CN205988435U - Herbal retention enema bag - Google Patents
Herbal retention enema bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN205988435U CN205988435U CN201620670215.9U CN201620670215U CN205988435U CN 205988435 U CN205988435 U CN 205988435U CN 201620670215 U CN201620670215 U CN 201620670215U CN 205988435 U CN205988435 U CN 205988435U
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- bag
- anal canal
- enema bag
- enema
- paraffin oil
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053583 Peritoneal tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008744 Tuberculous Peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008267 intestinal tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备,特别是一种中药保留灌肠包。The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema bag.
背景技术Background technique
中药保留灌肠又称肛肠纳药法,是将中药煎剂或掺与散剂,自肛门灌入,保留在直肠结肠内,通过肠粘膜吸收治疗疾病的一种方法。适用于慢性盆腔炎、慢性前列腺炎、溃疡性结肠炎、大肠癌、肠结核、结核性腹膜炎、急性胰腺炎、胆石症、肝性脑病。中药保留灌肠法已在临床使用多年,具有较好的治疗效果,既可以在住院期间由护士操作,也可在离院后,在家中自行操作。Traditional Chinese medicine retention enema, also known as anorectal drug intake method, is a method of treating diseases by injecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction or powder into the anus, retaining it in the rectum and colon, and absorbing it through the intestinal mucosa. It is suitable for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic prostatitis, ulcerative colitis, colorectal cancer, intestinal tuberculosis, tuberculous peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, and hepatic encephalopathy. Traditional Chinese medicine retention enema has been used clinically for many years and has a good therapeutic effect. It can be performed by nurses during hospitalization or at home after leaving the hospital.
现有技术的操作中存在诸多问题,1,自煎中药中的药渣极易灌入患者体内,引起患者不适;2,灌肠过程中肛管插入肛门的长度需要针对不同人群调整,现有的肛管无刻度,插入的长度有医护人员大概把握,容易给幼小患儿造成创伤;3,肛管较粗、出液口较大,容易引起患者不适,临床中常用吸痰管、硅胶尿管改良以减轻灌肠袋肛管的刺激,浪费资源,增加医护人员负担,4,临床护士操作准备时需做物品准备:一次性灌肠袋、石蜡油、治疗巾、护理垫、弯盘、棉签、手套、卫生纸等,稍有疏忽,极易造成遗漏物品,引起患者不满;而个人居家灌肠更容易造成物品遗漏,引发尴尬。There are many problems in the operation of the prior art. 1. The dregs in the self-decocted Chinese medicine are easily poured into the patient's body, causing discomfort to the patient; 2. The length of the anal canal inserted into the anus in the enema process needs to be adjusted for different groups of people. There is no scale in the anal canal, and the length of insertion can be roughly controlled by medical staff, which is likely to cause trauma to young children; 3. The anal canal is thicker and the liquid outlet is larger, which is likely to cause discomfort to patients. Suction tubes and silicone urinary catheters are commonly used in clinical practice. Improved to reduce the irritation of the anal canal of the enema bag, waste resources, and increase the burden on medical staff. 4. The clinical nurses need to prepare items when preparing for operation: disposable enema bag, paraffin oil, treatment towel, nursing pad, curved plate, cotton swab, gloves , Toilet paper, etc., a slight negligence can easily cause missing items and cause patient dissatisfaction; while personal enema at home is more likely to cause missing items and cause embarrassment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用方便、可减轻医护人员工作量、减轻患者不舒适感的中药保留灌肠包。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema bag which is easy to use, can reduce the workload of medical staff and relieve the discomfort of patients.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种中药保留灌肠包,包括一次性塑料包装袋,其内包括弯盘、灌肠袋、肛管、石蜡油棉球、治疗巾、护理垫、薄膜手套和卫生纸;所述灌肠袋、肛管以及石蜡油棉球放置在弯盘内;所述灌肠袋包括可折叠的装液袋,沿装液袋上边缘一周固定设有硬边,硬边上设有可将灌肠袋挂起的挂带,装液袋内适配地设有防止药渣进入人体的过滤袋,装液袋的下端连通导液管;所述导液管上依次间隔设有流量观察窗以及流量调节开关,所述流量观察窗内设有细过滤网;所述肛管的一端连通导液管的末端,另一端为圆滑的封闭端,肛管封闭端的侧壁上设置有至少1个出液口,肛管外壁上间隔设有若干个颜色不同的标记凸环;所述弯盘的上边缘设有大于或等于两个、可卡住折叠后放入弯盘中的灌肠袋的硬边的卡边,所述肛管、石蜡油棉球放在灌肠袋下方。