ADCP on-line flow measuring system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy monitoring, a ADCP on-line current surveying system is related to.
Background
ADCP means acoustics Doppler current profiler, in the traditional ADCP flow monitoring process, need be with the help of the cableway, with the help of the hull, need artifical work on the surface of water, and then detect the velocity of flow of water, this kind of mode monitoring frequency is not high and waste time and energy, along with the development of technique, appear fixing ADCP in the river among the prior art, through wireless transmission to the monitoring center, but current ADCP all fixes on the mounting bracket, its height can not be adjusted, if the water level descends, can cause and can not measure, the water level rises too high and also can cause not at the best measuring position, influence measured data accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses an ADCP on-line current surveying system can carry out the measurement of water velocity automatically to can adjust ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit altitude mixture control according to the change of water level height, guarantee measuring result's accuracy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ADCP on-line flow measurement system comprises an ADCP flow velocity acquisition unit, an underwater fixed mounting bracket and a control box; ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit fix fixed mounting support under water on, fixed mounting support under water including being used for fixing the installation department at the bottom of a river the installation department on be connected with the slide rail through the link, the slide rail set up along upper and lower direction the slide rail on be provided with the slider the top of installation department be provided with the fixed station, the fixed station set up position on water the fixed station on be provided with step motor, step motor be connected with the lead screw, the slider of lead screw and fixed station below cooperate, step motor drives the lead screw and rotates, can make the slider reciprocate on the slide rail, ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit install the slider be close to one side of river central authorities, the directional river course central authorities of its ultrasonic wave emission direction.
As an improvement of the utility model, the control box include main control board, communication module and power module, power module be the system power supply, main control board and ADCP flow rate acquisition unit link to each other for gather rivers data, step motor pass through motor drive module and link to each other with the main control board, communication module and main control board link to each other, with data transmission to control center.
As an improvement of the utility model, power module include lithium cell and solar cell panel, solar cell panel pass through solar charging controller with the main control board connect.
As an improvement of the utility model, the fixed station still be provided with the equipment box last, step motor set up the equipment box in to lock.
As an improvement of the utility model, the underwater fixed mounting support on still be provided with the ultrasonic wave level gauge, the ultrasonic wave level gauge with the main control board be connected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses can monitor the velocity of flow of river rivers long-rangely, do not need personnel to watch on, improve work efficiency, reduce personnel's cost.
2. The utility model discloses can remote control ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit's height, combine the ultrasonic wave level gauge, can drive ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit adjustment height position according to the actual conditions control stepper motor of water level height, guarantee at a suitable position measurement.
3. Through fixing ADCP flow rate acquisition unit on the slider, it is fixed comparatively stable, and when height adjustment, also can not take place to rock, has guaranteed ADCP flow rate acquisition unit's stability, has guaranteed measurement effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the underwater fixing and mounting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component. The utility model discloses what point to "connect", not only include the lug connection, still include electricity connection, data connection to cover various conventional wired and wireless connection modes.
An ADCP on-line flow measurement system as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3 comprises an ADCP flow rate acquisition unit 2, an underwater fixed mounting bracket 1 and a control box 3. ADCP flow velocity acquisition unit 2 fix fixed mounting support 1 under water on, fixed mounting support 1 under water including being used for fixing the installation department 12 at the bottom of a river installation department 12 on be connected with slide rail 13 through link 11, slide rail 13 along upper and lower direction setting slide rail 13 on be provided with slider 8 the top of installation department 12 be provided with fixed station 14, fixed station 14 set up the position on water.
The device is characterized in that a stepping motor 5 is arranged on the fixed table 14, the stepping motor 5 is connected with a screw rod 7, the screw rod 7 is matched with a slide block 8 below the fixed table 14, the stepping motor 5 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the slide block 8 can move up and down on a slide rail 13, the ADCP flow velocity acquisition unit 2 is arranged on one side, close to the center of a river, of the slide block 8, and the ultrasonic wave emission direction of the ADCP flow velocity acquisition unit points to the center of the river.
Control box 3 include main control board, communication module and power module, power module for the system power supply, main control board and ADCP velocity of flow acquisition unit link to each other for gather rivers data, step motor pass through motor drive module and link to each other with the main control board, communication module and main control board link to each other, with data transmission to control center. In this embodiment, the main control board adopts an embedded microcontroller STM32F103C6R8, the model of the solar charging controller is KY5168, and the model of the GPRS communication module is SIM 7000.
The power module comprises a lithium battery and a solar panel 4, wherein the solar panel 4 is connected with the main control panel through a solar charging controller.
The fixing table 14 is further provided with an equipment box 6, and the stepping motor 5 is locked in the equipment box 6.
An ultrasonic liquid level meter is further arranged on the underwater fixed mounting bracket, and the ultrasonic liquid level meter 9 is connected with the main control panel. Can detect the height of water level through ultrasonic wave level gauge 9, convey control center in real time, the staff selects whether need to adjust ADCP flow rate acquisition unit 2's height according to the actual conditions of water level.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the present invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above embodiments, but also includes the technical scheme formed by the arbitrary combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.