CN205964598U - Disposable anti -pollution multi -functional medical enema tube - Google Patents
Disposable anti -pollution multi -functional medical enema tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN205964598U CN205964598U CN201620544361.7U CN201620544361U CN205964598U CN 205964598 U CN205964598 U CN 205964598U CN 201620544361 U CN201620544361 U CN 201620544361U CN 205964598 U CN205964598 U CN 205964598U
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022678 Intestinal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种一次性防污染多功能医用灌肠管,包括灌肠管主体,所述灌肠管主体的前段部分为插管(1),后段部分为输液管(2),所述插管(1)的外侧设有透明的薄膜管套(3),所述薄膜管套(3)前端连接有薄膜护套(4),所述薄膜护套(4)呈倒三角形,所述插管(1)与输液管(2)连接处设有注射口(5),所述注射口(5)的口部设有旋塞(6),所述输液管(2)的尾部为Y型结构,一侧端部设有瓶塞穿刺器(7),另一侧端部设有储液袋(8),所述瓶塞穿刺器(7)处还设有排气管(9)。本实用新型设计合理,结构简单,医护人员可以不用直接接触插管,同时有效防止液体从肛门处溢出造成污染,因而具有广阔的推广前景。
The utility model discloses a disposable anti-pollution multifunctional medical enema tube, which comprises a main body of the enema tube. The outer side of (1) is provided with a transparent film sleeve (3), the front end of the film sleeve (3) is connected with a film sheath (4), the film sheath (4) is in an inverted triangle shape, and the intubation tube (1) There is an injection port (5) at the connection with the infusion tube (2), the mouth of the injection port (5) is provided with a cock (6), and the tail of the infusion tube (2) is a Y-shaped structure, A cork piercer (7) is provided at one end, and a liquid storage bag (8) is provided at the other end, and an exhaust pipe (9) is also provided at the cork piercer (7). The utility model has a reasonable design and a simple structure. The medical personnel do not need to directly contact the intubation tube, and at the same time, the utility model can effectively prevent the liquid from overflowing from the anus to cause pollution, so it has broad promotion prospects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,特别涉及一种一次性防污染多功能医用灌肠管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a disposable anti-pollution multifunctional medical enema tube.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠诊疗室临床上常用的方法,灌肠主要包括四种:1、大量不保留灌肠:刺激肠蠕动,解除便秘,排除肠胀气;为高热患者降温;清洁肠道,为某些手术、检查或分娩做准备;稀释和清除肠道内的有害物质,减轻中毒。2、小量不保留灌肠:软化粪便,解除便秘,排除积气,用于腹部或盆腔手术以及危重、老幼病人及孕妇等。3、保留灌肠:镇静、催眠及治疗肠道感染。4、清洁灌肠:彻底清除滞留在结肠中的粪便,常用于直肠、结肠X线摄片和手术前的肠道准备。目前,常规的灌肠处理方式直接采用直径8-10mm,长20-30cm的普通柔性塑胶管,该塑胶管的前端插入患者肠道内,后端连通输送灌肠液的管道或者仪器。这种形式的灌肠管存在以下缺点:1、功能单一,费时费力;2、灌肠管插入患者部分与外界接触,容易造成不必要的污染,同时灌肠过程中医护人员需要直接接触灌肠管;3、灌肠过程中不能避免因患者无法控制肛门时粪便外喷导致医护人员及床单受到污染,同时引起患者的不适。Enema is a commonly used method in clinical clinics. Enema mainly includes four types: 1. Massive non-retaining enema: stimulate intestinal peristalsis, relieve constipation, and eliminate flatulence; cool down patients with high fever; To prepare; to dilute and remove harmful substances in the intestinal tract to reduce poisoning. 2. A small amount of non-retaining enema: soften the stool, relieve constipation, and eliminate gas accumulation. It is used for abdominal or pelvic surgery, critically ill, elderly patients, and pregnant women. 3. Retention enema: sedation, hypnosis and treatment of intestinal infection. 4. Cleaning enema: thoroughly remove the feces retained in the colon, often used for rectal, colon X-ray and bowel preparation before surgery. At present, the conventional enema treatment method directly uses an ordinary flexible plastic tube with a diameter of 8-10 mm and a length of 20-30 cm. The front end of the plastic tube is inserted into the patient's intestinal tract, and the rear end is connected to a pipeline or instrument for delivering enema solution. This form of enema tube has the following disadvantages: 1. Single function, time-consuming and labor-intensive; 2. The part of the enema tube inserted into the patient is in contact with the outside world, which is likely to cause unnecessary pollution. At the same time, the nurses need to directly contact the enema tube during the enema process; 3. During the enema process, it is unavoidable that the medical staff and bed sheets will be polluted due to the feces spraying out when the patient cannot control the anus, and the patient's discomfort will be caused at the same time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一次性防污染多功能医用灌肠管,包括灌肠管主体,所述灌肠管主体的前段部分为插管,后段部分为输液管,所述插管的外侧设有透明的薄膜管套,所述薄膜管套前端连接有薄膜护套,所述薄膜护套呈倒三角形,所述插管与输液管连接处设有注射口,所述注射口的口部设有旋塞,所述输液管的尾部为Y型结构,一侧端部设有瓶塞穿刺器,另一侧端部设有储液袋,所述瓶塞穿刺器处还设有排气管。Disposable anti-pollution multifunctional medical enema tube, including enema tube main body, the front part of the enema tube main body is an intubation tube, and the rear part is an infusion tube, and a transparent film sleeve is provided on the outside of the intubation tube. The front end of the film sleeve is connected with a film sheath, the film sheath is in an inverted triangle shape, an injection port is provided at the connection between the intubation tube and the infusion tube, a cock is provided at the mouth of the injection port, and the tail of the infusion tube It is a Y-shaped structure, with a cork piercer at one end and a liquid storage bag at the other end, and an exhaust pipe at the cork piercer.
本实用新型的总体思路是:在插管外侧设置薄膜管套,医护人员可以通过薄膜管套控制插管插入患者体内,保证插管清洁卫生,并在薄膜套管前端连接薄膜护套,薄膜护套套绕于患者的整个臀部,有效免因患者无法控制肛门时粪便外喷导致医护人员及床单受到污染,注射口和瓶塞穿刺器为不同病情的患者提供不同的灌肠方式,储液袋用于回收废液。The general idea of the utility model is: set a thin film sleeve on the outside of the intubation tube, and the medical staff can control the insertion of the intubation tube into the patient's body through the thin film sleeve sleeve to ensure the cleanliness of the intubation tube, and connect the film sheath at the front end of the film sleeve tube. The sleeve wraps around the patient's entire buttocks, effectively avoiding the pollution of medical staff and bed sheets caused by the feces spraying out when the patient cannot control the anus. The injection port and bottle stopper piercer provide different enema methods for patients with different conditions. The liquid storage bag is used for waste recovery.
此外,本实用新型还提供如下附属技术方案:In addition, the utility model also provides the following subsidiary technical solutions:
进一步的,所述薄膜护套两侧为可拆卸连接,连接处设有弹性束缚带,所述束缚带上设有相互粘接的魔术贴。这样方便将薄膜护套套在患者的臀部上,并通过束缚带将薄膜护套固定。Further, both sides of the film sheath are detachably connected, and the connection is provided with an elastic binding belt, and the binding belt is provided with Velcro glued to each other. This facilitates placing the membrane sheath over the patient's buttocks and securing the membrane sheath with the straps.
进一步的,所述插管外表面设有刻度线。医护人员根据灌肠类型按指定的长度插入患者体内。Further, scale lines are provided on the outer surface of the cannula. The healthcare provider inserts the specified length into the patient depending on the type of enema.
进一步的,所述薄膜护套内侧设有棉质吸液层。可以及时吸收患者肛门处外溢的液体或者粪便,防止污染床单,同时提高患者的舒适度。Further, a cotton absorbent layer is provided inside the film sheath. It can absorb the spilled liquid or feces from the patient's anus in time, prevent the bed sheet from being polluted, and improve the comfort of the patient at the same time.
进一步的,所述输液管中段处设有滴壶和流速调节器。可以调节药液的速度。Further, the middle section of the infusion tube is provided with a drip pot and a flow rate regulator. The speed of the liquid medicine can be adjusted.
进一步的,所述插管的长度为15cm-30cm,直径为5mm-10mm。Further, the length of the cannula is 15cm-30cm, and the diameter is 5mm-10mm.
