CN205968946U - Prefabricated component discharging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated component discharge device, which comprises a plurality of prefabricated component discharge racks spliced and combined with each other. The prefabricated component discharge frame includes: a supporting bracket; a crossbeam erected on the supporting bracket; and a movable support, which is installed on the crossbeam and divides the supporting bracket into a plurality of rows for vertically discharging prefabricated components interval. The utility model solves the problems that the existing discharge method of the prefabricated components occupies a large space and wastes space resources; after discharge, it is not conducive to the hoisting construction during subsequent installation, and the transfer efficiency is low.

Description

Prefabricated component discharge device

technical field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary tool for building construction, in particular to a discharge device for prefabricated components.

Background technique

Prefabrication is a construction method often used in construction projects. The components are manufactured from the factory or the component production site and then transported to the construction site for assembly. Due to the sequence and time difference in production, transportation, installation and other links, after the components are manufactured, the prefabricated components need to be discharged in a fixed area on the construction site. Most of the prefabricated components are irregular in shape, so on the premise of ensuring that the components are not damaged, the compact discharge has become a problem that makes people scratch their heads. The existing discharge method of prefabricated components has problems such as large space occupation and waste of space resources; after discharge, it is not conducive to hoisting construction during subsequent installation, and the transfer efficiency is low.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a prefabricated component discharge device is now provided to solve the problem that the existing discharge method of prefabricated components takes up a lot of space and wastes space resources; after discharge, it is not conducive to hoisting construction during subsequent installation, transfer Low efficiency and other issues.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a prefabricated component discharge device is provided, which includes a plurality of prefabricated component discharge racks spliced and combined with each other. The prefabricated component discharge frame includes: a supporting bracket; a crossbeam erected on the supporting bracket; and a movable support, which is installed on the crossbeam and divides the supporting bracket into a plurality of rows for vertically discharging prefabricated components interval.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that according to the structure, size and quantity of the prefabricated components, the quantity of the prefabricated component discharge racks can be adjusted in time, the size of the prefabricated component discharge device can be determined, and the discharge of the prefabricated components can be arranged overall. Moreover, the vertical and upright discharge of the prefabricated components saves the discharge space. When the subsequent hoisting is performed, the movable support is removed, which is conducive to convenient and quick lifting of the prefabricated components from above the prefabricated components and improves the transfer efficiency.

Preferably, the supporting bracket includes a bottom frame and uprights erected on the bottom frame, and cross beams are set between the uprights. The support bracket with the bottom frame can improve the overall stability of the entire prefabricated component discharge frame. At the same time, the prefabricated components can be placed on the bottom frame to prevent the prefabricated components from being directly contacted with the ground and being stained and damaged.

Preferably, the column is provided with a plurality of first insertion holes for inserting the ends of the beams, and the plurality of first insertion holes are arranged along the length direction of the column. The prefabricated component discharge device can be composed of a single prefabricated component discharge frame with different beam erection heights, and the beam height of each prefabricated component discharge rack can be adjusted according to the height of the prefabricated components to be discharged.

Preferably, the supporting bracket further includes a diagonal brace fixedly connected between the upright column and the bottom frame. Diagonal struts further enhance the stability of the bracket.

Preferably, the movable support is a supporting inserting rod, which is inserted into the beam, and forms a supporting end on the first side of the beam, and a locking end on the second side of the beam, and the locking end abuts against the beam. When the prefabricated components are hoisted and discharged, in order to avoid the relative sliding between the movable supports and the beams, the prefabricated components relying on the movable supports will slip.

Preferably, the beam is provided with a second insertion hole for inserting the supporting rod, and a plurality of second insertion holes are arranged along the length direction of the beam. In order to facilitate the discharge of prefabricated components on the construction site, the second jacks inserted by the two adjacent movable supports can be adjusted according to the thickness of the prefabricated components, and the number of prefabricated components that can be discharged by each prefabricated component discharge rack can be flexibly adjusted.

Preferably, the movable support includes a support inserting rod inserted into the crossbeam and a stopper inserted into the support inserting rod, the stopper abuts against the crossbeam, and can further fix the movable support on the crossbeam, improving the stability of the support end of the movable support. stability.

Preferably, the blocking member is a wedge-shaped steel plate.

Preferably, the width of the discharge interval corresponds to the thickness of the discharged prefabricated components, so that the discharge space of the prefabricated component discharge rack can be fully utilized.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated component discharging device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated component discharge rack.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable support.

detailed description

The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated component discharging device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated component discharge rack. Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable support.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the utility model provides a prefabricated component discharge device which is formed by sequentially splicing and combining a plurality of prefabricated component discharge racks. Single prefabricated component racks can be combined by bolt connection. The bottom length of each prefabricated component discharge frame is 4m, the bottom width is 1.3m, and the height is 2m. The prefabricated component discharge frame includes: supporting frame, beam and movable support.

The supporting frame is the main force-bearing structure for carrying and discharging the prefabricated structure. The supporting bracket includes a bottom frame 11 and a column 12 . The bottom frame 11 includes a frame structure formed by connecting two main girders and two auxiliary girders end to end. Two upright columns 12 are erected on two adjacent corners of the bottom frame 11 respectively, and the upright columns 12 are perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom frame 11 . Hollow square steel can be selected for the main girder, auxiliary girder and column on which the bottom frame 11 is set up. The main beam adopts 80mm*80mm*4mm hollow square steel with a length of 4m; the auxiliary beam adopts a 1.2m hollow square steel with a length of 80mm*80mm*4mm; steel. The supporting frame can be formed by welding and connecting.

In order to facilitate and suitably discharge prefabricated components of different heights, a plurality of first insertion holes 121 for inserting ends of crossbeams may be provided on the column 12 along the length direction of the column 12 . The shape and size of the first insertion hole 121 correspond to the cross-section of the beam.

In order to further improve the stability and firmness of the supporting bracket, four diagonal braces 13 can be added between the upright column 12 and the bottom frame 11 . Diagonal brace 13 can select the hollow square steel that length is 80mm*80mm*4mm of 1.96m for use. Both ends of the diagonal strut 13 are welded to the column 12 and the bottom frame 11 .

The beam is erected horizontally between two columns 12 . Both ends of the beam are respectively inserted into the first insertion holes 121 of the column 12 and are fixedly connected to the column 12 by bolts. The beam can be 100mm*100mm*6mm angle steel with a length of 4m.

The movable support includes a support inserting rod 31 inserted on the beam. As shown in FIG. 2 , the supporting rod 31 is inserted into the beam, and forms a supporting end 311 on the first side of the beam and a locking end 312 opposite to the other side of the beam. The support end 311 can be relied upon for the upper support of the prefabricated element. Two adjacent support inserting rods 31 divide the prefabricated component discharge rack into a plurality of discharge intervals for vertical discharge of prefabricated components. The width of the discharge section corresponds to the thickness of the prefabricated element.

At the same time, along the length direction of the beam, a plurality of second insertion holes 21 for inserting the supporting insertion rods may be provided on the beam. The second socket 21 can be pre-opened by electric welding. The shape of the second socket 21 corresponds to that of the movable support.

The support inserting rod 31 can be prepared by materials such as square steel, square steel pipe, round steel, and round steel pipe.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the supporting inserting rod 31 is a hollow square tube with a length of 600 mm and 40 mm*400 m. The hollow square tube has a supporting end 311 and a locking end 312 .

In order to prevent the support inserting rod 31 from detaching or slipping off from the beam, referring to FIG. 2 , the movable support further includes a locking member 32 inserted in the locking end 312 . A third insertion hole matched with the blocking member 32 is formed on the blocking end 312 . The blocking member 32 is a wedge-shaped steel plate with a thickness of 20 mm.

In one embodiment, the movable support includes a support inserting rod and a locking member. The supporting inserting rod includes a supporting end and a blocking end. The supporting end is round steel with a length of 500mm and a diameter of 20mm, and the retaining end is a steel plate with a length of 100mm, a width of 40mm and a thickness of 200m. The supporting inserting rod is formed by fixing the supporting end and the blocking end by welding. Correspondingly, the second jack is a circular jack with a diameter slightly larger than that of the supporting end. The supporting end is inserted into the second insertion hole of the crossbeam, so that the supporting end is located on the first side of the crossbeam, until the locking part on the second side of the crossbeam abuts against the crossbeam.

In another embodiment, the movable support includes a support inserting rod and a locking member. The supporting rod is a 600mm round steel with a diameter of 20mm. The supporting inserting rod includes a supporting end and a blocking end. An external thread is provided on the end outer wall of the blocking end. The blocking member is a nut provided with an internal thread. The internal thread of the blocking member is matched with the external thread on the outer wall of the blocking end. The movable support is formed by screwing the blocking piece and the blocking end. Correspondingly, the second jack is a circular jack with a diameter slightly larger than that of the supporting end. The supporting end is inserted into the second insertion hole of the crossbeam, so that the supporting end is located on the first side of the crossbeam, until the locking part on the second side of the crossbeam abuts against the crossbeam.

In actual operation, first set the number of prefabricated component discharge racks according to the number of prefabricated components. Determine the crossbeam erection height of a single prefabricated component discharge rack according to the height of the prefabricated component, then hoist the prefabricated component, place the prefabricated component upright on the bottom frame 11, and select the second inserting rod 31 to insert according to the thickness of the prefabricated component Holes 21, and finally the upper part of the prefabricated component rests on the supporting end 311 of the supporting plunger 31. A single prefabricated component discharge rack discharges a batch of prefabricated components with similar heights.

In this way, the height of the crossbeam of a single prefabricated component discharge rack in the prefabricated component discharge device can be flexibly adjusted, and the number of prefabricated component discharge racks constituting the prefabricated component discharge device can also be adjusted according to local conditions.

It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not intended to limit the scope of this practical application. The restrictive conditions for the implementation of the new model, so it has no technical substantive significance, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect and the purpose of the utility model, should be Still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed by the utility model can cover. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.

The utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the utility model according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not constitute limitations to the utility model, and the utility model shall take the scope defined by the appended claims as the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prefabricated components tapping equipment is it is characterised in that include the multiple prefabricated components discharge framves mutually splicing and combining, institute State prefabricated components discharge frame to include：

Support bracket；

It is erected at the crossbeam on described support bracket；And

Movable supporting, is installed on described crossbeam and described support bracket is marked off the multiple discharges for the vertical discharge of prefabricated components Interval.

2. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described support bracket includes underframe and frame It is located at the column on described underframe；Described column is added to be provided with described crossbeam.

3. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described column is provided with for described crossbeam End plug multiple first plug hole, multiple described first plug hole along the length direction setting of described column.

4. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described support bracket also includes being fixedly connected Hound between described column and described underframe.

5. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described movable supporting be support inserted link, Described support inserted link is inserted on described crossbeam, and forms support end in the first side of described crossbeam, in the second of described crossbeam Side forms block end, and described block end is resisted against described crossbeam.

6. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described crossbeam be provided with described for plugging Support multiple second jacks of inserted link, multiple described second jacks are along the length direction setting of described crossbeam.

7. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described movable supporting includes being inserted in institute State supporting inserted link and being inserted in the described block part supporting inserted link of crossbeam, described block part is resisted against described crossbeam.

8. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described block part is wedge-shaped steel plate.

9. prefabricated components tapping equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the interval width of described discharge and discharge Prefabricated components thickness corresponding.