CN205946918U - Shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems - Google Patents
Shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205946918U CN205946918U CN201620894942.3U CN201620894942U CN205946918U CN 205946918 U CN205946918 U CN 205946918U CN 201620894942 U CN201620894942 U CN 201620894942U CN 205946918 U CN205946918 U CN 205946918U
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- Prior art keywords
- pool wall
- pipe
- pond
- escape pipe
- rearing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems, including cell body, rivers thrust unit and waste fitting discharging. It is central at the bottom of the pool by the gathering of rivers thrust unit to breed the filth, then is discharged by waste fitting discharging. The utility model provides a shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems reduces the south america white shrimp and breeds the cost, has saved the shrimp seedling and has transferred to into the man -hour among the shrimp farming systems from the pond of growing seedlings, has avoided the risk of haring shrimp seedling, proruption disease, reduces waste fitting discharging's cost of manufacture, simple structure, and the blowdown is thorough.
Description
Technical field
This belongs to aquaculture pattern field using new, especially relates to a kind of Penaeus vannamei nursery and forms coupling
Cultivating system.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei has that individual big, growth is fast, premunition is strong, delicious meat, processing dressing percentage are high, suitable temperature range
Extensively, the advantages of proper salinity level is wide, is one of big shrimps of world today's cultured output highest three.Current Penaeus vannamei is gradually
Become one of southern and northern main cultivation shrimp species of China.
The at present nursery for Penaeus vannamei and become shrimp aquaculture, need stage by stage nursery pond with become in shrimp aquaculture system
Row is it is impossible to disposably be continuously finished.Reason is that shrimp seedling individuality is small, and during nursery, daily ration, feeding quantity is less with quantity of exchanged water, existing nursery
Pond typically adopts rectangle structure, and at the bottom of pond is flat, no sewage draining exit design.When becoming shrimp aquaculture, daily ration, feeding quantity is big, is required for blowdown daily,
Water exchange capacity is big, and flat at the bottom of pond can cause prawn residual bait feces etc. to disperse, and cultivation dirt is difficult to assemble, and concentrates discharge.
So becoming shrimp aquaculture can not carry out in nursery pond, the one-tenth shrimp aquaculture system of drainage need to be additionally provided with.
So, culture of Penaeus vannamei need to be respectively provided with nursery pond and become shrimp aquaculture system, cause aquaculture cost high.Its
Secondary, nursery pond annual 4-6 month nursery is constantly in idle state after terminating, and causes the wasting of resources.Meanwhile, shrimp seedling is from nursery pond
Transfer in shrimp aquaculture system, waste time and energy, also exist and damage shrimp seedling, the risk of burst disease.In addition, existing one-tenth shrimp aquaculture
The drainage of system, funnel-form at the bottom of pond cost of manufacture is higher, the side that dirt fully relies on gravity and washing away of current and assembles
Formula makes dirt easily be collected at the bottom of pond surrounding, and blowdown is not thorough.
Utility model content
For nursery pond single function, one-tenth shrimp aquaculture system drainage is relatively costly, the halfway problem of blowdown, this reality
Provided a kind of prawn seed-rearing and formed coupling cultivating system with new, this system is additionally arranged new on the basis of existing nursery pond
Drainage, the nursery that can be used for Penaeus vannamei can be used for into shrimp aquaculture again.
This utility model provide a kind of prawn seed-rearing and form coupling cultivating system, including cell body, described cell body is by pond
Wall and at the bottom of pond are constituted, and also include water jet propulsion device and blowdown apparatus.Described water jet propulsion device include aerator, main line and
Escape pipe.Aerator and main line UNICOM, escape pipe and main line UNICOM, escape pipe is arranged in cell body, and described escape pipe sets
Put several, described blowdown apparatus are arranged at described at the bottom of pond center.Compressed air enters main line by aerator, by escape pipe
Spray, thus promoting water flow rotary, in the presence of current, cultivation dirt is gathered at the bottom of pond center, then by being arranged at the bottom of pond
The blowdown apparatus of heart position are discharged.
Described at the bottom of pond is rectangle, and described pool wall is followed successively by pool wall A, pool wall B, pool wall C and pool wall D along clockwise direction,
Described blowdown apparatus include blow-off pipe and the second end cap, and the water inlet end of described blow-off pipe is arranged at the center of described at the bottom of pond,
Described blow-off pipe is arranged along described at the bottom of pond diagonal, and the water side of described blow-off pipe is arranged at the intersecting of pool wall B and pool wall C
Outside the cell body at place, described second end cap is arranged at the water outlet port of described blow-off pipe.Described escape pipe is arranged at described pond
Body bottom, described escape pipe has 4, and wherein, the first escape pipe is arranged at pool wall A and the intersection of pool wall D, and outgassing direction is parallel
In pool wall D, and point to pool wall C, the second escape pipe is arranged at pool wall D and the intersection of pool wall C, and outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall
C, and point to pool wall B, the 3rd escape pipe is arranged at pool wall B and the intersection of pool wall C, and outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall B, and points to
Pool wall C, the 4th escape pipe is arranged at pool wall A and the intersection of pool wall B, and outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall A, and points to pool wall B.
Preferably, described blow-off pipe water inlet port setting end cap closure, the tube wall of described blow-off pipe water inlet end is arranged
Several blowdown apertures, and covered with gauze.
Further, this utility model provide a kind of prawn seed-rearing and form coupling cultivating system, also include：
Heater, described heater is arranged on the pool wall of described cell body；
Separation net, described separation net is arranged at around the pool wall of described cell body；
Water-supply-pipe and water pump, described water pump is arranged at outside cell body, and described water-supply-pipe water inlet end connects described water pump, water outlet
End is arranged at described cell body top；
Aeration tube, described aeration tube arranges several, described aeration tube inlet end and described main line UNICOM, and outlet side sets
It is placed in described cell body bottom；
Aeration tube outlet side arranges emery wheel gas stone.
Described cell body depth 1.5-2 rice, the pool wall of described cell body is armored concrete perfusion or masonry structure, tank block wall thickness
24 centimetres.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Nursery pond need not be respectively provided with and become shrimp aquaculture system, reduce Penaeus vannamei
Aquaculture cost.Save shrimp seedling and transfer to into the man-hour shrimp aquaculture system from nursery pond, it is to avoid damage shrimp seedling, burst disease
Risk.In addition, new drainage cost of manufacture bottom, simply, convenient gathering cultivates dirt to structure, and filth-discharging effect is good.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at this utility model main view visual angle；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that this utility model overlooks visual angle；
Fig. 3 is A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In figure：
1. pool wall 2. at the bottom of pond 3. aerator 4. aeration tube 5. water pump 6. water-supply-pipe, 7. separation net 8. heater 9.
Emery wheel gas stone 10. escape pipe 10-1. the first escape pipe 10-2. the second escape pipe 10-3. the 3rd escape pipe 10-4. the 4th
Escape pipe 11. blow-off pipe 12. first end cap 13. second end cap, 14. blowdown aperture, 15. gauze, 16. main line 17 pool wall
A18 pool wall B 19 pool wall C 20 pool wall D.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
This utility model embodiment provide a kind of prawn seed-rearing and form coupling cultivating system, push away including cell body, current
Dynamic device and blowdown apparatus.
As shown in figure 1, cell body is made up of pool wall 1 and at the bottom of pond 2, cell body is rectangle, deep 1.5～2 meters.Pool wall 1 is reinforcing bar
Filling concrete or masonry structure, thick 24 centimetres of pool wall 1 brick wall, pool wall 1 is followed successively by pool wall A 17, pool wall B along clockwise direction
18th, pool wall C 19 and pool wall D20.
As shown in Fig. 2 water jet propulsion device includes aerator 3, main line 16 and escape pipe 10, aerator 3 is arranged at pond
External body, escape pipe 10 and main line 16 UNICOM, are arranged in cell body and press close at the bottom of pond 2, at escape pipe 10 setting 4, escape pipe 10
Outgassing direction is horizontal direction, and wherein, the first escape pipe 10-1 is arranged at pool wall A 17 and the intersection of pool wall D 20, the side of giving vent to anger
To parallel to pool wall D 20, and point to pool wall C19, the second escape pipe 10-2 is arranged at the intersecting of pool wall D 20 and pool wall C 19
Place, outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall C 19, and points to pool wall B 18, and the 3rd escape pipe 10-3 is arranged at pool wall B 18 and pool wall C
19 intersection, outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall B 18, and points to pool wall C 19, and the 4th escape pipe 10-4 is arranged at pool wall A 17
With the intersection of pool wall B 18, outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall A 17, and points to pool wall B 18.Compressed air is entered by aerator 3
Enter main line 16, spray from escape pipe 10, promote current to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, cultivation dirt is gathered at the bottom of pond 2 center.
As shown in Fig. 2 blowdown apparatus include blow-off pipe 11 and the second end cap 13, blow-off pipe 11 water inlet is arranged at the bottom of pond 2
Center, outlet is arranged at outside the cell body of intersection of pool wall B 18 and pool wall C 19, and blow-off pipe 11 is along at the bottom of pond 2 rectangle
Diagonal setting.Blow-off pipe 11 water inlet and outlet are respectively provided with the first end cap 12 and the second end cap 13, be used for covering or
Open blow-off pipe 11.When need discharge cultivation dirt when, open the second end cap 13, by water jet propulsion device assemble positioned at the bottom of pond
The cultivation dirt at 2 centers is just entered by blow-off pipe 11 water inlet and is discharged by outlet.
First end cap 12 is normally off, when cultivating system needs to change water, water speed and opens the first end cap for improving
12.
Escape pipe 10 and blow-off pipe 11 are pvc pipes, and diameter is respectively 2.5cm and 5cm.
As shown in figure 3, in order to prevent during blowdown shrimp seedling and become shrimp to be gone out by current, in blow-off pipe 11 water inlet
The rectangle blowdown aperture 14 of several 5cm*1cm is arranged on the tube wall at place, and is covered with gauze 15.
This utility model embodiment also includes heater 8, separation net 7, water-supply-pipe 6, water pump 5 and aeration tube 4.Aeration tube
4 inlet ends and main line 16 UNICOM, at the bottom of pond 2 is pressed close in outlet side, and arranges emery wheel gas stone 9, to oxygenation in pond.Heater 8 sets
It is placed on pool wall 1, for water temperature in regulating reservoir.Water pump 5 is arranged at outside cell body, and water-supply-pipe 6 water inlet end connects water pump 5, water outlet
End is arranged at cell body top, for water filling in pond.Separation net 7 is arranged at around pool wall 1, is 10 centimetres with a distance from pool wall 1,
Prevent from clashing into pool wall 1 during shrimp jump.
When blowdown, first open aerator, air is entered by main line 16, sprayed by escape pipe 10, promote current around
At the bottom of pond 2 center flow, after a period of time, dirt is just gathered at the bottom of pond 2 center, now opens the second of blow-off pipe 11 outlet
End cap 13 carries out blowdown, after blowdown finishes, closes the second end cap 13.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prawn seed-rearing and form coupling cultivating system, including cell body, described cell body is made up of pool wall and at the bottom of pond, its feature
It is：Also include water jet propulsion device and blowdown apparatus, described water jet propulsion device includes aerator, main line and escape pipe,
Described aerator and described main line UNICOM, described escape pipe and described main line UNICOM, described escape pipe is arranged in cell body,
Described escape pipe arranges several, and described blowdown apparatus are arranged at described at the bottom of pond center.
2. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 1 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Described at the bottom of pond is rectangular
Shape, described pool wall is followed successively by pool wall A, pool wall B, pool wall C and pool wall D along clockwise direction, and described blowdown apparatus include blow-off pipe
With the second end cap, the water inlet end of described blow-off pipe is arranged at the center of described at the bottom of pond, and described blow-off pipe is along described at the bottom of pond pair
Linea angulata direction is arranged, and the water side of described blow-off pipe is arranged at outside the cell body of intersection of pool wall B and pool wall C, and described second
End cap is arranged at the water outlet port of described blow-off pipe.
3. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 2 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Described escape pipe is arranged at
Described cell body bottom, described escape pipe has 4, and wherein, the first escape pipe is arranged at pool wall A and the intersection of pool wall D, the side of giving vent to anger
To parallel to pool wall D, and point to pool wall C, the second escape pipe is arranged at pool wall D and the intersection of pool wall C, outgassing direction parallel to
Pool wall C, and point to pool wall B, the 3rd escape pipe is arranged at pool wall B and the intersection of pool wall C, outgassing direction parallel to pool wall B, and
Point to pool wall C, the 4th escape pipe is arranged at pool wall A and the intersection of pool wall B, and outgassing direction is parallel to pool wall A, and points to pool wall
B.
4. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 3 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Described blow-off pipe water inlet end
At mouthful, the first end cap is set, the tube wall of described blow-off pipe water inlet end arranges several blowdown apertures.
5. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 4 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Described blowdown aperture is square
Shape hole, at described blowdown aperture, setting gauze covers.
6. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 5 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Also include heater,
Described heater is arranged on described pool wall.
7. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 6 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Also include separation net, institute
State separation net to be arranged at around described pool wall.
8. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 7 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Also include water-supply-pipe and water
Pump, described water pump is arranged at outside cell body, and described water-supply-pipe water inlet end connects described water pump, and water side is arranged on described cell body
Portion.
9. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 8 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：Also include aeration tube, institute
State aeration tube and described main line UNICOM, described aeration tube arranges several, and the outlet side of described aeration tube is arranged at described pond
Body bottom.
10. prawn seed-rearing as claimed in claim 9 and form coupling cultivating system it is characterised in that：The going out of described aeration tube
Gas end arranges emery wheel gas stone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620894942.3U CN205946918U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620894942.3U CN205946918U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205946918U true CN205946918U (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57976014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620894942.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205946918U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Shrimp is grown seedlings and acquires coupling farming systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205946918U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535399A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of method for being combined cultivation Macrobrachium rosenbergii with gas stone oxygenation using aeration oxygen replenishing |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201620894942.3U patent/CN205946918U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535399A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of method for being combined cultivation Macrobrachium rosenbergii with gas stone oxygenation using aeration oxygen replenishing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170215 |