CN205952116U - With rail car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a with rail car, including the first piece that pulls, first pulling sets gradually fixed chassis, wheel and second behind the piece and pulls the piece, sets firmly shock attenuation bearing subassembly on fixed chassis, firstly pulls the second that the piece is used for connecting power device or other with rail car and pulls the piece, and the second pulls a first piece that pulls that is used for connecting other with rail car, the fruit basket is placed on shock attenuation bearing subassembly, gives fruit basket cushion effect in transit through shock attenuation bearing subassembly, the utility model discloses a cushioning effect of shock attenuation bearing framework makes the with rail car that sails the in -process in the freight forwarder cushion to the power of jolting of fruit basket, and it is significant destructions, especially the transportation fruit in road surface unevenness's orchard to have avoided in the transportation fruit in the fruit basket to jolt, and this with rail car can be connected with the power device that uses always in the orchard and to realize transportation function, for example, tractor.

Description

A kind of same rail car

Technical field

This utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field and in particular to a kind of same rail car, and particularly one kind is applied to orchard and makes Same rail car.

Background technology

The fructescence of scale short anvil orchard is concentrated, and high-volume fruit harvesting is little with fruit basket volume, mobile tired Difficulty, seriously restricts harvest efficiency, and fruit basket, easily by fruit crush injury, affects fruit economic well-being of workers and staff simultaneously.

Application No.：Refer in 201520712350.0 " a kind of orchard is with rail transport vehicle ", this transport vehicle is passed through leading Draw beam end setting connecting plate, multiple devices can be connected from beginning to end, thus only multiple can be drawn using a tractor Device, enabling multiple devices with identical track motion, improving harvesting amount, thus improving harvest efficiency；But in this patent Have no mention of how that realizing multiple tractors realizes same rail, and this does not have damping device with rail car, is unfavorable for the transport of fruit.

Content of the invention

For defect of the prior art and deficiency, this utility model provides a kind of same rail car, and this can not only with rail car Quickly and easily it is attached with tractor of the prior art using, the part of this support fruit with rail car has and subtracts simultaneously Shake function, is particularly suitable for fruit transportation in orchard and uses.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taken is：

A kind of same rail car, including the first traction piece, sets gradually fixed underpan, wheel and the second traction after the first traction piece Part, fixed damping support components support on fixed underpan, the first traction piece be used for connecting power device or other with the second of rail car Traction piece, the second traction piece is used for connecting other the first traction pieces with rail car；Fruit basket is placed in damping support components support, passes through Damping support components support gives the fruit basket cushion effect in transport.

Specifically, described damping support components support includes holding members and cushioning members, and holding members pass through cushioning members Support is arranged on fixed underpan, and fruit basket is placed on holding members, and cushion effect is passed to by cushioning members by holding members Fruit basket.

More specifically, described holding members are support bracket, and support bracket is the mounting structures body of frame type, and support bracket passes through Multiple cushioning members being arranged under frame support and are arranged on fixed underpan.

Preferably, described holding members are support bracket, and support bracket is the frame type mounting structures body of tetragon, in support One cushioning members support is respectively passed through on four corners of frame be arranged on fixed underpan,

Further, spacing corner fittings is each provided with four corners of support bracket and supports gusset, spacing corner fittings is used for Limit the horizontal displacement of fruit basket, support gusset to be used for the vertical gravity of support fruit basket, and cushioning members are arranged under support gusset.

Specifically, described cushioning members are damping spring and connecting shaft, and connecting shaft is vertically connected chassis and holds Support component, damping spring is set in the connecting shaft between fixed underpan and holding members.

Further, described fixed underpan both sides are embedded plug-type pedal, and plug-type pedal passes through to be embedded under fixed underpan Slide plate slides formula be arranged on fixed underpan.

Specifically, the first described traction piece includes the first draw bar and the first machine leader, and the first draw bar is installed in Determine on chassis, the first machine leader be used for connecting power device or other with rail car the second traction piece.

Specifically, the second described traction piece includes the second draw bar and the second machine leader, and the second draw bar is installed in Determine on chassis, the second machine leader is used for connecting other the first traction pieces with rail car.

Specifically, described wheel is covered with case, the first machine leader is arrived with wheel center to wheel center apart from a The ratio apart from b of the second machine leader is 1.9.

Advantage of the present utility model is：

(1) same rail car of the present utility model pass through by original fixed underpan directly placement fruit basket structural change be existing , fixed underpan arranges damping holding members, then fruit basket to be transported is placed on damping holding members, passes through The cushioning effect of damping support framework, makes the same rail car during transport driving enter row buffering for the pitch force of fruit basket, keeps away Exempt from the fruit in fruit basket in transportation to jolt destruction, had especially for for the fruit transportation in the orchard on hillside Significance, and this can be connected with conventional power set in orchard with rail car and enable transportation function, for example, dilatory Machine；

(2) in addition, the placement to fruit basket for convenience, reduce workman and fruit basket is placed on lifting on damping holding members Power, can be embedded plug-type pedal under fixed underpan, and workman can stand and carry out the carrying of fruit basket on pedal, mitigate workman's Work load, it is to avoid the unexpected destruction fallen for fruit in artificial handling process；

(3) same rail car of the present utility model can carry out multiple series connection according to the situation during actually used, thus only Multiple devices can be drawn using a tractor, enable multiple devices with identical track motion, strengthen machine and run During stability, reduce radius of turn, improve harvesting amount, thus improving harvest efficiency.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of same rail car of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the dimensional drawing of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；

The each label of in figure is expressed as：1- first traction piece, 11- first draw bar, 12- first machine leader, 2- damping support Assembly, 21- support bracket, the spacing corner fittings of 211-, 212- support gusset, 22- damping spring, 3- fixed underpan, 31- is plug-type steps on Plate, 32- slide plate, 4- wheel, 5- case, 6- second traction piece, 61- second draw bar, 62- second machine leader；

Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is illustrated.

Specific embodiment

In conjunction with Fig. 1 and 2, same rail car of the present utility model, including the first traction piece 1, set gradually solid after the first traction piece 1 Determine chassis 3, wheel 4 and the second traction piece 6, fixed damping support components support 2 on fixed underpan 3, the first traction piece 1 is used for connecting Power set or other with rail car the second traction piece 6, the second traction piece 6 is used for connecting other the first traction pieces 1 with rail car； Fruit basket is placed in damping support components support 2, the fruit basket cushion effect in giving to transport by damping support components support 2；This utility model Same rail car multiple series connection can be carried out according to the situation during actually used, thus only can draw using a tractor Multiple devices, improve harvesting amount, thus improving harvest efficiency；Avoid the fruit in fruit basket in transportation to jolt destruction, Especially for significant for the fruit transportation in the rough orchard in road surface, and this can be with orchard with rail car In conventional power set connect and enable transportation function, for example, tractor.

Damping support components support 2 includes holding members and cushioning members, and holding members are supported by cushioning members and are arranged on admittedly Determine on chassis 3, fruit basket is placed on holding members, cushion effect is passed to fruit basket by holding members by cushioning members.Support structure Part is support bracket 21, and support bracket 21 is the mounting structures body of frame type, and support bracket 21 is by multiple dampings being arranged under frame Component supports and is arranged on fixed underpan 3.In order to adapt to the outer shape of present fruit basket, support bracket 21 of the present utility model is four Support bracket can also be fabricated to border structure of different shapes, in support by the frame type mounting structures body of side shape as needed One cushioning members support is respectively passed through on four corners of frame 21 be arranged on fixed underpan 3, in four corners of support bracket 21 On be each provided with spacing corner fittings 211 and support gusset 212, spacing corner fittings 211 is used for limiting the horizontal displacement of fruit basket, supports gusset 212 are used for the vertical gravity of support fruit basket, and cushioning members are arranged on support gusset 212 times it is ensured that support of the present utility model While carrying out spacing support to fruit basket, fruit basket can obtain the enough cushion effects of cushioning members to component.

A kind of feasible mode, cushioning members are damping spring 22 and connecting shaft, can also be arranged as required to into other The cushioning members of structure, for example, replace with the body of rubber sleeve or other elastomeric material it is also possible to play by damping spring 22 Cushioning effect, connecting shaft is vertically connected chassis 3 and holding members, and damping spring 22 is set in fixed underpan 3 and support In connecting shaft between component, fruit basket gives the pressure transmission of support bracket on damping spring 22, the cushion effect of damping spring 22 It is delivered in turn on fruit basket, realize support buffering.

Fixed underpan 3 both sides are embedded plug-type pedal 31, and plug-type pedal 31 passes through to be embedded the slide plate under fixed underpan 32 slidingtypes are arranged on fixed underpan 3, reduce the power of lifting that fruit basket is placed on damping holding members by workman, mitigate workman Work load, it is to avoid the unexpected destruction fallen for fruit in artificial handling process.

First traction piece 1 includes the first draw bar 11 and the first machine leader 12, and the first draw bar 11 is installed in fixed underpan 3 On, the first machine leader 12 be used for connecting power device or other with rail car the second traction piece 6.Second traction piece 6 includes second Draw bar 61 and the second machine leader 62, the second draw bar 61 is installed on fixed underpan 3, and the second machine leader 62 is used for connecting other The first traction piece 1 with rail car.Case 5 is covered with wheel 4, the effect one of case 5 is by blocking and protecting of wheel 4, Another effect is that time fruit that also can place on case 5 under plucking makes a distinction, thus can be by the fruit under all harvesting Transport simultaneously, mitigate the burden of transport.

Specifically, same rail car of the present utility model passes through tractor leading to the first draw bar 11 and the first machine leader 12 Draw, realize the pulling of multiple same rail car bodies is walked in orchard, and turning of each dolly is ensured by the size relationship of car body Overlap to the center of circle of circle, multiple dollies are realized with rail transport；A kind of realize multiple dollies and realize seeing with the size relationship of rail transport In Fig. 2, Fig. 2, a is the distance to wheel center for first machine leader, and b works as a/b=for wheel center to the distance of the second machine leader When 1.9, can guarantee that the center of circle turning to circle of each dolly overlaps, preferred size relationship is a=171cm, b=90cm.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of same rail car, including the first traction piece (1) it is characterised in that setting gradually fixed underpan after the first traction piece (1) (3), wheel (4) and the second traction piece (6), in the upper fixed damping support components support (2) of fixed underpan (3), the first traction piece (1) is used In connecting power device or other with rail car the second traction piece (6), the second traction piece (6) is used for connecting other with the of rail car One traction piece (1)；

Fruit basket is placed in damping support components support (2), the fruit basket cushion effect in giving to transport by damping support components support (2).

2. as claimed in claim 1 with rail car it is characterised in that described damping support components support (2) include holding members and Cushioning members, holding members are supported by cushioning members and are arranged on fixed underpan (3), and fruit basket is placed on holding members, subtracts Cushion effect is passed to fruit basket by holding members by shake component.

3. as claimed in claim 2 with rail car it is characterised in that described holding members are support bracket (21), support bracket (21) for the mounting structures body of frame type, support bracket (21) passes through the multiple cushioning members being arranged under frame supports and is arranged on admittedly Determine on chassis (3).

4. as claimed in claim 2 with rail car it is characterised in that described holding members are support bracket (21), support bracket (21) for the frame type mounting structures body of tetragon, cushioning members are respectively passed through on four corners of support bracket (21) and supports It is arranged on fixed underpan (3).

5. as claimed in claim 4 with rail car it is characterised in that being each provided with spacing on four corners of support bracket (21) Corner fittings (211) and support gusset (212), spacing corner fittings (211) is used for limiting the horizontal displacement of fruit basket, supports gusset (212) to use In the gravity that support fruit basket is vertical, and cushioning members are arranged under support gusset (212).

6. the same rail car as described in claim 2,3,4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described cushioning members are damping spring (22) And connecting shaft, connecting shaft is vertically connected chassis (3) and holding members, and damping spring (22) is set in fixed underpan (3) In connecting shaft and holding members between.

7. the same rail car as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described fixed underpan (3) both sides are embedded and push away Pull-type pedal (31), slide plate (32) slidingtype that plug-type pedal (31) passes through to be embedded under fixed underpan (3) is arranged on fixation On chassis (3).

8. the same rail car as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described the first traction piece (1) includes first Draw bar (11) and the first machine leader (12), the first draw bar (11) is installed on fixed underpan (3), and the first machine leader (12) is used In connecting power device or other with rail car the second traction piece (6).

9. the same rail car as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described the second traction piece (6) includes second Draw bar (61) and the second machine leader (62), the second draw bar (61) is installed on fixed underpan (3), and the second machine leader (62) is used In connect other with rail car the first traction piece (1).

10. the same rail car as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 is it is characterised in that be covered with case on described wheel (4) (5), the first machine leader (12) arrive wheel (4) center apart from a and wheel (4) center to the second machine leader (62) apart from b's Ratio is 1.9.