A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema bag, comprising a disposable plastic packaging bag, which includes a curved plate, an enema bag, anal canal, paraffin oil cotton balls, treatment towels, nursing pads, film gloves and toilet paper; the enema bag, anal canal and Paraffin oil cotton balls are placed in the curved plate; the enema bag includes a foldable liquid bag, and a hard edge is fixed along the upper edge of the liquid bag, and a hanging strap for hanging the enema bag is provided on the hard edge. The liquid bag is fitted with a filter bag to prevent drug residues from entering the human body, and the lower end of the liquid bag is connected to a catheter; the catheter is provided with flow observation windows and flow adjustment switches at intervals, and the flow observation There is a fine filter in the window; one end of the anal canal is connected to the end of the catheter, and the other end is a smooth closed end. At least one liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the closed end of the anal canal, and the outer wall of the anal canal is separated There are several marking convex rings with different colors; the upper edge of the curved plate is provided with more than or equal to two card edges that can hold the hard edge of the enema bag folded and put into the curved plate, and the anal canal , Paraffin oil cotton balls placed under the enema bag.
优选地,所述弯盘适配设有确保放置于弯盘内的灌肠袋、肛管、石蜡油棉球位置固定的透明盖。Preferably, the curved plate is fitted with a transparent cover that ensures the fixed positions of the enema bag, anal canal, and paraffin oil cotton balls placed in the curved plate.
进一步地,所述肛管的封闭端为光滑圆弧形,所述出液口呈椭圆形或者长圆形、且与肛管的内腔贯通;所述出液口为水平方向上错位设置的两个。Further, the closed end of the anal canal is in the shape of a smooth arc, the liquid outlet is oval or oblong and communicates with the inner cavity of the anal canal; the liquid outlet is dislocated in the horizontal direction two.
更优选地,所述肛管的长度为25厘米,直径为4毫米,自所述封闭端起,每5厘米设置一个标记凸环。More preferably, the anal canal has a length of 25 cm and a diameter of 4 mm, and a marking convex ring is provided every 5 cm from the closed end.
所述肛管由PVC制成。The anal canal is made of PVC.
所述装液袋上设置有印刷刻度线,装液袋的容量为200ml或300或400ml或500ml。Printed scale lines are arranged on the liquid bag, and the capacity of the liquid bag is 200ml or 300 or 400ml or 500ml.
所述一次性塑料包装袋至少一边为方便打开的锯齿状。At least one side of the disposable plastic packaging bag is serrated for easy opening.
所述石蜡油棉球具有独立的密封包装。The paraffin oil cotton ball has an independent sealed package.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型中药保留灌肠包将操作中需要使用的物品一包收纳,方便医护人员进行医疗操作,避免反复取物,节省时间,提高了工作效率,极大地减轻临床护理人员的工作强度;灌肠袋内设置过滤袋、且流量观察窗内部设有细过滤网,避免自煎中药的粉渣进入患者体内;在肛管上设置标记凸环,方便临床护士或使用者准确判断肛管插入的长度,更加安全;肛管的封闭端为光滑圆弧形,使得肛管更容易插入肛门,减少患者不舒适感。Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine retention enema bag of the utility model stores the articles needed in the operation in one bag, which is convenient for medical staff to perform medical operations, avoids repeated extraction, saves time, improves work efficiency, and greatly reduces the burden of clinical care. The working intensity of the personnel; a filter bag is set in the enema bag, and a fine filter is set inside the flow observation window to prevent the powder residue of self-decocted Chinese medicine from entering the patient's body; a marking convex ring is set on the anal canal, which is convenient for clinical nurses or users to accurately It is safer to judge the length of the anal canal insertion; the closed end of the anal canal is smooth and arc-shaped, which makes it easier to insert the anal canal into the anus and reduces the discomfort of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细地解释。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is explained in further detail.
图1是实施例中药保留灌肠包整体示意图Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of embodiment Chinese medicine retention enema bag
图2是实施例灌肠袋、肛管使用状态示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the enema bag and the anal canal of the embodiment
图3是实施例肛管整体示意图Fig. 3 is the overall schematic diagram of embodiment anal canal
图4是实施例弯盘整体示意图Fig. 4 is the overall schematic diagram of embodiment bending disc
图5是实施例灌肠袋、肛管、石蜡油棉球放置在弯盘内示意图Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of placing the enema bag, anal canal, and paraffin oil cotton balls in the curved tray of the embodiment
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1~图5所示,本实用新型一种中药保留灌肠包,包括一次性塑料包装袋90,其内装有弯盘10、灌肠袋20、肛管30、石蜡油棉球、治疗巾、护理垫、薄膜手套和卫生纸;所述灌肠袋20、肛管30以及石蜡油棉球(图中未示出)放置在弯盘10内,所述治疗巾、护理垫、薄膜手套和卫生纸均为现有技术中一次性使用产品,图中未示出。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema package of the present invention includes a disposable plastic packaging bag 90, which is equipped with a curved plate 10, an enema bag 20, anal canal 30, paraffin oil cotton balls, treatment towels, Nursing pad, film glove and toilet paper; Described enema bag 20, anal canal 30 and paraffin oil tampon (not shown) are placed in the curved dish 10, and described treatment towel, nursing pad, film glove and toilet paper are all Disposable products in the prior art are not shown in the figure.
如图2所示,所述灌肠袋20包括可折叠的装液袋21,沿装液袋21的上边缘一周固定设有硬边22,硬边22上设有可将灌肠袋20挂起的挂带23,装液袋21内适配设有防止药渣进入人体的过滤袋24,装液袋21的下端连通导液管25;所述导液管25上依次间隔设有流量观察窗26以及调节开关27,所述流量观察窗26内部设有细过滤网261,进一步确保没有药渣进入患者体内,使患者体感舒适。进一步地,所述装液袋21上设置有印刷刻度线,显示容量示值。装液袋21内腔的容量可为200ml、300、400ml、500ml等。As shown in Figure 2, the enema bag 20 includes a foldable liquid bag 21, a hard edge 22 is fixed along the upper edge of the liquid bag 21, and the hard edge 22 is provided with a hanger for hanging the enema bag 20. A lanyard 23, a filter bag 24 for preventing medicine dregs from entering the human body is fitted inside the liquid bag 21, and the lower end of the liquid bag 21 is connected to a catheter 25; the catheter 25 is sequentially provided with flow observation windows 26 And the adjustment switch 27, the inside of the flow observation window 26 is provided with a fine filter screen 261 to further ensure that no medicinal residues enter the patient's body, so that the patient feels comfortable. Further, the liquid-filled bag 21 is provided with printed scale lines to display the indicated value of the capacity. The capacity of liquid bag 21 inner cavity can be 200ml, 300, 400ml, 500ml etc.
所述肛管30的一端连通导液管25的末端,另一端为圆滑的封闭端,肛管30封闭端的侧壁上设置有至少1个出液口31,所述出液口31呈椭圆形或者长圆形且与肛管30的内腔贯通,用于排气和灌液,灌肠液自出液口31流出,有利于提高治疗效果。本实施例中,肛管30的封闭端为光滑圆弧形,使得肛管30更容易插入肛门,减少患者的不适,所述出液口31为水平方向上错位设置的两个,使用状态下,两个出液口31都起到排气和灌液的作用,出液口31内、外边缘都光滑无锐边。所述肛管30由PVC制成,使得管体柔软、弯曲灵活,易于操作,又不伤害直肠壁。肛管30外壁上均匀间隔设有若干个颜色不同的标记凸环32,所述标记凸环32使医护人员或使用者一目了然的准确知道肛管30插入患者体内的长度。本实施例中,所述肛管30的长度为25厘米,自封闭端起,每个5厘米设置一个标记凸环32,即共设置4个标记凸环32,4个所述标记凸环32使用不同的颜色区分。优选地,所述肛管30的直径为4毫米,管径较小,极大降低病人的不适感。One end of the anal canal 30 communicates with the end of the catheter 25, and the other end is a smooth closed end. At least one liquid outlet 31 is arranged on the side wall of the closed end of the anal canal 30, and the liquid outlet 31 is oval Or it is oblong and connected with the inner cavity of the anal canal 30, and is used for exhausting and filling liquid. The enema liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 31, which is beneficial to improve the therapeutic effect. In this embodiment, the closed end of the anal canal 30 is smooth and arc-shaped, making it easier to insert the anal canal 30 into the anus and reduce the discomfort of the patient. , the two liquid outlets 31 all play the role of exhaust and liquid filling, and the inner and outer edges of the liquid outlet 31 are smooth without sharp edges. The anal canal 30 is made of PVC, so that the tube body is soft, flexible and easy to operate without damaging the rectal wall. The outer wall of the anal canal 30 is evenly spaced with several marking convex rings 32 of different colors. The marking convex rings 32 allow the medical personnel or users to clearly and accurately know the length of the anal canal 30 inserted into the patient's body. In the present embodiment, the length of the anal canal 30 is 25 centimeters, and from the closed end, a marked convex ring 32 is set every 5 cm, that is, a total of 4 marked convex rings 32 are set, and the 4 marked convex rings 32 Use different colors to distinguish. Preferably, the diameter of the anal canal 30 is 4mm, which is relatively small, which greatly reduces the patient's discomfort.
所述弯盘10的上边缘设有两个卡边11,所述卡边11可卡住折叠后放入弯盘10中的灌肠袋20的硬边22,防止在运输及取放中药保留灌肠包的过程中,所述灌肠袋20发生移位跑出弯盘10,所述肛管30、石蜡油棉球整齐的放在灌肠袋20下方。优选地,适配所述弯盘10,设有透明盖19,进一步确保放置于弯盘10内的灌肠袋20、肛管30、石蜡油棉球不发生移位。The upper edge of the curved plate 10 is provided with two clamping edges 11, and the clamping edges 11 can hold the hard edge 22 of the enema bag 20 folded and put into the curved plate 10 to prevent the enema retention enema from being transported and taken and placed. During the wrapping process, the enema bag 20 was displaced and ran out of the curved plate 10, and the anal canal 30 and paraffin oil cotton balls were neatly placed under the enema bag 20. Preferably, a transparent cover 19 is provided to fit the curved disk 10, so as to further ensure that the enema bag 20, anal canal 30, and paraffin oil cotton balls placed in the curved disk 10 are not displaced.
所述一次性塑料包装袋90至少一边为方便打开的锯齿状。At least one side of the disposable plastic packaging bag 90 is in a zigzag shape for easy opening.
所述石蜡油棉球具有独立的密封包装,使用的时候将石蜡棉球包装打开,直接用来润滑肛管30The paraffin oil tampon has an independent sealed package, the paraffin tampon package is opened when in use, and is directly used to lubricate the anal canal 30
本实用新型为一次性产品,适合小儿、儿童、老年、成年人任何人群使用。The utility model is a disposable product, which is suitable for use by any groups of children, children, old people and adults.
Claims (8)
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