CN205970331U - Print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode - Google Patents

Print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205970331U
CN205970331U CN201620823781.9U CN201620823781U CN205970331U CN 205970331 U CN205970331 U CN 205970331U CN 201620823781 U CN201620823781 U CN 201620823781U CN 205970331 U CN205970331 U CN 205970331U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cell piece
printing
extruding
front electrode
conductive silver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620823781.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊华平
四建方
李建峰
胡志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Raysolar New Energy Co Ltd
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Qingdao Raysolar New Energy Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Raysolar New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Raysolar New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620823781.9U priority Critical patent/CN205970331U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205970331U publication Critical patent/CN205970331U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the utility model is to provide a print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode. Being equipped with the battery piece on the workstation and transporting the platform, pending battery piece is placed on the battery piece transports the platform, and the platform top is transported at the battery piece to thin grid line half tone setting, and the scraper sets up the top at thin grid line half tone with electrically conductive thick liquid export, still including the extrusion device of moulding plastics, it includes 2 adjacent independent setting of device, and device is including the mount table, is equipped with conductive silver paste material storage device at the upside of mount table, and its downside is equipped with extrusion conductive silver paste spray gun head, applies paint the pattern mould with a brush overhead being equipped with of extrusion conductive silver paste spray gun, another device is equipped with extrusion rifle head at conductive silver paste material loading attachment downside, and the mould is applied paint with a brush to overhead being equipped with of extrusion rifle. The utility model discloses a design of no main grid line solar wafer provides the printing technology of front electrode, and it has very big application space, has the progressive effect of the solar photovoltaic industry that promotes.

Description

A kind of equipment of printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of solar, more particularly, to a kind of production equipment of solar battery sheet, specifically Say be a kind of printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment.
Background technology
Global fossil energy crisis and environmental pollution have promoted the fast development of photovoltaic industry.A few days ago, with crystal silicon electricity Assembly based on the piece of pond occupies more than the 80% of global photovoltaic module market;Crystal-silicon battery slice is developed so far, its cost of manufacture And generated energy becomes the main restricting factor of its development.In terms of cost of manufacture, the material in occupation of about 60 70% for the silicon materials Cost, the consumption of silver paste is in occupation of the material cost of about 20-30%.The bold proposition of forefathers no main gate line technology, is to fall This target inexpensive serious hope the most eager, and this technology also contributes to increase the effective illuminating area of cell piece, improves and sends out Electricity.But some of which technological difficulties have contained the development of no main grid, such as 1. Chinese patent《The silion cell of no main gate line Piece》[the patent No.:CN201820762U] in there is situations such as welding difficulty is big, welding is easy to fall off;2. Germany Schmid no Main grid line technology butt welding machine requires too harsh, thus improve equipment cost;3. Lin Jianwei《No main grid, the high efficiency back of the body connect Tactile solar energy module, assembly and preparation technology》[the patent No.:CN 104282788 A] there is whole battery sheet material and group The technological innovation of part material, and technique and quality standard very immature.
Cell piece printing screen plate this on the one hand, many patents have some of oneself to illustrate viewpoints both at home and abroad, but substantially On all discuss conventional there is main gate line cell piece concentrating.For example, 1. Chinese patent《Photovoltaic cell printing module》[patent Number:CN202669148U] main gate line that prints out is rounded with the junction of secondary grid line, and contact area therefore between the two increases Greatly, contact resistance reduces, it is possible to increase photoelectric transformation efficiency.2. Chinese patent《Improved photovoltaic cell printing module》[specially Profit number:CN202742802U] by assisting grid line so that when a main gate line breaks down, connecting the pair of this fault main gate line Grid line can be connected in another main gate line by assisting grid line.3. Chinese patent《A kind of crystal silicon solar electricity of enhancement mode The cell piece of pond four main gate line》[the patent No.:CN204792810U] when cell piece prints secondary grid line appearance broken string, still The collection of electric current can effectively be carried out, greatly reduce the bad ratio of cell piece EL.
The patent of a lot of cell piece printing screen plates has all related to main gate line cell piece, without dereliction grid line cell piece Half tone occur.Therefore form a complete production network dereliction grid line cell piece production equipment also be badly in need of research and develop.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of printing low production cost, high generated energy dereliction grid cell piece just The equipment of face electrode.
A kind of printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment, including workbench, scraper, thin grid line half tone, pending electricity Pond piece and conductive silver paste outlet, workbench is provided with cell piece and transports platform, and pending cell piece is placed on cell piece and transports On platform, thin grid line half tone is arranged on cell piece and transports above platform, and scraper and conductive silver paste outlet are arranged on thin grid line net The top of version;Also include extruding injection moulding apparatus, described extruding injection moulding apparatus are arranged on the next station of thin grid line half tone, It includes main grid end and welding strengthens point extruding injection moulding apparatus and strengthens electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus, 2 dresses Put adjacent be independently arranged, main grid end and welding strengthen point pressurization injection moulding apparatus include erecting bed, set in the upside of erecting bed There is conductive silver paste material storage device, on the downside of it, be provided with extruding conductive silver paste spray gun head, in extruding conductive silver paste spray gun head It is provided with brushing pattern mold;Strengthen electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus and include conductive silver paste material loading attachment, leading It is provided with extruding pipette tips, extruding pipette tips are provided with brushing mould on the downside of electric silver paste material loading attachment.
Its two ends of dereliction grid cell piece that this utility model is directed to are provided with termination, and non-fully change existing production work The main gate line of mid portion is only removed by skill, reduces the printing of main gate line, simultaneously because main gate line requirement itself is very high, does not print Brush main gate line can substantially reduce work quality and require, and reduce the requirement that half tone produces simultaneously, and then reduces production cost.
Extruding injection moulding apparatus are all removable up and down.
The distance away from pending cell piece for its bottom is 1-2mm to extruding injection moulding apparatus in working order.
Between welding enhancing point is arranged on the printing of main grid end;Strengthen electrical connection effect portion and be arranged on a pair of main gate line Termination printing between line on or line side.
The thin grid line quantity of thin grid line half tone is 50-110 root, and thin grid line width is 60 120 microns.
Main grid end printing length best results are 2-20mm, and optimal printing width best results are 0.2-1.2mm.
The length that welding strengthens point is 2-10 millimeter, and width is 0.2-1.2 millimeter, and its shape includes rectangle, circle, ellipse Shape and triangle.
Strengthen electrical connection effect portion width be 60-120 micron, highly for 10 40 microns, its shape include linear, Rhombus, fold-line-shaped or rounding off are linear.
A kind of employing the said equipment produces the technique of dereliction grid cell piece, comprises the following steps:
A crystalline silicon substrate selects
Preferential quality meets the crystalline silicon substrate of quality standard;Crystalline silicon substrate no open defect is for example:Sliver, unfilled corner etc.;Few Number carrier lifetime is more than 20 microseconds.
B crystalline silicon substrate surface wool manufacturing
Silicon chip surface making herbs into wool:Carry out corrosion in silicon chip surface and form scraggly shape, to increase silicon chip to sunlight Capture rate;
C diffuses to form PN junction
Diffuse to form PN junction:Silicon chip is carried out with phosphorus or boron adulterates so that cell piece both sides form P-type silicon and N-type silicon respectively;
D surface coated with antireflection coatings
Silicon chip surface coated with antireflection film:Deposit one layer of silicon nitride film in silicon chip surface, to reduce the reflectance of sunlight;
Print electrode
F prints electrode:Print aluminum back surface field, backplate, thin grid line and main grid line end including to silicon chip both sides respectively Head, welding strengthen point and strengthen electrical connection effect portion.
During the thin grid line of printing front electrode, first the cell piece processing through a-d is put into cell piece and transports on platform, For example shown in accompanying drawing, conductive silver paste is in the left side of scraper, and moves to left movement with scraper.When scraper pushes Wait, conductive silver paste leaks through silk screen and is attached in crystalline silicon substrate, and Excess conductive silver paste is blown off, so by the then motion of scraper Transport platform by cell piece afterwards to transport, thin grid line finishes printing, enter next operation;
Adjustment main grid end and welding strengthen point pressurization injection moulding apparatus apart from pending cell piece 1-2mm, first thin The vertical one end extruding conductive silver paste of grid line forms 2-6 to main grid end;Then mobile extruding conductive silver paste pipette tips, adjust Whole brushing pattern mold size, forms welding in thin grid line centre position extruding conductive silver paste and strengthens point;So far complete main grid End and the brushing of welding enhancing point, pending cell piece enters next operation;
Adjustment strengthens electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus apart from pending cell piece 1-2mm, mobile extruding conductive silver Slurry pipette tips, adjust brushing pattern mold size, and between main grid end, optional position extruding conductive silver paste forms and strengthens Electrical connection effect portion.
This utility model solves the typography of current battery piece front electrode and screen mesh printing plate can not meet us no The production of main gate line cell piece is it is therefore desirable to propose the printing screen plate of special dereliction grid line cell piece.
Additionally, the main gate line of conventional batteries piece front electrode and thin grid line are higher to printing quality requirement, therefore to silk Net requires higher;But in our dereliction grid line cell piece, because there is no main gate line, the only printing quality to thin grid line Require somewhat higher, less demanding to some printing positions other, so reducing silk screen manufacture difficulty, thus reducing The cost of manufacture of screen mesh printing plate.
This utility model is no main gate line solar battery sheet design, and it has very big application space, has promotion too The effect of sun energy photovoltaic industry progress.
Brief description
Fig. 1 this utility model equipment entirety major part structural representation;
Fig. 2 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 this utility model dereliction grid cell chip architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 this utility model thin grid line screen structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1 workbench;2 pending cell pieces;3 thin grid line half tones;4 scrapers;5 brushing pattern molds;6 squeeze Pressure conductive silver paste spray gun head;7 erecting beds;8 dereliction grid cell pieces;9 brushing moulds;10 extruding pipette tips;11 conductive silver Slurry loading attachment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment, including workbench 1, scraper 4, thin grid line half tone 3, pending Cell piece 2 and conductive silver paste outlet, workbench 1 is provided with cell piece and transports platform, and pending cell piece 2 is placed on cell piece Transport on platform, thin grid line half tone 3 is arranged on cell piece and transports above platform, scraper 6 and conductive silver paste outlet are arranged on carefully The top of grid line half tone 3;Also include extruding injection moulding apparatus, described extruding injection moulding apparatus are arranged on the next one of thin grid line half tone 3 On station, it includes main grid end and welding strengthens point extruding injection moulding apparatus and strengthens electrical connection effect portion extruding injection dress Put, 2 devices are adjacent to be independently arranged, main grid end and welding strengthen point pressurization injection moulding apparatus and include erecting bed 7, in erecting bed 7 upside is provided with conductive silver paste material storage device, is provided with extruding conductive silver paste spray gun head 6 on the downside of it, in extruding conductive silver Slurry spray gun head 6 is provided with brushing pattern mold 5;Strengthen electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus and include conductive silver paste material dress Carry and put 11, be provided with extruding pipette tips 10 on the downside of conductive silver paste material loading attachment 11, extruding pipette tips 10 are provided with brushing mould 9.
Extruding injection moulding apparatus are all removable up and down.
The distance away from pending cell piece 2 for its bottom is 1-2mm to extruding injection moulding apparatus in working order.
Between welding enhancing point is arranged on the printing of main grid end;Strengthen electrical connection effect portion and be arranged on a pair of main gate line Termination printing between line on or line side.
The thin grid line quantity of thin grid line half tone 3 is 50-110 root, and thin grid line width is 60 120 microns.
Main grid end printing length best results are 2-20mm, and optimal printing width best results are 0.2-1.2mm.
The length that welding strengthens point is 2-10 millimeter, and width is 0.2-1.2 millimeter, and its shape includes rectangle, circle, ellipse Shape and triangle.
Strengthen electrical connection effect portion width be 60-120 micron, highly for 10 40 microns, its shape include linear, Rhombus, fold-line-shaped or rounding off are linear.
A kind of employing the said equipment produces the technique of dereliction grid cell piece, comprises the following steps:
A crystalline silicon substrate selects
Preferential quality meets the crystalline silicon substrate of quality standard;Crystalline silicon substrate no open defect is for example:Sliver, unfilled corner etc.;Few Number carrier lifetime is more than 20 microseconds.
B crystalline silicon substrate surface wool manufacturing
Silicon chip surface making herbs into wool:Carry out corrosion in silicon chip surface and form scraggly shape, to increase silicon chip to sunlight Capture rate;
C diffuses to form PN junction
Diffuse to form PN junction:Silicon chip is carried out with phosphorus or boron adulterates so that cell piece both sides form P-type silicon and N-type silicon respectively;
D surface coated with antireflection coatings
Silicon chip surface coated with antireflection film:Deposit one layer of silicon nitride film in silicon chip surface, to reduce the reflectance of sunlight;
F prints electrode
Print electrode:Print aluminum back surface field, backplate, thin grid line and main grid line end including to silicon chip both sides respectively Head, welding strengthen point and strengthen electrical connection effect portion.
During the thin grid line of printing front electrode, first the cell piece processing through a-d is put into cell piece and transports on platform, For example shown in accompanying drawing, conductive silver paste is in the left side of scraper, and moves to left movement with scraper.When scraper pushes Wait, conductive silver paste leaks through silk screen and is attached in crystalline silicon substrate, and Excess conductive silver paste is blown off, so by the then motion of scraper Transport platform by cell piece afterwards to transport, thin grid line finishes printing, enter next operation;
Adjustment main grid end and welding strengthen point pressurization injection moulding apparatus apart from pending cell piece 1-2mm, first thin The vertical one end extruding conductive silver paste of grid line forms 2-6 to main grid end;Then mobile extruding conductive silver paste pipette tips, adjust Whole brushing pattern mold size, forms welding in thin grid line centre position extruding conductive silver paste and strengthens point;So far complete main grid End and the brushing of welding enhancing point, pending cell piece enters next operation;
Adjustment strengthens electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus apart from pending cell piece 1-2mm, mobile extruding conductive silver Slurry pipette tips, adjust brushing pattern mold size, and between main grid end, optional position extruding conductive silver paste forms and strengthens Electrical connection effect portion.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment, including workbench (1), scraper (4), thin grid line half tone (3), Pending cell piece (2) and conductive paste outlet, workbench (7) is provided with cell piece and transports platform, and pending cell piece (2) is placed Transport on platform in cell piece, thin grid line half tone (3) is arranged on cell piece and transports above platform, and scraper (6) and conductive paste export Be arranged on the top of thin grid line half tone (3) it is characterised in that:Also include extruding injection moulding apparatus, described extruding injection moulding apparatus setting On the next station of thin grid line half tone (3), it includes main grid end and welding strengthens point extruding injection moulding apparatus and enhancing Electrical connection effect portion extruding injection moulding apparatus, 2 devices are adjacent to be independently arranged, and main grid end and welding strengthen point pressurization injection dress Put including erecting bed (7), be provided with conductive silver paste storage device in the upside of erecting bed (7), on the downside of it, be provided with extruding conductive silver Slurry pipette tips (6), are provided with brushing pattern mold (5) in extruding conductive silver paste pipette tips (6);Strengthen the extruding of electrical connection effect portion Injection moulding apparatus include conductive silver paste loading attachment (11), are provided with extruding pipette tips on the downside of conductive silver paste loading attachment (11) (10), extruding pipette tips (10) is provided with brushing mould (9).
2. according to claim 1 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Extruding injection moulding apparatus All removable up and down.
3. according to claim 1 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Extruding injection moulding apparatus The distance away from pending cell piece (2) for its bottom is 1-2mm in working order.
4. according to claim 1 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Welding strengthens point and sets Put between the printing of main grid end;Enhancing electrical connection effect portion is arranged on the line between a pair of main grid end printing The side of upper or line.
5. according to claim 1 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Thin grid line half tone (3) thin grid line quantity is 50-110 root, and thin grid line width is 60 120 microns.
6. according to claim 1 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Main grid end prints Brush length best results are 2-20mm, and optimal printing width best results are 0.2-1.2mm.
7. according to claim 2 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Welding strengthens point Length is 2-10 millimeter, and width is 0.2-1.2 millimeter, and its shape includes rectangle, circle, ellipse and triangle.
8. according to claim 3 printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode equipment it is characterised in that:Strengthen electrical connection effect The width in fruit portion is 60-120 micron, and highly for 10 40 microns, its shape includes linear, rhombus, fold-line-shaped or round and smooth mistake Branch-cut bridge shape.
CN201620823781.9U 2016-07-31 2016-07-31 Print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode Expired - Fee Related CN205970331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620823781.9U CN205970331U (en) 2016-07-31 2016-07-31 Print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620823781.9U CN205970331U (en) 2016-07-31 2016-07-31 Print equipment of no main grid battery piece front electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205970331U true CN205970331U (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107662401A (en) * 2016-07-31 2018-02-06 青岛瑞元鼎泰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of equipment and technique for printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode
CN114834147A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-02 中威新能源(成都)有限公司 Solar cell bonding material printing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107662401A (en) * 2016-07-31 2018-02-06 青岛瑞元鼎泰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of equipment and technique for printing dereliction grid cell piece front electrode
CN114834147A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-02 中威新能源(成都)有限公司 Solar cell bonding material printing device
CN114834147B (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-07-25 中威新能源(成都)有限公司 Printing device for solar cell adhesive material

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20200731

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee