CN213076879U - An improved enema device - Google Patents
An improved enema device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213076879U CN213076879U CN202020775128.6U CN202020775128U CN213076879U CN 213076879 U CN213076879 U CN 213076879U CN 202020775128 U CN202020775128 U CN 202020775128U CN 213076879 U CN213076879 U CN 213076879U
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- Prior art keywords
- enema
- tube
- sewage
- storage bottle
- liquid storage
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020741 Hyperpyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940091142 glycerin enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种改良型灌肠装置，包括灌肠管、灌肠液储瓶、气泵和集污箱，灌肠管的内侧设有分隔带，分隔带将灌肠管的内部空腔分隔为灌药通道和排污通道；灌肠管的前端侧壁上设有灌药孔，灌药孔后方的灌肠管侧壁上设有排污孔；灌肠管后端设有连接头，连接头上安装有排污管和输液管，排污管的两端分别与排污通道和集污箱连通，输液管的两端分别与灌药通道和灌肠液储瓶连通；灌肠液储瓶的顶部设有加药口，气泵的出气口通过导气管与灌肠液储瓶连通，导气管上设有第一单向阀，气泵的进气口上设有进气管，进气管上设有第二单向阀。本实用新型可以避免灌肠管从直肠内滑脱，防止灌肠液溢出肛门，便于污物的收集及排出。
The utility model discloses an improved enema device, which comprises an enema tube, an enema liquid storage bottle, an air pump and a sewage collection box. The inner side of the enema tube is provided with a separation band, and the separation band separates the inner cavity of the enema tube into an enema channel and sewage channel; the front end side wall of the enema tube is provided with a drug filling hole, and the side wall of the enema tube behind the drug filling hole is provided with a sewage hole; The two ends of the sewage pipe are respectively connected with the sewage discharge channel and the sewage collecting tank, and the two ends of the infusion pipe are respectively connected with the medicine filling channel and the enema liquid storage bottle; The trachea is communicated with the enema liquid storage bottle, the trachea is provided with a first one-way valve, the air inlet of the air pump is provided with an air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe is provided with a second one-way valve. The utility model can prevent the enema tube from slipping out of the rectum, prevent the enema liquid from overflowing the anus, and facilitate the collection and discharge of dirt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to improvement type enema device.
Background
Enema is a treatment method in which a catheter is inserted into the colon from the anus through the rectum to achieve defecation and ventilation. It has effects in stimulating intestinal peristalsis, softening and removing feces, lowering temperature, promoting parturition, diluting intestinal toxic substances, reducing absorption, and lowering temperature of patients with hyperpyrexia by low temperature solution. At present, when a patient is clystered before a general surgery department in a hospital, a needle head is usually pulled out by adopting an infusion apparatus or liquid is injected into the anus of the patient by using an anal tube and glycerin enema and is repeatedly used, so that the patient is unsanitary, troublesome and labor-consuming, the pain of the patient is increased, the clystering liquid mixed with dirt is easy to overflow from the anus, and the safety and the sanitation are poor.
Simultaneously, the enemator that adopts the anal canal can only pour into the intestinal canal with enema, if will to discharge enema in vitro, need extract the anal canal earlier and adopt the dirty basin of collection to accept the filth, and is unhygienic and elegant promptly, can't realize the discharge of filth under the anal canal condition of not extracting, and the anus can't be tightened up to the patient of anal sphincter laxity, easy roll-off during the anal canal enema leads to the enema can not go on or the intestinal is clean thoroughly, is unfavorable for the normal clear of general surgery operation, consequently, need improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an improvement type enema device to solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
an improved enema device comprises an enema tube, an enema liquid storage bottle, an air pump and a sewage collection box, wherein the front end of the enema tube is a closed round head, a separation belt arranged along the length direction of the enema tube is arranged on the inner side of the enema tube, and the separation belt divides an inner cavity of the enema tube into a medicine filling channel and a sewage discharge channel; a drug filling hole communicated with the drug filling channel is formed in the side wall of the front end of the enema tube, and a sewage discharge hole communicated with the sewage discharge channel is formed in the side wall of the enema tube behind the drug filling hole; the rear end of the enema tube is provided with a connector, a drain tube and an infusion tube are mounted on the connector, two ends of the drain tube are respectively communicated with the drain channel and the sewage collection box, and two ends of the infusion tube are respectively communicated with the enema channel and the enema storage bottle;
the enema device is characterized in that an annular blowdown air bag and a drug filling air bag are arranged on the outer side of the enema tube, the blowdown air bag is located on the enema tube at the rear end of the blowdown hole, the drug filling air bag is located on the enema tube between the blowdown hole and the drug filling hole, the blowdown air bag is communicated with a first gas injection nozzle through a first gas pipeline, the drug filling air bag is communicated with a second gas injection nozzle through a second gas pipeline, and the first gas injection nozzle and the second gas injection nozzle are located at the rear end of the enema tube;
the top of the enema liquid storage bottle is provided with a funnel-shaped dosing port, the dosing port is provided with an end cover, the left side of the dosing port is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust valve, an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the upper part of the enema liquid storage bottle through an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, an air inlet pipe is arranged on an air inlet of the air pump, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a second one-way valve; when the air pump compresses, the first one-way valve is opened, the second one-way valve is closed, and when the air pump expands, the first one-way valve is closed, and the second one-way valve is opened.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: a one-way valve is arranged in the drug filling channel.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the infusion tube is provided with a flow rate regulator.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the surface of the enema tube is provided with length scale marks.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the top of the enema storage bottle is provided with a needle tube injection port with a cover.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the end cover is connected with the enema storage bottle through a flexible connecting belt.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and volume scale marks are arranged on the enema storage bottle.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and an air inlet flow valve is arranged on the air duct.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a hanging ring convenient for hanging the enema liquid storage bottle is arranged on the enema liquid storage bottle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
firstly, when the enema device of the utility model is used for enema operation, the flow of the enema liquid is easy to control, and the liquid is conveniently supplied to the rectum; the blowdown gasbag and the medicine filling gasbag are expanded and fixed in the rectum of the patient, so that not only can the enema liquid or the filth be prevented from overflowing the anus, but also the enema tube can be prevented from slipping from the rectum, and the enema tube is particularly suitable for the patient with loose anal sphincter.
Secondly, after the medical staff extracts the gas in the drenching air bag, the drenching liquid mixed with the dirt flows into the sewage discharge hole and finally flows into the dirt collection box, so that the dirt is convenient to collect and discharge, the dirt cannot overflow from the anus, and the safety and the sanitation are realized; after the sewage discharge is completed, the medical staff can draw out the gas in the sewage discharge air bag, the enema tube can be conveniently pulled out, and the operation is performed step by step, so that the operation is convenient and fast.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses a front end of enema tube is confined button head, can not cause the fish tail to the rectal when inserting, and the security is good.
Fourthly, the utility model discloses an air pump impresses the air enema storage bottle to force the medicine to flow from the transfer line, can be used for the enema of gluing thick medicine to dose, solved the problem that sticky medicine is difficult to carry out the enema smoothly and doses, the practicality is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an enema tube; 11. a separator; 12. a drug filling channel; 121. a one-way valve; 13. a trapway; 14. filling a medicine hole; 15. a sewage draining hole; 16. a blowdown air bag; 17. filling a medicine air bag; 18. a first gas injection nozzle; 181. a first gas transmission pipeline; 19. a second gas injection nozzle; 191. a second gas transmission pipeline; 2. an enema storage bottle; 21. a medicine adding port; 22. an end cap; 23. a flexible connecting band; 24. an exhaust pipe; 241. an exhaust valve; 25. a needle tube injection port; 26. volume scale lines; 3. an air pump; 31. an air duct; 311. an intake flow valve; 312. a first check valve; 32. an air inlet pipe; 321. a second one-way valve; 4. a sewage collection tank; 5. a connector; 51. a blow-off pipe; 52. a transfusion tube; 521. a flow rate regulator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an improved enema device comprises an enema tube 1, an enema liquid storage bottle 2, an air pump 3 and a sewage collection tank 4, wherein the front end of the enema tube 1 is a closed round head, so that the enema tube cannot scratch the rectum when inserted, and the safety is good; the inner side of the enema tube 1 is provided with a division belt 11 arranged along the length direction of the enema tube 1, and the division belt 11 divides the inner cavity of the enema tube 1 into a drenching channel 12 and a sewage discharge channel 13; the side wall of the front end of the enema tube 1 is provided with a drenching hole 14 communicated with the drenching channel 12, and the side wall of the enema tube 1 behind the drenching hole 14 is provided with a sewage discharge hole 15 communicated with the sewage discharge channel 13; the rear end of the enema tube 1 is provided with a connector 5, a sewage discharge pipe 51 and an infusion tube 52 are arranged on the connector 5, two ends of the sewage discharge pipe 51 are respectively communicated with the sewage discharge channel 13 and the sewage collection box 4, and two ends of the infusion tube 52 are respectively communicated with the enema channel 12 and the enema storage bottle 2.
The outside of enema tube 1 is equipped with annular blowdown gasbag 16 and drenches medicine gasbag 17, blowdown gasbag 16 is located enema tube 1 at the rear end of blowoff hole 15, drenches medicine gasbag 17 and is located the enema tube 1 between blowoff hole 15 and drenches medicine hole 14, blowdown gasbag 16 communicates first gas injection mouth 18 through first gas transmission pipeline 181, drenches medicine gasbag 17 and communicates second gas injection mouth 19 through second gas transmission pipeline 191, first gas injection mouth 18 and second gas injection mouth 19 all are located the rear end of enema tube 1.
When the enema device of the utility model is used for enema, the sewage discharge air bag 16 and the enema air bag 17 are expanded and fixed in the rectum of a patient, which can not only prevent enema liquid or filth from overflowing the anus, but also prevent the enema tube 1 from slipping from the rectum, and is particularly suitable for patients with loose anal sphincter; after the medical staff extracts the gas in the drenching air bag 17, the drenching liquid mixed with the dirt flows into the sewage discharge hole 15 and finally flows into the dirt collection box 4, so that the dirt is convenient to collect and discharge, the dirt cannot overflow from the anus, and the safety and the sanitation are realized; after the sewage discharge is finished, the medical staff can draw out the gas in the sewage discharge air bag 16, so that the enema tube 1 can be conveniently pulled out, and the operation is performed step by step, thereby being convenient and fast.
The top of the enema storage bottle 2 is provided with a funnel-shaped drug feeding port 21, the drug feeding port 21 is provided with an end cover 22, drug feeding is convenient, the left side of the drug feeding port 21 is provided with an exhaust pipe 24, the exhaust pipe 24 is provided with an exhaust valve 241, the air outlet of the air pump 3 is communicated with the upper part of the enema storage bottle 2 through an air duct 31, the air duct 31 is provided with a first one-way valve 312, the air inlet of the air pump 3 is provided with an air inlet pipe 32, and the air inlet pipe 32 is provided with a second one-; when the air pump 3 is compressed, the first check valve 312 is opened and the second check valve 321 is closed, and when the air pump 3 is relaxed, the first check valve 312 is closed and the second check valve 321 is opened. During the enema, medical personnel can discharge unnecessary gas in the enema storage bottle 2 through the blast pipe 24, avoid the enema velocity of flow too fast and lead to the patient to be unable to tolerate.
Preferably, a one-way valve 121 is arranged in the drug filling channel 12 in the embodiment. Can avoid the back flow of the dirt and the enema with the dirt, and avoid the dirt from polluting the unused enema.
Preferably, the infusion tube 52 in this embodiment is provided with a flow rate regulator 521. The enema flow rate is convenient to adjust, and the patient can not tolerate the enema flow rate.
Preferably, the surface of the enema tube 1 in this embodiment is provided with length scale marks. The medical staff can conveniently know the insertion depth of the enema tube 1.
Preferably, the air duct 31 in this embodiment is provided with an air intake flow valve 311. The air inlet flow is convenient to adjust.
Example 2:
the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 are not described again, and the different features are:
referring to fig. 1: the top of the enema storage bottle 2 in this embodiment is provided with a needle tube injection port 25 with a cap. The medicine can be added without opening the enema storage bottle 2 during the enema period, and the operation is convenient.
Example 3:
the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 or 2 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
referring to fig. 1: the end cap 22 in this embodiment is connected to the enema storage bottle 2 by a flexible connecting band 23. The end cap 22 can be effectively prevented from falling and being lost.
Example 4:
the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1, 2 or 3 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
referring to fig. 1: the enema storage bottle 2 in this embodiment is provided with volume scale lines 26. The medical staff can conveniently know the filling amount of the enema.
Example 5:
the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
the enema liquid storage bottle 2 in this embodiment is provided with a hanging ring (not shown in the figure) for facilitating the suspension of the enema liquid storage bottle 2.
The above embodiments are only some examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is capable of other embodiments according to the invention, and may be used in various other applications, including, but not limited to, industrial. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020775128.6U CN213076879U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | An improved enema device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020775128.6U CN213076879U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | An improved enema device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213076879U true CN213076879U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020775128.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213076879U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | An improved enema device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213076879U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118022098A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Portable enema device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-12 CN CN202020775128.6U patent/CN213076879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118022098A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Portable enema device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210430 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |