting is touched, and plugs gas communication port, simultaneously because the effect of shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34, forces built-in shape memory fiber 34 aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 has been almost full with inside quasi- still air layer 10, leads to exterior wall to be prevented Fiery heat insulating decorative board 50 is in heat-insulation and heat-preservation state automatically.

When temperature is greater than or equal to 25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2 (b）Shown, due to the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 He Shape during shape memory alloy heat quick executor 2 31 refresh memory temperature, forces air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and air-tight movable Baffle plate 2 41 and the base plate 88 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50^、Surface is almost parallel, leads to gas communication port almost completely spacious Open, simultaneously because shape during shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 refresh memory temperature, force the aluminum of built-in shape memory fiber 34 The physical size very little of paper tinsel thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35, leads to the conducting cross section of quasi- still air layer 10 Amass and become very big, thus outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 is in ventilation and heat state automatically.

Of the present utility model has the beneficial effect that：

Substantial amounts of isoceles triangle on the section aluminum shell 14 upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of the 1st, described outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 Ultrared transparent protective film 1 is not absorbed so that including isosceles three on shape pit 25, and section bar housing 14 upper surface aluminium sheet 4 The impact of the not contaminated thing attachment in angular pit 25 surface top layer near interior section aluminum shell 14 outer surface 4 or impact are relatively Little.There is in this transparent protective film 1 photocatalyst and hydrophilizing agent composition so as to transparent protective film 1 for water contact angle relatively Little（For 5 °～20 °）.When bying sunlight or there is ultraviolet, it being capable of automatic classifying pollutant.Further, since hydrophilizing agent Effect so that photocatalyst decompose pollutant washed away by rainwater, realize self-cleaning effect.Specifically, through six Aluminium fluoride ammonia solution aluminium shape surface after treatment can form the three-dimensional grid of one layer of pore, it can to already processing, The aluminium section bar outer surface modify, processing produces the strengthening effect to sunlight absorption, peptizaiton further, prevents reflected light is sent out Raw harmful effect is such that it is able to guarantee to be incident to aluminium section bar outer surface（Day shows up）The former direction of infrared ray return, thus solving The difficult problem tropical island effect of current building trade and municipal sector, contribute to strength.

2nd, this utility model is not in large quantities using heat-insulation and heat-preservation foamed materialss or heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material, but ingeniously " double glazing " still air heat-insulation and heat-preservation principle known to northerner is applied in fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall structure wonderfully In, form the porous aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating component of the built-in centrifugally glass-wool that can improve isothermal characteristicses curve（There is standard inside Still air）.Otherwise, in large quantities using heat-insulation and heat-preservation foamed materialss or heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material not only high cost, weight is big, And after the filling quantity of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fibrous material and packing density exceed certain scope, but things turn out contrary to one's wishes for its effect, instead And leading to thermal contact resistance to reduce, conduction of heat increases, so that thermal loss increases.

3rd, this utility model surface of framework and its junction in aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum also coats a kind of foaming Inorganic glue, not only in aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum, the surface of the framework inorganic glue that foamed covers, and aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED Also it is plugged with the gap between framework in aluminum, therefore improve the corrosion-resistant function of framework in aluminium section bar and PLASTIC LAMINATED aluminum, And improve its flame-retarding characteristic：When fire occurs, because the heat by flame is affected, the volume of porous, expanded inorganic glue To expand, and lead to not fire region area increase a lot, show good anti-flaming function.Also contain sea due in foaming inorganic glue Afrodite（Main component is hydrous magnesium silicate）, therefore there is certain soft and moist property, particularly hygroscopic after, soft and moist property increases, thus not Easily damaged.Therefore, heat insulation and preservation effect can not only be lifted further, and lightweight, inexpensive, it is easy to scene and easily change chi Very little and carry out cutting off processing.

4th, this utility model utilizes marmem piece to produce Bending Deformation and built-in shape memory fibre with temperature The volumetric expansion of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating assembly capsule of dimension and contraction, lead to the flowing of the air in still air layer 10 to be produced Convection current, enter adjustment, the control of trip temperature.Become because shape memory thermosensitive fiber changes the huge volume occurring with temperature Change can also make to be attached to aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 outer surface of built-in shape memory fiber 34 On dirt, dust be subject to larger stress, especially shearing force is very big, thus there is big shear strain, leads to dirt Layer is broken, and dust comes off and takes out of it is easy to be vented air-flow, improves insulation, heat-insulated, Anti-dew, damp-proof effect, simultaneously Also extend the service life of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall 10.

5th, aluminium foil 36 is in aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 outermost of built-in shape memory fiber 34 Layer, air-tightness is good.And air 37 and shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 are in the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating of built-in shape memory fiber 34 The inside of shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35.Insulative properties are good, shape memory thermosensitive fiber airtightly wrapped up simultaneously, Play effect of fire-retardant fireproof.

6th, it is colored hot-cast socket dope layer in upper surface aluminium sheet 4 with not absorbing between ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1 2, it is to be made up of allyl resin hollow heat insulation ball, calcium ion, electrostriction material molecule, colorful dyestuff etc., not only Satisfied decorative colour can be provided the user additionally it is possible to expeditiously process absorbed heat energy：

1）When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, the heat energy that this hot-cast socket functional paint can be absorbed dope layer is converted to coating The kinetic energy of molecule, and consume such that it is able to relax heat island phenomenon.2）The surface smut of this hot-cast socket functional paint layer to every Thermal characteristicss have no effect, and long-time stability are good；And traditional heat-reflective coating can be because of the generation of its surface smut, it is heat-insulated Characteristic is constantly degenerated, and so that reflection efficiency is gradually lowered, thus room temperature rises.3）When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, this hot-cast socket work( Heat exchange dope layer can will not occur, the heat energy that coating is absorbed can not be converted to the kinetic energy of coating molecule, thus without increasing The burden of heater unit.And in winter, infrared ray is played with traditional heat reflection coatings no this function of reflection, therefore it will Increase the burden of heater unit it is clear that hot-cast socket functional paint is a kind of intellectuality coating in a sense, can play Effect cool in summer and warm in winter.Actually detected in summer shows, compared with being not coated with this hot-cast socket coating portion, the temperature difference between the two For 4 DEG C～8 DEG C.

7th, due to not using power-equipment, do not consume electric energy, not only operating cost is low yet, and noise-less pollution.

8th, because not using power set, also no, mobile device and part, so being not susceptible to fault, long service life.

One speech covers it, and compared with current fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall, outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of the present utility model is not Only heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic is good, and fire protecting performance is good, and moistureproof, can automatic temperature-control, but do not consume electric energy, be a kind of high-performance, low Cost, long-life intellectuality outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration panel products.

Brief description

Fig. 1（a）Fig. 1（b）It is that a kind of not electricity consumption also can the structure of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of adjust automatically wall temperature be shown It is intended to.

Fig. 1（a）It is that a kind of not electricity consumption also can the cross-sectional configuration of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of adjust automatically wall temperature be shown It is intended to.

Fig. 1（b）It is that a kind of not electricity consumption also can the partial cutaway structure of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate of adjust automatically wall temperature be shown It is intended to.

Fig. 2（a）Fig. 2（b）It is to open and close automatically air door and utilization using the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat The volume automatic expansion of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule of built-in shape memory fiber and contraction principle pair Still air layer carries out the principle schematic diagram. that automatic ventilation controls and adjusts temperature.

Fig. 2（a）Be temperature be the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat and built-in shape memory fiber when less than 25 DEG C The working state schematic representation of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule.

Fig. 2（b）When to be temperature be more than or equal to more than 25 DEG C, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat and built-in shape The working state schematic representation of the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule of memory fiber.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1（a）Fig. 1（b）With accompanying drawing 2（a）Fig. 2（b）And embodiment does to this utility model and retouches further State；The present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, gives detailed embodiment, but this reality It is not limited to following embodiments with new protection domain.

The purpose of this utility model so implements：As Fig. 1（a）Fig. 1（b）And Fig. 2（a）Fig. 2（b）Shown, one Kind of not electricity consumption also the outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 of adjust automatically wall temperature can include hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14, aluminium profiles In the aluminum of framework 1, aluminium section bar in the aluminum of material, framework 2 16, front panel 18, rear board 17, isosceles triangle orienting reflex are recessed Cheat 25, do not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1, colored hot-cast socket functional paint layer 2, the upper surface aluminium sheet of aluminium section bar framework 14 4th, foaming anticorrosive coat 5, the quasi- still air unit 6 improving isothermal characteristicses song, insulating 7, aluminium foil layer 23, aluminium foil layer one 8th, base plate 88^、, Os Draconis 9, quasi- still air layer 10, isolation supports 11, metope 12, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat one 30th, the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory temperature-sensitive of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 and built-in shape memory fiber 34 Fibrous capsule 35, seal gas 37, air-tight movable baffle plate 1, air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41, seal fitting 1, seal fitting two 43rd, control combination structure 60, control combination structure 2 61, is characterized in that：

The hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 be by its outer surface have one with On the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit 25, be located at hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 the right and left Aluminum in framework 2 16 in framework 1 and aluminum, be located at before and after hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 front panel 18 on both sides and after Panel 17 is constituted, and is base plate 88 in the lower section of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14^、.Base plate 88^、Tight with aluminium foil layer 1 Ground contact.

As shown in Fig. 2 for the maximization obtaining optimal effect of heat insulation and realize temperature adjust automatically scope, described Quasi- still air layer 10 in, in the base plate 88 adjacent with aluminium foil layer 1^、Surface and the metope along direction perpendicular to the ground On direction, at least provided with a set of temperature-controlled package being made up of components described below：The quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1, shape Shape memory alloys temperature-sensitive executor 2 31, air-tight movable baffle plate 1, air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41, seal fitting 1, sealing Accessory 2 43, the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34.

The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is placed in base plate 88^、Under Recess or tie up to base plate 88 with fixture^、On.The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory temperature-sensitive of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is fine The internal seal gas 37 being vacuum or there is low-pressure of dimension capsule 35.Additionally, air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and marmem Temperature-sensitive executor 1 constitutes a control combination structure 1, and is arranged on the high-end place of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50； Air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 and the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 also constitute a control combination structure 2 61, and arrange Lower end in exterior wall fireproof heat preservation decorative board 50.

In the control combination structure one being made up of the quick executor of air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and shape memory alloy heat 1 60, set between the control combination structure 2 61 being made up of air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 and the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 Put the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of a built-in shape memory fiber 34 in order to be able to utilize control The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory heat of combinative structure 1 processed, control combination structure 2 61 and built-in shape memory fiber 34 The coordinated work of quick fibrous capsule 35, produces, stops and adjust the flow of air, it is right to realize in quasi- still air layer 10 The intelligently adjustment of temperature, control between outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate 50 and metope 12.

By designing the size of Os Draconis 9 and the position selecting Os Draconis 9, adjust the width size of quasi- still air layer 10； Fine by designing control combination structure 1, the size of control combination structure 2 61, quantity and position and built-in shape memory The physical parameter of aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of dimension 34, size, quantity and position adjustment standard are static The length size of air layer 10, the size of thermal convection current flow.By component and the technological parameter of design shape memory alloy material Control the material phase transformation temperature of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat.

As Fig. 1（a）Shown, more than one isosceles triangle be machined on the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14 Pit 25.The outermost of the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of the aluminium section bar framework 14 of hollow is not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1, it With upper surface aluminium sheet 4（Including the surface of isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit 25）Closely connect.

It is colored in the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14 with not absorbing between ultrared transparent self-cleaning film 1 Hot-cast socket functional paint layer 2.

Framework in the back side of the upper surface 4 of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 and front panel 18, rear board 17, aluminum 1 and aluminum in the inner surface of framework 2 16 and its junction be also coated with foaming anticorrosive coat 5.In short, in hollow cuboid aluminum Framework 2 16 in framework 1 and aluminum in the back side of upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of section bar framework and front panel 18, rear board 17, aluminum There is foaming anticorrosive coat 5 inner surface and its junction.

As Fig. 1（a）And Fig. 1（b）Shown, it is provided with two pieces of isolation in the inside of hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework 14 and support Part 11.One surface of isolation supports 11 is closely coupled with the upper surface aluminium sheet 4 of aluminium section bar framework 14, and in addition also has one Surface is connected with the insulating 7 being covered by aluminium foil layer 23.Obviously, by foaming anticorrosive coat 5, isolation supports 11, by aluminium foil The insulating 7 of layer 23 covering and base plate 88^、Constitute a quasi- still air unit 6.

Aluminium foil layer 1 and aluminium foil layer 23 and insulating 7, base plate 88^、Closely combine, aluminium foil layer 1 He The thickness of aluminium foil layer 23 is 10～60 μm, and sticks to the aluminum of aluminium section bar framework 14 using above-mentioned porous, expanded inorganic glue-line On section bar Os Draconis 9.So that aluminium foil layer 1, base plate 8^、Relative with metope 12, and between there is a distance, structure Become a quasi- still air layer 10 perpendicular to direction of heat flow.This quasi- still air layer 10 thickness is 15～30mm.

Described insulating 7 is made up of centrifugally glass-wool etc..Described is remembered with shape in air-tight movable baffle plate 1 Control combination structure 1, the air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 of recalling alloy thermal responsive executor 1 composition are quick with shape memory alloy heat Control combination structure 2 61 and the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory of built-in shape memory fiber 34 that executor 2 31 is constituted The structure of thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 is as follows：

The aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34 is by aluminium foil 36, sealing Air 37 and shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 are constituted, and the air-tightness of aluminium foil 36 is good, and its thickness is equal to 10～60 μm, and it is infrared The excellent reflector of line, insulative properties are good, positioned at the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory temperature-sensitive of built-in shape memory fiber 34 The outermost layer of fibrous capsule 35, airtightly wraps up shape memory thermosensitive fiber, undertakes the guarantor to shape memory thermosensitive fiber Shield, the dust-proof, work of suppression pollution, may also operate as effect of fire-retardant fireproof.And shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34 and sealing are empty Gas 37 is all in the inside of the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 of built-in shape memory fiber 34.When temperature is low When 25 DEG C, there is substantial amounts of fold in the surface of aluminium foil 36, and when temperature is equal to or higher than 25 DEG C, then its shape memory temperature-sensitive The shape of fiber refresh memory, volume increases, and aluminium foil 36 is acted on by shape memory thermosensitive fiber, and its surface fold is almost complete Totally disappeared mistake, thus avoiding its internal shape memory thermosensitive fiber aluminium foil 36 in the shape of refresh memory to be burst.

Shape memory heat within every shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 for the aluminium foil heat conduction of built-in shape memory fiber 34 Quick fiber 34 is Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy fiber.

One end of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 is connected with air-tight movable baffle plate 1, shape memory alloy heat The other end of quick executor 1 and the base plate 88 of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall 50^、It is connected.In the same manner, the quick execution of shape memory alloy heat One end of device 2 31 is connected with air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41, and the other end of the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 2 31 is prevented with exterior wall The base plate 88 of fiery heat insulating decorative board 50^、It is connected.

When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2 (a）Shown, due to the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 and shape note The shape recalling alloy thermal responsive executor 2 31 forces air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and air-tight movable baffle plate 2 41 to be prevented perpendicular to exterior wall The base plate 8 of fiery warming plate 50^、, thus closely connecing respectively with the seal fitting 1 being arranged on metope 12, seal fitting 2 43 Touch, plug gas communication port, simultaneously because the effect of shape memory thermosensitive fiber 34, force built-in shape memory fiber 34 Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35 has been almost full with quasi- still air layer 10, leads to fireproof heated board 50 certainly Move and be in heat-insulation and heat-preservation state.

When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, such as Fig. 2 (b）Shown, due to the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat 1 and shape note Recall shape during alloy thermal responsive executor 2 31 refresh memory temperature, force air-tight movable baffle plate 1 and air-tight movable baffle plate two 41 with the base plate 8 of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall 50^、Surface is almost parallel, and gas communication port is almost completely unlimited, simultaneously because shape Shape during memory thermosensitive fiber 34 refresh memory temperature, forces the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape of built-in shape memory fiber 34 The physical size very little of memory thermosensitive fiber capsule 35, the conducting cross-sectional area of quasi- still air layer 10 becomes maximum, thus preventing fires Warming plate 50 is in ventilation and heat state automatically.

Claims

1. a kind of not electricity consumption also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）Including hollow cuboid aluminium section bar Framework（14）, aluminium section bar aluminum in framework one（15）, aluminium section bar aluminum in framework two（16）, front panel（18）, rear board（17）、 Isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit（25）, do not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film（1）, colored hot-cast socket functional paint layer （2）, aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）, foaming anticorrosive coat（5）, improve the quasi- still air of isothermal characteristicses curve Unit（6）, insulating（7）, aluminium foil layer two（3）, aluminium foil layer one（8）, base plate (88^、), Os Draconis（9）, quasi- still air layer （10）, isolation supports（11）, metope（12）, the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat one（30）, shape memory alloy heat is quick holds Row device two（31）With built-in shape memory fiber（34）Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule（35）, sealing empty Gas（37）, air-tight movable baffle plate one（40）, air-tight movable baffle plate two（41）, seal fitting one（42）, seal fitting two（43）, control Combinative structure one processed（60）, control combination structure two（61）, it is characterized in that：

Outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）Hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）It is at least to have one by its outer surface Individual isosceles triangle orienting reflex pit（25）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）, be located at hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Left and right Framework one in the aluminum on both sides（15）With framework two in aluminum（16）, be located at hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）In front and back before both sides Panel（18）And rear board（17）Constitute, and in hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Lower section be base plate (88^、), base plate (88^、) and aluminium foil layer one（8）It is closely contacted；

In hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Inside, positioned at cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Lower section, by front panel （18）, rear board（17）, framework one in aluminum（15）It is provided with by aluminium foil layer one with framework in aluminum two (16) area encompassed And the insulating that covers of aluminium foil layer two (3) (8)（7）, aluminium foil layer（8）Positioned at aluminium section bar framework（14）Lower section side, And aluminium foil layer two（3）Positioned at aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper side；

Aluminium foil layer one（8）With base plate (88^、) contact, and base plate (88^、) and with framework in the aluminum of aluminium section bar one (15), aluminium section bar Framework two (16), front panel (18), rear board in aluminum（17）It is combined into one, base plate (88^、) two edges and Os Draconis（9）It is connected Connect, and it is in base plate (88^、) and Os Draconis（9）Contact area but with metope（12）Separate an interval, define quasi- still air Layer（10）；

In described quasi- still air layer（10）Interior, with aluminium foil layer one（8）Adjacent base plate (88^、) surface and along with ground On the metope direction of face vertical direction, at least provided with a set of temperature-controlled package being made up of components described below：Marmem Temperature-sensitive executor one (30), the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat two (31), air-tight movable baffle plate one (40), air-tight movable baffle plate Two (41), the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape of seal fitting one (42), seal fitting two (43), built-in shape memory fiber (34) Memory thermosensitive fiber capsule (35)；

Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule (35) of built-in shape memory fiber (34) is placed in base plate (88^、) Lower recess or tie up to base plate (88 with fixture^、) on, the aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory of built-in shape memory fiber (34) For vacuum or have low-pressure seal gas (37) inside thermosensitive fiber capsule (35), air-tight movable baffle plate one (40) and shape memory Alloy thermal responsive executor one (30) constitutes a control combination structure one（, and be arranged on outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate (50) 60) High-end place；Air-tight movable baffle plate two (41) and the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat two (31) also constitute a control combination knot Structure two (61), and it is arranged on the lower end of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate (50)；

In the control combination structure one being made up of with the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat one (30) air-tight movable baffle plate one (40) (60) the control combination structure two, being made up of with the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat two (31) air-tight movable baffle plate two (41) （61）Between at least provided with a built-in shape memory fiber（34）Aluminium foil thermal conductivity heat-insulating shape memory thermosensitive fiber capsule （35）.

2. a kind of not electricity consumption according to claim 1 also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）, It is characterized in that：In aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）On at least machined an isosceles triangle pit（25）, The aluminium section bar framework of hollow（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）Outermost be not absorb ultrared transparent self-cleaning film（1）, it with Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）Closely connect.

3. a kind of not electricity consumption according to claim 1 also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）, It is characterized in that：In hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）With do not absorb ultrared transparent from Clean film（1）Between be colored hot-cast socket functional paint layer（2）.

4. a kind of not electricity consumption according to claim 1 also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）, It is characterized in that：In hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Inside at least provided with two pieces of isolation supports（11）, isolation Support member（11）A surface and hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）Closely coupled, and in addition Also has a surface and by aluminium foil layer two（3）The insulating covering（7）It is connected, therefore by foaming anticorrosive coat（5）, isolation Support member（11）, by aluminium foil layer two（3）The insulating (7) covering and base plate (88^、) at least constitute the static sky of standard Gas unit (6), the serial or parallel connection of quasi- still air unit (6) is combined, then become a kind of heat conduction with isothermal characteristicses every Hot component.

5. a kind of not electricity consumption according to claim 1 also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）, It is characterized in that：In hollow cuboid aluminium section bar framework（14）Upper surface aluminium sheet（4）The back side and front panel（18）, below Plate（17）, framework one in aluminum（15）With framework two in aluminum（16）Inner surface and its junction be also provided with foam anticorrosive coat（5）.

6. a kind of not electricity consumption according to claim 1 also can adjust automatically wall temperature outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate（50）, It is characterized in that：The quick executor of shape memory alloy heat one（30）One end and air-tight movable baffle plate one（40）It is connected, shape is remembered Recall the other end of alloy thermal responsive executor one (30) and the base plate (88 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate (50)^、) be connected, shape is remembered The one end recalling alloy thermal responsive executor two (31) is connected with air-tight movable baffle plate two (41), the quick executor of shape memory alloy heat two (31) the other end and the base plate (88 of outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration plate (50)^、) be connected.