A kind of intestinal obstruction patient contaminants-collecting apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical auxiliary tool technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intestinal obstruction patient is filled with dirt-collecting
It sets.
Background technique
Colorectal cancer is common malignant tumour, Advanced colorectal cancer, and tumour often causes enteron aisle narrow to intestines Intracavity
Narrow, the probability that intestinal obstruction occurs greatly increases.It, can be to left hemicolon with the development of endoscopic technic and the application of intestinal stent
Cancer and recutum cancer block patient carry out placing stent treatment, detailed process under Sigmoidoscope are as follows: colonoscopy is by anus into mirror to intestines
Road narrow width proximal, indwelling seal wire determine that seal wire crosses stenosis of bowel position to distal end enteric cavity under x-ray monitoring, exit intestines along seal wire
Mirror, support inserting device enter enteric cavity along seal wire and extend to release bracket at stenosis of bowel, exit seal wire and device for posting.Due to stalk
A large amount of gas and liquid manure are accumulated at resistance, after being put into the intestinal stent opening of enteron aisle, intestinal obstruction is shown in bulky stool once releasing
Water is gushed out via anus, and collection work is unable to complete in the short time, causes operation table surface and peripheral region seriously polluted.
It has been addressed in CN206045062U, CN103768668A a kind of suitable for intestinal obstruction operation, intestinal canal tumour operation
Contaminants-collecting apparatus, structure includes tubular ontology, and ontology includes first passage, and the front end of ontology is fixed in intestinal tube,
Dirty bag is received in affixed one of its rear end, a second channel, the first passage and second channel perforation is additionally provided on ontology, second is logical
A flushing pipe is optionally inserted into road, the front end of the flushing pipe sequentially passes through the second channel and first passage simultaneously
The front end of the first passage is stretched out in, and the front end of the flushing pipe is inserted into the content blocked.Above structure
Collection device is suitable for conduit colonic irrigation mode and treats intestinal obstruction, does not use for reference work for the therapeutic modality of colonoscopy Stent Implantation
With.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out structure improvement to liquid manure collection device in the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome defects existing in the prior art, provide a kind of intestinal obstruction patient dirt
Collection device can meet the requirement for instantaneously collecting a large amount of dirts, and the operation of colonoscopy be influenced small.
Realize above-mentioned technical effect, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of intestinal obstruction patient contaminants-collecting apparatus,
It is characterised in that it includes adhesive ring, delivery line, dirt-collection bag, the delivery line of flexible material includes operation casing, operation casing
One end and the inner edge of adhesive ring be tightly connected, operation casing shoe side wall is provided with and communicated with blow down branch, and blow down branch goes out
Mouth is tightly connected with dirt-collection bag;The lumen of operation casing is used to accommodate colonoscopy and support inserting device passes through, and adhesive ring is used for
It is Nian Jie with anal skin.
Sealed connection between operation casing and adhesive ring is integral type connection or detachable connection, likewise, blowdown
Connection between branch pipe and dirt-collection bag can also be specifically chosen integral type connection or detachable connection, it is contemplated that dirt-collecting
The use of device be it is disposable, consider that above-mentioned connection is all made of integral connecting structure based on save the cost.
When a large amount of liquid manures are gushed out after bracket release, seal wire and support inserting device are in and partly exit or exit completely state,
Free end opening one end that operation casing is pinched by medical staff's hand makes the free end opening of operation casing be in closed state, or
The free end opening of person's operation casing is pressed on the surface of support inserting device, and guidance dirt flows into dirt-collection bag.This process
Medical staff needs fast reaction and manual working, can be coated with hospital gauze clutch place when necessary, to absorb via operation set
The liquid that pipe free end is overflowed.It needs safety action amplitude small when clutching, guarantees that the position of support inserting device is fixed.
The operation of colonoscopy needs to be carried out according to the feel of doctor, therefore in order to reduce operation casing and colonoscopy touching friction pair
In the influence of colonoscopy insertion, preferred technical solution is, operation casing includes straight pipe and flexible pipeline section, blow down branch and straight tube
Duan Liantong, flexible pipeline section are connected to by straight pipe with adhesive ring.During being inserted into colonoscopy, the pipeline section that stretches is in shortening rugosity
State, and before liquid manure is gushed out, stretching flexible pipeline section makes it in the state for extending and tilting upward, and the nozzle height of operation casing increases
Add, avoids gushing out too fast there is a situation where dirt and flexible pipeline section opening can not being clutched manually.
Preferred technical solution is that operation casing is film material.Film material is light and soft, for colonoscopy operator's hand
The influence of sense is smaller.
Preferred technical solution can also be that operation casing is silica gel material.Silica gel material skin-friendly and flexibility are good.
Film material and the operation casing free end hand of silica gel material are pinched and more or less there is leakage clearance under state,
And operation is comparatively laborious.Preferred technical solution is that the free end of operation casing is provided with closing in parts, and closing in parts are for switching
The closing in state and opening-wide state of operation casing free end.
Preferred technical solution is that closing in parts include tubular film and beam mouth draw-string;One end of tubular film and operation set
Pipe connection, the other end are provided with beam mouth draw-string.By tensing beam mouth draw-string, nozzle is constrained in tightening state or in tightening shape
Partly exit the periphery of support inserting device.Further, the inner surface of beam mouth is provided with sealed material layer flexible, such as medical sponge
Layer etc..
The patient of different building shape, anus height is different under lateral position bending knee state, and bag body is directly placed at meeting on operating table
Lead to operation casing by excessive drawing-off, be unfavorable for guaranteeing operation casing alignment anus, to influence colonoscopy and support inserting device
It is inserted and removed from.Preferred technical solution be further include bracket, hook is provided on bracket, on hook and dirt-collection bag
Hanging hole matches, and for the fixing end of bracket for connecting with the stainless steel side rail of operating table, the bracket is height adjustable support.
The height of dirt-collection bag is determined by bracket, and guarantees that blow down branch in breakthrough status, guarantees that dirt smoothly flows into.
Preferred technical solution is that the capacity of dirt-collection bag is not less than 1500ml.Due in the liquid manure of discharge also with
Gas, clinical experience generally use the bag body that capacity is 2000ml or more.
Advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that
Intestinal obstruction patient includes adhesive ring, delivery line, dirt-collection bag with contaminants-collecting apparatus, wherein flexible material
Delivery line is formed by connecting by operation casing and blow down branch, colonoscopy operator or the support staff hand when dirt will be gushed out
Dynamic to clutch the free end of operation casing, guidance dirt flows into dirt-collection bag via blow down branch, easy to use, helps to subtract
Few nursing staff clears up the workload of operating table.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model intestinal obstruction patient with contaminants-collecting apparatus embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model intestinal obstruction patient with contaminants-collecting apparatus embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the usage state diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
In figure: 1, adhesive ring;2, delivery line;21, operation casing;211, straight pipe;212, stretch pipeline section;22, blowdown branch
Pipe;3, dirt-collection bag;4, bracket;5, closing in parts;51, tubular film;52, beam mouth draw-string.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Implement below
Example is only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used as a limitation the protection model of limitation the utility model
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, intestinal obstruction patient's contaminants-collecting apparatus of embodiment 1, including adhesive ring 1, delivery line 2, dirt
Object collecting bag 3, the delivery line 2 of flexible material include operation casing 21, and one end of operation casing 21 and the inner edge of adhesive ring 1 seal
Connection, 21 bottom end side wall of operation casing are provided with and communicated with blow down branch 22, and the outlet of blow down branch 22 and dirt-collection bag 3 seal
Connection;Operation casing 21 is for being set in outside colonoscopy, and adhesive ring 1 is for Nian Jie with anal skin.
1 operation casing 21 of embodiment and blow down branch 22 are for film material, and dirt-collection bag 3 is bag film.Implement
Operation casing is straight tube-like in example 1.
Embodiment 1 prepares patient body position first, adhesive ring is pasted to the anus of patient in use, before colonoscopy insertion anus
Week pay attention to guaranteeing the lower section that the position of blow down branch is located at operation casing, otherwise bag body can be bent, and guide has some setbacks;So
Operation covers pipe sleeve in colonoscopy insertion section periphery afterwards, and colonoscopy normal operating is protruded into until extending at stenosis of bowel, and indwelling seal wire is in X
Line monitoring is lower to determine that seal wire crosses stenosis of bowel position to distal end enteric cavity, exits colonoscopy along seal wire, support inserting device along seal wire into
Enter enteric cavity and extend to release bracket at stenosis of bowel, exits seal wire and device for posting.After support inserting device and seal wire exit completely,
The free end opening for clutching operation casing is allowed in closed state, and dirt enters in dirt-collection bag via blow down branch, works as nothing
When more liquid manures are gushed out, contaminants-collecting apparatus is removed, places situation again insertable into colonoscopy observation bracket.
In 1 use process of embodiment, since the self weight of bag film is small, from great, nursing staff needs hand for the dirt of discharge
Dirt-collection bag is held, or sets heightening mat in dirt-collection bag underlay, guarantees that colonoscopy is not at the state of suspension weight.Bonding
The structure of ring is similar to the ostomy bag in the prior art part Nian Jie with patient skin.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, embodiment 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that: operation casing 21 includes straight pipe 211 and flexible
Pipeline section 212, blow down branch 22 are connected to straight pipe 211, and flexible pipeline section 212 is connected to by straight pipe 211 with adhesive ring 1.
Operation casing 21 and sewage pipe 22 are silica gel material.
The free end of operation casing 21 is provided with closing in parts 5, and closing in parts 5 are used to switch the closing of operation casing free end
State and opening-wide state.
Closing in parts 5 include tubular film 51 and beam mouth draw-string 52;One end of tubular film 51 and operation casing connection, it is another
End is provided with beam mouth draw-string 52.Specifically, the quantity of beam mouth draw-string is one or two, it is described in CN206552499U
Beam pocket containing two beam mouth draw-strings.
In embodiment 2, operation casing 21 is the flared that 1 connecting pin of self bonding ring extends to free end.The work of wealthy mouth shape
Industry casing is more convenient operation of the doctor to colonoscopy.
Embodiment 2 is completed when bracket discharges in use, make flexible pipeline section in deflated state first, support inserting device and is led
In the state that silk partly exits, liquid dung is gushed out, and operation support staff pulls beam along the extending direction of patient's external supporting device for posting
The free end of mouth draw-string, telescoping tube segment elongation, operation casing is in closed state, and dirt enters dirt-collection bag via blow down branch
In, when gushing out without more liquid manures, contaminants-collecting apparatus is removed, places situation again insertable into colonoscopy observation bracket.
Gush out the observation of situation in order to facilitate liquid manure, film and silica gel material can be transparent or semitransparent shape.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 5, embodiment 3 on the basis of embodiment 2, increases bracket 4, it is provided with hook on bracket 4, links up with
It is matched with the hanging hole on dirt-collection bag 3, bracket 4 is height adjustable support.The bracket of adjustable hook height is specifically tied
Structure can refer to infusion support in the prior art.Bracket can be directly placed on ground, can also be with the stainless steel side rail of operating table
Connection.
The capacity of dirt-collection bag is not less than 1500ml.
Closing in parts in embodiment 2 include but are only limitted to beam mouth draw-string, as equivalence replacement, also may be selected
Lid is rotated disclosed in CN102169189A, which reverses to form sealing cover using falope ring, lid switch rotary
When to half, the through-hole at middle part is used to cooperate the insertion section of colonoscopy.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 adjust dirt-collection bag firstly the need of according to the height of patient anus in actual use
Height, with the increase of the middle amount of contaminants of dirt-collection bag, bag body shape and height change, it is also necessary to carry out further
Bag body height adjustment, and embodiment 3 in use, dirt-collection bag fixed first height so that blow down branch is in perforation
And non-collapsible or the state of torsion;The middle amount of contaminants of dirt-collection bag increases, without dirt-collection bag on adjustment bracket
Suspension height.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.