进一步的,所述灌肠管主体总长度为50cm-120cmFurther, the total length of the main body of the enema tube is 50cm-120cm
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过在插管外侧设置薄膜管套,医护人员可以不用直接接触插管进行灌肠工作,同时在患者臀部套绕有薄膜护套,可以有效避免因患者无法控制肛门时粪便外喷导致医护人员及床单受到污染;1. In this utility model, by setting a thin film sleeve on the outside of the intubation tube, the medical staff can perform enema work without direct contact with the intubation tube. At the same time, a thin film sheath is wrapped around the patient's buttocks, which can effectively prevent the feces from spraying out when the patient cannot control the anus. Contamination of medical staff and bed sheets;
2、本实用新型设有注射口和瓶塞穿刺器,可实现注射和输液无缝隙切换,减少因灌肠需求在注射和输液之间转换的工作,省时省力;2. The utility model is equipped with an injection port and a cork puncturer, which can realize seamless switching between injection and infusion, and reduce the work of switching between injection and infusion due to enema requirements, saving time and effort;
3、本实用新型设计合理,结构简单,功能多样,适合在本行业广泛推广。3. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure and various functions, and is suitable for wide promotion in the industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
图中零部件名称及序号:The names and serial numbers of parts in the figure:
插管1,输液管2,薄膜管套3,薄膜护套4,注射口5,旋塞6,瓶塞穿刺器7,储液袋8,排气管9,束缚带10,魔术贴11,刻度线12,棉质吸液层13,滴壶14,流速调节器15。Cannula 1, infusion tube 2, film sleeve 3, film sheath 4, injection port 5, cock 6, bottle stopper piercer 7, fluid storage bag 8, exhaust tube 9, restraint belt 10, Velcro 11, scale Thread 12, cotton absorbent layer 13, drip pot 14, flow rate regulator 15.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和实施例描述本实用新型,以下实施例以实用新型最优效果进行解释说明,但是这些实施例并非本实用新型的限制。The utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the following embodiments are explained with the best effect of the utility model, but these embodiments are not limitations of the utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,As shown in Figure 1,
一次性防污染多功能医用灌肠管,包括灌肠管主体,灌肠管主体的前段部分为插管1,后段部分为输液管2,插管1外表面设有刻度线12,插管1的外侧设有透明的薄膜管套3,薄膜管套3前端连接有薄膜护套4,薄膜护套4呈倒三角形,薄膜护套4两侧为可拆卸连接,连接处设有弹性束缚带10,所述束缚带10上设有相互粘接的魔术贴11,薄膜护套4内侧设有棉质吸液层13,插管1与输液管2连接处设有注射口5,注射口5的口部设有旋塞6,输液管2的尾部为Y型结构,一侧端部设有瓶塞穿刺器7,另一侧端部设有储液袋8,瓶塞穿刺器7处还设有排气管9,输液管2中段处设有滴壶14和流速调节器15。Disposable anti-pollution multifunctional medical enema tube, including the main body of the enema tube. A transparent film sleeve 3 is provided, and the front end of the film sleeve 3 is connected with a film sheath 4. The film sheath 4 is in an inverted triangle shape. The two sides of the film sheath 4 are detachably connected, and the connection is provided with an elastic binding belt 10. The binding belt 10 is provided with Velcro 11 that is bonded to each other, the inner side of the film sheath 4 is provided with a cotton liquid-absorbing layer 13, the junction of the intubation tube 1 and the infusion tube 2 is provided with an injection port 5, and the mouth of the injection port 5 There is a cock 6, the tail of the infusion tube 2 is a Y-shaped structure, one end is provided with a cork piercer 7, the other end is provided with a liquid storage bag 8, and the cork piercer 7 is also provided with an exhaust gas. Pipe 9 and infusion tube 2 are provided with a drip pot 14 and a flow rate regulator 15 at the middle section.
本实施例中,插管1的长度为15cm,直径为6mm;灌肠管主体总长度为80cm。In this embodiment, the length of the cannula 1 is 15 cm and the diameter is 6 mm; the total length of the main body of the enema tube is 80 cm.
操作时,将薄膜护套4的前半部分置于患者腹部,后半部分套绕于患者臀部,通过束缚带10上的魔术贴11使薄膜护套4固定,医护人员通过薄膜管套3操作插管按照指定的要求长度插入患者的肛门,然后根据患者病情进行注射形式灌肠或者输液形式灌肠,注射形式灌肠时,将旋塞6旋开,注射器连接注射口5即可,输液形式灌肠时,将瓶塞穿刺器7插入药瓶中,药瓶需排气时,可通过排气管9排气,并通过流速调节器15控制药液速度,最后通过储液袋8将因患者无法控制肛门时粪水外喷所排出来的且不能被棉质吸液层13所吸收的废液进行收集。During operation, the front half of the film sheath 4 is placed on the patient's abdomen, the second half is wrapped around the patient's buttocks, the film sheath 4 is fixed through the Velcro 11 on the restraint belt 10, and the medical staff inserts the film sheath 3 through the operation. Insert the tube into the patient's anus according to the specified length, and then perform an enema in the form of injection or infusion according to the patient's condition. For enema in the form of injection, unscrew the cock 6 and connect the syringe to the injection port 5. For enema in the form of infusion, put the bottle Plug puncturer 7 is inserted in the medicine bottle, and when medicine bottle needs exhaust, can exhaust through exhaust pipe 9, and control liquid medicine velocity by flow rate regulator 15, finally through liquid storage bag 8, will be because the patient can't control the feces when anus. The waste liquid that is discharged by the water spray and cannot be absorbed by the cotton absorbent layer 13 is collected.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中,与实施例1的不同之处在于,插管1的长度为20cm,直径为8mm;灌肠管主体总长度为100cm,其余工作原理与实施例1相同。In this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the length of the cannula 1 is 20 cm and the diameter is 8 mm;
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚的说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非对实施的限定。对于所述领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107693874A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 李越 | Dispoable medical enema syringe |
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