CN205982653U - Solar facilities clinometer - Google Patents

Solar facilities clinometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205982653U
CN205982653U CN201621040966.9U CN201621040966U CN205982653U CN 205982653 U CN205982653 U CN 205982653U CN 201621040966 U CN201621040966 U CN 201621040966U CN 205982653 U CN205982653 U CN 205982653U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar facilities
module
inclinator
unit
gyroscope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621040966.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔文涛
庄芹芹
刘嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University of Technology filed Critical Xiamen University of Technology
Priority to CN201621040966.9U priority Critical patent/CN205982653U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205982653U publication Critical patent/CN205982653U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar facilities clinometer, including central processing unit and the GPS module of connecting with it respectively, touch screen unit, voice prompt module, wireless receiving unit, still including interconnect's wireless transmission unit and gyroscope measured module, wherein, on gyroscope measured module located the solar facilities, communication connection was establish with the wireless transmission unit to the wireless receiving unit. But user installing tilt angle is measured in the local best face angle of inclination of gathering of this kind of clinometer automatic calculation, provides best scheme, has advantages such as portable, high -efficient, flexibility, easy operation, can solve still that the manual work is tabled look -up or according to experience obtains the inaccuracy of gathering an inclination to and assist the automatic measure at photovoltaic and optothermal equipment inclination in the installation and provide the proposal on adjustments.

Description

A kind of solar facilities inclinator
Technical field
This utility model belongs to solar facilities installing area, be related to a kind of collection face inclination angle and azimuth automatically calculate and Measurement apparatus, particularly to a kind of solar facilities inclinator.
Background technology
The problems such as gradually exhaustion with conventional energy resource and the environmental pollution being produced using such resource, greenhouse effect, So that development Renewable resource is extremely urgent, wherein solar energy with its clean and rich reserves the features such as gain great popularity, how section Learn efficiently applied solar energy so that solar electrical energy generation efficient utilization is extremely urgent.Therefore, design one kind can calculate the sun automatically Energy equipment inclination angle and the device of measuring apparatus mounted angle, make equipment can obtain more light intensity absorption, thus improving generating Efficiency seems significant.
Most of photovoltaic devices and photo-thermal device are all to be installed using fixed angle at present, and the inclination angle installed is all to adopt Table look-up or experience is worth to, this method error is larger and is unfavorable for improve generating efficiency, if using the device of variable incidence, Equipment cost height and anti-adverse environment ability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, is to provide a kind of solar facilities inclinator, it can automatically calculate locality and most preferably adopt Collection face inclination angle simultaneously measures user installation inclination angle, provides preferred plan, has portable, efficient, flexible, simple operation and other advantages.
Another object of the present utility model, is to provide a kind of solar facilities inclinator, its can solve manually to table look-up or Rule of thumb obtain collection face inclination angle inaccuracy, and auxiliary photovoltaic and photo-thermal apparatus in installation process inclination angle automatic Measure and provide proposal on adjustments.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of solar facilities inclinator, the GPS module being attached thereto including central processing unit and respectively, Touch Screen list Unit, voice cue module, radio receiving unit, also include interconnective wireless transmission unit and gyroscope measurement module, its In, on solar facilities, radio receiving unit sets up communication connection with wireless transmission unit to gyroscope measurement module.
Above-mentioned gyroscope measurement module uses electronic gyroscope or fibre optic gyroscope.
The bottom surface of above-mentioned gyroscope measurement module is provided with sucker, using sucker, gyroscope measurement module is fixed on solar energy On equipment.
Above-mentioned wireless transmission unit is fixed on gyroscope measurement module by SMA screw.
Above-mentioned central processing unit passes through SMA screw connection with radio receiving unit.
Above-mentioned Touch Screen unit is connected by serial ports with central processing unit.
Above-mentioned central processing unit adopts STM32F103VCT6 single-chip microcomputer.
Above-mentioned wireless transmission unit and radio receiving unit adopt NRF2.4GHZ module.
Above-mentioned GPS module adopts UBLOX NEO-6M GPS module.
After such scheme, this utility model should in big-and-middle-sized solar power station and extensive solar street light engineering With having good effect on raising system effectiveness, increasing electricity output, with respect to tracking mode device, there is raising unit efficiency and become This is low.
This utility model has the advantages that:
(1)User obtains longitude and latitude by GPS module and automatically calculates local optimal equipment collection face inclination angle and side Parallactic angle;
(2)The certainty of measurement of electronic gyroscope is high, and is based on wireless transmissioning mode, corner be aided with sucker make measurement portable and Simply;
(3)Accuracy is high, and error is minimum;
(4)All data are digitized processing, and are shown and voice broadcast by Touch Screen, and solar facilities is installed Reliable data foundation is provided, has critically important help to improving solar facilities efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gyroscope measurement module in this utility model;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model and beneficial effect are described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model provides a kind of solar facilities inclinator, including central processing unit, GPS Module, Touch Screen unit, voice cue module, radio receiving unit, wireless transmission unit and gyroscope measurement module, below Introduce respectively.
Gyroscope measurement module, on solar facilities, for the real-time daylighting angle sensing solar facilities, and is sent into Wireless transmission unit, described gyroscope measurement module can use electronic gyroscope, or high cost but the optical fiber top of high precision Spiral shell instrument.Shown in cooperation Fig. 1, described gyroscope measurement module 1 is provided with sucker 2, specifically in the bottom surface of gyroscope measurement module 1 4 angles all arrange sucker 2, using sucker 2, gyroscope measurement module 1 are fixed on solar facilities, measure mould in gyroscope On block 1, wireless transmission unit 3 is fixed with by SMA screw(Antenna), it is used for setting up gyroscope measurement module and central processing unit Between communication connection.
As shown in Fig. 2 central processing unit and radio receiving unit pass through SMA screw connection, described radio receiving unit with Wireless transmission unit sets up radio communication, receives the daylighting angular data from gyroscope measurement module, and sends into central processing unit. Described central processing unit is also connected with GPS module, and GPS module can set up communication connection with aeronautical satellite, obtains the warp of current location The positional informationes such as latitude, and send into central processing unit, central processing unit can calculate solar facilities current location according to formula Optimal daylighting inclination angle and collection surface azimuth, and be compared with the actual daylighting angle of gyroscope measurement module acquisition, obtain Adjusted Option.
Described voice cue module is connected with central processing unit, after central processing unit obtains Adjusted Option, is carried by voice Show that module plays back, facilitate user to be adjusted, until the inclination angle of solar facilities reaches optimum data.
Described Touch Screen unit is connected by serial ports with central processing unit, for starting central processing unit and top for user The communication connection of spiral shell instrument measurement module, can show under the control of central processing unit that actual daylighting angle, optimal daylighting tilt simultaneously The data such as angle.
During work, after central processing unit detects user's start, by GPS module from the aeronautical satellite that is dynamically connected, obtain and work as Central processing unit is passed to, central processing unit, through calculating, calculates local optimal solar facilities peace after ground latitude and longitude information Dress inclination angle simultaneously exports Touch Screen unit, after user presses " starting to measure " on touch surface unit, central processing unit Open radio receiving unit, receive from the real-time inclination angle of gyroscope measurement module and azimuthal data, by with locality After good installation data compares, proposal on adjustments is provided by voice cue module, facilitates user to be adjusted, until equipment inclination angle reaches To optimum range.
In the specific implementation, central processing unit can adopt STM32F103VCT6 single-chip microcomputer, wireless transmission unit and wirelessly connecing Receive unit and adopt NRF2.4GHZ module, GPS module adopts UBLOX NEO-6M GPS module.
Summary, this utility model a kind of solar facilities inclinator, it is preferred that emphasis is obtained local by aeronautical satellite The positional informationes such as longitude and latitude, calculate equipment optimal daylighting inclination angle and collection surface azimuth according to formula, and pass through gyroscope Measurement module obtains equipment current daylighting angle and sends through radio communication, and main frame provides proposal on adjustments by voice.Exempt and manually looking into Table, calculating and measurement, have greatly facilitated installation and the adjustment of solar facilities.
Above example only illustrates technological thought of the present utility model it is impossible to limit protection model of the present utility model with this Enclose, every according to the utility model proposes technological thought, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within this reality Within the scope of novel protected.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:The GPS module that is attached thereto including central processing unit and respectively, Touch Screen unit, voice cue module, radio receiving unit, also include interconnective wireless transmission unit and gyroscope is surveyed Amount module, wherein, gyroscope measurement module on solar facilities, set up with wireless transmission unit and communicate by radio receiving unit Connect.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described gyroscope measurement module uses Electronic gyroscope or fibre optic gyroscope.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:The bottom of described gyroscope measurement module Face is provided with sucker, using sucker, gyroscope measurement module is fixed on solar facilities.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described wireless transmission unit passes through SMA screw is fixed on gyroscope measurement module.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described central processing unit connects with wirelessly Receive unit and pass through SMA screw connection.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described Touch Screen unit and central authorities Processor is connected by serial ports.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described central processing unit adopts STM32F103VCT6 single-chip microcomputer.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described wireless transmission unit and wireless Receiving unit adopts NRF2.4GHZ module.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of solar facilities inclinator it is characterised in that:Described GPS module adopts UBLOX NEO-6M GPS module.
CN201621040966.9U 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Solar facilities clinometer Expired - Fee Related CN205982653U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621040966.9U CN205982653U (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Solar facilities clinometer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621040966.9U CN205982653U (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Solar facilities clinometer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205982653U true CN205982653U (en) 2017-02-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621040966.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205982653U (en) 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 Solar facilities clinometer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205982653U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107024224A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-08 南京信息工程大学 The angle measurement unit and measuring method of tiltrotor aircraft
CN108534754A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-14 福州东方光电能源科技有限公司 A kind of inclined angle monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107024224A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-08 南京信息工程大学 The angle measurement unit and measuring method of tiltrotor aircraft
CN108534754A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-14 福州东方光电能源科技有限公司 A kind of inclined angle monitoring system

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20190907

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee